Contribution à la caractérisation ultrasonore de matériaux poreux par variation de pression statique

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (494 download)

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Book Synopsis Contribution à la caractérisation ultrasonore de matériaux poreux par variation de pression statique by : Stéphane Griffiths

Download or read book Contribution à la caractérisation ultrasonore de matériaux poreux par variation de pression statique written by Stéphane Griffiths and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La caractérisation par ultrasons de matériaux poreux, fortement utilisés comme absorbants sonore, est généralement bien maîtrisée. Cependant, la caractérisation en transmission de certains matériaux peut se montrer difficile, et, lorsque le phénomène de diffusion intervient, celle-ci s'avère problématique. Pour répondre à cette double problématique, une méthode de caractérisation ultrasonore basée sur la variation de la pression statique du fluide saturant a été développée. La transmission s'en trouve alors accrue à travers le milieu poreux. Elle autorise également théoriquement la séparation des pertes dues à la diffusion et aux effets viscothermiques selon les premières études de Nagy en 1995. Une première thèse sur le sujet, dont les travaux ont été repris dans le cadre de la présente thèse, a montré qu'il est effectivement possible de séparer les pertes par diffusion des pertes viscothermiques. Bien que le modèle de fluide équivalent décrive bien les comportements du coefficient de transmission et de la vitesse en présence de diffusion faible, il n'est plus valide lorsque la diffusion est plus élevée. Il reste cependant possible d'estimer la longueur caractéristique viscothermique. Il n'est donc pas nécessaire, avec cette méthode, de connaître les caractéristiques de la diffusion pour estimer les paramètres acoustiques du matériau. Le second axe de recherche portant sur la caractérisation de matériaux très atténuants, un nouveau système expérimental permettant d'opérer à des pressions plus élevées (jusqu'à 20 bars) a été développé au cours de cette thèse. Il est ainsi apparu que le comportement linéaire décrit par le modèle de fluide équivalent aux basses pressions (jusqu'à 6 bars) n'est plus respecté aux pressions élevées (atteignant 18 bars). Ce comportement varie avec la nature mécanique et résistive du matériau, et les mesures réalisées sont très sensibles aux variations de température. Un modèle analytique basé sur une simplification du modèle de Biot à été utilisé afin de décrire ces phénomènes en tenant compte de ces différentes variables. Les variations des mesures avec la température n'étant pas expliquées par ce modèle, il est supposé que les paramètres mécaniques varient avec elle. Connaissant les paramètres influents aux pressions et fréquences considérées, il est dès lors possible d'estimer par minimisation, sous certaines conditions, certains paramètres acoustiques et mécaniques. L'algorithme de minimisation doit être cependant encore optimisé pour mettre clairement en évidence la dépendance thermique des paramètres mécaniques.

Influence de la pression statique sur la caractérisation ultrasonore de matériaux poreux

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Influence de la pression statique sur la caractérisation ultrasonore de matériaux poreux by : Christophe Ayrault

Download or read book Influence de la pression statique sur la caractérisation ultrasonore de matériaux poreux written by Christophe Ayrault and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Hydroinformatics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9812876154
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Hydroinformatics by : Philippe Gourbesville

Download or read book Advances in Hydroinformatics written by Philippe Gourbesville and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-21 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of extended papers based on presentations given during the SIMHYDRO 2014 conference, held in Sophia Antipolis in June 2014. It focuses on the modeling and simulation of fast hydraulic transients, on 3D modeling, and on uncertainties and multiphase flows. The book explores both the limitations and performance of current models and presents the latest developments based on new numerical schemes, high-performance computing, multiphysics and multiscale methods, and better interaction with field or scale model data. It addresses the interests of practitioners, stakeholders, researchers and engineers active in this field.

In-Vessel Melt Retention and Ex-Vessel Corium Cooling: IAEA Tecdoc No. 1906

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Publisher : International Atomic Energy Agency
ISBN 13 : 9789201063205
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (632 download)

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Book Synopsis In-Vessel Melt Retention and Ex-Vessel Corium Cooling: IAEA Tecdoc No. 1906 by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book In-Vessel Melt Retention and Ex-Vessel Corium Cooling: IAEA Tecdoc No. 1906 written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by International Atomic Energy Agency. This book was released on 2020-08-06 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication results from a technical meeting on phenomenology and technologies relevant to in-vessel melt retention (IVMR) and ex-vessel corium cooling (EVCC). The purpose of the publication is to capture the state of knowledge, at the time of that meeting, related to phenomenology and technologies as well as the challenges and pending issues relevant to IVMR and EVCC for water cooled reactors by summarizing the information provided by the meeting participants in a form useful to practitioners in Member States.

Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1848167997
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals by : Agnes Buka

Download or read book Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals written by Agnes Buka and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book intends to give a state-of-the-art overview of flexoelectricity, a linear physical coupling between mechanical (orientational) deformations and electric polarization, which is specific to systems with orientational order, such as liquid crystals. Chapters written by experts in the field shed light on theoretical as well as experimental aspects of research carried out since the discovery of flexoelectricity. Besides a common macroscopic (continuum) description the microscopic theory of flexoelectricity is also addressed. Electro-optic effects due to or modified by flexoelectricity as well as various (direct and indirect) measurement methods are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the role of flexoelectricity in pattern-forming instabilities. While the main focus of the book lies in flexoelectricity in nematic liquid crystals, peculiarities of other mesophases (bent-core systems, cholesterics, and smectics) are also reviewed. Flexoelectricity has relevance to biological (living) systems and can also offer possibilities for technical applications. The basics of these two interdisciplinary fields are also summarized.

A Guide To Soil Mechanics

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Publisher : Universities Press
ISBN 13 : 9788173714252
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis A Guide To Soil Mechanics by : Malcolm D Bolton

Download or read book A Guide To Soil Mechanics written by Malcolm D Bolton and published by Universities Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers all the soil mechanics and foundation engineering topics that are commonly included in civil engineering degree courses, and provides a number of springboards into related advanced topics. Although it is intended principally to satisfy the needs of student civil engineers, this guide should also prove useful to those practicing engineers who are unaware of the powerful and elegant reconstruction of the subject which has been made possible by the recent concepts of plasticity, dilatancy and critical states.

Advanced Micro- & Mesoporous Materials

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Publisher : Heron Press
ISBN 13 : 9789545802393
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Micro- & Mesoporous Materials by : K. Hadjiivanov

Download or read book Advanced Micro- & Mesoporous Materials written by K. Hadjiivanov and published by Heron Press. This book was released on 2008-10-31 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nonlinear Optical Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387985817
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (858 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Optical Materials by : Jerome V. Moloney

Download or read book Nonlinear Optical Materials written by Jerome V. Moloney and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-08-13 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical methods play a significant role in the rapidly growing field of nonlinear optical materials. This volume discusses a number of successful or promising contributions. The overall theme of this volume is twofold: (1) the challenges faced in computing and optimizing nonlinear optical material properties; and (2) the exploitation of these properties in important areas of application. These include the design of optical amplifiers and lasers, as well as novel optical switches. Research topics in this volume include how to exploit the magnetooptic effect, how to work with the nonlinear optical response of materials, how to predict laser-induced breakdown in efficient optical devices, and how to handle electron cloud distortion in femtosecond processes.

Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies, Vol 13, 2010-2011

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 184731869X
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies, Vol 13, 2010-2011 by : Catherine Barnard

Download or read book Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies, Vol 13, 2010-2011 written by Catherine Barnard and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2011-12-15 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies provides a forum for the scrutiny of significant issues in EU Law, the law of the European Convention on Human Rights, and Comparative Law with a 'European' dimension, and particularly those issues which have come to the fore during the year preceding publication. The contributions appearing in the collection are commissioned by the Centre for European Legal Studies (CELS) Cambridge, a research centre in the Law Faculty of the University of Cambridge specialising in European legal issues. The papers presented are at the cutting edge of the fields which they address, and reflect the views of recognised experts drawn from the University world, legal practice, and the institutions of both the EU and its Member States. Inclusion of the comparative dimension brings a fresh perspective to the study of European law, and highlights the effects of globalisation of the law more generally, and the resulting cross fertilisation of norms and ideas that has occurred among previously sovereign and separate legal orders. The Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies is an invaluable resource for those wishing to keep pace with legal developments in the fast moving world of European integration. INDIVIDUAL CHAPTERS Please click on the link below to purchase individual chapters from Volume 13 through Ingenta Connect: www.ingentaconnect.com SUBSCRIPTION TO SERIES To place an annual online subscription or a print standing order through Hart Publishing please click on the link below. Please note that any customers who have a standing order for the printed volumes will now be entitled to free online access. www.hartjournals.co.uk/cyels/subs Editorial Advisory Board: Albertina Albors-Llorens, John Bell, Alan Dashwood, Simon Deakin, David Feldman, Richard Fentiman, Angus Johnston, John Spencer Founding Editors: Alan Dashwood and Angela Ward Ius Commune Prize 2012 Alexandre Saydé wrote Chapter 15 in this volume entitled: 'One Law, Two Competitions: An Enquiry into the Contradictions of Free Movement Law' and we are delighted to announce that he has been awarded the Ius Commune Prize 2012.

Modelling and Simulation in Thermal and Chemical Engineering

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540663881
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (638 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling and Simulation in Thermal and Chemical Engineering by : J. Thoma

Download or read book Modelling and Simulation in Thermal and Chemical Engineering written by J. Thoma and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main object of this book is modeling and simulation of energetic processes by bond graphs. But even without knowledge of this powerful method it can be used to a certain extent as an introduction to simulation in thermodynamics. The book addresses advanced students, lecturers and researchers in mechanical engineering and automation as well as experienced engineers in process industries.

Socialism, Perestroika, and the Dilemmas of Soviet Economic Reform

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 9780367303211
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Socialism, Perestroika, and the Dilemmas of Soviet Economic Reform by : John E Tedstrom

Download or read book Socialism, Perestroika, and the Dilemmas of Soviet Economic Reform written by John E Tedstrom and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-12-13 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights that Soviet economic planners and politicians must come to recognize the need to make fundamental changes, not simply incremental refinements, in the failing Soviet system. It examines the dynamics of the process of perestroika and the complexity of individual economic issues.

The Ladybird Illustrated

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Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ladybird Illustrated by : D H Lawrence

Download or read book The Ladybird Illustrated written by D H Lawrence and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2021-01-22 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Ladybird is a long tale or novella by D. H. Lawrence.It was first drafted in 1915 as a short story entitled The Thimble. Lawrence rewrote and extended it under a new title in December 1921 and sent the final version to his English agent on 9 January 1922. It was collected with two other tales, The Captain's Doll and The Fox, and the three novellas were then published in London by Martin Secker in March 1923 under the title The Ladybird and in New York by Thomas Seltzer as The Captain's Doll in April 1923."

Notes on the Minor Prophets

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Notes on the Minor Prophets by : Henry Allan Ironside

Download or read book Notes on the Minor Prophets written by Henry Allan Ironside and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Progress in Clean Energy, Volume 2

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319170305
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Clean Energy, Volume 2 by : Ibrahim Dincer

Download or read book Progress in Clean Energy, Volume 2 written by Ibrahim Dincer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-12 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This expansive reference provides readers with the broadest available single-volume coverage of leading-edge advances in the development and optimization of clean energy technologies. From innovative biofuel feed stocks and processing techniques, to novel solar materials with record-breaking efficiencies, remote-sensing for offshore wind turbines to breakthroughs in high performance PEM fuel cell electrode manufacturing, phase change materials in green buildings to bio sorption of pharmaceutical pollutants, the myriad exciting developments in green technology described in this book will provide inspiration and information to researchers, engineers and students working in sustainability around the world.