Computational Analysis of High Throughout Sequencing Data - Applications to DNA and RNA Studies

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (741 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Analysis of High Throughout Sequencing Data - Applications to DNA and RNA Studies by : Ankit Malhotra

Download or read book Computational Analysis of High Throughout Sequencing Data - Applications to DNA and RNA Studies written by Ankit Malhotra and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bioinformatics for High Throughput Sequencing

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461407826
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioinformatics for High Throughput Sequencing by : Naiara Rodríguez-Ezpeleta

Download or read book Bioinformatics for High Throughput Sequencing written by Naiara Rodríguez-Ezpeleta and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-10-26 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Next generation sequencing is revolutionizing molecular biology. Owing to this new technology it is now possible to carry out a panoply of experiments at an unprecedented low cost and high speed. These go from sequencing whole genomes, transcriptomes and small non-coding RNAs to description of methylated regions, identification protein – DNA interaction sites and detection of structural variation. The generation of gigabases of sequence information for each of this huge bandwidth of applications in just a few days makes the development of bioinformatics applications for next generation sequencing data analysis as urgent as challenging.

Biological Sequence Analysis

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 113945739X
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Sequence Analysis by : Richard Durbin

Download or read book Biological Sequence Analysis written by Richard Durbin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998-04-23 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Probabilistic models are becoming increasingly important in analysing the huge amount of data being produced by large-scale DNA-sequencing efforts such as the Human Genome Project. For example, hidden Markov models are used for analysing biological sequences, linguistic-grammar-based probabilistic models for identifying RNA secondary structure, and probabilistic evolutionary models for inferring phylogenies of sequences from different organisms. This book gives a unified, up-to-date and self-contained account, with a Bayesian slant, of such methods, and more generally to probabilistic methods of sequence analysis. Written by an interdisciplinary team of authors, it aims to be accessible to molecular biologists, computer scientists, and mathematicians with no formal knowledge of the other fields, and at the same time present the state-of-the-art in this new and highly important field.

Statistical Analysis of Next Generation Sequencing Data

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319072129
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Analysis of Next Generation Sequencing Data by : Somnath Datta

Download or read book Statistical Analysis of Next Generation Sequencing Data written by Somnath Datta and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-03 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) is the latest high throughput technology to revolutionize genomic research. NGS generates massive genomic datasets that play a key role in the big data phenomenon that surrounds us today. To extract signals from high-dimensional NGS data and make valid statistical inferences and predictions, novel data analytic and statistical techniques are needed. This book contains 20 chapters written by prominent statisticians working with NGS data. The topics range from basic preprocessing and analysis with NGS data to more complex genomic applications such as copy number variation and isoform expression detection. Research statisticians who want to learn about this growing and exciting area will find this book useful. In addition, many chapters from this book could be included in graduate-level classes in statistical bioinformatics for training future biostatisticians who will be expected to deal with genomic data in basic biomedical research, genomic clinical trials and personalized medicine. About the editors: Somnath Datta is Professor and Vice Chair of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics at the University of Louisville. He is Fellow of the American Statistical Association, Fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics and Elected Member of the International Statistical Institute. He has contributed to numerous research areas in Statistics, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics. Dan Nettleton is Professor and Laurence H. Baker Endowed Chair of Biological Statistics in the Department of Statistics at Iowa State University. He is Fellow of the American Statistical Association and has published research on a variety of topics in statistics, biology and bioinformatics.

Computational Methods for Next Generation Sequencing Data Analysis

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119272165
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Methods for Next Generation Sequencing Data Analysis by : Ion Mandoiu

Download or read book Computational Methods for Next Generation Sequencing Data Analysis written by Ion Mandoiu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-09-12 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduces readers to core algorithmic techniques for next-generation sequencing (NGS) data analysis and discusses a wide range of computational techniques and applications This book provides an in-depth survey of some of the recent developments in NGS and discusses mathematical and computational challenges in various application areas of NGS technologies. The 18 chapters featured in this book have been authored by bioinformatics experts and represent the latest work in leading labs actively contributing to the fast-growing field of NGS. The book is divided into four parts: Part I focuses on computing and experimental infrastructure for NGS analysis, including chapters on cloud computing, modular pipelines for metabolic pathway reconstruction, pooling strategies for massive viral sequencing, and high-fidelity sequencing protocols. Part II concentrates on analysis of DNA sequencing data, covering the classic scaffolding problem, detection of genomic variants, including insertions and deletions, and analysis of DNA methylation sequencing data. Part III is devoted to analysis of RNA-seq data. This part discusses algorithms and compares software tools for transcriptome assembly along with methods for detection of alternative splicing and tools for transcriptome quantification and differential expression analysis. Part IV explores computational tools for NGS applications in microbiomics, including a discussion on error correction of NGS reads from viral populations, methods for viral quasispecies reconstruction, and a survey of state-of-the-art methods and future trends in microbiome analysis. Computational Methods for Next Generation Sequencing Data Analysis: Reviews computational techniques such as new combinatorial optimization methods, data structures, high performance computing, machine learning, and inference algorithms Discusses the mathematical and computational challenges in NGS technologies Covers NGS error correction, de novo genome transcriptome assembly, variant detection from NGS reads, and more This text is a reference for biomedical professionals interested in expanding their knowledge of computational techniques for NGS data analysis. The book is also useful for graduate and post-graduate students in bioinformatics.

Next Generation Sequencing

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535122401
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Next Generation Sequencing by : Jerzy Kulski

Download or read book Next Generation Sequencing written by Jerzy Kulski and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2016-01-14 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Next generation sequencing (NGS) has surpassed the traditional Sanger sequencing method to become the main choice for large-scale, genome-wide sequencing studies with ultra-high-throughput production and a huge reduction in costs. The NGS technologies have had enormous impact on the studies of structural and functional genomics in all the life sciences. In this book, Next Generation Sequencing Advances, Applications and Challenges, the sixteen chapters written by experts cover various aspects of NGS including genomics, transcriptomics and methylomics, the sequencing platforms, and the bioinformatics challenges in processing and analysing huge amounts of sequencing data. Following an overview of the evolution of NGS in the brave new world of omics, the book examines the advances and challenges of NGS applications in basic and applied research on microorganisms, agricultural plants and humans. This book is of value to all who are interested in DNA sequencing and bioinformatics across all fields of the life sciences.

Complex Genome Analysis with High-throughput Sequencing Data

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Complex Genome Analysis with High-throughput Sequencing Data by : Xin Li

Download or read book Complex Genome Analysis with High-throughput Sequencing Data written by Xin Li and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The genomes of most eukaryotes are large and complex. The presence of large amounts of non-coding sequences is a general property of the genomes of complex eukaryotes. High-throughput sequencing is increasingly important for the study of complex genomes. In this dissertation, we focus on two computational problems for high-throughput sequence data analysis, including detecting circular RNA and calling structural variations (especially deletions). Circular RNA (or circRNA) is a kind of non-coding RNA, which consists of a circular configuration through a typical 5' to 3' phosphodiester bond by non-canonical splicing. CircRNA was originally thought as the byproduct from the process of mis-splicing and considered to be of low abundance. Recently, however, circRNA is considered as a new class of functional molecule, and the importance of circRNA in gene regulation and their biological functions in some human diseases have started to be recognized. In this research work, we propose two algorithms to detect potential circRNA. In order to improve the performance of running time, we design an algorithm called CircMarker to find circRNA by creating k-mer table rather than conventional reads mapping. Furthermore, we develop an algorithm named CircDBG by taking advantage of the information from both reads and annotated genome to create de Bruijn graph for circRNA detection, which improves the accuracy and sensitivity. Structural variation (SV), which ranges from 50 bp to ~3 Mb in size, is an important type of genetic variations. Deletion is a type of SV in which a part of a chromosome or a sequence of DNA is lost during DNA replication. In this research work, we develop a new method called EigenDel for detecting genomic deletions. EigenDel first takes advantage of discordant read-pairs and clipped reads to get initial deletion candidates. Then, EigenDel clusters similar deletion candidates together and calls true deletions from each cluster by using unsupervised learning method. EigenDel outperforms other major methods in terms of balancing accuracy and sensitivity as well as reducing bias. Our results in this dissertation show that sequencing data can be used to study complex genomes by using effective computational approaches.

Next-Generation Sequencing Data Analysis

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482217899
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Next-Generation Sequencing Data Analysis by : Xinkun Wang

Download or read book Next-Generation Sequencing Data Analysis written by Xinkun Wang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-06 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Practical Guide to the Highly Dynamic Area of Massively Parallel SequencingThe development of genome and transcriptome sequencing technologies has led to a paradigm shift in life science research and disease diagnosis and prevention. Scientists are now able to see how human diseases and phenotypic changes are connected to DNA mutation, polymorphi

Computational Genomics with R

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498781861
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Genomics with R by : Altuna Akalin

Download or read book Computational Genomics with R written by Altuna Akalin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-12-16 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational Genomics with R provides a starting point for beginners in genomic data analysis and also guides more advanced practitioners to sophisticated data analysis techniques in genomics. The book covers topics from R programming, to machine learning and statistics, to the latest genomic data analysis techniques. The text provides accessible information and explanations, always with the genomics context in the background. This also contains practical and well-documented examples in R so readers can analyze their data by simply reusing the code presented. As the field of computational genomics is interdisciplinary, it requires different starting points for people with different backgrounds. For example, a biologist might skip sections on basic genome biology and start with R programming, whereas a computer scientist might want to start with genome biology. After reading: You will have the basics of R and be able to dive right into specialized uses of R for computational genomics such as using Bioconductor packages. You will be familiar with statistics, supervised and unsupervised learning techniques that are important in data modeling, and exploratory analysis of high-dimensional data. You will understand genomic intervals and operations on them that are used for tasks such as aligned read counting and genomic feature annotation. You will know the basics of processing and quality checking high-throughput sequencing data. You will be able to do sequence analysis, such as calculating GC content for parts of a genome or finding transcription factor binding sites. You will know about visualization techniques used in genomics, such as heatmaps, meta-gene plots, and genomic track visualization. You will be familiar with analysis of different high-throughput sequencing data sets, such as RNA-seq, ChIP-seq, and BS-seq. You will know basic techniques for integrating and interpreting multi-omics datasets. Altuna Akalin is a group leader and head of the Bioinformatics and Omics Data Science Platform at the Berlin Institute of Medical Systems Biology, Max Delbrück Center, Berlin. He has been developing computational methods for analyzing and integrating large-scale genomics data sets since 2002. He has published an extensive body of work in this area. The framework for this book grew out of the yearly computational genomics courses he has been organizing and teaching since 2015.

Bioinformatics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387927387
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (879 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioinformatics by : David Edwards

Download or read book Bioinformatics written by David Edwards and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-09-03 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioinformatics is a relatively new field of research. It evolved from the requirement to process, characterize, and apply the information being produced by DNA sequencing technology. The production of DNA sequence data continues to grow exponentially. At the same time, improved bioinformatics such as faster DNA sequence search methods have been combined with increasingly powerful computer systems to process this information. Methods are being developed for the ever more detailed quantification of gene expression, providing an insight into the function of the newly discovered genes, while molecular genetic tools provide a link between these genes and heritable traits. Genetic tests are now available to determine the likelihood of suffering specific ailments and can predict how plant cultivars may respond to the environment. The steps in the translation of the genetic blueprint to the observed phenotype is being increasingly understood through proteome, metabolome and phenome analysis, all underpinned by advances in bioinformatics. Bioinformatics is becoming increasingly central to the study of biology, and a day at a computer can often save a year or more in the laboratory. The volume is intended for graduate-level biology students as well as researchers who wish to gain a better understanding of applied bioinformatics and who wish to use bioinformatics technologies to assist in their research. The volume would also be of value to bioinformatics developers, particularly those from a computing background, who would like to understand the application of computational tools for biological research. Each chapter would include a comprehensive introduction giving an overview of the fundamentals, aimed at introducing graduate students and researchers from diverse backgrounds to the field and bring them up-to-date on the current state of knowledge. To accommodate the broad range of topics in applied bioinformatics, chapters have been grouped into themes: gene and genome analysis, molecular genetic analysis, gene expression analysis, protein and proteome analysis, metabolome analysis, phenome data analysis, literature mining and bioinformatics tool development. Each chapter and theme provides an introduction to the biology behind the data describes the requirements for data processing and details some of the methods applied to the data to enhance biological understanding.

Advances in Statistical Bioinformatics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107027527
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Statistical Bioinformatics by : Kim-Anh Do

Download or read book Advances in Statistical Bioinformatics written by Kim-Anh Do and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-06-10 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the integration of high-throughput bioinformatics data from multiple platforms to inform our understanding of the functional consequences of genomic alterations.

Big Data Analysis for Bioinformatics and Biomedical Discoveries

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1040056903
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Big Data Analysis for Bioinformatics and Biomedical Discoveries by : Shui Qing Ye

Download or read book Big Data Analysis for Bioinformatics and Biomedical Discoveries written by Shui Qing Ye and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-01-13 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Demystifies Biomedical and Biological Big Data AnalysesBig Data Analysis for Bioinformatics and Biomedical Discoveries provides a practical guide to the nuts and bolts of Big Data, enabling you to quickly and effectively harness the power of Big Data to make groundbreaking biological discoveries, carry out translational medical research, and implem

Genome Analysis: Current Procedures and Applications

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Publisher : Caister Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9781912530205
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Genome Analysis: Current Procedures and Applications by : Maria S. Poptsova

Download or read book Genome Analysis: Current Procedures and Applications written by Maria S. Poptsova and published by Caister Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-04-28 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years there have been tremendous achievements made in DNA sequencing technologies and corresponding innovations in data analysis and bioinformatics that have revolutionized the field of genome analysis.In this book, an impressive array of expert authors highlight and review current advances in genome analysis. This volume provides an invaluable, up-to-date and comprehensive overview of the methods currently employed for next-generation sequencing (NGS) data analysis, highlights their problems and limitations, demonstrates the applications and indicates the developing trends in various fields of genome research. The first part of the book is devoted to the methods and applications that arose from, or were significantly advanced by, NGS technologies: the identification of structural variation from DNA-seq data; whole-transcriptome analysis and discovery of small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) from RNA-seq data; motif finding in promoter regions, enhancer prediction and nucleosome sequence code discovery from ChiP-Seq data; identification of methylation patterns in cancer from MeDIP-seq data; transposon identification in NGS data; metagenomics and metatranscriptomics; NGS of viral communities; and causes and consequences of genome instabilities. The second part is devoted to the field of RNA biology with the last three chapters devoted to computational methods of RNA structure prediction including context-free grammar applications.An essential book for everyone involved in sequence data analysis, next-generation sequencing, high-throughput sequencing, RNA structure prediction, bioinformatics and genome analysis.

Evolution of Translational Omics

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309224187
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution of Translational Omics by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Evolution of Translational Omics written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-09-13 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technologies collectively called omics enable simultaneous measurement of an enormous number of biomolecules; for example, genomics investigates thousands of DNA sequences, and proteomics examines large numbers of proteins. Scientists are using these technologies to develop innovative tests to detect disease and to predict a patient's likelihood of responding to specific drugs. Following a recent case involving premature use of omics-based tests in cancer clinical trials at Duke University, the NCI requested that the IOM establish a committee to recommend ways to strengthen omics-based test development and evaluation. This report identifies best practices to enhance development, evaluation, and translation of omics-based tests while simultaneously reinforcing steps to ensure that these tests are appropriately assessed for scientific validity before they are used to guide patient treatment in clinical trials.

Computational Analysis of Biomolecular Data for Medical Applications from Bulk to Single-cell

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Analysis of Biomolecular Data for Medical Applications from Bulk to Single-cell by : Kaiyi Zhu

Download or read book Computational Analysis of Biomolecular Data for Medical Applications from Bulk to Single-cell written by Kaiyi Zhu and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-throughput technologies have continuously driven the generation of different biomolecular data, including the genomics, epigenomics, transcriptomics, and other omics data in the last two decades. The developments and advances have revolutionized medical research. In this dissertation, a collection of computational analyses and tools, based on different types of biomolecular data with particular applications on human diseases are presented including 1) a cascade ensemble model based on the Dirichlet process mixture model for reconstructing tumor subclonality from tumor DNA sequencing data; 2) a meta-analysis of gene expression and DNA methylation data from prefrontal cortex samples of patients with neuropsychiatric disorders indicating a stress-related epigenetic mechanism; 3) 2DImpute, an imputation algorithm that is designed to alleviate the sparsity problem in single-cell RNA-sequencing data; and 4) a pan-cancer transformation from adipose-derived stromal cells to metastasis-associated fibroblasts revealed by single cell analysis.

Genome Analysis

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Publisher : Caister Academic Press Limited
ISBN 13 : 9781908230294
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Genome Analysis by : Maria S. Poptsova

Download or read book Genome Analysis written by Maria S. Poptsova and published by Caister Academic Press Limited. This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years there have been tremendous achievements made in DNA sequencing technologies and corresponding innovations in data analysis and bioinformatics that have revolutionized the field of genome analysis. In this book, an impressive array of expert authors highlight and review current advances in genome analysis. This volume provides an invaluable, up-to-date and comprehensive overview of the methods currently employed for next-generation sequencing (NGS) data analysis, highlights their problems and limitations, demonstrates the applications and indicates the developing trends in various fields of genome research. The first part of the book is devoted to the methods and applications that arose from, or were significantly advanced by, NGS technologies: the identification of structural variation from DNA-seq data; whole-transcriptome analysis and discovery of small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) from RNA-seq data; motif finding in promoter regions, enhancer prediction and nucleosome sequence code discovery from ChiP-Seq data; identification of methylation patterns in cancer from MeDIP-seq data; transposon identification in NGS data; metagenomics and metatranscriptomics; NGS of viral communities; and causes and consequences of genome instabilities. The second part is devoted to the field of RNA biology with the last three chapters devoted to computational methods of RNA structure prediction including context-free grammar applications. An essential book for everyone involved in sequence data analysis, next-generation sequencing, high-throughput sequencing, RNA structure prediction, bioinformatics and genome analysis.

Computational Tools for the Analysis of High-throughput Genome-scale Sequence Data

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 83 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Tools for the Analysis of High-throughput Genome-scale Sequence Data by : David Adrian Lopez

Download or read book Computational Tools for the Analysis of High-throughput Genome-scale Sequence Data written by David Adrian Lopez and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As high-throughput sequence data becomes increasingly used in a variety of fields, there is a growing need for computational tools that facilitate analyzing and interpreting the sequence data to extract biological meaning. To date, several computational tools have been developed to analyze raw and processed sequence data in a number of contexts. However, many of these tools primarily focus on well-studied, reference organisms, and in some cases, such as the visualization of molecular signatures in expression data, there is a scarcity or complete absence of tools. Furthermore, the compendium of genome-scale data in publicly accessible databases can be leveraged to inform new studies. The focus of this dissertation is the development of computational tools and methods to analyze high-throughput genome-scale sequence data, as well as applications in mammalian, algal, and bacterial systems. Chapter 1 introduces the challenges of analyzing high-throughput sequence data. Chapter 2 presents the Signature Visualization Tool (SaVanT), a framework to visualize molecular signatures in user-generated expression data on a sample-by-sample basis. This chapter demonstrates that SaVanT can use immune activation signatures to distinguish patients with different types of acute infections (influenza A and bacterial pneumonia), and determine the primary cell types underlying different leukemias (acute myeloid and acute lymphoblastic) and skin disorders. Chapter 3 describes the Algal Functional Annotation Tool, which biologically interprets large gene lists, such as those derived from differential expression experiments. This tool integrates data from several pathway, ontology, and protein domain databases and performs enrichment testing on gene lists for several algal genomes. Chapter 4 describes a survey of the Chlamydomonas reinhardtii transcriptome and methylome across various stages of its sexual life cycle. This chapter discusses the identification and function of 361 gamete-specific and 627 zygote-specific genes, the first base-resolution methylation map of C. reinhardtii, and the changes in chloroplast methylation throughout key stages of its life cycle. Chapter 5 presents a comparative genomics approach to identifying previously uncharacterized bacterial microcompartment (BMC) proteins. Based on genomic proximity of genes in 131 fully-sequenced bacterial genomes, this chapter describes new putative microcompartments and their function.