Computational Architectures Integrating Neural And Symbolic Processes

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Computational Architectures Integrating Neural and Symbolic Processes

Author : Ron Sun
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0585295999
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (852 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Architectures Integrating Neural and Symbolic Processes by : Ron Sun

Download or read book Computational Architectures Integrating Neural and Symbolic Processes written by Ron Sun and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-08-19 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational Architectures Integrating Neural and Symbolic Processes: A Perspective on the State of the Art focuses on a currently emerging body of research. With the reemergence of neural networks in the 1980s with their emphasis on overcoming some of the limitations of symbolic AI, there is clearly a need to support some form of high-level symbolic processing in connectionist networks. As argued by many researchers, on both the symbolic AI and connectionist sides, many cognitive tasks, e.g. language understanding and common sense reasoning, seem to require high-level symbolic capabilities. How these capabilities are realized in connectionist networks is a difficult question and it constitutes the focus of this book. Computational Architectures Integrating Neural and Symbolic Processes addresses the underlying architectural aspects of the integration of neural and symbolic processes. In order to provide a basis for a deeper understanding of existing divergent approaches and provide insight for further developments in this field, this book presents: (1) an examination of specific architectures (grouped together according to their approaches), their strengths and weaknesses, why they work, and what they predict, and (2) a critique/comparison of these approaches. Computational Architectures Integrating Neural and Symbolic Processes is of interest to researchers, graduate students, and interested laymen, in areas such as cognitive science, artificial intelligence, computer science, cognitive psychology, and neurocomputing, in keeping up-to-date with the newest research trends. It is a comprehensive, in-depth introduction to this new emerging field.

An Introduction to Neural Networks

Author : Kevin Gurney
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482286998
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Neural Networks by : Kevin Gurney

Download or read book An Introduction to Neural Networks written by Kevin Gurney and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Though mathematical ideas underpin the study of neural networks, the author presents the fundamentals without the full mathematical apparatus. All aspects of the field are tackled, including artificial neurons as models of their real counterparts; the geometry of network action in pattern space; gradient descent methods, including back-propagation; associative memory and Hopfield nets; and self-organization and feature maps. The traditionally difficult topic of adaptive resonance theory is clarified within a hierarchical description of its operation. The book also includes several real-world examples to provide a concrete focus. This should enhance its appeal to those involved in the design, construction and management of networks in commercial environments and who wish to improve their understanding of network simulator packages. As a comprehensive and highly accessible introduction to one of the most important topics in cognitive and computer science, this volume should interest a wide range of readers, both students and professionals, in cognitive science, psychology, computer science and electrical engineering.

Data Mining

Author : John Wang
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 9781931777834
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (778 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Mining by : John Wang

Download or read book Data Mining written by John Wang and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "An overview of the multidisciplinary field of data mining, this book focuses specifically on new methodologies and case studies. Included are case studies written by 44 leading scientists and talented young scholars from seven different countries. Topics covered include data mining based on rough sets, the impact of missing data, and mining free text for structure. In addition, the four basic mining operations supported by numerous mining techniques are addressed: predictive model creation supported by supervised induction techniques; link analysis supported by association discovery and sequence discovery techniques; DB segmentation supported by clustering techniques; and deviation detection supported by statistical techniques."

Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science, Second Edition -

Author : Miriam Drake
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824720773
Total Pages : 922 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science, Second Edition - by : Miriam Drake

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science, Second Edition - written by Miriam Drake and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-05-20 with total page 922 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A revitalized version of the popular classic, the Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science, Second Edition targets new and dynamic movements in the distribution, acquisition, and development of print and online media-compiling articles from more than 450 information specialists on topics including program planning in the digital era, recruitment, information management, advances in digital technology and encoding, intellectual property, and hardware, software, database selection and design, competitive intelligence, electronic records preservation, decision support systems, ethical issues in information, online library instruction, telecommuting, and digital library projects.

Agents in the Long Game of AI

Author : Marjorie Mcshane
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 026238034X
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Agents in the Long Game of AI by : Marjorie Mcshane

Download or read book Agents in the Long Game of AI written by Marjorie Mcshane and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2024-09-03 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A novel approach to hybrid AI aimed at developing trustworthy agent collaborators. The vast majority of current AI relies wholly on machine learning (ML). However, the past thirty years of effort in this paradigm have shown that, despite the many things that ML can achieve, it is not an all-purpose solution to building human-like intelligent systems. One hope for overcoming this limitation is hybrid AI: that is, AI that combines ML with knowledge-based processing. In Agents in the Long Game of AI, Marjorie McShane, Sergei Nirenburg, and Jesse English present recent advances in hybrid AI with special emphases on content-centric computational cognitive modeling, explainability, and development methodologies. At present, hybridization typically involves sprinkling knowledge into an ML black box. The authors, by contrast, argue that hybridization will be best achieved in the opposite way: by building agents within a cognitive architecture and then integrating judiciously selected ML results. This approach leverages the power of ML without sacrificing the kind of explainability that will foster society’s trust in AI. This book shows how we can develop trustworthy agent collaborators of a type not being addressed by the “ML alone” or “ML sprinkled by knowledge” paradigms—and why it is imperative to do so.

Hybrid Neural Systems

Author : Stefan Wermter
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540464174
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Hybrid Neural Systems by : Stefan Wermter

Download or read book Hybrid Neural Systems written by Stefan Wermter and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-12-30 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hybrid neural systems are computational systems which are based mainly on artificial neural networks and allow for symbolic interpretation or interaction with symbolic components. This book is derived from a workshop held during the NIPS'98 in Denver, Colorado, USA, and competently reflects the state of the art of research and development in hybrid neural systems. The 26 revised full papers presented together with an introductory overview by the volume editors have been through a twofold process of careful reviewing and revision. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: structured connectionism and rule representation; distributed neural architectures and language processing; transformation and explanation; robotics, vision, and cognitive approaches.

The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology

Author : Ron Sun
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521674107
Total Pages : 767 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (216 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology by : Ron Sun

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology written by Ron Sun and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-04-28 with total page 767 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A cutting-edge reference source for the interdisciplinary field of computational cognitive modeling.

The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Cognitive Sciences

Author : Ron Sun
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108617433
Total Pages : 1804 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Cognitive Sciences by : Ron Sun

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Cognitive Sciences written by Ron Sun and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-04-30 with total page 1804 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Cognitive Sciences is a comprehensive reference for this rapidly developing and highly interdisciplinary field. Written with both newcomers and experts in mind, it provides an accessible introduction of paradigms, methodologies, approaches, and models, with ample detail and illustrated by examples. It should appeal to researchers and students working within the computational cognitive sciences, as well as those working in adjacent fields including philosophy, psychology, linguistics, anthropology, education, neuroscience, artificial intelligence, computer science, and more.

Encyclopedia of Information Systems and Technology - Two Volume Set

Author : Phillip A. Laplante
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482214326
Total Pages : 1307 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Information Systems and Technology - Two Volume Set by : Phillip A. Laplante

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Information Systems and Technology - Two Volume Set written by Phillip A. Laplante and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-12-29 with total page 1307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spanning the multi-disciplinary scope of information technology, the Encyclopedia of Information Systems and Technology draws together comprehensive coverage of the inter-related aspects of information systems and technology. The topics covered in this encyclopedia encompass internationally recognized bodies of knowledge, including those of The IT BOK, the Chartered Information Technology Professionals Program, the International IT Professional Practice Program (British Computer Society), the Core Body of Knowledge for IT Professionals (Australian Computer Society), the International Computer Driving License Foundation (European Computer Driving License Foundation), and the Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge. Using the universally recognized definitions of IT and information systems from these recognized bodies of knowledge, the encyclopedia brings together the information that students, practicing professionals, researchers, and academicians need to keep their knowledge up to date. Also Available Online This Taylor & Francis encyclopedia is also available through online subscription, offering a variety of extra benefits for researchers, students, and librarians, including:  Citation tracking and alerts  Active reference linking  Saved searches and marked lists  HTML and PDF format options Contact Taylor and Francis for more information or to inquire about subscription options and print/online combination packages. US: (Tel) 1.888.318.2367; (E-mail) [email protected] International: (Tel) +44 (0) 20 7017 6062; (E-mail) [email protected]

The Cambridge Handbook of Consciousness

Author : Philip David Zelazo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 113946406X
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Consciousness by : Philip David Zelazo

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Consciousness written by Philip David Zelazo and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-05-14 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cambridge Handbook of Consciousness is the first of its kind in the field, and its appearance marks a unique time in the history of intellectual inquiry on the topic. After decades during which consciousness was considered beyond the scope of legitimate scientific investigation, consciousness re-emerged as a popular focus of research towards the end of the last century, and it has remained so for nearly 20 years. There are now so many different lines of investigation on consciousness that the time has come when the field may finally benefit from a book that pulls them together and, by juxtaposing them, provides a comprehensive survey of this exciting field. An authoritative desk reference, which will also be suitable as an advanced textbook.

A Geometric Approach to the Unification of Symbolic Structures and Neural Networks

Author : Tiansi Dong
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030562751
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis A Geometric Approach to the Unification of Symbolic Structures and Neural Networks by : Tiansi Dong

Download or read book A Geometric Approach to the Unification of Symbolic Structures and Neural Networks written by Tiansi Dong and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-24 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The unification of symbolist and connectionist models is a major trend in AI. The key is to keep the symbolic semantics unchanged. Unfortunately, present embedding approaches cannot. The approach in this book makes the unification possible. It is indeed a new and promising approach in AI. -Bo Zhang, Director of AI Institute, Tsinghua It is indeed wonderful to see the reviving of the important theme Nural Symbolic Model. Given the popularity and prevalence of deep learning, symbolic processing is often neglected or downplayed. This book confronts this old issue head on, with a historical look, incorporating recent advances and new perspectives, thus leading to promising new methods and approaches. -Ron Sun (RPI), on Governing Board of Cognitive Science Society Both for language and humor, approaches like those described in this book are the way to snickerdoodle wombats. -Christian F. Hempelmann (Texas A&M-Commerce) on Executive Board of International Society for Humor Studies

Integration of Natural Language and Vision Processing

Author : Paul Mc Kevitt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792339441
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Integration of Natural Language and Vision Processing by : Paul Mc Kevitt

Download or read book Integration of Natural Language and Vision Processing written by Paul Mc Kevitt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1996-06-30 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although there has been much progress in developing theories, models and systems in the areas of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Vision Processing (VP), there has heretofore been little progress on integrating these two subareas of Artificial Intelligence (AI). This book contains a set of edited papers addressing theoretical issues and the grounding of representations in NLP and VP from philosophical and psychological points of view. The papers focus on site descriptions such as the reasoning work on space at Leeds, UK, the systems work of the ILS (Illinois, U.S.A.) and philosophical work on grounding at Torino, Italy, on Schank's earlier work on pragmatics and meaning incorporated into hypermedia teaching systems, Wilks' visions on metaphor, on experimental data for how people fuse language and vision and theories and computational models, mainly connectionist, for tackling Searle's Chinese Room Problem and Harnad's Symbol Grounding Problem. The Irish Room is introduced as a mechanism through which integration solves the Chinese Room. The U.S.A., China and the EU are well reflected, showing the fact that integration is a truly international issue. There is no doubt that all of this will be necessary for the SuperInformationHighways of the future.

Handbook of Natural Language Processing

Author : Robert Dale
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824790004
Total Pages : 974 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Natural Language Processing by : Robert Dale

Download or read book Handbook of Natural Language Processing written by Robert Dale and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-07-25 with total page 974 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study explores the design and application of natural language text-based processing systems, based on generative linguistics, empirical copus analysis, and artificial neural networks. It emphasizes the practical tools to accommodate the selected system.

Advances in Psychology Research

Author : Serge P. Shohov
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781590334720
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Psychology Research by : Serge P. Shohov

Download or read book Advances in Psychology Research written by Serge P. Shohov and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2003-01-27 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Psychology Research

Connectionist-Symbolic Integration

Author : Ron Sun
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134802137
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Connectionist-Symbolic Integration by : Ron Sun

Download or read book Connectionist-Symbolic Integration written by Ron Sun and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-04-15 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A variety of ideas, approaches, and techniques exist -- in terms of both architecture and learning -- and this abundance seems to lead to many exciting possibilities in terms of theoretical advances and application potentials. Despite the apparent diversity, there is clearly an underlying unifying theme: architectures that bring together symbolic and connectionist models to achieve a synthesis and synergy of the two different paradigms, and the learning and knowledge acquisition methods for developing such architectures. More effort needs to be extended to exploit the possibilities and opportunities in this area. This book is the outgrowth of The IJCAI Workshop on Connectionist-Symbolic Integration: From Unified to Hybrid Approaches, held in conjunction with the fourteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI '95). Featuring various presentations and discussions, this two-day workshop brought to light many new ideas, controversies, and syntheses which lead to the present volume. This book is concerned with the development, analysis, and application of hybrid connectionist-symbolic models in artificial intelligence and cognitive science. Drawing contributions from a large international group of experts, it describes and compares a variety of models in this area. The types of models discussed cover a wide range of the evolving spectrum of hybrid models, thus serving as a well-balanced progress report on the state of the art. As such, this volume provides an information clearinghouse for various proposed approaches and models that share the common belief that connectionist and symbolic models can be usefully combined and integrated, and such integration may lead to significant advances in understanding intelligence.

Trajectories through Knowledge Space

Author : Lawrence A. Bookman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461527805
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Trajectories through Knowledge Space by : Lawrence A. Bookman

Download or read book Trajectories through Knowledge Space written by Lawrence A. Bookman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As any history student will tell you, all events must be understood within their political and sociological context. Yet science provides an interesting counterpoint to this idea, since scientific ideas stand on their own merit, and require no reference to the time and place of their conception beyond perhaps a simple citation. Even so, the historical context of a scientific discovery casts a special light on that discovery - a light that motivates the work and explains its significance against a backdrop of related ideas. The book that you hold in your hands is unusually adept at presenting technical ideas in the context of their time. On one level, Larry Bookman has produced a manuscript to satisfy the requirements of a PhD program. If that was all he did, my preface would praise the originality of his ideas and attempt to summarize their significance. But this book is much more than an accomplished disser tation about some aspect of natural language - it is also a skillfully crafted tour through a vast body of computational, linguistic, neurophysiological, and psychological research.

Knowledge-based Neurocomputing

Author : Ian Cloete
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262032742
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge-based Neurocomputing by : Ian Cloete

Download or read book Knowledge-based Neurocomputing written by Ian Cloete and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Looking at ways to encode prior knowledge and to extract, refine, and revise knowledge within a neurocomputing system.Neurocomputing methods are loosely based on a model of the brain as a network of simple interconnected processing elements corresponding to neurons. These methods derive their power from the collective processing of artificial neurons, the chief advantage being that such systems can learn and adapt to a changing environment. In knowledge-based neurocomputing, the emphasis is on the use and representation of knowledge about an application. Explicit modeling of the knowledge represented by such a system remains a major research topic. The reason is that humans find it difficult to interpret the numeric representation of a neural network.The key assumption of knowledge-based neurocomputing is that knowledge is obtainable from, or can be represented by, a neurocomputing system in a form that humans can understand. That is, the knowledge embedded in the neurocomputing system can also be represented in a symbolic or well-structured form, such as Boolean functions, automata, rules, or other familiar ways. The focus of knowledge-based computing is on methods to encode prior knowledge and to extract, refine, and revise knowledge within a neurocomputing system.ContributorsC. Aldrich, J. Cervenka, I. Cloete, R.A. Cozzio, R. Drossu, J. Fletcher, C.L. Giles, F.S. Gouws, M. Hilario, M. Ishikawa, A. Lozowski, Z. Obradovic, C.W. Omlin, M. Riedmiller, P. Romero, G.P.J. Schmitz, J. Sima, A. Sperduti, M. Spott, J. Weisbrod, J.M. Zurada