Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
Download Competition Act Of Hungary full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Competition Act Of Hungary ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Author : Hungary. Office of Economic Competition
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (846 download)
Download or read book Competition Act of Hungary written by Hungary. Office of Economic Competition and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Hungary
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (263 download)
Download or read book Competition Act of Hungary written by Hungary and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Csongor István Nagy
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789041169426
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (694 download)
Download or read book Competition Law in Hungary written by Csongor István Nagy and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this practical analysis of competition law and its interpretation in Hungary covers every aspect of the subject - the various forms of restrictive agreements and abuse of dominance prohibited by law and the rules on merger control; tests of illegality; filing obligations; administrative investigation and enforcement procedures; civil remedies and criminal penalties; and raising challenges to administrative decisions. Lawyers who handle transnational commercial transactions will appreciate the explanation of fundamental differences in procedure from one legal system to another, as well as the international aspects of competition law. Throughout the book, the treatment emphasizes enforcement, with relevant cases analysed where appropriate. An informative introductory chapter provides detailed information on the economic, legal, and historical background, including national and international sources, scope of application, an overview of substantive provisions and main notions, and a comprehensive description of the enforcement system including private enforcement. The book proceeds to a detailed analysis of substantive prohibitions, including cartels and other horizontal agreements, vertical restraints, the various types of abusive conduct by the dominant firms and the appraisal of concentrations, and then goes on to the administrative enforcement of competition law, with a focus on the antitrust authorities' powers of investigation and the right of defence of suspected companies. This part also covers voluntary merger notifications and clearance decisions, as well as a description of the judicial review of administrative decisions. Its succinct yet scholarly nature, as well as the practical quality of the information it provides, make this book a valuable time-saving tool for business and legal professionals alike. Lawyers representing parties with interests in Hungary will welcome this very useful guide, and academics and researchers will appreciate its value in the study of international and comparative competition law.
Author : Pál Szilágyi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)
Download or read book Hungarian Competition Policy as a Model-Child written by Pál Szilágyi and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hungarian competition law substantially changed in the last 10 years. After a blooming period before the Second World War the Soviet influence as a matter of course prevented any idea of free and undistorted competition. After the regime change in 1989/1990, the former Price Regulator was transformed to the Hungarian competition authority (Gazdasági Versenyhivatal, GVH). The first six years between 1990 and 1996 were used to develop and lay down the foundations of modern competition law. The new competition act in 1996 was than designed with an eye on the future accession of Hungary to the European Union. The enforcement of Hungarian competition law is recognised as flexible and usually both textual amendments of the competition act and changes in the decisional practice quickly respond to new developments on European level. Nevertheless, many interesting issues might be of interest to everybody. Just to name a few: in recent decisions dynamic competition is recognised as a driving force for competition, leading to long-term increase in consumer welfare; bid-rigging of public procurements is criminalised; private enforcement is directly recognised in the competition act; etc.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)
Download or read book Regulation of Competition written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Pál Szilágyi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)
Download or read book Private Enforcement of Competition Law and Stand-Alone Actions in Hungary written by Pál Szilágyi and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this article I evaluate the available case law (16 cases) on the private enforcement of Hungarian and EU competition rules in stand-alone actions. Before 1st of November 2005 it was not clear whether it was possible to initiate stand-alone actions based on Articles 11 (anticompetitive agreements) and 21 (abuse of a dominant position) of the Hungarian Competition Act (HCA). The courts interpreted the law in a way which in their opinion prevented the direct application of competition rules by the courts. The law was therefore amended in November 2005 and the HCA directly allows for private actions. In recent years the number of reported cases grew, but basically all of them were either unfounded or frivolous. In most of the cases the parties were just trying to invoke every legal norm which might aid them and somehow they found that the wording of the HCA might be useful. In most of the cases it turned out that relying on the HCA had no merits at all. Most of the judgements are either not discussing the competition issues at all, or only reflect to the arguments of the parties briefly. Only some cases go into the details and have a meaningful discussion of the provisions of the HCA and whether they are applicable or not. The article depicts a very unsatisfactory situation and provides a thorough overview of the recent case law.
Download or read book Hungary written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : KLARAPOWER OPPENHEIM (JENNY.)
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9004640983
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)
Download or read book Hungarian Business Law written by KLARAPOWER OPPENHEIM (JENNY.) and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2023-12-11 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seven years have past since the first edition of Hungarian Business Law was published. The changes that have taken place since that time in the Hungarian legal landscape are significant. In addition to the oft-discussed political, social and economic change that swept Eastern Europe in the last decade, Hungary has also become increasingly oriented towards the emerging single European market. This book is meant to give businesses considering Hungary as a site for activities, as well as businesses already operating here, a summary of the commercial legal system governing such activities. It is intended as a useful guide for practicing lawyers and businessmen.
Author : Tihamer Toth
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)
Download or read book Competition Law in Hungary written by Tihamer Toth and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper gives an overview about the development of modern Hungarian competition law. It presents how the Europe Agreements' harmonization clause and Article 62 mirroring the competition rules of the E.C. Treaty had an impact on legislation and the evolving practice of the Hungarian Competition Authority. The Hungarian Constitutional Court challenged the applicability of the Implementing Rules of Article 62 EEA leading to the adoption of a new set of competition rules broadly in line with the approach European Economic Area.
Author : International Association for the Protection of Industrial Property. Hungarian Group
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 664 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Proceedings of the Hungarian Group, International Association for the Protection of Industrial Property written by International Association for the Protection of Industrial Property. Hungarian Group and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Klára Oppenheim
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9789041110886
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)
Download or read book Hungarian Business Law written by Klára Oppenheim and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1998-10-28 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seven years have past since the first edition of Hungarian Business Law was published. The changes that have taken place since that time in the Hungarian legal landscape are significant. In addition to the oft-discussed political, social and economic change that swept Eastern Europe in the last decade, Hungary has also become increasingly oriented towards the emerging single European market. This book is meant to give businesses considering Hungary as a site for activities, as well as businesses already operating here, a summary of the commercial legal system governing such activities. It is intended as a useful guide for practicing lawyers and businessmen.
Author : Osztovits András
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789639808355
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (83 download)
Download or read book Recent developments in European and Hungarian competition law written by Osztovits András and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 11 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)
Download or read book Hungarian Act No XX of 1931 concerning agreements in restraint of competition written by and published by . This book was released on 1932 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Katalin Judit Cseres
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041123806
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)
Download or read book Competition Law and Consumer Protection written by Katalin Judit Cseres and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The assumption that competition law and consumer protection are mutually reinforcing is rarely challenged. The theory seems uncontroversial. However, because a positive interaction between the two is presumed to be self-evident, the frequent conflicts that do in fact arise are often dealt with on an ad hoc basis, with no overarching legal authority. There is a clear need for a detailed and coherent understanding of exactly where the complements and tensions between the two policy areas exist. Dr Cseres in-depth analysis provides that understanding. Proceeding from the dual perspective of law and economics that is, of justice, fairness, and reasonableness on the one hand, and of efficiency of the other she fully considers such underlying issues as the following: the role of competition law and consumer law in a free market economy;the notion of consumer welfare;the effect of the modernisation of EC competition law for consumers;economics theories of information, bounded rationality, and transaction costs;the special significance of vertical agreements and merger control; and,how consumers are affected by information asymmetries. The ultimate focus of the book is on current and emerging EC law, in which a rapprochement between the two areas seems to be under way. Dr. Cseres provides a knowledgeable guide to the various strands of theory, policy, and jurisprudence that (she shows) ought to be taken into account in the process, including schools of thought and law and policy experience in both Europe and the United States. A special chapter on Hungary, where post-1989 law and practice reveal a fresh and distinctly forward-looking understanding of the matter, is one of the book's most extraordinary features. Competition Law and Consumer Protection stands alone as a committed contribution to bridging a gap in legal knowledge the significance of which grows daily. It will be of immeasurable value to a wide range of professionals from academics and researchers to officials, policymakers, and practitioners in competition law, consumer protection advocacy, economic theory and planning, business administration, and various pertinent government authorities.
Author : Tihamer Toth
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book The Interaction of Public and Private Enforcement of Competition Law Before and After the EU Directive - A Hungarian Perspective written by Tihamer Toth and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper explores the changes the EU Directive on harmonizing certain rules governing actions for damages under national law for infringements of the competition law provisions will bring about in Hungary, with a special focus placed on damages liability rules, the interaction of public and private enforcement of these rules, and the importance of class actions. Amendments of the Competition Act introduced in 2005 and 2009 had created new rules to promote the idea of private enforcement even before the Directive was adopted. Some of these rules remain unique even now, notably the legal presumption of a 10% price increase for cartel cases. However, subsequent cases decided by Hungarian courts did not reflect the sophistication of existing substantive and procedural rules. There has only ever been one judgment awarding damages, while most stand-alone cases involved minor competition law issues relating to contractual disputes. The paper looks at the most important substantial rules of tort law (damage, causality, joint and several liability), the co-operation of competition authorities and civil courts, as well as at (the lack of) class action procedures from the perspective of the interaction of public and private enforcement of competition law.
Author : Arpad Hargita
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)
Download or read book God Forbid Bid-Riggers written by Arpad Hargita and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper gives an overview of the decisions handed down by the Hungarian Competition Authority in various public procurement cartel cases in the construction industry. The authors look into questions like the role of market definition, the various types of bid/rigging and the method of calculating fines. These cases where the authority imposed largest fines for the first time in its history attracted high public publicity.
Author : Damien Geradin
Publisher : Intersentia nv
ISBN 13 : 9050954324
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (59 download)
Download or read book Modernisation and Enlargement written by Damien Geradin and published by Intersentia nv. This book was released on 2004 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprises a set of papers that were prepared for and delivered at the Global Competition Law Centre's Annual Conference "Modernisation and Enlargement: Two Major Challenges for EC Competition Law". The book presents an analysis of the new Regulation 1/2003 on the implementation of the competition rules laid down in Article 81 and 82 of the Treaty. This new Regulation represents a cultural revolution for EC competition lawyers, who were accustomed to notifying agreements in order to obtain some legal certainty for their clients. Modernisation opens up a brand new world where corporations and their lawyers will be asked to self-assess the validity of their agreements under EC competition law. The direct effect given to Article 81(3) will also stimulate implementation at the national level, including actions in national courts, although several procedural issues may impede private actions in courts. Amongc its other features, Regulation 1/2003 also creates a European Competition Network (ECN), which provides an institutional focus for cooperation between the NCAs and the Commission, as well as among the NCAs themselves. Enlargement of the European Union was one of the factors, which contributed to the adoption of Regulation 1/2003. Enlargement will expand the geographical scope of application of EC competition rules, but it will also create many important challenges. The NCAs of the new Member States are relatively new organisations, which in some cases lack the expertise and resources to pursue a credible enforcement agenda. These Member States are, however, willing to take on those challenges and, though a period of adaptation will be needed, there are no reasons why they should be unable to progressively develop a successful competition policy. Already, some agencies (e.g., in Hungary or Poland) have developed a credible enforcement record. This book is invaluable for all EU competition lawyers.
