Consommation de médicaments potentiellement inappropriés chez le sujet âgé et conséquences sur la cognition

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis Consommation de médicaments potentiellement inappropriés chez le sujet âgé et conséquences sur la cognition by : Nathalie Lechevallier-Michel

Download or read book Consommation de médicaments potentiellement inappropriés chez le sujet âgé et conséquences sur la cognition written by Nathalie Lechevallier-Michel and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Face au vieillissement de la population et parmi les nombreux problèmes de santé qui se posent chez le sujet âgé, les autorités sanitaires, les professionnels de santé et l'ensemble de la société prennent de plus en plus conscience de l'apparition de troubles cognitifs chez la personne âgée, des démences et de leurs conséquences. L'étiologie des troubles cognitifs chez le sujetâgé est le plus souvent plurifactorielle, mais la consommation de médicaments est souvent suspectée. En 1997, Beers et col. ont publié une liste de 28 critères permettant l'identification de médicaments potentiellement inappropriés chez le sujet âgé. L'objectif de ce travail était de répondre aux questions suivantes : 1/ Comment utiliser les tests neuropsychologiques pour l'évaluation des performances cognitives chez le sujet âgé ? Existe-t-il un "effet époque" et quelle est son importance ? 2/ Quelle est la fréquence de la consommation de médicaments potentiellement inappropriés chez le sujet âgé en France, et quels sont les facteurs associés à cette consommation ? 3/ Quel est le retentissement de la consommation de ces médicaments sur les performances cognitives du sujet âgé ? Différentes analyses ont été réalisées à partir des données actuelles au cours des dix premières années de suivi de la cohorte PAQUID et à l'inclusion dans la cohorte 3C. Dans un premier temps, des normes ont été établies pour différents tests neuropsychologiques, à partir d'un échantillon représentatif des personnes âgées de 70 ans et plus. Elles devront être néammoins actualisées régulièrement de manière à tenir compte de "l'effet époque". Comme cela est montré dans une seconde étude, les générations les plus récentes présentent en effet de meilleures performances cognitives que les générations plus anciennes, du fait notamment d'un allongement de la durée des études. Dans un second temps, une étude transversale a été réalisée pour décrire la consommation de médicaments potentiellement inappropriés chez le sujet âgé en France, selon les critères de Beers de 1997. Les résultats montrent que cette consommation est fréquente (près de 40 %). Elle est surtout liée à la consommation de vasodilatateurs cérébraux (23,4 %), de benzodiazépines à demi-vie longue (9,2 %), et de médicaments anticholinergiques (6,4 %). Enfin, la troisièmpe partie de ce travail s'intéresse aux médicaments pouvant avoir un effet délétère sur la cognition chez le sujet âgé. Deux classes de médicaments ont été étudiées plus spécifiquement : les médicaments anticholinergiques et les vasodilatateurs. Concernant les médicaments anticholinergiques, les résultats d'une étude transversale montrent que leur consommation est associée à de faibles performances cognitives chez le sujet âgé. Concernant la problématique française des vasodilatateurs, les résultats d'une étude longitudinale montrent que la consommation de ces médicaments a diminué de manière significative chez le sujet âgé en France entre 1988-89 et 1998-99 et qu'elle n'est pas associée au statut cognitif. Ce travail apporte un éclairage sur la consommation de médicaments potentiellement inappropriés chez le sujet âgé en France, et plus particulièrement sur l'effet de certains de ces médicaments sur les performances cognitives. Il souligne la nécessité d'une bonne information des professionnels de santé et des personnes âgées quant aux risques associés à l'utilisation des médicaments. Aussi, une attention particulière devrait être apportée aux sujets polymédiqués ou présentant déjà un déficit cognitif.

Orthogeriatrics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030481263
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Orthogeriatrics by : Paolo Falaschi

Download or read book Orthogeriatrics written by Paolo Falaschi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new open access edition supported by the Fragility Fracture Network aims at giving the widest possible dissemination on fragility fracture (especially hip fracture) management and notably in countries where this expertise is sorely needed. It has been extensively revised and updated by the experts of this network to provide a unique and reliable content in one single volume. Throughout the book, attention is given to the difficult question of how to provide best practice in countries where the discipline of geriatric medicine is not well established and resources for secondary prevention are scarce. The revised and updated chapters on the epidemiology of hip fractures, osteoporosis, sarcopenia, surgery, anaesthesia, medical management of frailty, peri-operative complications, rehabilitation and nursing are supplemented by six new chapters. These include an overview of the multidisciplinary approach to fragility fractures and new contributions on pre-hospital care, treatment in the emergency room, falls prevention, nutrition and systems for audit. The reader will have an exhaustive overview and will gain essential, practical knowledge on how best to manage fractures in elderly patients and how to develop clinical systems that do so reliably.

Les troubles anxieux

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Publisher : Lavoisier
ISBN 13 : 2257704088
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (577 download)

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Book Synopsis Les troubles anxieux by : BOULENGER Jean-Philippe

Download or read book Les troubles anxieux written by BOULENGER Jean-Philippe and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2014-04-04 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Depuis les premières descriptions cliniques datant de la fin du XIXe siècle, montrant l’intérêt médical relativement récent pour l’anxiété, les symptômes anxieux et les troubles anxieux, les concepts ont considérablement évolué au cours du XXe siècle pour aboutir aux classifications syndromiques en vigueur dans la nosographie actuelle. Pourtant, un certain nombre de questions demeurent, par exemple sur l’existence d’un continuum entre une anxiété normale et adaptative et une anxiété pathologique, la nature de la réactivité émotionnelle dans les troubles anxieux par rapport à celle décrite dans les troubles bipolaires, etc... La première partie d’ouvrage présente les diverses approches actuelles pour comprendre les troubles anxieux : modèles émotionnels, approche évolutionniste, psychodynamique, théorie de l’attachement, génétique, neurobiologie, neuropsychologie, électrophysiologie et neuro-imagerie. Sont ensuite exposés les différents troubles anxieux (attaque de panique, phobie sociale, trouble anxieux généralisé, hypocondrie, état de stress post-traumatique, TOC, etc.) et les associations co-morbides (dépression, conduites suicidaires, troubles bipolaires, addictions, etc...). Réunissant plus d’une quarantaine de spécialistes reconnus, riche d’une trentaine tableaux et schémas explicatifs et d’un index détaillé, cet ouvrage offre un état des connaissances et des recherches sur les troubles anxieux. Jean-Pierre Lépine, Professeur des Universités, Praticien hospitalier, service de Psychiatrie Adultes, hôpital Lariboisière, Paris. Jean-Philippe Boulenger, Professeur des Universités, Praticien hospitalier, service de Psychiatrie Adultes, CHU, Montpellier.

Narratives of fear and safety

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Publisher : BoD - Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9523590154
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (235 download)

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Book Synopsis Narratives of fear and safety by : Kaisa Kaukiainen

Download or read book Narratives of fear and safety written by Kaisa Kaukiainen and published by BoD - Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-09-01 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essays in this edited volume, written in English and French, tackle the intriguing problems of fear and safety by analysing their various meanings and manifestations in literature and other narrative media. The articles bring forth new, cross-cultural interpretations on fear and safety through examining what kinds of genre-specific means of world-making narratives use to express these two affectivities. The articles also show how important it is to study these themes in order to understand challenges in times of global threats, such as the climate crisis. The main themes of the book are approached from various theoretical perspectives as related to their literary and cultural representations. Recent trends in research, such as affect and risk theory, serve as the basis for the discussion. The articles in the volume also draw from disciplines such as gender studies and trauma studies to examine the threats posed by collective fears and aggression on individuals' lives and propose ways of coping with fear. These themes are addressed also in articles analysing new adaptations of old myths that retell stories of the past. Many of the articles in the volume discuss apocalyptic and dystopian narratives that currently permeate the entire cultural landscape. Dystopian narratives do not only deal with future threats, such as totalitarianism, technocracy, or environmental disasters, but also suggest alternative ways of being and new hopes in the form of political resistance.

Before We Visit the Goddess

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Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1476792011
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (767 download)

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Book Synopsis Before We Visit the Goddess by : Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni

Download or read book Before We Visit the Goddess written by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2017-04-25 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A new novel from the author of Oleander Girl, a novel in stories, built around crucial moments in the lives of 3 generations of women in an Indian/Indian-American Family"--

Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821362631
Total Pages : 511 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors by : Alan D. Lopez

Download or read book Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors written by Alan D. Lopez and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006-04-02 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strategic health planning, the cornerstone of initiatives designed to achieve health improvement goals around the world, requires an understanding of the comparative burden of diseases and injuries, their corresponding risk factors and the likely effects of invervention options. The Global Burden of Disease framework, originally published in 1990, has been widely adopted as the preferred method for health accounting and has become the standard to guide the setting of health research priorities. This publication sets out an updated assessment of the situation, with an analysis of trends observed since 1990 and a chapter on the sensitivity of GBD estimates to various sources of uncertainty in methods and data.

Diarrhoea and Vomiting Caused by Gastroenteritis Diagnosis, Assessment and Management in Children Younger Than 5 Years

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Diarrhoea and Vomiting Caused by Gastroenteritis Diagnosis, Assessment and Management in Children Younger Than 5 Years by :

Download or read book Diarrhoea and Vomiting Caused by Gastroenteritis Diagnosis, Assessment and Management in Children Younger Than 5 Years written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pain in Infants, Children, and Adolescents

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Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 9780781726443
Total Pages : 924 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (264 download)

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Book Synopsis Pain in Infants, Children, and Adolescents by : Neil L. Schechter

Download or read book Pain in Infants, Children, and Adolescents written by Neil L. Schechter and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2003 with total page 924 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Second Edition is a significant revision of the leading text and clinical reference on pediatric pain. Written by an international group of experts from all relevant disciplines, this new edition is a vital reference for all pain practitioners, and for nurses, psychologists, PTs, anesthesiologists, and pediatricians dealing with acute and chronic pediatric pain. This edition includes new and expanded information on NSAIDs, opioids, and regional anesthesia. New chapters cover sedation, pain in the ICU, multidisciplinary pain services, palliative care, and the long-term consequences of pain. User-friendly new features include many more illustrations of techniques.

Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199656096
Total Pages : 1281 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine by : Nathan I. Cherny

Download or read book Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine written by Nathan I. Cherny and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 1281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emphasising the multi-disciplinary nature of palliative care the fourth edition of this text also looks at the individual professional roles that contribute to the best-quality palliative care.

Personality and Disease

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471618058
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Personality and Disease by : Howard S. Friedman

Download or read book Personality and Disease written by Howard S. Friedman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1990-08 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The original and creative analyses presented in this work represent a new understanding of the exciting field of personality and disease. Contributors offer current research findings and their experienced opinions on the relationship that exists between personality and disease in a clear, comprehensive fashion. Among the topics covered are models of linkages between personality and disease, stress and illness, individual differences and health--gender, coping and stress. Personality and social factors or and how they affect the outcome of cancer, are also discussed. The exploration and examination of the issues presented here are extremely valuable and will have a major impact on future research and practice.

The Dysarthrias

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dysarthrias by : Malcolm Ray McNeil

Download or read book The Dysarthrias written by Malcolm Ray McNeil and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Understanding Transference

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Publisher : Amer Psychological Assn
ISBN 13 : 9781557984531
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (845 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Transference by : Lester Luborsky

Download or read book Understanding Transference written by Lester Luborsky and published by Amer Psychological Assn. This book was released on 1998 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the first volume of Understanding Transference: The CCRT Method, Luborsky and Christoph provided concrete validation of Freud's observations about transference. Using Lester Luborsky's core conflictual relationship theme (CCRT) method, they demonstrated how to reliably measure recurring patterns in patients' central relationships and how to explore such patterns within both psychodynamic and other types of therapies. This edition seeks to show why the CCRT method is a good empirical measure of transference and why it continues to be used by researchers and clinicians.

Outpatient Urologic Surgery

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Outpatient Urologic Surgery by : Keith W. Kaye

Download or read book Outpatient Urologic Surgery written by Keith W. Kaye and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Oxford Textbook of Palliative Care for Children

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019882131X
Total Pages : 535 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Textbook of Palliative Care for Children by : Richard Hain

Download or read book Oxford Textbook of Palliative Care for Children written by Richard Hain and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-03-24 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of palliative care for children facing life threatening illness and their families is now widely acknowledged as an essential part of care, which should be available to all children and families, throughout the child's illness and at the end of life. The new edition of the Oxford Textbook of Palliative Care for Children brings together the most up to date information, current knowledge, evidence, and developments of clinical practice in the field. The book is structured into four sections. 'Foundations of Care' describes core issues, the foundations on which paediatric palliative care is based. 'Child and Family Care' looks at different aspects of psychological, social, and cultural care for the sick child or young person, and their family. These chapters cover the time course of the illness, around the time of death and support for the bereaved family. 'Symptom Care' focuses on the uses of medication, specific symptoms, and their management. Finally, 'Delivery of Care' examines practical approaches to care in different environments and the needs of clinicians. Two new editors join the team from Canada and South Africa, reflecting our aims to contribute towards the development of care for children across the world, and to be a resource for both experienced clinicians and those new to the field. Comprehensive in scope, exhaustive in detail, and definitive in authority, this third edition has been thoroughly updated to cover new practices, current epidemiological data, and the evolving models that support the delivery of palliative medicine to children. This includes two new chapters, looking in detail at 'Decision Making' and 'Perinatal Care', and a new section highlighting the emerging importance of 'Palliative Care for Children in Humanitarian Crises'. This book is an essential resource for anyone who works with children worldwide.

Pediatric AIDS

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Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 9780683303995
Total Pages : 849 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Pediatric AIDS by : Philip A. Pizzo

Download or read book Pediatric AIDS written by Philip A. Pizzo and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 1998 with total page 849 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recommended in the Brandon/Hill selected list of print books and journals for the small medical library - April 2001 & 2003 The Third Edition of this very popular book offers the most authoritative and comprehensive review of the impact of the HIV disease in infants, children, and adolescents.

Hackers

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 0415180724
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (151 download)

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Book Synopsis Hackers by : Paul A. Taylor

Download or read book Hackers written by Paul A. Taylor and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this text the author looks at the battle between the computer underground and the security industry. He talks to people on both sides of the law about the practicalities, objectives and wider implications of what they do.

Office Emergencies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Office Emergencies by : Marjorie A. Bowman

Download or read book Office Emergencies written by Marjorie A. Bowman and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inside, you'll find practical information on how to handle the most common emergencies that present in primary care offices and urgent care centers -- whether in person or over the telephone.