Comparing the Employment-Output Elasticities of Expatriates and Nationals in the Gulf Cooperation Council

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513573888
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparing the Employment-Output Elasticities of Expatriates and Nationals in the Gulf Cooperation Council by : Mr.Alberto Behar

Download or read book Comparing the Employment-Output Elasticities of Expatriates and Nationals in the Gulf Cooperation Council written by Mr.Alberto Behar and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-08-18 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We estimate the elasticity of private-sector employment to non-oil GDP in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) for GCC nationals and expatriates using a Seemingly Unrelated Error Correction (SUREC) model. Our results indicate that the employment response is lower for nationals, who have an estimated short-run elasticity of only 0.15 and a long-run response of 0.7 or less. The elasticity is almost unity for expatriates in the long run and 0.35 in the short run. We interpret low elasticities as indirect evidence of labor market adjustment costs, which could include hiring and firing rigidities, skills mismatches, and reluctance to accept private sector jobs. Forecasts suggest that, absent measures to reduce adjustment costs, the private sector will only be able to absorb a small portion of nationals entering the labor force.

Comparing the Employment-Output Elasticities of Expatriates and Nationals in the Gulf Cooperation Council

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781513584591
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (845 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparing the Employment-Output Elasticities of Expatriates and Nationals in the Gulf Cooperation Council by : Alberto Behar

Download or read book Comparing the Employment-Output Elasticities of Expatriates and Nationals in the Gulf Cooperation Council written by Alberto Behar and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) - Labor Market Reforms to Boost Employment and Productivity in the GCC

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498341152
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) - Labor Market Reforms to Boost Employment and Productivity in the GCC by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) - Labor Market Reforms to Boost Employment and Productivity in the GCC written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-11-13 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The GCC growth model has delivered substantial improvements in living standards over several decades. Access to foreign labor has supported rapid growth in the non-oil sector and price stability in the region. It has also resulted in positive spillovers to the migrant-sending countries through large remittance flows. At the same time, governments have increased public-sector employment and have helped raise standards of living. However, the growth model has involved costs: the public-sector wage bill is relatively high, there is limited employment of nationals in the private sector, labor productivity has declined or stagnated, and there is limited progress on economic diversification

Kuwait

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513508660
Total Pages : 61 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Kuwait by : International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.

Download or read book Kuwait written by International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-12-02 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2015 Article IV Consultation highlights that decline in oil prices has adversely affected Kuwait’s fiscal and current account balances and slowed growth in 2014–15. Real non-oil GDP growth is projected to slow in 2015 and 2016, and pick up to 4 percent in the medium term, supported by government investment in infrastructure and private investment. The fiscal and external positions are projected to deteriorate further in 2015 and 2016, and improve somewhat over the medium term as oil prices and production recover partially.

COVID-19 and Risk Society across the MENA Region

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Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0755643917
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (556 download)

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Book Synopsis COVID-19 and Risk Society across the MENA Region by :

Download or read book COVID-19 and Risk Society across the MENA Region written by and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2022-01-27 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic – at the interlocking levels of politics, economy, and society – have been different across regions, states, and societies. In the case of the Middle East and North Africa, which was already in the throes of intense tumult following the onset of the 2011 Arab Spring, COVID's blows have on the one hand followed the trajectory of some global patterns, while at the same time playing out in regionally specific ways. Based on empirical country-level analysis, this volume brings together an international team of contributors seeking to untangle how COVID-19 unfolds across the MENA. The analyses are framed through a contextual adaptation of Ulrich Beck's famous concept of “risk society” that pinpointed the negative consequences of modernity and its unbridled capitalism. The book traces how this has come home in full force in the COVID-19 pandemic. The editors, Larbi Sadiki and Layla Saleh, use the term "Arab risk society". They highlight short-term and long-term repercussions across the MENA. These include socio-economic inequality, a revitalized state of authoritarianism challenged by relentless democratic struggles. But the analyses are attuned to problem-solving research. The "ethnographies of the pandemic" included in this book investigate transformations and coping mechanisms within each country case study. They provide an ethically-informed research praxis that can respond to the manifold crises crashing down upon MENA polities and societies

Sustainable Prosperity in the Arab Gulf

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 100092176X
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Prosperity in the Arab Gulf by : Jarmo T. Kotilaine

Download or read book Sustainable Prosperity in the Arab Gulf written by Jarmo T. Kotilaine and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-08-16 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tracing the development journey of the Arabian Gulf region with a forward-looking perspective, this book describes how a combination of good fortune, creative experimentation, and determination has enabled the region to achieve prosperity. Today, the Arabian Gulf is well positioned to assume a pivotal role in the new global order. Forced to balance an extreme climate and acute resource constraints, but also an exceptional location, the region’s progress and prosperity have historically been precarious and vulnerable to external shocks. Efforts to transcend resource dependency have typically involved proactive attempts to enable other economic activities. This book argues that, while conventional economic diversification is making headway, the Gulf region is in fact amidst a far more holistic transformation that positions it for a pivotal role in the emerging multipolar global order. It now offers globally competitive regulations and world-class infrastructure at the heart of the Old World, flanked by two fast-growing continents. It has become the hub of choice for a growing share of inter-continental flows of people, trade, and capital, and has established strong economic ties in all directions. This book shows how, despite many risks and challenges, the region possesses the forward-looking vision and necessary resilience that can finally liberate it from its long-standing "resource curse" and a development paradigm that looks likely to provide the foundation for sustained well-being in the decades ahead. The scope and rigor of the book make it suitable as a reference on the Arabian Gulf and for those interested in global affairs and economic development, as well as policymakers and the business community.

Saudi Arabia

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475544278
Total Pages : 73 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Saudi Arabia by : International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.

Download or read book Saudi Arabia written by International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-10-13 with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Saudi Arabia: Selected Issues

IMF Research Bulletin, December 2015

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498395325
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis IMF Research Bulletin, December 2015 by : Mr.Rabah Arezki

Download or read book IMF Research Bulletin, December 2015 written by Mr.Rabah Arezki and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-01-26 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The December issue of the Research Bulletin looks at “Seven Questions about Climate Change” (Rabah Arezki and Akito Matsumoto). The Research Summaries review “Winning the Oil Lottery: The Impact of Natural Resource Extraction on Growth” (Tiago Cavalcanti, Daniel Da Mata, and Frederik Toscani) and “Malaysia: Achieving High-Income Status through Resilience and Inclusive Growth” (Alex Mourmouras and Naimh Sheridan). The issue also includes regular updates on new IMF Working Papers, Staff Discussion Notes, IMF books, and the IMF Economic Review.

Expats and the Labor Force

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137117850
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (371 download)

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Book Synopsis Expats and the Labor Force by : G. Naufal

Download or read book Expats and the Labor Force written by G. Naufal and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-10-31 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An investigation into the labor force in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries primarily focusing on labor migration and remittances. The GCC countries have the highest share of foreign labor in the world. The authors examine the multidimensional aspects of such a large foreign population.

Nationals and Expatriates

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Publisher : ISBS
ISBN 13 : 9780863722752
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Nationals and Expatriates by : Andrzej Kapiszewski

Download or read book Nationals and Expatriates written by Andrzej Kapiszewski and published by ISBS. This book was released on 2001 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text addresses some of the major problems related to population growth and to the development of the workforce in the Gulf Cooperation Council - Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Oman.

Gulf Cooperation Council Countries (GCC)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781484383315
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis Gulf Cooperation Council Countries (GCC) by : Samya Beidas-Strom

Download or read book Gulf Cooperation Council Countries (GCC) written by Samya Beidas-Strom and published by . This book was released on 2011-10-02 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Departmental papers are usually focused on a specific economic topic, country, or region. They are prepared in a timely way to support the outreach needs of the IMF’s area and functional departments.

Saudi Arabia

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513513494
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Saudi Arabia by : International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.

Download or read book Saudi Arabia written by International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-09-09 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Selected Issues paper explores policies to drive diversification for Saudi Arabia. Diversification is needed to create jobs for Saudis and to mitigate the impact of uncertainty in oil markets. Although the business climate should be improved, and remaining infrastructure gaps addressed, reforms need to go beyond these areas. Diversification in Saudi Arabia that creates jobs for nationals could be held back by the effects of relatively high wages and their impact on cost competitiveness. Creative solutions are needed to address the impact of high government wages and employment on competitiveness. Industrial policy could help overcome the incentives that encourage companies to focus on the nontradable sector, but should be handled carefully, keeping lessons from other countries’ experiences in mind. Export orientation and competition are crucial mechanisms to ensure discipline. Strengthening human capital to raise productivity and provide workers with the skills needed in the private sector will be essential to success.

Bridging the Gulf: EU-GCC Relations at a Crossroads

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Publisher : Edizioni Nuova Cultura
ISBN 13 : 8868122847
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (681 download)

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Book Synopsis Bridging the Gulf: EU-GCC Relations at a Crossroads by : Silvia Colombo

Download or read book Bridging the Gulf: EU-GCC Relations at a Crossroads written by Silvia Colombo and published by Edizioni Nuova Cultura. This book was released on 2014-05-27 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Relations between the European Union (EU) and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) are at a crossroads. After the derailment of the negotiations for the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in 2008, the cooperation between the two regional blocs has remained low-key in a number of different areas, while the unprecedented changes that have taken place in North Africa and the Middle East, the common neighbourhood of the EU and the GCC, have not led to a renewed, structured cooperation on foreign and security policy issues. This volume addresses the shortcomings and potential of EU-GCC relations by taking stock of their past evolution and by advancing policy recommendations as to how to revamp this strategic cooperation. In this light, it highlights the areas where greater room for manoeuvre exists in order to enhance EU-GCC relations, discusses the instruments available and sheds light on the features of the regional and international context that are likely to significantly influence the new phase in the mutual relation between the two blocs. The book is the result of the research conducted in the framework of the project ‘Sharaka – Enhancing Understanding and Cooperation in EU-GCC Relations’ co-funded by the European Commission.

Global Economic Prospects, June 2021

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464816662
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Economic Prospects, June 2021 by : World Bank

Download or read book Global Economic Prospects, June 2021 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-08-03 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world economy is experiencing a very strong but uneven recovery, with many emerging market and developing economies facing obstacles to vaccination. The global outlook remains uncertain, with major risks around the path of the pandemic and the possibility of financial stress amid large debt loads. Policy makers face a difficult balancing act as they seek to nurture the recovery while safeguarding price stability and fiscal sustainability. A comprehensive set of policies will be required to promote a strong recovery that mitigates inequality and enhances environmental sustainability, ultimately putting economies on a path of green, resilient, and inclusive development. Prominent among the necessary policies are efforts to lower trade costs so that trade can once again become a robust engine of growth. This year marks the 30th anniversary of the Global Economic Prospects. The Global Economic Prospects is a World Bank Group Flagship Report that examines global economic developments and prospects, with a special focus on emerging market and developing economies, on a semiannual basis (in January and June). Each edition includes analytical pieces on topical policy challenges faced by these economies.

Global Economic Prospects 2006

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 082136345X
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Economic Prospects 2006 by :

Download or read book Global Economic Prospects 2006 written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International migration, the movement of people across international boundaries to improve economic opportunity, has enormous implications for growth and welfare in both origin and destination countries. An important benefit to developing countries is the receipt of remittances or transfers from income earned by overseas emigrants. Official data show that development countries' remittance receipts totaled 160 billion in 2004, more than twice the size of official aid. This year's edition of Global Economic Prospects focuses on remittances and migration. The bulk of the book covers remittances.

The Saudi Arabian Economy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441959874
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis The Saudi Arabian Economy by : Mohamed A. Ramady

Download or read book The Saudi Arabian Economy written by Mohamed A. Ramady and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-05 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Saudi Arabian economy has changed almost beyond recognition since the oil boom days of the 1980s, and the Kingdom itself has changed too economically, socially, and demographically. In the second edition of The Saudi Arabian Economy, Mohamed Ramady uses several overlapping themes to establish and develop a framework for studying the fundamental challenges to the Saudi economy. Particular attention is paid to the benefits of short-term planning and long-term diversification intended to shield the economy from potentially de-stabilizing oil price fluctuations and the pace and diversity of domestic reforms. The author examines the core strengths and evolution of various financial institutions and the Saudi stock market in the face of globalization, before analyzing the private sector in detail. Topics discussed include: • The hydrocarbon and minerals sector, including the emergence of the competitive petrochemical sector • The impact of small and medium sized businesses and the evolving role of “family” businesses • The growing role of women in the Saudi economy • The role of privatization and FDI as engines of change and the position of public-private-partnerships • The establishment of a foundation for a knowledge-based economy Finally, the author offers an analysis of the key challenges facing the Saudi economy, paying particular attention to the potential costs and benefits of globalization, and membership in the WTO. Employment, education, economic and social stability, and Saudi Arabia’s place in the Gulf Cooperation Council, as well as Saudi Arabia’s evolving strategic economic relations with China and other countries are offered as keys to the consensus building needed to ensure the Kingdom’s healthy economic future.

Let Their People Come

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Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 1944691065
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Let Their People Come by : Lant Pritchett

Download or read book Let Their People Come written by Lant Pritchett and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2006-09-15 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Let Their People Come, Lant Pritchett discusses five "irresistible forces" of global labor migration, and the "immovable ideas" that form a political backlash against it. Increasing wage gaps, different demographic futures, "everything but labor" globalization, and the continued employment growth in low skilled, labor intensive industries all contribute to the forces compelling labor to migrate across national borders. Pritchett analyzes the fifth irresistible force of "ghosts and zombies," or the rapid and massive shifts in desired populations of countries, and says that this aspect has been neglected in the discussion of global labor mobility. Let Their People Come provides six policy recommendations for unskilled immigration policy that seek to reconcile the irresistible force of migration with the immovable ideas in rich countries that keep this force in check. In clear, accessible prose, this volume explores ways to regulate migration flows so that they are a benefit to both the global North and global South.