Conscience Of Prosecutors In International Criminal Law

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Conscience of Prosecutors in International Criminal Law

Author : Farhad Malekian
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781685072995
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (729 download)

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Book Synopsis Conscience of Prosecutors in International Criminal Law by : Farhad Malekian

Download or read book Conscience of Prosecutors in International Criminal Law written by Farhad Malekian and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2021-11-04 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book evaluates the resting pulse of national and international criminal justice in conjunction with the actual definition of the truth which burdens prosecutors. Prosecutors have several valuable, yet inconspicuous tasks which are significant to criminal procedure. In criminal justice, the conscience of justice is based on the pursuit of the truth by using evidence. As a rule of genuine judgment, we seek to discuss the principle of truth and its enforcement in the proceedings of criminal justice. The visual perception of moral law and its imperative function governing the theory of ethical obligations, responsibilities, and duties of the prosecutor in the criminal jurisdiction therefore represents the primary starting point for all of our judgments. Prosecutors should actively ensure that both powerful and powerless criminals are brought to justice. The main objective of the statute of the permanent International Criminal Court (ICC) claims to uphold the high moral precedent which must be set by the Office of the Prosecutor. However, the actual practice of the ICC has instead led to millions of deaths, including those of innocent children, as well as the destruction of countries whose protection is not considered to be in "the interest of justice". If the ICC wishes to establish justice for victims, then the deterrence of impunity for any criminal should be its priority. The ICC should not become a pawn of the political superpowers or the platform through which the prosecutor can misuse classified documents to serve their personal interests. The ultimate nature of justice cannot be comprehensive if impartial validity is not the permanent foundation of the core pillars in all criminal proceedings. This book is recommended to anyone who concerns themselves with legal questions of criminal justice and its efficacy.

Conscience of Judges in International Criminal Law

Author : Farhad Malekian
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781685072520
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (725 download)

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Book Synopsis Conscience of Judges in International Criminal Law by : Farhad Malekian

Download or read book Conscience of Judges in International Criminal Law written by Farhad Malekian and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "For the author, a judge is a person with high ethical and moral capacity who respects their position. When we think of a court, we think about a place where we confront the truth, where every single individual, every judge and prosecutor, every victim and witness, and every accused person, offender, and the condemned, come together to reveal the naked truth. The main objective of criminal proceedings is to uphold a pure juridical system with full ethical conscience in order to protect the rights of all individuals, including members of the general public. Judges of criminal courts are required to be independent in order to pursue the truth and uphold judicial conscience, which is itself an institution based on the professional values of criminal justice. A judge with ample judicial conscience should not be afraid of being attacked or losing their position if they work to uphold and uncover the truth. This implies the independent freedom of judicial justice. If justice is safe, then the safety of the victims and the accused will also be guaranteed. That is why confidence in the professional standards of the ethical requirements of judges of national criminal courts or of the International Criminal Court is heavily contingent upon their honesty, which in turn relates to their practical experiences and ought to be based on the knowledge of the essence of humanity. Professional ethics are particularly vital when evaluating diverse values and the very question of pluralist systems of national or international criminal justice which deal with core international crimes. The intention of this work is to evaluate the way in which our administration of national and international criminal justice requires judges to be impartial, pursue the truth, and not be the puppets of politicians"--

Shocking the Conscience of Humanity

Author : Margaret M. deGuzman
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198786158
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Shocking the Conscience of Humanity by : Margaret M. deGuzman

Download or read book Shocking the Conscience of Humanity written by Margaret M. deGuzman and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020-04-13 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most commonly cited justification for international criminal law is that it addresses crimes of such gravity that they "shock the conscience of humanity." From decisions about how to define crimes and when to exercise jurisdiction, to limitations on defences and sentencing determinations, gravity rhetoric permeates the discourse of international criminal law. Yet the concept of gravity has thus far remained highly undertheorized. This book uncovers the consequences for the regime's legitimacy of its heavy reliance on the poorly understood idea of gravity. Margaret M. deGuzman argues that gravity's ambiguity may at times enable a thin consensus to emerge around decisions, such as the creation of an institution or the definition of a crime, but that, increasingly, it undermines efforts to build a strong and resilient global justice community. The book suggests ways to reconceptualize gravity in line with global values and goals to better support the long-term legitimacy of international criminal law.

Conscience of Lawyers in International Criminal Law

Author : Farhad Malekian
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781685074715
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (747 download)

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Book Synopsis Conscience of Lawyers in International Criminal Law by : Farhad Malekian

Download or read book Conscience of Lawyers in International Criminal Law written by Farhad Malekian and published by . This book was released on 2021-12-28 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Empowering ethical codes is vital in all branches of law because without these codes we would be unable to differentiate between right and wrong in our personal judgments. Lawyers can either be the most precious or the most precarious parties in a criminal case, depending on the state of their conscience. In such cases, immorality replaces morality, and legal norms become pawns in a game, the goal of which is to serve the economic interests of the lawyer. The lawyer becomes a greater threat to the truth when they support the establishment of special tribunals meant to hide the truth, such as was seen in Iraq, or when they receive payment in order to cover up genocide in places such as Myanmar and in the territories of the superpowers. Such lawyers then turn around and condemn the same crimes in places such as China. They speak out against crimes against humanity carried out by the Iranian government, but do not say a single word about crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide committed by the Saudi Arabian Israeli, American, French, and British governments. Here, doppelgänger attorneys do not present the true image of justice, but rather work to convince the international public that their brutal clients are innocent. The situation is even more complicated when we are dealing with very sensitive questions of international criminal justice under various criminal procedures directed by lawyers in the ICJ, the ICC, or in ad hoc tribunals. What is the nature of integrity, impartiality, conscience, truth, and payments, and why are lawyers increasingly being sponsored and directed by outsiders? This book reveals the forbidden truth-an embarrassment and moral weakness of conscience. The reader can hardly put the book down! Every library should obtain it"--

Judges and the Making of International Criminal Law

Author : Joseph Powderly
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004368728
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Judges and the Making of International Criminal Law by : Joseph Powderly

Download or read book Judges and the Making of International Criminal Law written by Joseph Powderly and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-06-08 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Judges and the Making of International Criminal Law Joseph Powderly explores the role of judicial creativity in the progressive development of international criminal law. This wide-ranging work unpacks the nature and contours of the international criminal judicial function.

The Prosecutor in Transnational Perspective

Author : Erik Luna
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0199844801
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis The Prosecutor in Transnational Perspective by : Erik Luna

Download or read book The Prosecutor in Transnational Perspective written by Erik Luna and published by . This book was released on 2012-09-27 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Erik Luna and Marianne Wade examine the considerable powers of the American prosecutor and look abroad in order to learn valuable lessons from a transnational examination of prosecutorial authority. They explore parallels and distinctions in the processes available to and decisions made by prosecutors in the United States and Europe. Through the varied topics covered by the contributors on both sides of the Atlantic, they demonstrate how the enhanced role of the prosecutor represents a crossroads for criminal justice with weighty legal and socio-economic consequences.

The Exercise of Prosecutorial Discretion at the International Criminal Court

Author : Bertram Kloss
Publisher : Herbert Utz Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3831646333
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis The Exercise of Prosecutorial Discretion at the International Criminal Court by : Bertram Kloss

Download or read book The Exercise of Prosecutorial Discretion at the International Criminal Court written by Bertram Kloss and published by Herbert Utz Verlag. This book was released on 2017-01-23 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the ICC’s unprecedented scope of jurisdiction and limited resources comes the need to select situations and cases that the Prosecutor wishes to pursue. As the Prosecutor selects her situations and cases, she constantly makes choices, aff orded to her by the statutory discretion she enjoys as a Prosecutor. The purpose of this study is to investigate three aspects of the Prosecutor’s discretion: What is the extent of the Prosecutor’s discretion in pursuing individual situations and cases? How much does the Prosecutor adhere to and further the objectives of the ICC in the exercise of her discretion? To what degree should the Prosecutor use policy considerations in selecting situations and cases to pursue?

International Prosecutors

Author : Luc Reydams
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019163722X
Total Pages : 1032 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis International Prosecutors by : Luc Reydams

Download or read book International Prosecutors written by Luc Reydams and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-05-31 with total page 1032 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the prosecution as an institution and a function in a dozen international and hybrid criminal tribunals, from Nuremberg to the International Criminal Court. It is the result of a sustained collaborative effort among some twenty scholars and (former) tribunal staffers. The starting point is that the prosecution shapes a tribunal's practice and legacy more than any other organ and that a systematic examination of international prosecutors is therefore warranted. The chapters are organized chronologically, according to the successive phases of the life of the institution and the various stages of the trials. The analysis includes each institution's establishment, mandate and jurisdiction, as well as the prosecutorial framework and strategy, the prosecutor's external relations and the completion of the institution's work. The book also considers the prosecutors' independence and impartiality, and their accountability for their decisions. The volume thus provides a comprehensive picture of the mandate, organization, and operation of the prosecution in international criminal trials. As the first comprehensive study of an international legal actor whose decisions have widespread political repercussions, this book will be essential reading for all with an interest in international criminal justice.

Prosecuting International Crimes: A Multidisciplinary Approach

Author : Bartłomiej Krzan
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 900432366X
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Prosecuting International Crimes: A Multidisciplinary Approach by : Bartłomiej Krzan

Download or read book Prosecuting International Crimes: A Multidisciplinary Approach written by Bartłomiej Krzan and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2016-07-11 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume edited by Bartłomiej Krzan offers different perspectives on the prosecution of international crimes. The analyses contained therein reflect different backgrounds, mainly legal, combining several disciplines, and making it a multidisciplinary study. The main (but definitely not the exclusive) point of reference is that of international law. In addition, other perspectives, those of legal history or sociology of law and obviously the one of criminal law (both substantive and procedural) provide useful alternatives or in most occasions complementary approaches to the examination of the prosecution of international crimes. The book combines different views, backgrounds and underlying assumptions. But gathered together they, it is to be hoped, shed some additional, useful light that might be helpful for identifying new dimensions of the reaction (judicial or other) towards international crimes. Contributors: Władysław Czapliński, Patrycja Grzebyk, Witold Jakimko, Wojciech Jasiński, David Kohout, Karolina Kremens, Bartłomiej Krzan, Krzysztof Masło, Neringa Mickevičiūtė, Robert Uerpmann-Wittzack, Regina Valutyté, Karolina Wierczyńska, Joachim Wolf, Loammi Wolf, and Justinas Žilinskas.

The Opening Statement of the Prosecution in International Criminal Trials

Author : Sofia Stolk
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000379027
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis The Opening Statement of the Prosecution in International Criminal Trials by : Sofia Stolk

Download or read book The Opening Statement of the Prosecution in International Criminal Trials written by Sofia Stolk and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-04-19 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the discursive importance of the prosecution’s opening statement before an international criminal tribunal. Opening statements are considered to be largely irrelevant to the official legal proceedings but are simultaneously deployed to frame important historical events. They are widely cited in international media as well as academic texts; yet have been ignored by legal scholars as objects of study in their own right. This book aims to remedy this neglect, by analysing the narrative that is articulated in the opening statements of different prosecutors at different tribunals in different times. It takes an interdisciplinary approach and looks at the meaning of the opening narrative beyond its function in the legal process in a strict sense, discussing the ways in which the trial is situated in time and space and how it portrays the main characters. It shows how perpetrators and victims, places and histories, are juridified in a narrative that, whilst purporting to legitimise the trial, the tribunal and international criminal law itself, is beset with tensions and contradictions. Providing an original perspective on the operation of international criminal law, this book will be of considerable interest to those working in this area, as well as those with relevant interests in International/Transnational Law more generally, Critical Legal Studies, Law and Literature, Socio-Legal Studies, Law and Geography and International Relations.

Prosecutorial Discretion at the International Criminal Court

Author : Anni Pues
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509928693
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Prosecutorial Discretion at the International Criminal Court by : Anni Pues

Download or read book Prosecutorial Discretion at the International Criminal Court written by Anni Pues and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2020-07-09 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely book provides a comprehensive guide to, and rigorous analysis of, prosecutorial discretion at the International Criminal Court. This is the first ever study that takes the reader through all the key stages of the Proscecutor's decision-making process. Starting from preliminary examinations and the decision to investigate, the book also explores case selection processes, plea agreements, culminating in the question of how to end engagement in specific country situations. The book serves as a guide to the Rome Statute through the lens of the Prosecutor's activities. With its unique combination of legal theory and specific policy analysis, it addresses broader questions that will be relevant to other international and hybrid criminal courts and tribunals. The book will be of interest to students, practitioners of law, academics, and the wider public concerned with international law, criminal justice and international relations.

The Accusation Model Before the International Criminal Court

Author : Hanna Kuczyńska
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319176269
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis The Accusation Model Before the International Criminal Court by : Hanna Kuczyńska

Download or read book The Accusation Model Before the International Criminal Court written by Hanna Kuczyńska and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-07 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines how the functioning of the International Criminal Court has become a forum of convergence between the common law and civil law criminal justice systems. Four countries were selected as primary examples of these two legal traditions: the United States, England and Wales, Germany and Poland. The first layer of analysis focuses on selected elements of the model of accusation that are crucial to the model adopted by the ICC. These are: development of the notion of the prosecutor’s independence in view of their ties to the countries and the Security Council; the nature and limits of the prosecutor’s discretional powers to initiate proceedings before the ICC; the reasons behind the prosecutor’s choice of both defendants and charges; the role the prosecutor plays in the procedure of disclosure of evidence and consensual termination of proceedings; and the determinants of the model of accusation used during trial and appeal proceedings. The second layer of the book consists in an analysis of the motives behind applying particular solutions to create the model of accusation before the ICC. It also shows how the model of accusation gradually evolved in proceedings before the military and ad hoc tribunals: ICTY and ICTR. Moreover, the question of compatibility of procedural institutions is addressed: In what ways does adopting a certain element of criminal procedure, e.g. discretional powers of the prosecutor to initiate criminal proceedings, influence the remaining procedural elements, e.g. the existence of the dossier of a case or the powers of a judge to change the legal classification of the criminal behavior appearing in the indictment?

The Global Prosecution of Core Crimes under International Law

Author : Christopher Soler
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9462653356
Total Pages : 695 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis The Global Prosecution of Core Crimes under International Law by : Christopher Soler

Download or read book The Global Prosecution of Core Crimes under International Law written by Christopher Soler and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-18 with total page 695 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the prosecution of core crimes and constitutes the first comprehensive analysis of the horizontal and vertical systems of enforcement of international criminal law and of their inter-relationship. It provides a global jurisprudential exposition in assessing the grounds for refusal of surrender to the International Criminal Court and of extradition to another State. It also offers insights into legal perspectives which improve the prevailing enforcement regimes of various models of criminal justice, including hybrid criminal tribunals, special criminal courts, judicial panels and partnerships, and other budding sui generis judicial and/or prosecutorial institutions. The book espouses a human rights law-oriented critique to the enforcement of domestic, regional and international criminal justice and is aimed at legal practitioners (prosecutors, defence lawyers, magistrates and judges), jurists, criminal justice experts, penologists, legal researchers, human rights activists and law students. Christopher Soler lectures Maltese criminal law, international criminal law and public international law at the University of Malta. He obtained his Ph.D. from the University of Amsterdam in The Netherlands.

The First Global Prosecutor

Author : Martha Minow
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 0472120867
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (721 download)

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Book Synopsis The First Global Prosecutor by : Martha Minow

Download or read book The First Global Prosecutor written by Martha Minow and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2015-04-15 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The establishment of the International Criminal Court (ICC) gave rise to the first permanent Office of the Prosecutor (OTP), with independent powers of investigation and prosecution. Elected in 2003 for a nine-year term as the ICC’s first Prosecutor, Luis Moreno Ocampo established policies and practices for when and how to investigate, when to pursue prosecution, and how to obtain the cooperation of sovereign nations. He laid a foundation for the OTP’s involvement with the United Nations Security Council, state parties, nongovernmental organizations, victims, the accused, witnesses, and the media. This volume of essays presents the first sustained examination of this unique office and offers a rare look into international justice. The contributors, ranging from legal scholars to practitioners of international law, explore the spectrum of options available to the OTP, the particular choices Moreno Ocampo made, and issues ripe for consideration as his successor, Fatou B. Bensouda, assumes her duties. The beginning of Bensouda’s term thus offers the perfect opportunity to examine the first Prosecutor’s singular efforts to strengthen international justice, in all its facets.

International Prosecution of Human Rights Crimes

Author : Wolfgang Kaleck
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540462783
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis International Prosecution of Human Rights Crimes by : Wolfgang Kaleck

Download or read book International Prosecution of Human Rights Crimes written by Wolfgang Kaleck and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-11-22 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book explores recent developments in the international and national prosecution of persons accused of committing war crimes and crimes against humanity. It considers the relationship between national and international law, science and practice, with emphasis on the emerging principle of universial jurisdiction and the effect of "the war on terror" on legal norms.

The Statute of the International Criminal Court

Author : M. Cherif Bassiouni
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 840 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Statute of the International Criminal Court by : M. Cherif Bassiouni

Download or read book The Statute of the International Criminal Court written by M. Cherif Bassiouni and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 83/2/Add. 1, Criminal Court,1998)

On the Proposed Crimes Against Humanity Convention

Author : Morten Bergsmo
Publisher : Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
ISBN 13 : 8293081961
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Proposed Crimes Against Humanity Convention by : Morten Bergsmo

Download or read book On the Proposed Crimes Against Humanity Convention written by Morten Bergsmo and published by Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher. This book was released on 2014-12-12 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This anthology is about the need for and nature of a convention on crimes against humanity. It uses the Proposed Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity as an important reference point. 16 authors discuss how such a convention may consolidate the definition of crimes against humanity, and develop measures for their prevention and punishment, decades after the conclusion of the Genocide Convention and Geneva Conventions. The authors include Leila N. Sadat, Eleni Chaitidou, Darryl Robinson, Mar a Luisa Piqu , Travis Weber, Julie Pasch, Rhea Brathwaite, Christen Price, Rita Maxwell, Mary Kate Whalen, Ian Kennedy, SHANG Weiwei, ZHANG Yueyao and Tessa Bolton. It contains a preface by late Judge Hans-Peter Kaul and a foreword by Hans Corell. The book is inspired by the rationale of crimes against humanity to protect against the most serious violations of fundamental individual rights, and its realization especially through domestic mechanisms. Such consciousness calls upon appropriate definition and use of contexual elements of the crime, effective jurisdiction for prevention and prosecution, and robust inter-State co-operation. The book considers individual State experiences in combating crimes against humanity. It underlines the importance of avoiding that the process to develop a new convention waters down the law of crimes against humanity or causes further polarisation between States in the area of international criminal law. It suggests that the scope of the obligation to prevent crimes against humanity will become a decisive question.