Concepts Ethiques Et Moraux

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Concepts éthiques et moraux

Author : Marie-Sol Ortolá
Publisher : Presses Universitaires de Nancy
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts éthiques et moraux by : Marie-Sol Ortolá

Download or read book Concepts éthiques et moraux written by Marie-Sol Ortolá and published by Presses Universitaires de Nancy. This book was released on 2015 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Au IXe siècle, la tradition arabe de l'adab parvient en Espagne en al-Andalus, plaque tournante où s'échangent les savoirs venus d'Orient. Ils passent aux royaumes chrétiens de la Péninsule, en partie, grâce au rôle de relais pour l'Occident que jouent, dès le XIe siècle, les centres monacaux du nord de l'Espagne. L'adab rencontre en al-Andalus la tradition sapientielle juive de la littérature midrashique. Des recueils sont composés, des oeuvres originales produites aux Xe et XIe siècles et, à partir du XIIe siècle, les recueils d'exempla et de dits des philosophes sont traduits en hébreu (Provence), en latin, en langues romanes. Cet héritage complexe se retrouve en bonne part dans la littérature espagnole des XVIe et XVIIe siècles et dans les proverbiers espagnols, judéo-espagnols et maghrébins contemporains. Si les grandes lignes de ces échanges sont connues, on ne sait rien de précis de la circulation effective de ces énoncés sapientiels brefs (notre unité de travail), des choix successifs faits par les traducteurs, des réinterprétations culturelles, ni du poids d'un emprunt par rapport à un autre. Les filiations des textes de sagesse et l'ordre des traductions sont sujets à caution, a fortiori celui des énoncés sapientiels brefs qu'ils contiennent. Ces énoncés sapientiels brefs n'ont pas fait l'objet d'une étude d'ensemble qui retrace leur circulation à travers les différentes langues (savantes et vernaculaires) de la Péninsule Ibérique, qui reconstruise les cheminements des textes et des traductions, les transformations des unités sapientielles qui en résultent, et qui rende compte, enfin, de leurs sources et de leur postérité. Le projet ALIENTO entend répondre à ces questions : il vise donc à calculer les concordances partielles ou totales des textes, leurs connections proches et éloignées afin de réévaluer les relations intertextuelles, en confrontant une ;t'aride quantité d'unités et en croisant des textes écrits dans des langues différentes. Le projet repose sur une collaboration interdisciplinaire étroite entre les chercheurs informaticiens (ATILF) et les spécialistes des textes et linguistes (Université de Lorraine, MSH Lorraine, INALCO et leur réseau international de collaborateurs). La collection ALIENTO met à la disposition des chercheurs les travaux effectués lors des rencontres annuelles et les Chient au courant de l'avancée du projet à travers la publication régulière des résultats obtenus. Ce numéro est consacré à une réflexion sur l'interprétation/réinterprétation, circulation, formulation/reformulation, traduction des concepts éthiques et moraux et leur utilisation dans la littérature sapientielle. La dernière section porte, plus spécifiquement, sur la sémantique des énoncés parémiques."--P. [4] of cover.

Moral Reasoning

Author : Victor Grassian
Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 : 9780136013785
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Moral Reasoning by : Victor Grassian

Download or read book Moral Reasoning written by Victor Grassian and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 1992 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Essays on the Moral Concepts

Author : R.M. Hare
Publisher : University of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520326202
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays on the Moral Concepts by : R.M. Hare

Download or read book Essays on the Moral Concepts written by R.M. Hare and published by University of California Press. This book was released on 2021-01-08 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1972.

Thinking in Moral Terms

Author : Sigrún Svavarsdóttir
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780815335948
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis Thinking in Moral Terms by : Sigrún Svavarsdóttir

Download or read book Thinking in Moral Terms written by Sigrún Svavarsdóttir and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2001 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work examines the nature of moral judgements. In the course of developing an account of moral judgements, the author discusses issues such as: moral motivation, the nature of desire, the justification of commitments, the relation between morality and rationality, the difference between moral and scientific inquiry, and the nature of properties, of concepts, and of normativity. The author argues-non-cognitivists who construe moral judgements as mere expressions of sentiments-that moral thought employs concepts which figure into the content of both cognitive and conative states of mind. She argues that this view is not a cause for any metaphysical worries about moral properties, and rejects the idea that the difference in the distinctive action-guiding role of moral judgements is to be understood in terms of the metaphysical nature of the facts which render them true. She also rejects the widespread idea that the distinctive action-guiding role of moral judgements amounts to their being intrinsically motivating, and argues that moral judgements motivate in collaboration with a desire which employs moral concepts in representing the desired state of affairs. Against some moral naturalists, the author argues that it is not a condition on the acceptance of a moral theory that its concepts have some explanatory function, and that this marks the crucial difference between the concepts unique to moral thought and those characteristic of scientific (or proto-scientific) thought). She suggests that this reflects a difference in the aims of moral and scientific inquiry. Appreciation of the distinctive aim of moral practice is required for the mastery of moral concepts and this is why moraljudgements are invariably understood as action-guiding, even if they are not in all cases motivating.

The Concept of Morality

Author : Pratima Bowes
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000035905
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Concept of Morality by : Pratima Bowes

Download or read book The Concept of Morality written by Pratima Bowes and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-07-20 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, originally published in 1959, the author believes that general moral concepts embody conceptions of standards in accordance with which particular moral judgments proceed and these may become objects of theoretical understanding and knowledge – and hence be treated as facts in some context of a moral nature – in an ethical enquiry that is philosophical in character. The book clarifies the implications of conceptions which are used when aspects of our experiences are evaluated from a distinctive point of view, namely that of morality. It examines some of the theories which suggest that the function of ethical philosophy is something quite other than what traditional philosophers believed it to be, namely by asking what goodness or justice is.

The Definition of Morality

Author : G. Wallace
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000078272
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Definition of Morality by : G. Wallace

Download or read book The Definition of Morality written by G. Wallace and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-07-20 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1970, the papers in this volume discuss the essential and defining characteristics of morality and moral issues and examine how moral views differ from political views, moral beliefs from religious beliefs, and moral judgements from aesthetic judgements. Some of the chapters discuss problems of method and shed light on the complex conditions which any successful definition of morality must satisfy. Taken collectively, these papers reflect he wide variety of approaches adopted by contemporary philosophers.

The Open-texture of Moral Concepts

Author : J. M. Brennan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Open-texture of Moral Concepts by : J. M. Brennan

Download or read book The Open-texture of Moral Concepts written by J. M. Brennan and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Moral Notions

Author : Julius Kovesi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Moral Notions by : Julius Kovesi

Download or read book Moral Notions written by Julius Kovesi and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Moral Concepts

Author : Peter A. French
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Moral Concepts by : Peter A. French

Download or read book Moral Concepts written by Peter A. French and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work presents 26 essays that address the issue of moral concepts. Many of the essays contain examples that should make this volume suitable for teaching moral concepts in a college or university.

Personal and Moral Identity

Author : A.W. Musschenga
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402007644
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Personal and Moral Identity by : A.W. Musschenga

Download or read book Personal and Moral Identity written by A.W. Musschenga and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-08-31 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the result of an interdisciplinary exchange between philosophers of identity, moral philosophers, philosophers of education, moral psychologists, and post-modern deconstructivists on the subject of personal and moral identity. This interdisciplinary character makes the book special, compared to other publications on the subject. The contributions to the first part of the book reflect on the implications of discussions in philosophy of identity for moral theory and the view of moral identity. In the second part the focus shifts to the philosophical and psychological perspectives on the concepts of self, personal and moral identity and their interrelation. It is argued that both perspectives are needed for giving an account of the emergence of moral identity as part of someone's development into a mature person. The contributions to the third part absorb the criticism of (de)constructivist theories on essentialist conceptions of personal and social identity. This book will be of interest for philosophers and psychologists active in research on identity, self, (moral) development, and related areas.

Basic Moral Concepts

Author : Robert Spaemann
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Moral Concepts by : Robert Spaemann

Download or read book Basic Moral Concepts written by Robert Spaemann and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this excellent and clearly-written introduction to ethical thinking, Spaemann provides a stimulating discussion of the fundamental concepts we use everyday when we deliberate, alone or with others, about the moral aspects of our action.

The Origin and Development of the Moral Ideas

Author : Edward Westermarck
Publisher : DigiCat
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1222 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (596 download)

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Book Synopsis The Origin and Development of the Moral Ideas by : Edward Westermarck

Download or read book The Origin and Development of the Moral Ideas written by Edward Westermarck and published by DigiCat. This book was released on 2022-05-28 with total page 1222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Origin and Development of the Moral Ideas is a book by а philosopher Edvard Westermarck. It is one of his main works and a monumental classics study in its field. At the beginning of this book, Westermarck asks why different cultures have different moral views. To answer this question, he decided to acquire first-hand knowledge of the folklore of a non-European people. Thus, he spent four years in Morocco collecting anthropological data, familiarizing himself with the native way of thinking, and understanding local customs. In the result he concluded, he concluded that there is a close connection between moral opinions and religious beliefs.

Meta-Ethics and Normative Ethics

Author : H.J. MacCloskey
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401192995
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Meta-Ethics and Normative Ethics by : H.J. MacCloskey

Download or read book Meta-Ethics and Normative Ethics written by H.J. MacCloskey and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this work is to develop a general theory of ethics which ex plains the logical status of moral judgments and the nature of the general principles which we should adopt and on the basis of which we should act. The enquiry into the logical function of moral judgments is entered into as important in its own right and as a preliminary to the normative enquiry, for it is on the basis of our conclusions in the area of meta-ethics, that we de termine the appropriate method of reaching our normative ethic. The ap proach followed in the meta-ethical enquiry is that of examining theories of the past and present with a view to seeing why and in what respects they fail, in particular, what features of moral discourse are not adequately explained or accommodated by them. A positive theory which seeks to take full account of these and all other logical features of moral discourse is then developed in terms of a modified intuitionism of the kind outlined by W. D. Ross, 'good' being explained as the name of a consequential property, 'right' in terms of moral suitability, and moral obligations as consisting in our being constrained to act in certain ways by facts we apprehend to constitute moral reasons which constrain us so to act.

Moral Philosophy

Author : Christian Erk
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783868385861
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (858 download)

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Book Synopsis Moral Philosophy by : Christian Erk

Download or read book Moral Philosophy written by Christian Erk and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book has been written in the spirit of exciting its readers about the value and beauty of moral philosophy - or as it is also called: ethics. So, while its proximate purpose is to serve as an introduction to the science called moral philosophy, the true and fundamental aim of this book is to inflame its readers for a subject that is not an intellectual luxury but an essential ingredient to all our lives. The book does not contain ready-made answers to the pressing moral problems of our times. What it wants to achieve is to familiarize its readers with the fundamental ethical concepts that they need in order to tackle those problems on their own and take a well-founded stand. In short: This book is an effort to raise its readers' ethical literacy and competence"--Back cover.

The Variables of Moral Capacity

Author : David C. Thomasma
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402025518
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (255 download)

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Book Synopsis The Variables of Moral Capacity by : David C. Thomasma

Download or read book The Variables of Moral Capacity written by David C. Thomasma and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-09-20 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Moral capacity is an important feature of what it means to be human. In this volume, the contributors have taken on the daunting task of trying to distinguish between legal and moral capacity. This distinction is difficult at times for clinicians, philosophers and legal scholars alike. Part of the challenge of defining moral capacity lies in the difficulty of adequately categorizing it. For this reason, the editors have chosen to divide the book into three parts. The first looks at the concepts involved in the discussion of moral capacity; the second considers the role of moral capacity in the lives of professionals; and the final part reflects on case studies of moral capacity or incapacity illustrating the challenge that moral capacity presents - its definition lying between two seemingly incommensurable models, those of the threshold and continuum. This volume takes a multidisciplinary approach to the subject, and ties the disciplines of medicine, philosophy and law into the health context. It will be of interest to medical health professionals as well as researchers working in the areas of philosophy and law.

The Value of Humanity in Kant's Moral Theory

Author : Richard Dean
Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 0191536571
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis The Value of Humanity in Kant's Moral Theory by : Richard Dean

Download or read book The Value of Humanity in Kant's Moral Theory written by Richard Dean and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 2006-05-11 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The humanity formulation of Kant's Categorical Imperative demands that we treat humanity as an end in itself. Because this principle resonates with currently influential ideals of human rights and dignity, contemporary readers often find it compelling, even if the rest of Kant's moral philosophy leaves them cold. Moreover, some prominent specialists in Kant's ethics recently have turned to the humanity formulation as the most theoretically central and promising principle of Kant's ethics. Nevertheless, despite the intuitive appeal and the increasingly recognized philosophical importance of the humanity formulation, it has received less attention than many other, less central, aspects of Kant's ethics. Richard Dean offers the most sustained and systematic examination of the humanity formulation to date. Dean argues that the 'rational nature' that must be treated as an end in itself is not a minimally rational nature, consisting of the power to set ends or the unrealized capacity to act morally, but instead is the more properly rational nature possessed by someone who gives priority to moral principles over any contrary impulses. This non-standard reading of the humanity formulation provides a firm theoretical foundation for deriving plausible approaches to particular moral issues - and, contrary to first impressions, does not impose moralistic demands to pass judgment on others' character. Dean's reading also enables progress on problems of interest to Kant scholars, such as reconstructing Kant's argument for accepting the humanity formulation as a basic moral principle, and allows for increased understanding of the relationship between Kant's ethics and supposedly Kantian ideas such as 'respect for autonomy'.

The Disappearance of Moral Knowledge

Author : Dallas Willard
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429958870
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis The Disappearance of Moral Knowledge by : Dallas Willard

Download or read book The Disappearance of Moral Knowledge written by Dallas Willard and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-06-12 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on an unfinished manuscript by the late philosopher Dallas Willard, this book makes the case that the 20th century saw a massive shift in Western beliefs and attitudes concerning the possibility of moral knowledge, such that knowledge of the moral life and of its conduct is no longer routinely available from the social institutions long thought to be responsible for it. In this sense, moral knowledge—as a publicly available resource for living—has disappeared. Via a detailed survey of main developments in ethical theory from the late 19th through the late 20th centuries, Willard explains philosophy’s role in this shift. In pointing out the shortcomings of these developments, he shows that the shift was not the result of rational argument or discovery, but largely of arational social forces—in other words, there was no good reason for moral knowledge to have disappeared. The Disappearance of Moral Knowledge is a unique contribution to the literature on the history of ethics and social morality. Its review of historical work on moral knowledge covers a wide range of thinkers including T.H Green, G.E Moore, Charles L. Stevenson, John Rawls, and Alasdair MacIntyre. But, most importantly, it concludes with a novel proposal for how we might reclaim moral knowledge that is inspired by the phenomenological approach of Knud Logstrup and Emmanuel Levinas. Edited and eventually completed by three of Willard’s former graduate students, this book marks the culmination of Willard’s project to find a secure basis in knowledge for the moral life.