Contract Governance

Download Contract Governance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191035297
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Contract Governance by : Stefan Grundmann

Download or read book Contract Governance written by Stefan Grundmann and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2015-07-23 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces and develops Contract Governance as a new approach to contract theory. While the concept of governance has already been developed in Williamson's seminal article, it has, ironically, not received much attention in general contract law theory. Indeed, Contract Governance appears to be an important and necessary complement to corporate governance and in fact, as the second, equally important pillar of governance research in the core of private law. With this in mind, Grundmann, Möslein, and Riesenhuber provide a novel approach in setting an international and interdisciplinary research agenda for developing contract law scholarship. Contract Governance focuses particularly on the ways in which a governance perspective leads to research questions that have been neglected in traditional contract law scholarship, and how, from a governance perspective, the questions are dealt with in a different manner and style. Combining substantive chapters and commentaries, this collection of essays addresses an array of topics, including: third party impact and contract governance problems in herd behaviour; governance of networks of contracts; governance in long-term contractual relationships; contract governance and rule setting; and contract governance and political dimensions.

Contract, Governance and Transaction Cost Economics

Download Contract, Governance and Transaction Cost Economics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813202076
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Contract, Governance and Transaction Cost Economics by : Oliver E Williamson

Download or read book Contract, Governance and Transaction Cost Economics written by Oliver E Williamson and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2017-03-24 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together a collection of seven papers on Transaction Cost Economics by Nobel Laureate Professor Oliver E Williamson. The applications of Transaction Cost Economics are extensive, ranging from the field of industrial organization and applied fields of economics such as labor, public finance, comparative economic systems and economic development, to the business fields of strategy, organizational behavior, marketing, finance, operations management, and accounting. In short, as Williamson states, "any problem that originates as or can be reformulated as a contracting problem can be examined to advantage in transaction cost economizing terms." What is referred to as New Institutional Economics is developed in the West in two mainly complementary ways: Property Rights Theory, and Transaction Cost Economics. Of the two, Property Rights Theory developed more rapidly. Transaction Cost Economics has nonetheless taken shape of late. In China, research on New Institutional Economics began in the 1990s and has grown rapidly since. China has similarly given much more attention to Property Rights Theory. Gengxuan Chen, the editor of this volume, recommends that China will benefit by bringing Transaction Cost Economics to bear. Simultaneously, for scholars who study the market economy, Transaction Cost Economics provides a very attractive way to explain the practice of the Chinese market economy.

Contract Management of Medical Services

Download Contract Management of Medical Services PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780102977288
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (772 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Contract Management of Medical Services by : Great Britain: National Audit Office

Download or read book Contract Management of Medical Services written by Great Britain: National Audit Office and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2012-10-18 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Department for Work and Pensions relies on medical assessments to help its decision makers reach an appropriate decision on a customer's entitlement to a wide range of benefits. From April 2013, a new medical assessment will be introduced for Personal Independence Payment. A procurement competition is underway to appoint service providers for this. The Department's contractor for medical services, Atos Healthcare, completed 738,000 face-to-face medical assessments in 2011-12 and charged the Department £112.4 million. This performance review examines the Department's contract management and wider strategy for the supply of medical services, including the Department's contractual relationship with Atos Healthcare; the performance management of Atos Healthcare; the future contracting strategy. Amongst key findings, according to the performance data provided, is that Atos Healthcare has not routinely met all the service standards specified in the contract. This report makes a number of recommendations to strengthen existing governance arrangements; to improve performance monitoring and to strengthen the Department's commercial strategy

Managing Federal Government Contracts

Download Managing Federal Government Contracts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Berrett-Koehler Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1567263976
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (672 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Managing Federal Government Contracts by : Charles D. Solloway Jr., CPCM

Download or read book Managing Federal Government Contracts written by Charles D. Solloway Jr., CPCM and published by Berrett-Koehler Publishers. This book was released on 2013-02-01 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: You've Got Questions – We've Got Answers Questions can arise at any point in the process of working with government contracts. Now, you have an accessible resource you can trust for authoritative answers.Managing Federal Government Contracts: The Answer Book covers the contract management process from planning to closeout and all the steps in between. Using the regulations and legislation as a basis, author Charles Solloway draws on his many years of experience to craft answers that will help you address the issues you face every day . This book provides answers to the questions most commonly asked by government program and contracting personnel, contracting officer's representatives, contractor employees, inspectors, and all those involved in government contract management. The question-and-answer format makes getting the information you need quick and efficient. Examples of forms and templates drawn from actual contract work are included to make your work easier. Along with the basics on the roles of the various contract team members and the different aspects associated with each contract type, this resource covers: • Partnering issues • Data use for efficient contract management • Remedial actions and how to properly initiate them • The government's role with subcontractors Don't let your questions go unanswered. Get Managing Federal Government Contracts: The Answer Book.

Government Contracting

Download Government Contracting PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420085662
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Government Contracting by : William Sims Curry

Download or read book Government Contracting written by William Sims Curry and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-04-27 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guidebook through the minefield of government contracting and procurement, Government Contracting: Promises and Perils describes the dangerous practices commonly applied in the development and management of government contracts and provides advice for avoiding the sort of errors that might compromise their ability to protect the public interest. It includes strategies for increasing profits for government contractors, rather than incurring burdensome costs, through compliance with government mandated subcontracting and financial management systems. Drawing from his indepth investigation of government agencies across the country, the author examines present-day scenarios that regularly lead public servants and government committees to manage contracts with tools that are less than optimal and to select contractors that may not be the best qualified. He then delineates practical processes, contracting documents, and contract management tools to mitigate detrimental outcomes and alternative approaches to supplant the imperfect methodologies. The author includes a CD-ROM with the book that provides a number of practical tools that you can apply as well as examples of contracts and templates that are the best he discovered during his research. The book also outlines an approach for performing advance contract planning, conducting contract negotiations, and administering contracts useful when planning for the management of the contracting process throughout the contracting cycle, negotiating a contract that protects the interest of all contracting parties, and ensuring successful contractor performance. The book includes a "Government Procurement Corruption Wall of Shame" that illustrates the myriad perils and stumbling blocks such as conflicts of interest, duplicity, favoritism, incompetence, kickbacks, and protests that government workers fall prey to.. Filled with best practices that protect you from nefarious, amateurish, and criminal mistakes that frequently lead to difficulties with harsh consequences, the book does not end its coverage with discussions of corruption, mismanagement, and ineptitude, but provides practical processes and strategies to diminish the negative impacts from these government contracting perils.

Contract Management

Download Contract Management PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030680762
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Contract Management by : Alain Brunet

Download or read book Contract Management written by Alain Brunet and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-30 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the latest findings relating to behavioral economics and the digital tools applied to contract management. There has been a decisive change in the role of contracts in the past decade, with contracts being transformed from purely legal necessities designed to protect against worst-case scenarios into tools for optimizing ongoing and mutually profitable business relationships with customers. There is an increasing emphasis on tight contracts, where time-risk and additional costs are passed on to the prime contractor, who may suffer heavy penalties in the event of non-performance. Contracts shape the behavior of the parties involved and as such have a major impact on project success. The contract manager’s goals are to protect the interests of the company and its shareholders by minimizing the company’s financial and contractual liabilities and to maximize its profitability while ensuring end-user satisfaction. The contract is usually written before the design is fully developed, and there is often a mismatch between contractual specifications and what the customer actually wants. Good contract management entails preserving the rights of the contractor by ensuring all parties respect their contractual obligations; providing advice to the project managers and engineering team; preparing profitable amendments to contracts or change requests; maintaining good record-keeping in the event that claims arise; filing notices when necessary; and guiding the project to a profitable conclusion. Like the ancient Chinese game of Go, moves made early in the game (notification of events) can shape the nature of a potential conflict one hundred moves later (arbitration threat). Contract management can also smooth the relationship between partners, allowing well-balanced “don’t-trade-a-dollar-for-a-penny” contracts to be managed through an established process rather than as sporadic events (we cannot claim to be in control of our business if we are not in control of the contracts on which it depends). Managing a contract with a mix of incomplete manuals, fragmented information, and poor planning can drive companies to “reinvent the wheel.” Contract management promotes a three-phase sequence to streamline information flows across the contract lifecycle, from the bid phase to performance, project closeout, and final payments.

Contract management with CATS CM® version 4

Download Contract management with CATS CM® version 4 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Van Haren
ISBN 13 : 940180687X
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Contract management with CATS CM® version 4 by : Gert-Jan Vlasveld

Download or read book Contract management with CATS CM® version 4 written by Gert-Jan Vlasveld and published by Van Haren. This book was released on 2020-09-01 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes version 4 of CATS CM®. This methodology for contract management can be used in both private and public sector organizations, and is valid for both demand and supply side. Contract management is the realization of intended contract objectives by proactively monitoring the fulfillment of all contractually established responsibilities, obligations, procedures, agreements, conditions and rates, resolving all ambiguities, contradictions and white spaces, managing all contract-related risks, and implementing all desired changes to the contract, during the execution phase. CATS CM® offers a methodical and scalable approach to contract management. It provides a description of the principles, roles, and main issues for the contract manager and the best way of working. In addition to a description of the methodology, CATS CM® version 4 also offers specific tools for implementing contract management, for policy as well as for processes. Increasingly, organizations recognize the importance of being in control of their business ecosystem. CATS CM® assists organizations to increase control of their joint responsibility both from a procurement and delivery point of view. A large number of organizations have chosen CATS CM® as the standard for their contract management processes. This new version of CATS CM® has been developed with these various practices in mind. CATS CM® version 4 is based on the principle that the management of a contract in execution has strong similarities on both sides of the contract, i.e. demand and supply; both can best be described as working in conjunction with each other. This book is intended for all who are responsible for, or deal with the execution of contracts: contract managers, business managers, delivery managers, project managers, service managers, facility managers, buyers, procurement managers, compliance managers, risk managers, account managers, sales managers and HR managers, along with their directors and board members on both sides of the contract.

The Politics of Private Transnational Governance by Contract

Download The Politics of Private Transnational Governance by Contract PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1315409569
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Politics of Private Transnational Governance by Contract by : A. Claire Cutler

Download or read book The Politics of Private Transnational Governance by Contract written by A. Claire Cutler and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-03-31 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Outsourcing state functions and the limits of existing regulatory regimes -- Contract as transnational regulatory governance -- The emergence of a transnational private regime for the regulation of PMSCs -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- 14. Conclusion: Empire through contract: A private international law perspective -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Self-constituting regimes: Private international law's libertarian view of contract -- Possible antidotes: From the undiscovered DNA of contract law to new global forms of legal pluralism -- Notes -- References -- Index

Contract management in project management and service management - the CATS RVM® methodology

Download Contract management in project management and service management - the CATS RVM® methodology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Van Haren
ISBN 13 : 9401810508
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Contract management in project management and service management - the CATS RVM® methodology by : Linda Tonkes

Download or read book Contract management in project management and service management - the CATS RVM® methodology written by Linda Tonkes and published by Van Haren. This book was released on 2024-01-10 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the CATS RVM methodology that proposes realization and verification management as a way to establish the relationship between contract management and project and service management. The CATS RVM methodology can be applied within public and private organizations, by and for clients and suppliers. Realization and verification management is the realization of the objectives intended with the contract. It does this by proactively realizing and verifying the performance stipulated in the contract during the execution phase of a contract, managing all risks associated with the performance, setting up all delivery processes, coordinating applicable delivery management processes between client and supplier, and preparing for these activities prior to the execution phase. CATS RVM offers a methodical approach to managing contracts in project and service management. It describes the basic principles, the roles, the points of attention for the realization and verification manager in the domains of delivery management and contract management, and the recommended way of working. In addition to a description of the methodology, this book also provides a description of the most common delivery management processes in both service and project management. The CATS RVM methodology is aligned with the best practice contract management methodology CATS CM as described in the book CATS CM® version 4: From working on contracts to contracts that work. However, it can be read completely independently. Where relevant, parts of CATS CM are also described in this book. This book is suitable for anyone involved with purchase and/or sales contracts in the provision of services, products or projects. This includes project managers, service managers, facility managers, those responsible for a technical service, and those responsible for the provision of HR services. This book also contains much useful information for those who work in adjacent domains such as contract management, procurement, sales, risk management, or compliance, and anyone who is responsible for contracts in a more tactical or strategic role.

Information and Business Intelligence

Download Information and Business Intelligence PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642290876
Total Pages : 780 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Information and Business Intelligence by : Xilong Qu

Download or read book Information and Business Intelligence written by Xilong Qu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-04-25 with total page 780 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume set (CCIS 267 and CCIS 268) constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Conference on Information and Business Intelligence, IBI 2011, held in Chongqing, China, in December 2011. The 229 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 745 submissions. The papers address topics such as communication systems; accounting and agribusiness; information education and educational technology; manufacturing engineering; multimedia convergence; security and trust computing; business teaching and education; international business and marketing; economics and finance; and control systems and digital convergence.

The Responsible Contract Manager

Download The Responsible Contract Manager PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
ISBN 13 : 1589016491
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Responsible Contract Manager by : Steven Cohen

Download or read book The Responsible Contract Manager written by Steven Cohen and published by Georgetown University Press. This book was released on 2008-10-01 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contract management is a critical skill for all contemporary public managers. As more government duties are contracted out, managers must learn to coordinate and measure the performance of private contractors, and to write contract requirements and elicit bids that obtain important services and products at the best possible price and quality. They must also learn to work in teams that include both public and private sector partners. The Responsible Contract Manager delves into the issues of how to ensure that the work done by private sector contractors serves the public interest and argues for the necessity of making these organizations act as extensions of the public sector while maintaining their private character. Government contract managers have a unique burden because they must develop practices that ensure the production advantages of networked organizations and the transparency and accountability required of the public sector. The Responsible Contract Manager fills a major gap in public management literature by providing a clear and practical introduction to the best practices of contract management and also includes a discussion of public ethics, governance and representation theory. It is an essential guide for all public management scholars and is especially useful for students in MPA graduate programs and related fields.

Contract management with CATS CM® version 4

Download Contract management with CATS CM® version 4 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Van Haren
ISBN 13 : 9401806888
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Contract management with CATS CM® version 4 by : Gert-Jan Vlasveld

Download or read book Contract management with CATS CM® version 4 written by Gert-Jan Vlasveld and published by Van Haren. This book was released on 2020-09-01 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes version 4 of CATS CM®. This methodology for contract management can be used in both private and public sector organizations, and is valid for both demand and supply side. Contract management is the realization of intended contract objectives by proactively monitoring the fulfillment of all contractually established responsibilities, obligations, procedures, agreements, conditions and rates, resolving all ambiguities, contradictions and white spaces, managing all contract-related risks, and implementing all desired changes to the contract, during the execution phase. CATS CM® offers a methodical and scalable approach to contract management. It provides a description of the principles, roles, and main issues for the contract manager and the best way of working. In addition to a description of the methodology, CATS CM® version 4 also offers specific tools for implementing contract management, for policy as well as for processes. Increasingly, organizations recognize the importance of being in control of their business ecosystem. CATS CM® assists organizations to increase control of their joint responsibility both from a procurement and delivery point of view. A large number of organizations have chosen CATS CM® as the standard for their contract management processes. This new version of CATS CM® has been developed with these various practices in mind. CATS CM® version 4 is based on the principle that the management of a contract in execution has strong similarities on both sides of the contract, i.e. demand and supply; both can best be described as working in conjunction with each other. This book is intended for all who are responsible for, or deal with the execution of contracts: contract managers, business managers, delivery managers, project managers, service managers, facility managers, buyers, procurement managers, compliance managers, risk managers, account managers, sales managers and HR managers, along with their directors and board members on both sides of the contract.

The Government Manager's Guide to Contract Law

Download The Government Manager's Guide to Contract Law PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Berrett-Koehler Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1567264433
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (672 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Government Manager's Guide to Contract Law by : Terrence M. O'Connor LLM

Download or read book The Government Manager's Guide to Contract Law written by Terrence M. O'Connor LLM and published by Berrett-Koehler Publishers. This book was released on 2014-04-01 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical volume offers clear and helpful guidance on the laws governing federal contracts. From information on the types of contracts used in government to ways to interpret those contracts, the book covers the basics that every government manager needs to know. Information on complying with ethics requirements in general, and in the solicitation process and contract administration in particular, is especially pertinent. The author also explains the government manager's liability both to the government and to the public. This book covers all the aspects of contract law that every government manager should know to be both effective and in compliance.

Contracts Management Manual

Download Contracts Management Manual PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Contracts Management Manual by : United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Administration. Procurement and Contracts Management Division

Download or read book Contracts Management Manual written by United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Administration. Procurement and Contracts Management Division and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Research on Transforming Government, Nonprofits, and Healthcare in a Post-Pandemic Era

Download Handbook of Research on Transforming Government, Nonprofits, and Healthcare in a Post-Pandemic Era PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1668423162
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (684 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Transforming Government, Nonprofits, and Healthcare in a Post-Pandemic Era by : Howard, Joanne E.

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Transforming Government, Nonprofits, and Healthcare in a Post-Pandemic Era written by Howard, Joanne E. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2022-10-28 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The COVID-19 pandemic has offered the world and its governments many challenges in how they will conduct their responsibilities and best assist their citizens. The COVID-19 pandemic not only brought a global health emergency, but also helped to shed light on systemic inequalities, caused conspiracy and distrust within the masses, and exhausted global health services. The government and nonprofit sector, including healthcare, education, and social service organizations, will have to utilize the best practices, greater collaboration, and joint venturing to survive post pandemic. The Handbook of Research on Transforming Government, Nonprofits, and Healthcare in a Post-Pandemic Era serves as a resource for those in education, healthcare, government, social service, and other nonprofit organizations who wish to advance their missions in an age of uncertainty. It further discusses how democracy can continue to advance the world, its countries, and the way that we see one another. Covering topics such as BIPOC academic leaders, economic development, and health science education, this premier reference source is an essential resource for government officials, public administration, community leaders, advocacy networks, social service organizations, hospital administrators, health officials, medical professionals, students and faculty of higher education, researchers, and academicians.

Administration of Government Contracts

Download Administration of Government Contracts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Wolters Kluwer
ISBN 13 : 0808014358
Total Pages : 1458 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Administration of Government Contracts by : John Cibinic, Jr.

Download or read book Administration of Government Contracts written by John Cibinic, Jr. and published by Wolters Kluwer. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 1458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unbiased analysis of statutes, regulations, and case law clarifies the complex rules of federal procurement policies, explaining the processes that government personnel and contractors must follow in every aspect of government contractingand—from inception to completion. Topics include contract administration and personnel, contract interpretation, risk allocation, changes, delays, pricing of adjustments, and much more.

Financial Services, Financial Crisis and General European Contract Law

Download Financial Services, Financial Crisis and General European Contract Law PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 904113526X
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Financial Services, Financial Crisis and General European Contract Law by : Stefan Grundmann

Download or read book Financial Services, Financial Crisis and General European Contract Law written by Stefan Grundmann and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speculation is rife on the origins of the worldwide financial crisis of 2008, with a preponderance focusing on alleged shortcomings in corporate governance. This book offers a distinct yet complementary perspective: that the most useful path to follow, if we want to understand what happened and forestall its happening again, is through an analysis of contract relationships - specifically, banking contracts entered into in the financial services sector, considered under the rubric of contract law rather than company law. Because banking is the area of European contract law which is most thoroughly developed, banking contracts can be seen as paradigmatic of typical assumptions and shortcomings often examined in the more general debate on contract law. And indeed, the very thoroughness of European banking contract law makes it a promising ground on which to build effective preventive measures. In this book thirteen noted scholars, recognizing that modern contract law must take into account global markets and risks, consider banking contracts within networks and within mass transactions. Always attending to the long-term relationships that characterize financial services contracts, they focus on such cross-sector issues as the following: rule-setting and the question of who should best regulate and at which level; networks of contracts as the backbone of a market economy; the complex interplay between market regulation and traditional contract law; avoiding erroneous assumptions about the future development of prices; the passing on of the risk via securitization; rating relationships affected by conflicts of interests; remuneration problems; core duties of information and advice in an agency relationship in services; fiduciary duties of loyalty and care; types of clients and level of protection; differentiation in information available on various markets; and the question of enforcement.