Matters Computational

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364214764X
Total Pages : 980 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Matters Computational by : Jörg Arndt

Download or read book Matters Computational written by Jörg Arndt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-01 with total page 980 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides algorithms and ideas for computationalists. Subjects treated include low-level algorithms, bit wizardry, combinatorial generation, fast transforms like the Fourier transform, and fast arithmetic for both real numbers and finite fields. Various optimization techniques are described and the actual performance of many given implementations is examined. The focus is on material that does not usually appear in textbooks on algorithms. The implementations are done in C++ and the GP language, written for POSIX-compliant platforms such as the Linux and BSD operating systems.

Computational Matter

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319658263
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Matter by : Susan Stepney

Download or read book Computational Matter written by Susan Stepney and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-20 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is concerned with computing in materio: that is, unconventional computing performed by directly harnessing the physical properties of materials. It offers an overview of the field, covering four main areas of interest: theory, practice, applications and implications. Each chapter synthesizes current understanding by deliberately bringing together researchers across a collection of related research projects. The book is useful for graduate students, researchers in the field, and the general scientific reader who is interested in inherently interdisciplinary research at the intersections of computer science, biology, chemistry, physics, engineering and mathematics.

Experimental and Computational Techniques in Soft Condensed Matter Physics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 113948981X
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental and Computational Techniques in Soft Condensed Matter Physics by : Jeffrey Olafsen

Download or read book Experimental and Computational Techniques in Soft Condensed Matter Physics written by Jeffrey Olafsen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-09-02 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soft condensed matter physics relies on a fundamental understanding at the interface between physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering for a host of materials and circumstances that are related to, but outside, the traditional definition of condensed matter physics. Featuring contributions from leading researchers in the field, this book uniquely discusses both the contemporary experimental and computational manifestations of soft condensed matter systems. From particle tracking and image analysis, novel materials and computational methods, to confocal microscopy and bacterial assays, this book will equip the reader for collaborative and interdisciplinary research efforts relating to a range of modern problems in nonlinear and non-equilibrium systems. It will enable both graduate students and experienced researchers to supplement a more traditional understanding of thermodynamics and statistical systems with knowledge of the techniques used in contemporary investigations. Color versions of a selection of the figures are available at www.cambridge.org/9780521115902.

Data, Matter, Design

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000064417
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Data, Matter, Design by : Frank Melendez

Download or read book Data, Matter, Design written by Frank Melendez and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-09-29 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data, Matter, Design presents a comprehensive overview of current design processes that rely on the input of data and use of computational design strategies, and their relationship to an array of outputs. Technological changes, through the use of computational tools and processes, have radically altered and influenced our relationship to cities and the methods by which we design architecture, urban, and landscape systems. This book presents a wide range of curated projects and contributed texts by leading architects, urbanists, and designers that transform data as an abstraction, into spatial, experiential, and performative configurations within urban ecologies, emerging materials, robotic agents, adaptive fields, and virtual constructs. Richly illustrated with over 200 images, Data, Matter, Design is an essential read for students, academics, and professionals to evaluate and discuss how data in design methodologies and theoretical discourses have evolved in the last two decades and why processes of data collection, measurement, quantification, simulation, algorithmic control, and their integration into methods of reading and producing spatial conditions, are becoming vital in academic and industry practices.

Computational Materials Science

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662565420
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Materials Science by : Kaoru Ohno

Download or read book Computational Materials Science written by Kaoru Ohno and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-14 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook introduces modern techniques based on computer simulation to study materials science. It starts from first principles calculations enabling to calculate the physical and chemical properties by solving a many-body Schroedinger equation with Coulomb forces. For the exchange-correlation term, the local density approximation is usually applied. After the introduction of the first principles treatment, tight-binding and classical potential methods are briefly introduced to indicate how one can increase the number of atoms in the system. In the second half of the book, Monte Carlo simulation is discussed in detail. Problems and solutions are provided to facilitate understanding. Readers will gain sufficient knowledge to begin theoretical studies in modern materials research. This second edition includes a lot of recent theoretical techniques in materials research. With the computers power now available, it is possible to use these numerical techniques to study various physical and chemical properties of complex materials from first principles. The new edition also covers empirical methods, such as tight-binding and molecular dynamics.

Symmetry and Condensed Matter Physics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139469517
Total Pages : 3 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetry and Condensed Matter Physics by : M. El-Batanouny

Download or read book Symmetry and Condensed Matter Physics written by M. El-Batanouny and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-03-13 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unlike existing texts, this book blends for the first time three topics in physics - symmetry, condensed matter physics and computational methods - into one pedagogical textbook. It includes new concepts in mathematical crystallography; experimental methods capitalizing on symmetry aspects; non-conventional applications such as Fourier crystallography, color groups, quasicrystals and incommensurate systems; as well as concepts and techniques behind the Landau theory of phase transitions. Adopting a computational approach to the application of group theoretical techniques to solving symmetry related problems, it dramatically alleviates the need for intensive calculations usually found in the presentation of symmetry. Writing computer programs helps the student achieve a firm understanding of the underlying concepts, and sample programs, based on Mathematica, are presented throughout the book. Containing over 150 exercises, this textbook is ideal for graduate students in condensed matter physics, materials science, and chemistry. Solutions and computer programs are available online at www.cambridge.org/9780521828451.

Computational Materials Science

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000005232
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Materials Science by : June Gunn Lee

Download or read book Computational Materials Science written by June Gunn Lee and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-11-25 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the essentials of Computational Science and gives tools and techniques to solve materials science problems using molecular dynamics (MD) and first-principles methods. The new edition expands upon the density functional theory (DFT) and how the original DFT has advanced to a more accurate level by GGA+U and hybrid-functional methods. It offers 14 new worked examples in the LAMMPS, Quantum Espresso, VASP and MedeA-VASP programs, including computation of stress-strain behavior of Si-CNT composite, mean-squared displacement (MSD) of ZrO2-Y2O3, band structure and phonon spectra of silicon, and Mo-S battery system. It discusses methods once considered too expensive but that are now cost-effective. New examples also include various post-processed results using VESTA, VMD, VTST, and MedeA.

Electron Scattering in Solid Matter

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540270019
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Scattering in Solid Matter by : Jan Zabloudil

Download or read book Electron Scattering in Solid Matter written by Jan Zabloudil and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-12 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addressing graduate students and researchers, this book gives a very detailed theoretical and computational description of multiple scattering in solid matter. Particular emphasis is placed on solids with reduced dimensions, on full potential approaches and on relativistic treatments. For the first time approaches such as the screened Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker method are reviewed, considering all formal steps such as single-site scattering, structure constants and screening transformations, and also the numerical point of view. Furthermore, a very general approach is presented for solving the Poisson equation, needed within density functional theory in order to achieve self-consistency. Special chapters are devoted to the Coherent Potential Approximation and to the Embedded Cluster Method, used, for example, for describing nanostructured matter in real space. In a final chapter, physical properties related to the (single-particle) Green's function, such as magnetic anisotropies, interlayer exchange coupling, electric and magneto-optical transport and spin-waves, serve to illustrate the usefulness of the methods described.

Thinking in Complexity

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662030144
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Thinking in Complexity by : Klaus Mainzer

Download or read book Thinking in Complexity written by Klaus Mainzer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Complexity and nonlinearity are prominent features in the evolution of matter, life, and human society. Even our mind seems to be governed by the nonlinear dynamics of the complex networks in our brain. This book considers complex systems in the physical and biological sciences, cognitive and computer sciences, social and economic sciences, and philosophy and history of science. An in terdisciplinary methodology is introduced to explain the emergence of order in nature and mind and in the econ omy and society by common principles. These methods are sometimes said to foreshadow the new sciences of complexity characterizing the scientific deve10pment of the 21 st century. The book critically an alyzes the successes and limits of this approach, its sys tematic foundations, and its historical and philosophical background. An epilogue discusses new standards of eth ical behavior which are demanded by the complex prob lems of nature and mind, economy and society.

Computational Materials, Chemistry, and Biochemistry: From Bold Initiatives to the Last Mile

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030187780
Total Pages : 1344 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Materials, Chemistry, and Biochemistry: From Bold Initiatives to the Last Mile by : Sadasivan Shankar

Download or read book Computational Materials, Chemistry, and Biochemistry: From Bold Initiatives to the Last Mile written by Sadasivan Shankar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-25 with total page 1344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a broad and nuanced overview of the achievements and legacy of Professor William (“Bill”) Goddard in the field of computational materials and molecular science. Leading researchers from around the globe discuss Goddard’s work and its lasting impacts, which can be seen in today’s cutting-edge chemistry, materials science, and biology techniques. Each section of the book closes with an outline of the prospects for future developments. In the course of a career spanning more than 50 years, Goddard’s seminal work has led to dramatic advances in a diverse range of science and engineering fields. Presenting scientific essays and reflections by students, postdoctoral associates, collaborators and colleagues, the book describes the contributions of one of the world’s greatest materials and molecular scientists in the context of theory, experimentation, and applications, and examines his legacy in each area, from conceptualization (the first mile) to developments and extensions aimed at applications, and lastly to de novo design (the last mile). Goddard’s passion for science, his insights, and his ability to actively engage with his collaborators in bold initiatives is a model for us all. As he enters his second half-century of scientific research and education, this book inspires future generations of students and researchers to employ and extend these powerful techniques and insights to tackle today’s critical problems in biology, chemistry, and materials. Examples highlighted in the book include new materials for photocatalysts to convert water and CO2 into fuels, novel catalysts for the highly selective and active catalysis of alkanes to valuable organics, simulating the chemistry in film growth to develop two-dimensional functional films, and predicting ligand–protein binding and activation to enable the design of targeted drugs with minimal side effects.

The Catalogue of Computational Material Models

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030636844
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis The Catalogue of Computational Material Models by : Paul Steinmann

Download or read book The Catalogue of Computational Material Models written by Paul Steinmann and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-20 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a comprehensive account of the formulation and computational treatment of basic geometrically linear models in 1D. To set the stage, it assembles some preliminaries regarding necessary modelling, computational and mathematical tools. Thereafter, the remaining parts are concerned with the actual catalogue of computational material models. To this end, after starting out with elasticity as a reference, further 15 different basic variants of material models (5 x each of {visco-elasticity, plasticity, visco-plasticity}, respectively) are systematically explored. The presentation for each of these basic material models is a stand-alone account and follows in each case the same structure. On the one hand, this allows, in the true sense of a catalogue, to consult each of the basic material models separately without the need to refer to other basic material models. On the other hand, even though this somewhat repetitious concept may seem tedious, it allows to compare the formulation and resulting algorithmic setting of the various basic material models and thereby to uncover, in detail, similarities and differences. In particular, the response of each basic material model is analysed for the identical histories (Zig-Zag, Sine, Ramp) of prescribed strain and stress so as to clearly showcase and to contrast to each other the characteristics of the various modelling options.

Computational Quantum Mechanics for Materials Engineers

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1846289513
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Quantum Mechanics for Materials Engineers by : Levente Vitos

Download or read book Computational Quantum Mechanics for Materials Engineers written by Levente Vitos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-10 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the only book to cover the most recent developments in applied quantum theory and their use in modeling materials properties. It describes new approaches to modeling disordered alloys and focuses on those approaches that combine the most efficient quantum-level theories of random alloys with the most sophisticated numerical techniques. In doing so, it establishes a theoretical insight into the electronic structure of complex materials such as stainless steels, Hume-Rothery alloys and silicates.

Multiscale Paradigms in Integrated Computational Materials Science and Engineering

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319245295
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiscale Paradigms in Integrated Computational Materials Science and Engineering by : Pierre Deymier

Download or read book Multiscale Paradigms in Integrated Computational Materials Science and Engineering written by Pierre Deymier and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-25 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents cutting-edge concepts, paradigms, and research highlights in the field of computational materials science and engineering, and provides a fresh, up-to-date perspective on solving present and future materials challenges. The chapters are written by not only pioneers in the fields of computational materials chemistry and materials science, but also experts in multi-scale modeling and simulation as applied to materials engineering. Pedagogical introductions to the different topics and continuity between the chapters are provided to ensure the appeal to a broad audience and to address the applicability of integrated computational materials science and engineering for solving real-world problems.

Computational Materials System Design

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319682806
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Materials System Design by : Dongwon Shin

Download or read book Computational Materials System Design written by Dongwon Shin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-10 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides state-of-the-art computational approaches for accelerating materials discovery, synthesis, and processing using thermodynamics and kinetics. The authors deliver an overview of current practical computational tools for materials design in the field. They describe ways to integrate thermodynamics and kinetics and how the two can supplement each other.

Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) for Metals

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119018390
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) for Metals by : Mark F. Horstemeyer

Download or read book Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) for Metals written by Mark F. Horstemeyer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-02-23 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focuses entirely on demystifying the field and subject of ICME and provides step-by-step guidance on its industrial application via case studies This highly-anticipated follow-up to Mark F. Horstemeyer’s pedagogical book on Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) concepts includes engineering practice case studies related to the analysis, design, and use of structural metal alloys. A welcome supplement to the first book—which includes the theory and methods required for teaching the subject in the classroom—Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) For Metals: Concepts and Case Studies focuses on engineering applications that have occurred in industries demonstrating the ICME methodologies, and aims to catalyze industrial diffusion of ICME technologies throughout the world. The recent confluence of smaller desktop computers with enhanced computing power coupled with the emergence of physically-based material models has created the clear trend for modeling and simulation in product design, which helped create a need to integrate more knowledge into materials processing and product performance. Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) For Metals: Case Studies educates those seeking that knowledge with chapters covering: Body Centered Cubic Materials; Designing An Interatomic Potential For Fe-C Alloys; Phase-Field Crystal Modeling; Simulating Dislocation Plasticity in BCC Metals by Integrating Fundamental Concepts with Macroscale Models; Steel Powder Metal Modeling; Hexagonal Close Packed Materials; Multiscale Modeling of Pure Nickel; Predicting Constitutive Equations for Materials Design; and more. Presents case studies that connect modeling and simulation for different materials' processing methods for metal alloys Demonstrates several practical engineering problems to encourage industry to employ ICME ideas Introduces a new simulation-based design paradigm Provides web access to microstructure-sensitive models and experimental database Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) For Metals: Case Studies is a must-have book for researchers and industry professionals aiming to comprehend and employ ICME in the design and development of new materials.

Computational Materials Science

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439897360
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Materials Science by : June Gunn Lee

Download or read book Computational Materials Science written by June Gunn Lee and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-09-27 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational Materials Science: An Introduction covers the essentials of computational science and explains how computational tools and techniques work to help solve materials science problems. The book focuses on two levels of a materials system: the electronic structure level of nuclei and electrons and the atomistic/molecular level. It presents

Computational Materials Discovery

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1788015622
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Materials Discovery by : Artem R Oganov

Download or read book Computational Materials Discovery written by Artem R Oganov and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2018-10-30 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New technologies are made possible by new materials, and until recently new materials could only be discovered experimentally. Recent advances in solving the crystal structure prediction problem means that the computational design of materials is now a reality. Computational Materials Discovery provides a comprehensive review of this field covering different computational methodologies as well as specific applications of materials design. The book starts by illustrating how and why first-principle calculations have gained importance in the process of materials discovery. The book is then split into three sections, the first exploring different approaches and ideas including crystal structure prediction from evolutionary approaches, data mining methods and applications of machine learning. Section two then looks at examples of designing specific functional materials with special technological relevance for example photovoltaic materials, superconducting materials, topological insulators and thermoelectric materials. The final section considers recent developments in creating low-dimensional materials. With contributions from pioneers and leaders in the field, this unique and timely book provides a convenient entry point for graduate students, researchers and industrial scientists on both the methodologies and applications of the computational design of materials.