Comportamento do fósforo frente à adubação fosfatada em latossolos com diferentes históricos de uso

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Comportamento do fósforo frente à adubação fosfatada em latossolos com diferentes históricos de uso by : Leandro Flávio Carneiro Carneiro

Download or read book Comportamento do fósforo frente à adubação fosfatada em latossolos com diferentes históricos de uso written by Leandro Flávio Carneiro Carneiro and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: O fornecimento de fósforo representa parte expressiva do custo de produção das culturas. No sistema de plantio direto (SPD) existe uma tendência de melhor aproveitamento do P, sobretudo em áreas que já vem sendo cultivadas - mais tempo. Porém, há a necessidade de definição/confirmação da melhor utilização de fertilizantes fosfatados sob SPD. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram: (a) quantificar as frações inorgânicas e orgânicas de P e avaliar as respostas do feijoeiro e braquiária, cultivados em sucessão, em Latossolos distintos em mineralogia e histórico de uso sob doses de P; (b) avaliar a dinâmica e disponibilidade de formas inorgânicas de fósforo em Latossolos distintos em minreralogia e histórico de uso sob doses de P, cultivados em sucessão com feijoeiro e braquiária. Os experimentos foram realizados em casa de vegetação com amostras de um Latossolo Vermelho distrófico (LV), textura argilosa e um Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo (LVA), textura média, coletadas na profundidade de 0-20 cm. Para cada solo, conduziu-se um experimento disposto em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, arranjados em esquema fatorial 2 x 4, sendo dois históricos de uso (solos agrícola cultivado por longos períodos (SC), com calagem e adubações fosfatadas periódicas e, em solo adjacente (SA) sob vegetação de cerrado (cerrado nativo)) e quatro doses de P equivalentes a O, 120, 240 e 480 mg dm-3, com quatro repetições. O fornecimento de P, na forma de superfosfato triplo, foi feito com base no teor de P2O5 total da fonte. As frações de fósforo foram determinadas em amostras de solo das unidades experimentais, antes e após a incubação dos tratamentos e após os cultivos do feijoeiro e da braquiária, usando os métodos de Hedley et aI. (1982) e Chang & Jackson (1957) As frações orgânicas e inorgânicas de fósforo e as respostas do feijoeiro e da braquiária foram afetadas pelo histórico de uso e adição de P aos solos. A adubação fosfatada aumentou as formas inorgânicas de P no solo, as quais foram maiores naqueles anteriormente cultivados. A adubação fosfatada aumentou as formas orgânicas de P no solo, as quais foram maiores nos solos adjacentes, nas maiores doses de P e após cultivo do feijoeiro e braquiaria. A adubação fosfatada aumentou a fração lábil de P nos solos sendo que, a influência do histórico de uso nesta fração, foi maior na área cultivada e adjacente no solo com maior e menor capacidade de fixação de P, respectivamente. A adubação fosfatada aumentou a fração pouco lábil de P nos solos sendo que, a influência do histórico de uso foi maior no solo adjacente após o cultivo da braquiária. As respostas do feijoeiro e da braquiária frente à adubação fosfatada foram menores nos solos cultivados, mas nesta condição, as plantas apresentaram maior aproveitamento do P adicionado, pois houve maior absorção e produção, principalmente nas menores doses de P. As frações inorgânicas de fósforo foram afetadas pelo histórico de uso e adição de P aos solos. As frações inorgânicas de P foram maiores nos solos cultivados. A adubação fosfatada aumentou as frações inorgânicas de P nos solos. O P aplicado ao solo encontra-se, principalmente, ligado ao AI e esta é a forma de P no solo que predominantemente fornecendo o nutriente para o feijoeiro e braquiária.

Adubação fosfatada, frações de fósforo e resposta do feijoeiro, em latossolos de Cerrado, com diferentes textura, mineralogia e histórico de uso

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 87 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Adubação fosfatada, frações de fósforo e resposta do feijoeiro, em latossolos de Cerrado, com diferentes textura, mineralogia e histórico de uso by : Orientado por Álvaro Vilela de Resende Santos

Download or read book Adubação fosfatada, frações de fósforo e resposta do feijoeiro, em latossolos de Cerrado, com diferentes textura, mineralogia e histórico de uso written by Orientado por Álvaro Vilela de Resende Santos and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: O histórico de uso, a textura, manejo e mineralogia do solo podem modificar a dinâmica das formas de P no solo, interferindo na disponibilidade deste nutriente para as plantas. No presente trabalho, avaliou-se a influência do histórico de uso, da mineralogia, da adubação fosfatada e do cultivo com feijão nas formas de P, além da resposta do feijoeiro à adubação fosfatada, em quatro Latossolos de Cerrado. Os solos foram coletados na profundidade de 0-20 cm, em áreas cultivadas por longos períodos, com calagem e adubações fosfatadas periódicas e, também, em áreas adjacentes não cultivadas (cerrado nativo). Experimentos foram realizados em casa de vegetação, dispostos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, arranjados em esquema fatorial 2 x 4 (dois históricos de uso - cultivado e não cultivado e quatro doses de P, equivalentes a 0, 120, 240 e 480 mg dm (elevado a -3)), com quatro repetições. O fornecimento de P, na forma do superfosfato triplo, foi feito com base no teor de P2O5 total da fonte. As frações lábeis e pouco lábeis foram determinadas em todas as amostras dos solos das unidades experimentais, antes e após o cultivo do feijão, utilizando o método de Hedley et al. (1982), além do P total pelo método de Bowman (1989). O histórico de uso, a mineralogia e a textura afetam de maneira variável a distribuição das frações de P no solo, sendo que a adubação fosfatada promoveu incrementos na maioria das frações inorgânicas e orgânicas estudadas. A textura menos argilosa e o caráter menos oxídico dos solos contribui para uma maior preservação do P adicionado em formas lábeis, havendo maior presença do compartimento orgânico lábil, quando estes solos foram adubados anteriormente. A participação do compartimento orgânico de P. comparativamente ao inorgânico, é mais expressiva, para os solos com maior teor de argila: para os solos menos argilosos o compartimento destes compartimentos é bastante dependente do histórico de uso e da dose fornecida. A condição de solo já cultivado anteriormente potencializou a resposta do feijoeiro à adubação, sobretudo na menor dose de P. Nessa condição houve uma melhor absorção pelas plantas e uma maior proporção do P fornecido foi incorporado ao componente vegetal. Em se tratando da primeira adubação, a eficiência de utilização de P aumentou intensamente com as doses do nutriente, nas amostras não cultivadas, o que não ocorreu nos solos já adubados.

Fertilizing for High Yield and Quality

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Fertilizing for High Yield and Quality by : Lindbergue Araújo Crisóstomo

Download or read book Fertilizing for High Yield and Quality written by Lindbergue Araújo Crisóstomo and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acerola; Banana; Cashew: dwarf variety; Citrus; Coconut: green dwarf variety; Guava; Mango; Papaya; Passion-fruit; Pineapple; Soursop.

Proximal Soil Sensing

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048188598
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Proximal Soil Sensing by : Raphael A. Viscarra Rossel

Download or read book Proximal Soil Sensing written by Raphael A. Viscarra Rossel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-25 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reports on developments in Proximal Soil Sensing (PSS) and high resolution digital soil mapping. PSS has become a multidisciplinary area of study that aims to develop field-based techniques for collecting information on the soil from close by, or within, the soil. Amongst others, PSS involves the use of optical, geophysical, electrochemical, mathematical and statistical methods. This volume, suitable for undergraduate course material and postgraduate research, brings together ideas and examples from those developing and using proximal sensors and high resolution digital soil maps for applications such as precision agriculture, soil contamination, archaeology, peri-urban design and high land-value applications, where there is a particular need for high spatial resolution information. The book in particular covers soil sensor sampling, proximal soil sensor development and use, sensor calibrations, prediction methods for large data sets, applications of proximal soil sensing, and high-resolution digital soil mapping. Key themes: soil sensor sampling – soil sensor calibrations – spatial prediction methods – reflectance spectroscopy – electromagnetic induction and electrical resistivity – radar and gamma radiometrics – multi-sensor platforms – high resolution digital soil mapping - applications Raphael A. Viscarra Rossel is a scientist at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) of Australia. Alex McBratney is Pro-Dean and Professor of Soil Science in the Faculty of Agriculture Food & Natural Resources at the University of Sydney in Australia. Budiman Minasny is a Senior Research Fellow in the Faculty of Agriculture Food & Natural Resources at the University of Sydney in Australia.

The Physiology of Vegetable Crops, 2nd Edition

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Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1786393778
Total Pages : 511 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physiology of Vegetable Crops, 2nd Edition by : Hans Christian Wien

Download or read book The Physiology of Vegetable Crops, 2nd Edition written by Hans Christian Wien and published by CABI. This book was released on 2020-05-01 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Completely updated and revised, this bestselling book continues to explain the growth and developmental processes involved in the formation of vegetables. Since the publication of the successful first edition significant discoveries, particularly in the area of molecular biology, have deepened and broadened our knowledge and understanding of these processes. This new edition brings the topic up-to-date and is presented over two sections: the first provides general knowledge on germination, transplanting, flowering, the effects of stress and modelling, whilst the second section details the physiology of specific crops or crop groups.

Soil Salinity Assessment

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251042816
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Salinity Assessment by : J. D. Rhoades

Download or read book Soil Salinity Assessment written by J. D. Rhoades and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1999 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Determination of soil salinity from aqueous electrical conductivity; determination of soil salinity from soil-paste and bulk soil electrical conductivity; example uses of salinity assessment technology; operational and equipment costs associated with salinity instrumentation measurement techniques.

Soil Quality for Crop Production and Ecosystem Health

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080541402
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Quality for Crop Production and Ecosystem Health by : E.G. Gregorich

Download or read book Soil Quality for Crop Production and Ecosystem Health written by E.G. Gregorich and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1997-11-10 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soil is a complex body that exists as many types, each with diverse properties that may vary widely across time and space as a function of many factors. This complexity makes the evaluation of soil quality much more challenging than that of water or air quality. Evaluation of soil quality now considers environmental implications as well as economic productivity, seeking to be more holistic in its approach.Thus, soil quality research draws from a wide range of disciplines, blending the approaches of biologists, physicists, chemists, ecologists, economists and agronomists, among others.This book presents a broad perspective of soil quality that includes these various perspectives and gives a strong theoretical basis for the assessment of soil quality.A short glossary provides definitions for terms used throughout the book.

Soil Management for Sustainability

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Management for Sustainability by : R. Lal

Download or read book Soil Management for Sustainability written by R. Lal and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book manuscripts presented originally at a World Association of Soil and Water Conservation conference held in 1989 are collected. Topics include basic processes (e.g. soil structure, soil erosion, soil compaction); management options (e.g. conservation tillage); policy issues and priorities

Australian Journal of Agricultural Research

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Australian Journal of Agricultural Research by :

Download or read book Australian Journal of Agricultural Research written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Teacher Education to Enhance Diversity in STEM

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000299155
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Teacher Education to Enhance Diversity in STEM by : A. Anthony Ash II

Download or read book Teacher Education to Enhance Diversity in STEM written by A. Anthony Ash II and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-29 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addressing underlying issues in science education and teacher training, which contribute to continued underrepresentation of racial and ethnic minority students in STEM and STEAM subjects and careers, this timely volume illustrates how a critical postmodern science pedagogy (CPSP) can be used effectively to raise awareness of diversity issues amongst preservice teachers. Using a case study design consisting of class observations, interviews, content analysis, questionnaires, and instructional interventions in preservice teacher training, the volume bridges science and multicultural education and investigates how curricular development and teacher preparation can be used to ensure that science education itself promotes diversity within STEM, and throughout education. Chapters also examine the intersections of science education and science literacy for both students and teachers and, in doing so, promote the importance of positive and accurate representation of diversity within science and research discourse. The book attempts to raise awareness regarding the need for meaningful curricular reform that creates real opportunities to address historical and scientific misinformation, while increasing diversity and inclusion in schools and society. This important text will be of interest to postgraduate students, researchers, scholars, and preservice teachers in the fields of science and mathematics education, STEM, multicultural education, teacher education, urban education, and the sociology of education.

Southern Forages

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Southern Forages by : Donald M. Ball

Download or read book Southern Forages written by Donald M. Ball and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Alley Farming

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Publisher : IITA
ISBN 13 : 0333600800
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (336 download)

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Book Synopsis Alley Farming by : B. T. Kang

Download or read book Alley Farming written by B. T. Kang and published by IITA. This book was released on 1999 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Tropical Agriculturalist is a series of practical field guides and textbooks for: producers, farmers and farm managers, agricultural extension officers agricultural diploma, degree and vocational students, teachers and lecturers, senior secondary students, as reference books, adult education, rural and community development programmes.

Deep Plowing and Subsoiling

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Deep Plowing and Subsoiling by : Andrew Hamilton Wright

Download or read book Deep Plowing and Subsoiling written by Andrew Hamilton Wright and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Consumptive Use of Water and Irrigation Water Requirements

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Consumptive Use of Water and Irrigation Water Requirements by : American Society of Civil Engineers. Technical Committee on Irrigation Water Requirements

Download or read book Consumptive Use of Water and Irrigation Water Requirements written by American Society of Civil Engineers. Technical Committee on Irrigation Water Requirements and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Soils of Arid Regions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780444408822
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Soils of Arid Regions by : Harold Ernest Dregne

Download or read book Soils of Arid Regions written by Harold Ernest Dregne and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Water Resources Engineering and Management

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 981138181X
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Water Resources Engineering and Management by : Rafid AlKhaddar

Download or read book Advances in Water Resources Engineering and Management written by Rafid AlKhaddar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-26 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprises select papers presented at the International Conference on Trends and Recent Advances in Civil Engineering (TRACE 2018). The book covers inter-disciplinary research and applications in integrated water resource management, river ecology, irrigation system, water pollution and treatment, hydraulic structure and hydro-informatics. The topics on water resource management include technological intervention and solution for climate change impacts on water resources, water security, clean water to all, sustainable water reuse, flood risk assessment, interlinking of rivers and hydro policy. The contents of this book will be useful to researchers and professionals working in the field of water resource management and related policy making.

Pedodiversity

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466582782
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Pedodiversity by : Juan José Ibáñez

Download or read book Pedodiversity written by Juan José Ibáñez and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-04-08 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soil diversity (pedodiversity) is part of our natural and cultural heritage. The preservation of the pedosphere is essential for the protection of the biosphere and the Earth's systems, the regulation of climate, and for world food security. In this book, reputed international experts discuss the state of the art of pedodiversity analysis-analyzing