Conceptual Spaces

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262572194
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (721 download)

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Book Synopsis Conceptual Spaces by : Peter Gardenfors

Download or read book Conceptual Spaces written by Peter Gardenfors and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2004-01-30 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within cognitive science, two approaches currently dominate the problem of modeling representations. The symbolic approach views cognition as computation involving symbolic manipulation. Connectionism, a special case of associationism, models associations using artificial neuron networks. Peter Gärdenfors offers his theory of conceptual representations as a bridge between the symbolic and connectionist approaches. Symbolic representation is particularly weak at modeling concept learning, which is paramount for understanding many cognitive phenomena. Concept learning is closely tied to the notion of similarity, which is also poorly served by the symbolic approach. Gärdenfors's theory of conceptual spaces presents a framework for representing information on the conceptual level. A conceptual space is built up from geometrical structures based on a number of quality dimensions. The main applications of the theory are on the constructive side of cognitive science: as a constructive model the theory can be applied to the development of artificial systems capable of solving cognitive tasks. Gärdenfors also shows how conceptual spaces can serve as an explanatory framework for a number of empirical theories, in particular those concerning concept formation, induction, and semantics. His aim is to present a coherent research program that can be used as a basis for more detailed investigations.

The Geometry of Meaning

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262026783
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The Geometry of Meaning by : Peter Gärdenfors

Download or read book The Geometry of Meaning written by Peter Gärdenfors and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2014-01-17 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A novel cognitive theory of semantics that proposes that the meanings of words can be described in terms of geometric structures.

Milieus of Creativity

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402098774
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Milieus of Creativity by : Peter Meusburger

Download or read book Milieus of Creativity written by Peter Meusburger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-03-10 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Milieus of Creativity is the second volume in the book series Knowledge and Space. This book deals with spatial disparities of knowledge and the impact of environments, space and contexts on the production and application of knowledge. The contributions in this volume focus on the role of places, environments, and spatial contexts for the emergence and perpetuation of creativity. Is environment a social or a spatial phenomenon? Are only social factors relevant for the development of creativity or should one also include material artefacts and resources in its definition? How can we explain spatial disparities of creativity without falling victim to geodeterminism? This book offers insights from various disciplines such as environmental psychology, philosophy, and social geography. It presents the results of a research conference at Heidelberg University in September 2006, which was supported by the Klaus Tschira Foundation.

Conceptual Spaces: Elaborations and Applications

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030128008
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Conceptual Spaces: Elaborations and Applications by : Mauri Kaipainen

Download or read book Conceptual Spaces: Elaborations and Applications written by Mauri Kaipainen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-25 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited book focuses on concepts and their applications using the theory of conceptual spaces, one of today’s most central tracks of cognitive science discourse. It features 15 papers based on topics presented at the Conceptual Spaces @ Work 2016 conference. The contributors interweave both theory and applications in their papers. Among the first mentioned are studies on metatheories, logical and systemic implications of the theory, as well as relations between concepts and language. Examples of the latter include explanatory models of paradigm shifts and evolution in science as well as dilemmas and issues of health, ethics, and education. The theory of conceptual spaces overcomes many translational issues between academic theoretization and practical applications. The paradigm is mainly associated with structural explanations, such as categorization and meronomy. However, the community has also been relating it to relations, functions, and systems. The book presents work that provides a geometric model for the representation of human conceptual knowledge that bridges the symbolic and the sub-conceptual levels of representation. The model has already proven to have a broad range of applicability beyond cognitive science and even across a number of disciplines related to concepts and representation.

Applications of Conceptual Spaces

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319150219
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Conceptual Spaces by : Frank Zenker

Download or read book Applications of Conceptual Spaces written by Frank Zenker and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-16 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides an overview of applications of conceptual spaces theory, beginning with an introduction to the modeling tool that unifies the chapters. The first section explores issues of linguistic semantics, including speakers’ negotiation of meaning. Further sections address computational and ontological aspects of constructing conceptual spaces, while the final section looks at philosophical applications. Domains include artificial intelligence and robotics, epistemology and philosophy of science, lexical semantics and pragmatics, agent-based simulation, perspectivism, framing, contrast, sensory modalities, and music, among others. This collection provides evidence of the wide application range of this theory of knowledge representation. The papers in this volume derive from international experts across different fields including philosophy, cognitive science, linguistics, robotics, computer science and geography. Each contributor has successfully applied conceptual spaces theory as a modeling tool in their respective areas of expertise. Graduates as well as researchers in the areas of epistemology, linguistics, geometric knowledge representation, and the mathematical modeling of cognitive processes should find this book of particular interest.

Innovative Data Integration and Conceptual Space Modeling for COVID, Cancer, and Cardiac Care

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323853560
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovative Data Integration and Conceptual Space Modeling for COVID, Cancer, and Cardiac Care by : Amy Neustein

Download or read book Innovative Data Integration and Conceptual Space Modeling for COVID, Cancer, and Cardiac Care written by Amy Neustein and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-01-18 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, scientific research and translation medicine have placed increased emphasis on computational methodology and data curation across many disciplines, both to advance underlying science and to instantiate precision-medicine protocols in the lab and in clinical practice. The nexus of concerns related to oncology, cardiology, and virology (SARS-CoV-2) presents a fortuitous context within which to examine the theory and practice of biomedical data curation. Innovative Data Integration and Conceptual Space Modeling for COVID, Cancer, and Cardiac Care argues that a well-rounded approach to data modeling should optimally embrace multiple perspectives inasmuch as data-modeling is neither a purely formal nor a purely conceptual discipline, but rather a hybrid of both. On the one hand, data models are designed for use by computer software components, and are, consequently, constrained by the mechanistic demands of software environments; data modeling strategies must accept the formal rigors imposed by unambiguous data-sharing and query-evaluation logic. In particular, data models are not well-suited for software-level deployment if such models do not translate seamlessly to clear strategies for querying data and ensuring data integrity as information is moved across multiple points. On the other hand, data modeling is, likewise, constrained by human conceptual tendencies, because the information which is managed by databases and data networks is ultimately intended to be visualized/utilized by humans as the end-user. Thus, at the intersection of both formal and humanistic methodology, data modeling takes on elements of both logico-mathematical frameworks (e.g., type systems and graph theory) and conceptual/philosophical paradigms (e.g., linguistics and cognitive science). The authors embrace this two-sided aspect of data models by seeking non-reductionistic points of convergence between formal and humanistic/conceptual viewpoints, and by leveraging biomedical contexts (viz., COVID, Cancer, and Cardiac Care) so as to provide motivating examples and case-studies in this volume. - Provides an analysis of how conceptual spaces and related cognitive linguistic approaches can inspire programming and query-processing models - Outlines the vital role that data modeling/curation has played in significant medical breakthroughs - Presents readers with an overview of how information-management approaches intersect with precision medicine, providing case studies of data-modeling in concrete scientific practice - Explores applications of image analysis and computer vision in the context of precision medicine - Examines the role of technology in scientific publishing, replication studies, and dataset curation

Conceptual History in the European Space

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Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 1785334832
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (853 download)

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Book Synopsis Conceptual History in the European Space by : Willibald Steinmetz

Download or read book Conceptual History in the European Space written by Willibald Steinmetz and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The result of extensive collaboration among leading scholars from across Europe, Conceptual History in the European Space represents a landmark intervention in the historiography of concepts. It brings together ambitious thematic studies that combine the pioneering methods of historian Reinhart Koselleck with contemporary insights and debates, each one illuminating a key feature of the European conceptual landscape. With clarifying overviews of such contested theoretical terrain as translatability, spatiality, and center-periphery dynamics, it also provides indispensable contextualization for an era of widespread disenchantment with and misunderstanding of the European project.

Conceptual Joining

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Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3035624372
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Conceptual Joining by : Lukas Allner

Download or read book Conceptual Joining written by Lukas Allner and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2021-11-22 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dieses Buch untersucht experimentelle Ansätze für Entwurf und Umsetzung von Holzstrukturen in der Architektur und präsentiert zugleich die Resultate eines künstlerischen Forschungsprojekts. Durch den Einsatz digitaler Werkzeuge wird die Anatomie des Holzes als entwurfsbestimmendes Prinzip für Raumgefüge genutzt, das Potenzial traditioneller Handwerkskunst erforscht und daraus eine materialorientierte Architekturpraxis abgeleitet. Strukturen werden hier nicht für eine bestimmte Nutzung entworfen, sondern eröffnen aufgrund ihrer spezifischen räumlichen und geometrischen Eigenschaften unterschiedliche Möglichkeiten der Bespielung. Die Dokumentation gibt Einblick in einen ergebnisoffenen Forschungsprozess. Gastbeiträge reflektieren die zugrunde liegenden Konzepte und damit die zukünftige Relevanz des Baustoffs Holz.

Extended Conceptual Metaphor Theory

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108490875
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Extended Conceptual Metaphor Theory by : Zoltán Kövecses

Download or read book Extended Conceptual Metaphor Theory written by Zoltán Kövecses and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-04-23 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offers an extended, improved version of Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT), updating it in the context of current linguistic theory.

Metaphor Across Time and Conceptual Space

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789027204066
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Metaphor Across Time and Conceptual Space by : James J. Mischler

Download or read book Metaphor Across Time and Conceptual Space written by James J. Mischler and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents the result of several diachronic corpus studies of conceptual metaphor in a longitudinal and emperical mixed methods design, employing both quantitative and qualitative analysis measures. The implications for conceptual metaphor theory, research methodology, and future study are discussed in detail.

Concepts and Categories

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231549938
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts and Categories by : Michael T. Hannan

Download or read book Concepts and Categories written by Michael T. Hannan and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2019-08-13 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do people like books, music, or movies that adhere consistently to genre conventions? Why is it hard for politicians to take positions that cross ideological boundaries? Why do we have dramatically different expectations of companies that are categorized as social media platforms as opposed to news media sites? The answers to these questions require an understanding of how people use basic concepts in their everyday lives to give meaning to objects, other people, and social situations and actions. In this book, a team of sociologists presents a groundbreaking model of concepts and categorization that can guide sociological and cultural analysis of a wide variety of social situations. Drawing on research in various fields, including cognitive science, computational linguistics, and psychology, the book develops an innovative view of concepts. It argues that concepts have meanings that are probabilistic rather than sharp, occupying fuzzy, overlapping positions in a “conceptual space.” Measurements of distances in this space reveal our mental representations of categories. Using this model, important yet commonplace phenomena such as our routine buying decisions can be quantified in terms of the cognitive distance between concepts. Concepts and Categories provides an essential set of formal theoretical tools and illustrates their application using an eclectic set of methodologies, from micro-level controlled experiments to macro-level language processing. It illuminates how explicit attention to concepts and categories can give us a new understanding of everyday situations and interactions.

Dimensions of Creativity

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262522199
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (221 download)

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Book Synopsis Dimensions of Creativity by : Margaret A. Boden

Download or read book Dimensions of Creativity written by Margaret A. Boden and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dimensions of Creativity brings together original articles that draw on a range of discipline--from the history and sociology of science, psychology, philosophy, and artificial intelligence--to ask how creative ideas arise, and whether creativity can be objectively defined and measured. Dimensions of Creativity brings together original articles that draw on a range of disciplines--from the history and sociology of science, psychology, philosophy, and artificial intelligence--to ask how creative ideas arise, and whether creativity can be objectively defined and measured. Margaret Boden and her colleagues Simon Schaffer, Gerd Gigerenzer, David N. Perkins, Howard Gardner, Colin Martindale, and Hans J. Eysenck demonstrate that creativity requires not only challenging new ideas but their acceptance by some relevant social group. Although some new ideas can arise as novel associations, others are generated by exploiting structural features of an existing conceptual space. Strong motivations often drive the creators and those who evaluate and perpetuate their work. The seven essays--although very different--are complementary. The book can serve as an up-to-date introduction to the study of creativity in various disciplines. The many references provide a way into the relevant literature. A Bradford Book

New Spaces in Physics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110849062X
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis New Spaces in Physics by : Mathieu Anel

Download or read book New Spaces in Physics written by Mathieu Anel and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-04 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this graduate-level book, leading researchers explore various new notions of 'space' in mathematical physics.

New Spaces in Mathematics: Volume 1

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108848214
Total Pages : 602 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis New Spaces in Mathematics: Volume 1 by : Mathieu Anel

Download or read book New Spaces in Mathematics: Volume 1 written by Mathieu Anel and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-04-01 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After the development of manifolds and algebraic varieties in the previous century, mathematicians and physicists have continued to advance concepts of space. This book and its companion explore various new notions of space, including both formal and conceptual points of view, as presented by leading experts at the New Spaces in Mathematics and Physics workshop held at the Institut Henri Poincaré in 2015. The chapters in this volume cover a broad range of topics in mathematics, including diffeologies, synthetic differential geometry, microlocal analysis, topos theory, infinity-groupoids, homotopy type theory, category-theoretic methods in geometry, stacks, derived geometry, and noncommutative geometry. It is addressed primarily to mathematicians and mathematical physicists, but also to historians and philosophers of these disciplines.

Privacy in Public Space

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1786435403
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis Privacy in Public Space by : Tjerk Timan

Download or read book Privacy in Public Space written by Tjerk Timan and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2017-11-24 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines privacy in public space from both legal and regulatory perspectives. With on-going technological innovations such as mobile cameras, WiFi tracking, drones and augmented reality, aspects of citizens’ lives are increasingly vulnerable to intrusion. The contributions describe contemporary challenges to achieving privacy and anonymity in physical public space, at a time when legal protection remains limited compared to ‘private’ space. To address this problem, the book clearly shows why privacy in public space needs defending. Different ways of conceptualizing and shaping such protection are explored, for example through ‘privacy bubbles’, obfuscation and surveillance transparency, as well as revising the assumptions underlying current privacy laws.

The Spaces of Mental Capacity Law

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000463834
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis The Spaces of Mental Capacity Law by : Beverley Clough

Download or read book The Spaces of Mental Capacity Law written by Beverley Clough and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-10-21 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the conceptual spaces and socio-legal context which mental capacity laws inhabit. It will be seen that these norms are created and reproduced through the binaries that pervade mental capacity laws in liberal legal jurisdictions- such as capacity/incapacity; autonomy/paternalism; empowerment/protection; carer/cared-for; disabled/non-disabled; public/private. Whilst on one level the book demonstrates the pervasive reach of laws questioning individuals mental capacity, within and beyond the medical context which it is most commonly associated with, at a deeper and perhaps more important level it challenges the underlying norms and assumptions underpinning the very idea of mental capacity, and reflects outwards on the transformative potential of these realisations for other areas of law. In doing so, whilst the book offers lessons for mental capacity law scholarship in terms of reform efforts at both domestic and internationals levels, it also offers ways to develop our understandings of a range of linked legal, policy and theoretical concepts. In so doing, it offers new critical vantage points for both legal critique and conceptual change beyond mental capacity law. The book will be of interest to researchers in mental capacity law, disability law and socio-legal studies as well as critical geographers and disability studies scholars.

Israel's Tabernacle as Social Space

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Publisher : Society of Biblical Lit
ISBN 13 : 158983125X
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Israel's Tabernacle as Social Space by : Mark K. George

Download or read book Israel's Tabernacle as Social Space written by Mark K. George and published by Society of Biblical Lit. This book was released on 2009 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: