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Author : Yook Kin Loong
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (959 download)
Download or read book Continuous Anaerobic Digestion of Palm Oil Effluent written by Yook Kin Loong and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Thean Yean Chew
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 3 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (968 download)
Download or read book Semi-continuous Anaerobic Digestion of Palm Oil Mill Effluent Using Flocculants written by Thean Yean Chew and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A semi-continuous anaerobic digester (4 litre) was used to degrade palm oil mill effluent (POME) under mesophilic condition at 37 C with the use of flocculants to cause good biomass aggregation. Maximum achievable loading of 10 kg COD/m3/day (hydraulic retention time of 6 days) with soluble COD removal of 91% was achieved. This rate is significantly faster than the rates achieved in previously reported mesophilic studies. [Author's abstract].
Author : Omar Muhamad Zain
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (974 download)
Download or read book Thermophilic Kinetics in the Anaerobic Digestion of Palm Oil Mill Effluent Using a Laboratory-scale Once-through Continuous Mixed-flow Reactor written by Omar Muhamad Zain and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Suraini Abd-Aziz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527830766
Total Pages : 791 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)
Download or read book Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products written by Suraini Abd-Aziz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-12-21 with total page 791 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products An instructive and up-to-date pretreatment and industrial applications of oil producing plants Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products is a two-volume set that delivers a comprehensive exploration of oil producing plants, from their availability to their pretreatment, bioenergy generation, chemical generation, bioproduct generation, and economic impact. The distinguished team of editors has included a wide variety of highly instructive resources written by leading contributors to the field. This set explores the current and future potential of bioenergy production to address the energy and climate crisis, as well as the technologies used to produce materials like biogas, biodiesel, bioethanol, biobutanol, biochar, fuel pellets, and biohydrogen. It also discusses the production of biobased chemicals, including bio-oil, biosurfactants, catanionic surfactants, glycerol, biovanillin, bioplastic, and plant-oil based polyurethanes. Concluding with an insightful analysis of the economic effects of oil producing plants, the set also offers readers: A thorough introduction to the availability of oil producing plants, including palm oil, castor oil, jatropha, nyamplung, and coconut A comprehensive exploration of the pretreatment of oil producing plants, including the physical, chemical and biological pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass Practical discussion of the generation of bioenergy, including biogas generation in the palm oil mill and biodiesel production techniques using jatropha In-depth examinations of the generation of biobased chemicals, including those produced from the tobacco plant Perfect for researchers and industry practitioners involved with the biorefinery of oil producing plants, Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products also belongs in the libraries of undergraduate and graduate students studying agriculture, chemistry, engineering, and microbiology.
Author : Ah Ngan Ma
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (968 download)
Download or read book Process Control for Anaerobic Digestion of Palm Oil Mill Effluent written by Ah Ngan Ma and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Lawrence K. Wang
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780203026519
Total Pages : 1368 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (265 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Industrial and Hazardous Wastes Treatment written by Lawrence K. Wang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-06-29 with total page 1368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting effective, practicable strategies modeled from ultramodern technologies and framed by the critical insights of 78 field experts, this vastly expanded Second Edition offers 32 chapters of industry- and waste-specific analyses and treatment methods for industrial and hazardous waste materials-from explosive wastes to landfill leachate to w
Author : IWA Task Group for Mathematical Modelling of Anaerobic Digestion Processes
Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1900222787
Total Pages : 61 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Anaerobic Digestion Model No.1 (ADM1) written by IWA Task Group for Mathematical Modelling of Anaerobic Digestion Processes and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2002-02-01 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The IWA Task Group for Mathematical Modelling of Anaerobic Digestion Processes was created with the aim to produce a generic model and common platform for dynamic simulations of a variety of anaerobic processes. This book presents the outcome of this undertaking and is the result of four years collaborative work by a number of international experts from various fields of anaerobic process technology. The purpose of this approach is to provide a unified basis for anaerobic digestion modelling. It is hoped this will promote increased application of modelling and simulation as a tool for research, design, operation and optimisation of anaerobic processes worldwide. This model was developed on the basis of the extensive but often disparate work in modelling and simulation of anaerobic digestion systems over the last twenty years. In developing ADM1, the Task Group have tried to establish common nomenclature, units and model structure, consistent with existing anaerobic modelling literature and the popular activated sludge models (See Activated Sludge Models ASM1, ASM2, ASM2d and ASM3, IWA Publishing, 2000, ISBN: 1900222248). As such, it is intended to promote widespread application of simulation from domestic (wastewater and sludge) treatment systems to specialised industrial applications. Outputs from the model include common process variables such gas flow and composition, pH, separate organic acids, and ammonium. The structure has been devised to encourage specific extensions or modifications where required, but still maintain a common platform. During development the model has been successfully tested on a range of systems from full-scale waste sludge digestion to laboratory-scale thermophilic high-rate UASB reactors. The model structure is presented in a readily applicable matrix format for implementation in many available differential equation solvers. It is expected that the model will be available as part of commercial wastewater simulation packages. ADM1 will be a valuable information source for practising engineers working in water treatment (both domestic and industrial) as well as academic researchers and students in Environmental Engineering and Science, Civil and Sanitary Engineering, Biotechnology, and Chemical and Process Engineering departments. Contents Introduction Nomenclature, State Variables and Expressions Biochemical Processes Physicochemical Processes Model Implementation in a Single Stage CSTR Suggested Biochemical Parameter Values, Sensitivity and Estimation Conclusions References Appendix A: Review of Parameters Appendix B: Supplementary Matrix Information Appendix C: Integration with the ASM Appendix D: Estimating Stoichiometric Coefficients for Fermentation Scientific & Technical Report No.13
Author : Bruce E. Rittmann
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9787040586800
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (868 download)
Download or read book Environmental Biotechnology written by Bruce E. Rittmann and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Wan Leong Leong
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (969 download)
Download or read book Kinetics and Process Stability of Anaerobic Digestion of Palm Oil Mill Effluent written by Wan Leong Leong and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Michael H. Gerardi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471468959
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (714 download)
Download or read book The Microbiology of Anaerobic Digesters written by Michael H. Gerardi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-09-19 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anaerobic digestion is a biochemical degradation process that converts complex organic material, such as animal manure, into methane and other byproducts. Part of the author's Wastewater Microbiology series, Microbiology of Anareboic Digesters eschews technical jargon to deliver a practical, how-to guide for wastewater plant operators.
Author : Dieter Deublein
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527318410
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)
Download or read book Biogas from Waste and Renewable Resources written by Dieter Deublein and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-18 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written as a practical introduction to biogas plant design and operation, this book fills a huge gap by presenting a systematic guide to this emerging technology -- information otherwise only available in poorly intelligible reports by US governmental and other official agencies. The author draws on teaching material from a university course as well as a wide variety of industrial biogas projects he has been involved with, thus combining didactical skill with real-life examples. Alongside biological and technical aspects of biogas generation, this timely work also looks at safety and legal aspects as well as environmental considerations.
Author : Phaik Eong Poh
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030395502
Total Pages : 81 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)
Download or read book Waste Management in the Palm Oil Industry written by Phaik Eong Poh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-30 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the technological developments that are currently being researched or implemented in the management of palm oil industrial waste. After introducing the plantation and milling processes, the book focuses on the wastes generated solely from plantation and milling activities, as reducing waste from these two sectors will enhance the overall sustainability of the entire palm oil industry eco-system. It then evaluates the sustainability of current practices and elaborates on technological developments in the two sectors, before critically assessing options to treat wastes generated from the plantation and milling process. To properly contextualise the work, it also includes a section on socio-economical sustainability, as well as an industrial case study. A valuable resource for academics interested in the evolution of sustainable waste management strategies within this industrial context, the book also appeals to practitioners in the field who wish to improve the sustainability of their particular plantation or mill.
Author : Pratima Bajpai
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 981104130X
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)
Download or read book Anaerobic Technology in Pulp and Paper Industry written by Pratima Bajpai and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-14 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a state-of-the-art report on the treatment of pulp and paper industry effluents using anaerobic technology. It covers a comprehensive range of topics, including the basic reasons for anaerobic treatment, comparison between anaerobic and aerobic treatment, effluent types suitable for anaerobic treatment, design considerations for anaerobic treatment, anaerobic reactor configurations applied for treatment of pulp and paper industry effluents, present status of anaerobic treatment in pulp and paper industry, economic aspects, examples of full scale installations and future trends.
Author : Nigel Horan
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811081298
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)
Download or read book Anaerobic Digestion Processes written by Nigel Horan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-18 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents new application processes in the context of anaerobic digestion (AD), such as phosphorus recovery, microbial fuel cells (MFCs), and seaweed digestion. In addition, it introduces a new technique for the modeling and optimization of AD processes. Chapters 1 and 2 review AD as a technique for converting a range of organic wastes into biogas, while Chapter 3 discusses the recovery of phosphorus from anaerobically digested liquor. Chapters 4 and 5 focus on new techniques for modeling and optimizing AD. Chapters 6 and 7 then describe the state of the art in AD effluent treatment. The book’s final three chapters focus on more recent developments, including microbial fuel cells (MFCs) (Chapter 8), seaweed production (Chapter 9), and enzyme technologies (Chapter 10).
Author : Mohamad Firwance Basri
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (975 download)
Download or read book Scaled-down Biogas Production from Anaerobic Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent written by Mohamad Firwance Basri and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study is an extension of a 500 m3 methane recovery test plant study located at Serting Hilir Palm Oil Mill, Negeri Sembilan conducted by our research group on anaerobic treatment of palm oil mill effluent (POME). Biomass washout has become one of the problems faced by our research group because of the continous mixing effluent during anaerobic treatment at POME. Therefore, in this study, anaerobic POME treatment using a scaled down 50 L bioreactor which mimics the 500 m3 bioreactor was carried out to improve biogas production with and without biomass sedimentation. Three series of experiments were conducted under different conditions in terms of biomass sedimentation applied to the system. The first experiment was operated under semi-continuous mode whereas the second and third experiments were operated based on mix and settle mode system. As expected, by retaining biomass in the bioreactor, there was an improvement on the anaerobic process as the system from the second and third experiments were able to operate at organic loading rate (OLR) of 3.4 and 6.0 kg COD/m3/d, respectively while the first experiment only achieved OLR of 3.0 kg COD/m3/d. At these OLR value, the hydraulic retention time (HRT) obtained was 10 days in the third experiment and followed by the first and second experiments with 15 days of HRT. The highest biogas production was achieved from the third experiment which was 2.42 m3/m3 of reactor/d. This was followed by second and first experiments which were 1.55 and 1.20 m3/m3 of reactor/d respectively. The highest methane production rate was also obtained in the third experiment with 0.992 m3/m3 of reactor/d as compared to the second and experiments which were 0.655 and 0.553 m3/m3 of reactor/d, respectively. For COD removal, more than 90% of COD was removed for all the experiments. The experimental data for the first experiment was applied to the two-stage mathematical model of acidogenesis and methanogenesis which were developed by previous researchers. The first experimental data was used because it representes the actual scenario on how the methane recovery test plant was operated in which biomass washout was taken into consideration. In modelling the behaviour of the anaerobic digestion process, the mathematical model was used to simulate the methane production from the anaerobic treatment of POME. From the simulation result, the model was shown to be satisfactory for simulating methane production from the anaerobic treatment of POME.
Author : Ha Ming Ang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (969 download)
Download or read book Anaerobic Digestion of Pretreated Palm Oil Mill Effluent written by Ha Ming Ang and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The supernatant of the centrifuged palm oil mill effluent was anaerobically treated in a 25 litre agitated digester. The starting COD of the feed effluent was fixed at 16,500 mg/l. Studies were conducted at both mesophilic (30 and 35 C) and thermophilic (55 C) tempe for various hydraulic retention times. It was found that for retention times of 10 days or more, most of the process parameters remain relatively constant. Under mesophilic conditions the pH was about 7.0, volatile acids at around 1,000 mg/l and alkalinity in the of 4,000 to 4,500 mg/l. In the thermophilic case, the pH was higher at between 7.9 and 8.3, volatile acids of 1,500 to 2,000 mg/l and alkalinity varying between 2,500 and 4,000 mg/l. Over 80% COD reduction could be obtained but only 50% of the total solids was degraded for both digestions.
Author : Mukesh Doble
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080456219
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)
Download or read book Biotreatment of Industrial Effluents written by Mukesh Doble and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-04-07 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With increasing government regulation of pollution, as well as willingness to levy punitive fines for transgressions, treatment of industrial waste is a important subject. This book is a single source of information on treatment procedures using biochemical means for all types of solid, liquid and gaseous contaminants generated by various chemical and allied industries. This book is intended for practicing environmental engineers and technologists from any industry as well as researchers and professors. The topics covered include the treatment of gaseous, liquid and solid waste from a large number of chemical and allied industries that include dye stuff, chemical, alcohol, food processing, pesticide, pharmaceuticals, paint etc. Information on aerobic and anaerobic reactors and modeling and simulation of waste treatment systems are also discussed.* Compares chemical and biochemical means of industrial waste treatment* Provides details of technology (i.e. reactors, operating conditions etc) with regard to the biochemistry aspects.* Can be used as a teaching aid for graduate courses and a reference material by practicing environmental scientists and engineers.* Researchers can extract synergy between treatment procedures and various effluents.
