Plant Genetic Conservation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400914377
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Genetic Conservation by : Nigel Maxted

Download or read book Plant Genetic Conservation written by Nigel Maxted and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent development of ideas on biodiversity conservation was already being considered almost three-quarters of a century ago for crop plants and the wild species related to them, by the Russian geneticist N.!. Vavilov. He was undoubtedly the first scientist to understand the impor tance for humankind of conserving for utilization the genetic diversity of our ancient crop plants and their wild relatives from their centres of diversity. His collections showed various traits of adaptation to environ mental extremes and biotypes of crop diseases and pests which were unknown to most plant breeders in the first quarter of the twentieth cen tury. Later, in the 1940s-1960s scientists began to realize that the pool of genetic diversity known to Vavilov and his colleagues was beginning to disappear. Through the replacement of the old, primitive and highly diverse land races by uniform modem varieties created by plant breed ers, the crop gene pool was being eroded. The genetic diversity of wild species was equally being threatened by human activities: over-exploita tion, habitat destruction or fragmentation, competition resulting from the introduction of alien species or varieties, changes and intensification of land use, environmental pollution and possible climate change.

Plant Conservation Genetics

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482293625
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Conservation Genetics by : Robert J Henry

Download or read book Plant Conservation Genetics written by Robert J Henry and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-06-21 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical guide that covers both in situ and ex situ techniques for plant diversity conservation The conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources is of increasing importance globally. Plant Conservation Genetics addresses this issue by providing an extensive overview of this emerging area of science, exploring various pr

Genes in the Field

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Genes in the Field by : International Plant Genetic Resources Institute

Download or read book Genes in the Field written by International Plant Genetic Resources Institute and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genes in the Field: Conserving Plant Diversity on Farms is a comprehensive collection of papers focusing on agricultural conservation and diversity issues throughout the world. Recently, regional and local farm seed variety has been reduced because of increased population, agricultural science and technology and the integration of the world's many diverse cultures. Because of this, diversity on individual farms across wide regions is threatened by modern crop varieties that have been bred for broad adaptation, resistance to disease, and other risk factors such as their ability to better use water, fertilizer, and higher yields. The concern of the farmers to maintain production levels and income often seems incompatible with those whose focus is on the maintenance of viable and sustainable ecosystems and maintaining genetic diversity. Exploring and understanding these different concerns is an essential starting point for answering some of the key questions about the implementation of "on farm" conservation and the role of local cultivators in sustainable development.

Genetics and Conservation of Rare Plants

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195064291
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetics and Conservation of Rare Plants by : Donald A. Falk

Download or read book Genetics and Conservation of Rare Plants written by Donald A. Falk and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1991 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nearly 700 species of plants may become extinct by the year 2000. Faced with this overwhelming prospect, plant conservationists must take advantage of every technique available. This unique work summarizes our current knowledge of the genetics and population biology of rare plants, and integrates it with practical conservation recommendations. It features discussions on the distribution and significance of genetic variation, management and evaluation of rare plant germplasm, and conservation strategies for genetic diversity. Case studies focusing on specific problems offer important insights for today's challenges in rare plant conservation.

Conservation of Genetic Resources

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642584500
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Conservation of Genetic Resources by : Detlef Virchow

Download or read book Conservation of Genetic Resources written by Detlef Virchow and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decade the importance of natural resources for sustainable agricultural development has been increasingly discussed at international forums and conferences. Aside from the sustainable management of soil, water, and air, it now seems to be accepted that the sustainable management of genetic resources is one of the four indispensable preconditions for a sustainable agriculture. The discussion on conservation of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (PGRFA), however, has to reflect the costs of conservation as well. These have not yet been discussed intensively. The study analyzes the conservation costs of plant genetic resources; it also assesses the effectiveness of conservation and the efficiency of the different conservation instruments. It is based on extensive surveys in relevant countries. Following the detailed cost and impact analysis, the results show that the effectiveness of conservation strategies may be increased.

Managing Global Genetic Resources

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309131863
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Global Genetic Resources by : National Research Council

Download or read book Managing Global Genetic Resources written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1993-02-01 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This anchor volume to the series Managing Global Genetic Resources examines the structure that underlies efforts to preserve genetic material, including the worldwide network of genetic collections; the role of biotechnology; and a host of issues that surround management and use. Among the topics explored are in situ versus ex situ conservation, management of very large collections of genetic material, problems of quarantine, the controversy over ownership or copyright of genetic material, and more.

Plant Genetic Conservation

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108907776
Total Pages : 598 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Genetic Conservation by : Nigel Maxted

Download or read book Plant Genetic Conservation written by Nigel Maxted and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-09-10 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant diversity sustains all animal life, and the genetic diversity within plants underpins global food security. This text provides a practical and theoretical introduction to the strategies and actions to adopt for conserving plant genetic variation, as well as explaining how humans can exploit this diversity for sustainable development. Notably readable, it initially offers current knowledge on the characterization and evaluation of plant genetic resources. The authors then discuss strategies from in situ and ex situ conservation to crop breeding, exploring how these can be used to improve food security in the face of increasing agrobiodiversity loss, human population growth and climate change. Each chapter draws on examples from the literature or the authors' research and includes further reading references. Containing other useful features such as a glossary, it is invaluable for professionals and undergraduate and graduate students in plant sciences, ecology, conservation, genetics and natural resource management.

Genetic Diversity and Erosion in Plants

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319259547
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Diversity and Erosion in Plants by : M.R. Ahuja

Download or read book Genetic Diversity and Erosion in Plants written by M.R. Ahuja and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-16 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetic erosion is the loss of genetic diversity within a species. It can happen very quickly, due to catastrophic events, or changes in land use leading to habitat loss. But it can also occur more gradually and remain unnoticed for a long time. One of the main causes of genetic erosion is the replacement of local varieties by modern varieties. Other causes include environmental degradation, urbanization, and land clearing through deforestation and brush fires. In order to conserve biodiversity in plants, it is important to targets three independent levels that include ecosystems, species and genes. Genetic diversity is important to a species’ fitness, long-term viability, and ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions. Chapters in this book are written by leading geneticists, molecular biologists and other specialists on relevant topics on genetic erosion and conservation genetic diversity in plants. This divisible set of two volumes deals with a broad spectrum of topics on genetic erosion, and approaches to biodiversity conservation in crop plants and trees. Volume 1 deals with indicators and prevention of genetic erosion, while volume 2 covers genetic diversity and erosion in a number of plants species. These two volumes will also be useful to botanists, biotechnologists, environmentalists, policy makers, conservationists, and NGOs working to manage genetic erosion and biodiversity.

The Ex Situ Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401141363
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ex Situ Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources by : J.G. Hawkes

Download or read book The Ex Situ Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources written by J.G. Hawkes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is a distressing truism that the human race during the last millennium has caused the exponential loss of plant genetic diversity throughout the world. This has had direct and negative economic, political and social consequences for the human race, which at the same time has failed to exploit fully the positive benefits that might result from conserving and exploiting the world's plant genetic resources. However, a strong movement to halt this loss of plant diversity and enhance its utilisation for the benefit of all humanity has been underway since the 1960's (Frankel and Bennett, 1970; Frankel and Hawkes, 1975). This initiative was taken up by the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD, 1992) that not only expounds the need to conserve biological diversity but links conservation to exploitation and development for the benefit of all. Article 8 of the Convention clearly states the need to develop more effective and efficient guidelines to conserve biological diversity, while Article 9, along with the FAO International Undertaking on Plant Genetic Resources, promotes the adoption of a complementary approach to conservation that incorporates both ex situ and in situ techniques.

Ex Situ Plant Conservation

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Author :
Publisher : Island Press
ISBN 13 : 1597267562
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (972 download)

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Book Synopsis Ex Situ Plant Conservation by : Center for Plant Conservation

Download or read book Ex Situ Plant Conservation written by Center for Plant Conservation and published by Island Press. This book was released on 2013-02-22 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Faced with widespread and devastating loss of biodiversity in wild habitats, scientists have developed innovative strategies for studying and protecting targeted plant and animal species in "off-site" facilities such as botanic gardens and zoos. Such ex situ work is an increasingly important component of conservation and restoration efforts. Ex Situ Plant Conservation, edited by Edward O. Guerrant Jr., Kayri Havens, and Mike Maunder, is the first book to address integrated plant conservation strategies and to examine the scientific, technical, and strategic bases of the ex situ approach. The book examines where and how ex situ investment can best support in situ conservation. Ex Situ Plant Conservation outlines the role, value, and limits of ex situ conservation as well as updating best management practices for the field, and is an invaluable resource for plant conservation practitioners at botanic gardens, zoos, and other conservation organizations; students and faculty in conservation biology and related fields; managers of protected areas and other public and private lands; and policymakers and members of the international community concerned with species conservation.

Plant Conservation Biotechnology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203484193
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Conservation Biotechnology by : Dr Erica Benson

Download or read book Plant Conservation Biotechnology written by Dr Erica Benson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-04-12 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduces biotechnological techniques which are currently used to conserve horticultural and crop plant germplasm, forest tree genetic resources, endangered plant species, and plant cell culture collections. Covers techniques and applications.

Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources in Vitro: General aspects

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Publisher : Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE
ISBN 13 : 9781886106765
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (67 download)

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Book Synopsis Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources in Vitro: General aspects by : M. K. Razdan

Download or read book Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources in Vitro: General aspects written by M. K. Razdan and published by Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE. This book was released on 1997 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text presents the research findings of international research institutes and organizations who have co-ordinated efforts to use tissue culture methods for the conservation of certain crops. The articles highlight the direction of efforts in germplasm conservation.

Molecular Tools in Plant Genetic Resources Conservation

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Publisher : Bioversity International
ISBN 13 : 929043323X
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Tools in Plant Genetic Resources Conservation by : A. Karp

Download or read book Molecular Tools in Plant Genetic Resources Conservation written by A. Karp and published by Bioversity International. This book was released on 1997 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of a workshop on the use of molecular techniques in the conservation of plant genetic resources.

Efficient Conservation Of Crop Genetic Diversity

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662052121
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Efficient Conservation Of Crop Genetic Diversity by : Detlef Virchow

Download or read book Efficient Conservation Of Crop Genetic Diversity written by Detlef Virchow and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book reflects the work in progress regarding the analysis of the costs of crop genetic resources conservation that has been conducted at various research insti tutes over the last couple of years, including research conducted at ZEF and asso ciated institutes. In addition, contributions in this publication were presented at a special session during the "Global Dialogue: The Role of the Village in the 2]'1 Century: Crops, Jobs and Livelihood" in Hannover, Germany, at the World Exposition in Au gust 2000. The purpose of the publication is to make a general contribution to the ongoing discussion about the conservation of crop genetic resources as part of the global strategy to secure increasing food production in a sustainable way. Specifically, it discusses the costs of the worldwide efforts to conserve crop genetic resources on the basis of theoretical and applied studies. It aims to serve decision-makers at dif ferent levels with information on the costs involved in the conservation of genetic resources and hence to increase the awareness of the importance of improving the cost effectiveness of different conservation methods in order to optimize the sus tainability of conservation. The quoted Leipzig Declaration, which was adopted at the Fourth International Technical Conference on Plant Genetic Resources in Leipzig in June 1996, dem onstrates the close linkage of the contributions to the ongoing discussion about the implementation of the Global Plan of Actionfor the Conservation and Sustainable Utili zation of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture.

Introduction to Conservation Genetics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521878470
Total Pages : 643 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Conservation Genetics by : Richard Frankham

Download or read book Introduction to Conservation Genetics written by Richard Frankham and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This impressive author team brings the wealth of advances in conservation genetics into the new edition of this introductory text, including new chapters on population genomics and genetic issues in introduced and invasive species. They continue the strong learning features for students - main points in the margin, chapter summaries, vital support with the mathematics, and further reading - and now guide the reader to software and databases. Many new references reflect the expansion of this field. With examples from mammals, birds ...

Plant Germplasm

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Germplasm by : United States. National Plant Genetic Resources Board

Download or read book Plant Germplasm written by United States. National Plant Genetic Resources Board and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Conservation of Plant Genes

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323137938
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Conservation of Plant Genes by : Bozzano G Luisa

Download or read book Conservation of Plant Genes written by Bozzano G Luisa and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first report of the DNA Bank-Net, an organization whose goal is to encourage the conservation, collection, and preservation of plant genes. DNA banking and gene retrieval Oligonucleotides from endangered/extinct species Operation of a DNA banking facility The impact of intellectual property rights in developing countries Interim preservation of plants for DNA use Cryopreservation of fruit stocks Critical review of international conservation efforts