Computational Learning Theories

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An Introduction to Computational Learning Theory

Author : Michael J. Kearns
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262111935
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Computational Learning Theory by : Michael J. Kearns

Download or read book An Introduction to Computational Learning Theory written by Michael J. Kearns and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1994-08-15 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emphasizing issues of computational efficiency, Michael Kearns and Umesh Vazirani introduce a number of central topics in computational learning theory for researchers and students in artificial intelligence, neural networks, theoretical computer science, and statistics. Emphasizing issues of computational efficiency, Michael Kearns and Umesh Vazirani introduce a number of central topics in computational learning theory for researchers and students in artificial intelligence, neural networks, theoretical computer science, and statistics. Computational learning theory is a new and rapidly expanding area of research that examines formal models of induction with the goals of discovering the common methods underlying efficient learning algorithms and identifying the computational impediments to learning. Each topic in the book has been chosen to elucidate a general principle, which is explored in a precise formal setting. Intuition has been emphasized in the presentation to make the material accessible to the nontheoretician while still providing precise arguments for the specialist. This balance is the result of new proofs of established theorems, and new presentations of the standard proofs. The topics covered include the motivation, definitions, and fundamental results, both positive and negative, for the widely studied L. G. Valiant model of Probably Approximately Correct Learning; Occam's Razor, which formalizes a relationship between learning and data compression; the Vapnik-Chervonenkis dimension; the equivalence of weak and strong learning; efficient learning in the presence of noise by the method of statistical queries; relationships between learning and cryptography, and the resulting computational limitations on efficient learning; reducibility between learning problems; and algorithms for learning finite automata from active experimentation.

Boosting

Author : Robert E. Schapire
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262526034
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Boosting by : Robert E. Schapire

Download or read book Boosting written by Robert E. Schapire and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2014-01-10 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An accessible introduction and essential reference for an approach to machine learning that creates highly accurate prediction rules by combining many weak and inaccurate ones. Boosting is an approach to machine learning based on the idea of creating a highly accurate predictor by combining many weak and inaccurate “rules of thumb.” A remarkably rich theory has evolved around boosting, with connections to a range of topics, including statistics, game theory, convex optimization, and information geometry. Boosting algorithms have also enjoyed practical success in such fields as biology, vision, and speech processing. At various times in its history, boosting has been perceived as mysterious, controversial, even paradoxical. This book, written by the inventors of the method, brings together, organizes, simplifies, and substantially extends two decades of research on boosting, presenting both theory and applications in a way that is accessible to readers from diverse backgrounds while also providing an authoritative reference for advanced researchers. With its introductory treatment of all material and its inclusion of exercises in every chapter, the book is appropriate for course use as well. The book begins with a general introduction to machine learning algorithms and their analysis; then explores the core theory of boosting, especially its ability to generalize; examines some of the myriad other theoretical viewpoints that help to explain and understand boosting; provides practical extensions of boosting for more complex learning problems; and finally presents a number of advanced theoretical topics. Numerous applications and practical illustrations are offered throughout.

Understanding Machine Learning

Author : Shai Shalev-Shwartz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107057132
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Machine Learning by : Shai Shalev-Shwartz

Download or read book Understanding Machine Learning written by Shai Shalev-Shwartz and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-05-19 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduces machine learning and its algorithmic paradigms, explaining the principles behind automated learning approaches and the considerations underlying their usage.

Computational Learning Theory and Natural Learning Systems: Intersections between theory and experiment

Author : Stephen José Hanson
Publisher : Mit Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262581332
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (813 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Learning Theory and Natural Learning Systems: Intersections between theory and experiment by : Stephen José Hanson

Download or read book Computational Learning Theory and Natural Learning Systems: Intersections between theory and experiment written by Stephen José Hanson and published by Mit Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation These original contributions converge on an exciting and fruitful intersection of three historically distinct areas of learning research: computational learning theory, neural networks, and symbolic machine learning. Bridging theory and practice, computer science and psychology, they consider general issues in learning systems that could provide constraints for theory and at the same time interpret theoretical results in the context of experiments with actual learning systems. In all, nineteen chapters address questions such as, What is a natural system? How should learning systems gain from prior knowledge? If prior knowledge is important, how can we quantify how important? What makes a learning problem hard? How are neural networks and symbolic machine learning approaches similar? Is there a fundamental difference in the kind of task a neural network can easily solve as opposed to those a symbolic algorithm can easily solve? Stephen J. Hanson heads the Learning Systems Department at Siemens Corporate Research and is a Visiting Member of the Research Staff and Research Collaborator at the Cognitive Science Laboratory at Princeton University. George A. Drastal is Senior Research Scientist at Siemens Corporate Research. Ronald J. Rivest is Professor of Computer Science and Associate Director of the Laboratory for Computer Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Learning Theory

Author : Felipe Cucker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139462865
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Learning Theory by : Felipe Cucker

Download or read book Learning Theory written by Felipe Cucker and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-03-29 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of learning theory is to approximate a function from sample values. To attain this goal learning theory draws on a variety of diverse subjects, specifically statistics, approximation theory, and algorithmics. Ideas from all these areas blended to form a subject whose many successful applications have triggered a rapid growth during the last two decades. This is the first book to give a general overview of the theoretical foundations of the subject emphasizing the approximation theory, while still giving a balanced overview. It is based on courses taught by the authors, and is reasonably self-contained so will appeal to a broad spectrum of researchers in learning theory and adjacent fields. It will also serve as an introduction for graduate students and others entering the field, who wish to see how the problems raised in learning theory relate to other disciplines.

Foundations of Machine Learning, second edition

Author : Mehryar Mohri
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262351366
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Machine Learning, second edition by : Mehryar Mohri

Download or read book Foundations of Machine Learning, second edition written by Mehryar Mohri and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2018-12-25 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new edition of a graduate-level machine learning textbook that focuses on the analysis and theory of algorithms. This book is a general introduction to machine learning that can serve as a textbook for graduate students and a reference for researchers. It covers fundamental modern topics in machine learning while providing the theoretical basis and conceptual tools needed for the discussion and justification of algorithms. It also describes several key aspects of the application of these algorithms. The authors aim to present novel theoretical tools and concepts while giving concise proofs even for relatively advanced topics. Foundations of Machine Learning is unique in its focus on the analysis and theory of algorithms. The first four chapters lay the theoretical foundation for what follows; subsequent chapters are mostly self-contained. Topics covered include the Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) learning framework; generalization bounds based on Rademacher complexity and VC-dimension; Support Vector Machines (SVMs); kernel methods; boosting; on-line learning; multi-class classification; ranking; regression; algorithmic stability; dimensionality reduction; learning automata and languages; and reinforcement learning. Each chapter ends with a set of exercises. Appendixes provide additional material including concise probability review. This second edition offers three new chapters, on model selection, maximum entropy models, and conditional entropy models. New material in the appendixes includes a major section on Fenchel duality, expanded coverage of concentration inequalities, and an entirely new entry on information theory. More than half of the exercises are new to this edition.

The Principles of Deep Learning Theory

Author : Daniel A. Roberts
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316519333
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis The Principles of Deep Learning Theory by : Daniel A. Roberts

Download or read book The Principles of Deep Learning Theory written by Daniel A. Roberts and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-05-26 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume develops an effective theory approach to understanding deep neural networks of practical relevance.

Algebraic Geometry and Statistical Learning Theory

Author : Sumio Watanabe
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521864674
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Algebraic Geometry and Statistical Learning Theory by : Sumio Watanabe

Download or read book Algebraic Geometry and Statistical Learning Theory written by Sumio Watanabe and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-08-13 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sure to be influential, Watanabe's book lays the foundations for the use of algebraic geometry in statistical learning theory. Many models/machines are singular: mixture models, neural networks, HMMs, Bayesian networks, stochastic context-free grammars are major examples. The theory achieved here underpins accurate estimation techniques in the presence of singularities.

Learning Theory and Kernel Machines

Author : Bernhard Schölkopf
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540451676
Total Pages : 761 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Learning Theory and Kernel Machines by : Bernhard Schölkopf

Download or read book Learning Theory and Kernel Machines written by Bernhard Schölkopf and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-11-11 with total page 761 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the joint refereed proceedings of the 16th Annual Conference on Computational Learning Theory, COLT 2003, and the 7th Kernel Workshop, Kernel 2003, held in Washington, DC in August 2003. The 47 revised full papers presented together with 5 invited contributions and 8 open problem statements were carefully reviewed and selected from 92 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on kernel machines, statistical learning theory, online learning, other approaches, and inductive inference learning.

Machine Learning

Author : Maria Johnsen
Publisher : Maria Johnsen
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (323 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Learning by : Maria Johnsen

Download or read book Machine Learning written by Maria Johnsen and published by Maria Johnsen. This book was released on 2024-07-06 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Machine learning has revolutionized industries, from healthcare to entertainment, by enhancing how we understand and interact with data. Despite its prevalence, mastering this field requires both theoretical knowledge and practical skills. This book bridges that gap, starting with foundational concepts and essential mathematics, then advancing through a wide range of algorithms and techniques. It covers supervised and unsupervised learning, neural networks, deep learning, and reinforcement learning, with clear explanations and practical examples. Real-world applications are highlighted through scenarios and case studies, demonstrating how to solve specific problems with machine learning. You'll find hands-on guides to popular tools and libraries like Python, Scikit-Learn, TensorFlow, Keras, and PyTorch, enabling you to build, evaluate, and deploy models effectively. The book explores cutting-edge topics like quantum machine learning and explainable AI, keeping you updated on the latest trends. Detailed case studies and capstone projects provide practical experience, guiding you through the entire machine learning process. This book, a labor of love born from extensive research and passion, aims to make machine learning accessible and engaging. Machine learning is about curiosity, creativity, and the pursuit of knowledge. Explore, experiment, and enjoy the journey. Thank you for choosing this book. I am excited to be part of your machine learning adventure and look forward to the incredible things you will achieve.

A Probabilistic Theory of Pattern Recognition

Author : Luc Devroye
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461207118
Total Pages : 631 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis A Probabilistic Theory of Pattern Recognition by : Luc Devroye

Download or read book A Probabilistic Theory of Pattern Recognition written by Luc Devroye and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-27 with total page 631 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A self-contained and coherent account of probabilistic techniques, covering: distance measures, kernel rules, nearest neighbour rules, Vapnik-Chervonenkis theory, parametric classification, and feature extraction. Each chapter concludes with problems and exercises to further the readers understanding. Both research workers and graduate students will benefit from this wide-ranging and up-to-date account of a fast- moving field.

The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory

Author : Vladimir Vapnik
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475732643
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory by : Vladimir Vapnik

Download or read book The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory written by Vladimir Vapnik and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to discuss the fundamental ideas which lie behind the statistical theory of learning and generalization. It considers learning as a general problem of function estimation based on empirical data. Omitting proofs and technical details, the author concentrates on discussing the main results of learning theory and their connections to fundamental problems in statistics. This second edition contains three new chapters devoted to further development of the learning theory and SVM techniques. Written in a readable and concise style, the book is intended for statisticians, mathematicians, physicists, and computer scientists.

Machine Learning

Author : RODRIGO F MELLO
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319949896
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Learning by : RODRIGO F MELLO

Download or read book Machine Learning written by RODRIGO F MELLO and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-01 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the Statistical Learning Theory in a detailed and easy to understand way, by using practical examples, algorithms and source codes. It can be used as a textbook in graduation or undergraduation courses, for self-learners, or as reference with respect to the main theoretical concepts of Machine Learning. Fundamental concepts of Linear Algebra and Optimization applied to Machine Learning are provided, as well as source codes in R, making the book as self-contained as possible. It starts with an introduction to Machine Learning concepts and algorithms such as the Perceptron, Multilayer Perceptron and the Distance-Weighted Nearest Neighbors with examples, in order to provide the necessary foundation so the reader is able to understand the Bias-Variance Dilemma, which is the central point of the Statistical Learning Theory. Afterwards, we introduce all assumptions and formalize the Statistical Learning Theory, allowing the practical study of different classification algorithms. Then, we proceed with concentration inequalities until arriving to the Generalization and the Large-Margin bounds, providing the main motivations for the Support Vector Machines. From that, we introduce all necessary optimization concepts related to the implementation of Support Vector Machines. To provide a next stage of development, the book finishes with a discussion on SVM kernels as a way and motivation to study data spaces and improve classification results.

Reliable Reasoning

Author : Gilbert Harman
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262263157
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Reliable Reasoning by : Gilbert Harman

Download or read book Reliable Reasoning written by Gilbert Harman and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2012-01-13 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The implications for philosophy and cognitive science of developments in statistical learning theory. In Reliable Reasoning, Gilbert Harman and Sanjeev Kulkarni—a philosopher and an engineer—argue that philosophy and cognitive science can benefit from statistical learning theory (SLT), the theory that lies behind recent advances in machine learning. The philosophical problem of induction, for example, is in part about the reliability of inductive reasoning, where the reliability of a method is measured by its statistically expected percentage of errors—a central topic in SLT. After discussing philosophical attempts to evade the problem of induction, Harman and Kulkarni provide an admirably clear account of the basic framework of SLT and its implications for inductive reasoning. They explain the Vapnik-Chervonenkis (VC) dimension of a set of hypotheses and distinguish two kinds of inductive reasoning. The authors discuss various topics in machine learning, including nearest-neighbor methods, neural networks, and support vector machines. Finally, they describe transductive reasoning and suggest possible new models of human reasoning suggested by developments in SLT.

Conformal Prediction for Reliable Machine Learning

Author : Vineeth Balasubramanian
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0124017150
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Conformal Prediction for Reliable Machine Learning by : Vineeth Balasubramanian

Download or read book Conformal Prediction for Reliable Machine Learning written by Vineeth Balasubramanian and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2014-04-23 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The conformal predictions framework is a recent development in machine learning that can associate a reliable measure of confidence with a prediction in any real-world pattern recognition application, including risk-sensitive applications such as medical diagnosis, face recognition, and financial risk prediction. Conformal Predictions for Reliable Machine Learning: Theory, Adaptations and Applications captures the basic theory of the framework, demonstrates how to apply it to real-world problems, and presents several adaptations, including active learning, change detection, and anomaly detection. As practitioners and researchers around the world apply and adapt the framework, this edited volume brings together these bodies of work, providing a springboard for further research as well as a handbook for application in real-world problems. - Understand the theoretical foundations of this important framework that can provide a reliable measure of confidence with predictions in machine learning - Be able to apply this framework to real-world problems in different machine learning settings, including classification, regression, and clustering - Learn effective ways of adapting the framework to newer problem settings, such as active learning, model selection, or change detection

Systems that Learn

Author : Sanjay Jain
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262100779
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems that Learn by : Sanjay Jain

Download or read book Systems that Learn written by Sanjay Jain and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This introduction to the concepts and techniques of formal learning theory is based on a number-theoretical approach to learning and uses the tools of recursive function theory to understand how learners come to an accurate view of reality.

The Computational Complexity of Machine Learning

Author : Michael J. Kearns
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262111522
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis The Computational Complexity of Machine Learning by : Michael J. Kearns

Download or read book The Computational Complexity of Machine Learning written by Michael J. Kearns and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We also give algorithms for learning powerful concept classes under the uniform distribution, and give equivalences between natural models of efficient learnability. This thesis also includes detailed definitions and motivation for the distribution-free model, a chapter discussing past research in this model and related models, and a short list of important open problems."