Constructing Reformatory Identity

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Author :
Publisher : Peter Lang
ISBN 13 : 9783039119134
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Constructing Reformatory Identity by : Kaisa Vehkalahti

Download or read book Constructing Reformatory Identity written by Kaisa Vehkalahti and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2009 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By focusing on one particular re-education institution, this book offers a multifaceted analysis of practices of diagnosis and curing what was defined as «delinquency», «criminality» or «disorderly behaviour» at the turn of the twentieth century. The study provides an important corrective to the existing accounts of re-education by proposing an approach in which institutional practices are analysed both from above and from below. The book draws attention to the process of reforming identities - the construction of reformatory identities - as the core of residential re-education. Special emphasis is placed on the interplay of notions of gender and social background. The book is based on extensive archival research drawing from a wide range of new and neglected sources. The primary material includes a unique collection of documents produced by the girls of the Vuorela State Reform School in Finland. Narrative analysis of correspondence, and careful scrutiny of the official sources created for re-educational purposes, form a basis for the investigation of the interaction between pupils' own self-expression and the aims of re-education in the construction of reformed identities. The practices developed in Finland are carefully contextualised in the European history of re-education.

Parenting and the State in Britain and Europe, c. 1870-1950

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319340840
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Parenting and the State in Britain and Europe, c. 1870-1950 by : Hester Barron

Download or read book Parenting and the State in Britain and Europe, c. 1870-1950 written by Hester Barron and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-29 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This innovative collection draws on original research to explore the dynamic interactions between parents, governments and their representatives across a range of European contexts; from democratic Britain and Finland, to Stalinist Russia and Fascist Italy. The authors pay close attention to the various relationships and dynamics between parents and the state, showing that the different parties were defined not solely by coercion or manipulation, but also by collaboration and negotiation. Parents were not passive recipients of government direction: rituals and cultures of parenting could both affirm and undermine state politics. Readers will find this collection crucial to understanding family life and the role of the state during a period when both underwent significant change.

The Routledge Companion to Cultural History in the Western World

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000097919
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Companion to Cultural History in the Western World by : Alessandro Arcangeli

Download or read book The Routledge Companion to Cultural History in the Western World written by Alessandro Arcangeli and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-09-01 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Companion to Cultural History in the Western World is a comprehensive examination of recent discussions and findings in the exciting field of cultural history. A synthesis of how the new cultural history has transformed the study of history, the volume is divided into three parts – medieval, early modern and modern – that emphasize the way people made sense of the world around them. Contributions cover such themes as material cultures of living, mobility and transport, cultural exchange and transfer, power and conflict, emotion and communication, and the history of the senses. The focus is on the Western world, but the notion of the West is a flexible one. In bringing together 36 authors from 15 countries, the book takes a wide geographical coverage, devoting continuous attention to global connections and the emerging trend of globalization. It builds a panorama of the transformation of Western identities, and the critical ramifications of that evolution from the Middle Ages to the twenty-first century, that offers the reader a wide-ranging illustration of the potentials of cultural history as a way of studying the past in a variety of times, spaces and aspects of human experience. Engaging with historiographical debate and covering a vast range of themes, periods and places, The Routledge Companion to Cultural History in the Western World is the ideal resource for cultural history students and scholars to understand and advance this dynamic field.

Lived Institutions as History of Experience

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031389565
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Lived Institutions as History of Experience by : Johanna Annola

Download or read book Lived Institutions as History of Experience written by Johanna Annola and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024-01-27 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book focuses on institutions that were produced and formed by the emerging welfare state. How were institutions experienced by the people who interacted with them? How did institutions as sites of experience shape and structure people’s everyday lives? Histories of institutions have mainly focused on the structures and power relations produced by institutional settings. Likewise, despite an extensive historiography of the welfare state, reflections on individuals’ experiences of welfare are few. By using ‘lived institutions’ as its conceptual frame, this edited collection merges the fields of institutional studies, the history of the welfare state – and the novel and vibrant field of the history of experience.

Apologies and the Legacy of Abuse of Children in 'Care'

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137457554
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis Apologies and the Legacy of Abuse of Children in 'Care' by : J. Sköld

Download or read book Apologies and the Legacy of Abuse of Children in 'Care' written by J. Sköld and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-26 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book positions inquiries into the historical abuse of children in care within the context of transitional justice. It examines investigation, apology and redress processes across a range of Western nations to trace the growth of the movement, national particularities and the impact of the work on professionals involved.

Crafting in the World

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319650882
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Crafting in the World by : Clare Burke

Download or read book Crafting in the World written by Clare Burke and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-09 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume expands understandings of crafting practices, which in the past was the major relational interaction between the social agency of materials, technology, and people, in co-creating an emergent ever-changing world. The chapters discuss different ways that crafting in the present is useful in understanding crafting experiences and methods in the past, including experiments to reproduce ancient excavated objects, historical accounts of crafting methods and experiences, craft revivals, and teaching historical crafts at museums and schools. Crafting in the World is unique in the diversity of its theoretical and multidisciplinary approaches to researching crafting, not just as a set of techniques for producing functional objects, but as social practices and technical choices embodying cultural ideas, knowledge, and multiple interwoven social networks. Crafting expresses and constitutes mental schemas, identities, ideologies, and cultures. The multiple meanings and significances of crafting are explored from a great variety of disciplinary perspectives, including anthropology, archaeology, sociology, education, psychology, women’s studies, and ethnic studies. This book provides a deep temporal range and a global geographical scope, with case studies ranging from Europe, Africa, and Asia to the Americas and a global internet website for selling home crafted items.

Young Criminal Lives: Life Courses and Life Chances from 1850

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191092746
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Young Criminal Lives: Life Courses and Life Chances from 1850 by : Barry Godfrey

Download or read book Young Criminal Lives: Life Courses and Life Chances from 1850 written by Barry Godfrey and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-10-26 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Young Criminal Lives is the first cradle-to-grave study of the experiences of some of the thousands of delinquent, difficult and destitute children passing through the early English juvenile reformatory system. The book breaks new ground in crime research, speaking to pressing present-day concerns around child poverty and youth justice, and resonating with a powerful public fascination for family history. Using innovative digital methods to unlock the Victorian life course, the authors have reconstructed the lives, families and neighbourhoods of 500 children living within, or at the margins of, the early English juvenile reformatory system. Four hundred of them were sent to reformatory and industrial schools in the north west of England from courts around the UK over a fifty-year period from the 1860s onwards. Young Criminal Lives is based on one of the most comprehensive sets of official and personal data ever assembled for a historical study of this kind. For the first time, these children can be followed on their journey in and out of reform and then though their adulthood and old age. The book centres on institutions celebrated in this period for their pioneering new approaches to child welfare and others that were investigated for cruelty and scandal. Both were typical of the new kind of state-certified provision offered, from the 1850s on, to children who had committed criminal acts, or who were considered 'vulnerable' to predation, poverty and the 'inheritance' of criminal dispositions. The notion that interventions can and must be evaluated in order to determine 'what works' now dominates public policy. But how did Victorian and Edwardian policy-makers and practitioners deal with this question? By what criteria, and on the basis of what kinds of evidence, did they judge their own successes and failures? Young Criminal Lives ends with a critical review of the historical rise of evidence-based policy-making within criminal justice. It will appeal to scholars and students of crime and penal policy, criminologists, sociologists, and social policy researchers and practitioners in youth justice and child protection.

Protected Children, Regulated Mothers

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Author :
Publisher : Central European University Press
ISBN 13 : 9633863422
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (338 download)

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Book Synopsis Protected Children, Regulated Mothers by : Eszter Varsa

Download or read book Protected Children, Regulated Mothers written by Eszter Varsa and published by Central European University Press. This book was released on 2021-04-01 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Protected Children, Regulated Mothers examines child protection in Stalinist Hungary as a part of twentieth-century (East Central, Eastern, and Southeastern) European history. Across the communist bloc, the increase of residential homes was preferred to the prewar system of foster care. The study challenges the transformation of state care into a tool of totalitarian power. Rather than political repression, educators mostly faced an arsenal of problems related to social and economic transformations following the end of World War II. They continued rather than cut with earlier models of reform and reformatory education. The author’s original research based on hundreds of children’s case files and interviews with institution leaders, teachers, and people formerly in state care demonstrates that child protection was not only to influence the behavior of children but also to regulate especially lone mothers’ entrance to paid work and their sexuality. Children’s homes both reinforced and changed existing patterns of the gendered division of work. A major finding of the book is that child protection had a centuries-long common history with the “solution to the Gypsy question” rooted in efforts towards the erasure of the perceived work-shyness of “Gypsies.”

Reimagining the Human Service Relationship

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Author :
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231541783
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Reimagining the Human Service Relationship by : Jaber F. Gubrium

Download or read book Reimagining the Human Service Relationship written by Jaber F. Gubrium and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2016-07-05 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The traditional lines of demarcation between service providers and service users are shifting. Professionals in managed service organizations are working to incorporate the voices of service users into their missions and the way they function, and service users, with growing access to knowledge, have taken on the semblances of professional expertise. Additionally, the human services environment has been transformed by administrative imperatives. The drive toward greater efficiency and accountability has weakened the bond between users and providers. Reimagining the Human Service Relationship is informed by the premise that the helping relationship should be seen as developing in the interactive space between those who provide human services and those who receive them. The contributors to this volume redefine the contours, roles, institutional divisions, means, and aims of providing and receiving services in a range of settings, including child welfare, addiction treatment, social enterprise, doctoring, mental health, and palliative care. Though they advocate an experience-near approach, they remain sensitive to the ambiguities and competing rationalities of the service relationship. Taken together, these chapters reimagine the service relationship by making visible the working relevancies of service delivery.

Nordic Girlhoods

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319651188
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Nordic Girlhoods by : Bodil Formark

Download or read book Nordic Girlhoods written by Bodil Formark and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-10 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited collection is an interdisciplinary and dialogical endeavor focused on the field of Nordic Girlhood Studies. It investigates young femininity as well as the key themes and concepts of Girlhood Studies, including girl power, feminisms, femininity, gender equality, postfeminism and sexualities in the specific cultural, historical and political context of the Nordic region. The chapters of the book consist of thematic case studies, including memories of girl power in the Finnish context, gendered harassment experienced and explained by Finnish girls, troublesome girlhood within the Swedish context and girls’ subjectification projects in Nordic welfare state. Further, the case studies are accompanied by dialogical Outlook-essays, where researchers either outside Nordic region or from adjacent research fields reflect on Nordic Girlhood Studies through comparisons and reflections form their vantage point. The book will be of scholarly interest to researchers and students working especially on the fields of Girlhood Studies, Youth Studies, Gender Studies, Sociology and Cultural Studies both within the Nordic region and outside.

Handbook of Correctional Institution Design and Construction

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Correctional Institution Design and Construction by : United States. Bureau of Prisons

Download or read book Handbook of Correctional Institution Design and Construction written by United States. Bureau of Prisons and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sámi Educational History in a Comparative International Perspective

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030241122
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Sámi Educational History in a Comparative International Perspective by : Otso Kortekangas

Download or read book Sámi Educational History in a Comparative International Perspective written by Otso Kortekangas and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-04 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of Sámi education in a historical and internationally comparative perspective. Despite the cross-national character of the Sámi population, academic literature on Sámi education has so far been published within the different nation states in the Sámi area, and rarely in English. Exploring indigenous educational history around the world, this collection spans from Asia to Oceania to Sápmi and the Americas. The chapters frame Sámi school history within an international context of indigenous and minority education. In doing so, two narrative threads are established: both traditional history of education, and perspectives on the decolonisation of education. This pioneering book will appeal to students and scholars of Sámi education, as well as indigenous education around the world.

Wild Arabs and savages

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Author :
Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 1526112361
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Wild Arabs and savages by : Paul Sargent

Download or read book Wild Arabs and savages written by Paul Sargent and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 2016-05-16 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first history of the Irish juvenile justice system. It charts the emergence of the system from the mid-nineteenth century to the present. From the beginning, the system was dominated by a large network of reformatory and industrial schools which incarcerated tens of thousands of children and remained in existence into the late twentieth century. This dominance was eventually challenged by emerging discourses which emanated from the psychological sciences, social work, youth work and the children’s rights movement. The book draws from a wide range of official and unofficial sources in exploring the key rationalities underpinning the system. In adopting a governmentality approach, it also examines the technologies and forms of childhood identity that are employed to govern the child and young person within the context of the Irish juvenile justice system. This unique and original approach will appeal to legal scholars, criminologists and those with an interest in juvenile justice, history and social policy.

Constructing the Criminal Tribe in Colonial India

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444317342
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Constructing the Criminal Tribe in Colonial India by : Henry Schwarz

Download or read book Constructing the Criminal Tribe in Colonial India written by Henry Schwarz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-02-19 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Constructing the Criminal Tribe in Colonial India provides a detailed overview of the phenomenon of the “criminal tribe” in India from the early days of colonial rule to the present. Traces and analyzes historical debates in historiography, anthropology and criminology Argues that crime in the colonial context is used as much to control subject populations as to define morally repugnant behavior Explores how crime evolved as the foil of political legitimacy under military Examines the popular movement that has arisen to reverse the discrimination against the millions of people laboring under the stigma of criminal inheritance, producing a radical culture that contests stereotypes to reclaim their humanity

Language Teacher Identities

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Author :
Publisher : Multilingual Matters
ISBN 13 : 1847690815
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (476 download)

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Book Synopsis Language Teacher Identities by : Matthew Clarke

Download or read book Language Teacher Identities written by Matthew Clarke and published by Multilingual Matters. This book was released on 2008 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the development of the first cohort of students to complete a new Bachelor of Education in English language teaching in the United Arab Emirates, theorizing the students' learning to teach in terms of the discursive construction of a teaching identity within an evolving community of practice.

Japan's Relations with North Korea and the Recalibration of Risk

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317915828
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Japan's Relations with North Korea and the Recalibration of Risk by : Ra Mason

Download or read book Japan's Relations with North Korea and the Recalibration of Risk written by Ra Mason and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-04-29 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: North Korea’s contemporary relations with Japan have been fraught with tension. Tactics employed by Pyongyang have included abductions of Japanese citizens, missile launches over Japanese territory, intrusions into Japanese sovereign waters, and nuclear tests in defiance of Japanese and international condemnation. In light of the security risk the DPRK poses, this book examines how the state, market, and society in Japan have framed North Korea as a salient evil, and have in turn constructed and manipulated the risks posed by their neighbour. Using the example of Japan’s post-Cold War responses to North Korea, this book studies the concept of risk in international relations, and its interactive relationship with domestic civil society. It focuses on how security risks are identified and re-evaluated by policy makers, mass media, and civil society stakeholders, and in doing so disentangles the complex processes by which Japan has framed and recalibrated risks in response to the DPRK. By exploring how risks identified with Pyongyang’s behaviour towards Japan have been mediated between the state, market, and society via mainstream discourse in Japan, Ra Mason highlights the way in which these processes are causally linked to key actors’ conceptions of risk. Indeed, this book provides an original theoretical framework – distinguishing between risk and traditional threat perceptions – through which to address issues of national security and identity, as well as the norms which inform them. Japan’s Relations with North Korea and the Recalibration of Risk will be welcomed by students and scholars across a wide range of fields including Japanese politics, Asia-Pacific studies, international relations, and security studies.

Daughters of Penitence

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Daughters of Penitence by : Kaisa Vehkalahti

Download or read book Daughters of Penitence written by Kaisa Vehkalahti and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: