Accelerator Physics, Technology, and Applications

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812702806
Total Pages : 639 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Accelerator Physics, Technology, and Applications by : Alex Chao

Download or read book Accelerator Physics, Technology, and Applications written by Alex Chao and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004 with total page 639 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally invented for generating the first artificial nuclear reactions, particle accelerators have undergone, during the past 80 years, a fascinating development that is an impressive example of the inventiveness and perseverance of scientists and engineers. Since the early 1980s, accelerator science and technology has been booming. Today, accelerators are the prime tool for high energy physics to probe the structure of matter to an unknown depth. They are also, as synchrotron radiation sources, the most versatile tool for characterizing materials and processes and for producing micro- and nanostructured devices. The determination of the structure of large biomolecules is presently among the best examples of the application of synchrotron radiation. Finally, accelerators have grown more and more important for medicine, which is relying on them for advanced cancer therapy and radio-surgery. And there are more applications, including the generation of neutrons for materials science, the transmutation of nuclear waste with simultaneous production of electrical power, the sterilization of medical supplies and of foodstuff, and the inspection of trucks by customs or security services. This book is meant to provide basic training in modern accelerators for students, teachers, and interested scientists and engineers working in other fields. It is a result of the 3rd International Accelerator School, held in 2002 in Singapore under the auspices of the Overseas Chinese Physics Association (OCPA). Reputable experts, including a recent prize-winner, cover the field of cyclic and linear accelerators from the basic theoretical tools to forefront developments such as the X-ray free electron laser or the latest proton therapy facilities under construction. Accelerators, the art of building them, and the science for understanding their function have become a very exciting field of research. This book conveys the excitement of the experts to the reader. The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: . OCo Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings- (ISTP- / ISI Proceedings). OCo Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings). OCo CC Proceedings OCo Engineering & Physical Sciences."

Atlas of Pathological Computer Tomography

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642676618
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Atlas of Pathological Computer Tomography by : A. L. Baert

Download or read book Atlas of Pathological Computer Tomography written by A. L. Baert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It was our aim to place at the disposal of radiologists within a short time an atlas of high-quality, valuable pictures of abdominal CT without We felt that, the image degradation inherent to slower scanning apparatus. notwithstanding rapid evolution in CT scanning apparatus and the resulting rapid advances in our clinical knowledge about the value, limitations and applications of this new diagnostic imaging modality, an effort should be made to realize an atlas of reference. From more than 7,000 patients studied with abdominal CT, we tried to assemble images with maximal anatomical detail, which implies the use of large window settings, being well aware that in daily routine practice basic CT methodology includes the use of different window settings for optimal information. It was, however, a conscious decision not to use comparative images with large and small window settings in order to stay within a reasonable total number of figures. Much emphasis has been placed upon the use of contrast enhancement by intravenous contrast media. This is based on the conviction that essen tially new and better morphological information about normal and pathological processes within the abdomen can be obtained because short exposure times now allow one to capture the rapidly changing aspect and degree of contrast enhancement of the lesions as a function of their vascu larity.

Nuclear Forensic Analysis

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 143988062X
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Forensic Analysis by : Kenton J. Moody

Download or read book Nuclear Forensic Analysis written by Kenton J. Moody and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-12-10 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its second edition, Nuclear Forensic Analysis provides a multidisciplinary reference for forensic scientists, analytical and nuclear chemists, and nuclear physicists in one convenient source. The authors focus particularly on the chemical, physical, and nuclear aspects associated with the production or interrogation of a radioactive sample.

High Quality Beams

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Publisher : American Institute of Physics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis High Quality Beams by : S.I. Kurokawa

Download or read book High Quality Beams written by S.I. Kurokawa and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2001-10-19 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applications of high quality beams reach many areas of science, such as high energy and nuclear physics, condensed matter and material science, biophysics and medical science. The proceedings of the joint accelerator school discuss the current technological limit of high quality beams.

Application of Accelerators in Research and Industry

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Publisher : American Inst. of Physics
ISBN 13 : 9780735408913
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Application of Accelerators in Research and Industry by : Floyd D. McDaniel

Download or read book Application of Accelerators in Research and Industry written by Floyd D. McDaniel and published by American Inst. of Physics. This book was released on 2011-07-20 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The conference brings together scientists and physicians from universities, national laboratories, research institutes and industry worldwide who use particle accelerators in their research, medical and industrial applications. The topics presented at the conference included accelerator technology; atomic/nuclear physics; safety, security and contraband detection; ion beam analysis/modifications; medical applications/radioisotopes; radiation effects; teaching with accelerators; focused ion beams and nanofabrication; and environmental/earth sciences and advanced energy.

Photon Activation Analysis

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 730 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Photon Activation Analysis by : Christian Segebade

Download or read book Photon Activation Analysis written by Christian Segebade and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Seminar Handbook

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Seminar Handbook by :

Download or read book Seminar Handbook written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Backscattering Spectrometry

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323152058
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Backscattering Spectrometry by : Wei-Kan Chu

Download or read book Backscattering Spectrometry written by Wei-Kan Chu and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Backscattering Spectrometry reviews developments in backscattering spectrometry and covers topics ranging from instrumentation and experimental techniques to beam parameters and energy loss measurements. Backscattering spectrometry of thin films is also considered, and examples of backscattering analysis are given. This book is comprised of 10 chapters and begins with an introduction to backscattering spectrometry, what it can and what it cannot accomplish, and some ""rules of thumb"" for interpreting or reading spectra. The relative strengths and weaknesses of backscattering spectrometry in the framework of materials analysis are outlined. The following chapters focus on kinematics, scattering cross sections, energy loss, and energy straggling; backscattering analysis of thin films of various degrees of complications; the influence of beam parameters; and mass and depth resolutions and their relationships to the mass and energy of projectiles. Many examples of backscattering analysis are also presented to illustrate the capability and limitation of backscattering. Backscattering applications when combined with channeling effects are considered as well. The final chapter provides a list of references on the applications of backscattering spectrometry. This monograph will be a useful resource for physicists.