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Comparing Performance Sensitivity Of Retail And Institutional Mutual Funds Investment Flows
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Book Synopsis Comparing Performance Sensitivity of Retail and Institutional Mutual Funds' Investment Flows by : Mieszko Mazur
Download or read book Comparing Performance Sensitivity of Retail and Institutional Mutual Funds' Investment Flows written by Mieszko Mazur and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we examine and compare the form of the flow-performance relationship for U.S. retail and institutional mutual funds. We provide evidence that the convex form of the flow-performance function documented by previous research characterizes mostly the relationship in the upper region of the performance scale. In contrast, the flow-performance relationship for the low-performance region appears to be concave. Furthermore, we document that the observed convexity is more pronounced for retail funds, while the concavity can be mainly attributed to institutional funds.
Book Synopsis Captured Money? Differences in the Performance Characteristics of Retail and Institutional Mutual Funds by : Jason J. Karceski
Download or read book Captured Money? Differences in the Performance Characteristics of Retail and Institutional Mutual Funds written by Jason J. Karceski and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the early 1990s, a number of mutual funds have emerged that cater exclusively to institutional investors, i.e. pension funds, trusts and corporate benefit plans. Information on the performance and flows into institutional mutual funds provides a unique opportunity to compare the factors influencing investment decisions of institutional investors to those of individual retail investors. We find that despite significantly lower expenses, on average institutional funds do not outperform retail funds. In addition, investors in institutional funds do not chase returns the same way that retail customers do. One explanation for the lack of any flow performance relationship is that some investors in these funds do not closely monitor the investment decisions made on their behalf by trustees and other institutional money managers. We refer to this as the capture hypothesis. To test the capture hypothesis we split institutional funds based on investor clientele and minimum investment requirements (a proxy for the costs of monitoring). Consistent with the capture hypothesis, we find institutional funds with relatively low investment requirements and funds with retail mates perform worse than other institutional funds both before and after adjusting for risk and expenses. Moreover, while cash flows into institutional funds are less sensitive to fund performance than are flows into retail funds, flows into institutional funds with high investment requirements are significantly more sensitive to risk-adjusted measures of performance than flows into retail funds. This suggests that some institutional investors focus on different performance criteria than retail investors.
Book Synopsis Investment Flows by : Galla Salganik-Shoshan
Download or read book Investment Flows written by Galla Salganik-Shoshan and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this study, I compare the fund selection criteria used by investors in retail mutual funds with the criteria of investors in institutional mutual funds. I show several differences in investment flow patterns between retail and institutional funds, which are consistent with differences in investor profiles of the two types of fund. More specifically, compared with investors of retail mutual funds, clients of institutional mutual funds use more quantitatively sophisticated criteria such as risk-adjusted return measures and tracking error, demonstrate stronger momentum-driven and herding behaviors, and are less sensitive to fund expense ratio.
Book Synopsis Swing Pricing and Fragility in Open-end Mutual Funds by : Dunhong Jin
Download or read book Swing Pricing and Fragility in Open-end Mutual Funds written by Dunhong Jin and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-11-01 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How to prevent runs on open-end mutual funds? In recent years, markets have observed an innovation that changed the way open-end funds are priced. Alternative pricing rules (known as swing pricing) adjust funds’ net asset values to pass on funds’ trading costs to transacting shareholders. Using unique data on investor transactions in U.K. corporate bond funds, we show that swing pricing eliminates the first-mover advantage arising from the traditional pricing rule and significantly reduces redemptions during stress periods. The positive impact of alternative pricing rules on fund flows reverses in calm periods when costs associated with higher tracking error dominate the pricing effect.
Book Synopsis The Determinants of Investment Flows by : Galla Salganik-Shoshan
Download or read book The Determinants of Investment Flows written by Galla Salganik-Shoshan and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper compares the fund selection criteria used by investors in retail mutual funds with the criteria of investors in institutional mutual funds. I find that, compared with investors of retail mutual funds, clients of institutional mutual funds use more quantitatively sophisticated criteria such as risk-adjusted return measures and tracking error, demonstrate stronger momentum-driven and herding behaviors, and are less sensitive to fund expense ratio. In addition, I provide evidence that the previously-documented convex form of the flow-performance relationship is driven mostly by retail funds.
Book Synopsis Business Cycle and Investment Flows of Retail and Institutional Mutual Funds by : Galla Salganik-Shoshan
Download or read book Business Cycle and Investment Flows of Retail and Institutional Mutual Funds written by Galla Salganik-Shoshan and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Purpose: I investigate the dynamics of mutual fund investment flows across the business cycle. To account for the differences in the flow patterns of funds catered for institutional investors and those focusing on retail investors, I conduct my investigation separately for flows of institutional and retail funds.Design/methodology/approach: I use the sample of U.S. equity mutual funds for the period between 1999 and 2012. For the samples of each type of fund, I perform separate analyses for expansion and recession periods. Following Sirri and Tufano (1998), I implement the Fama MacBeth (1973) approach. Findings: I find that flow patterns of both fund types vary across the business cycle. For example, my results reveal that during bad times, institutional investors demonstrate weaker return-chasing behavior, while paying higher attention to Jensen's alpha, than during good times. In addition, I report results on the effect of fund exposure to various systematic risk factors. For instance, I observe that during economic downturns, investors of both fund types tend to punish managers with higher market exposure. During expansions, the fund's market exposure positively affects flows of institutional funds, while its effect on the flows of retail funds remains negative.Originality/value: To the best of my knowledge, this is the first study that investigates mutual fund investment flow patterns across the business cycle, while simultaneously accounting for differences in flow patterns between retail and institutional funds. A further contribution of this paper is that it explores the previously-overlooked relationships between fund flows and their exposure to various systematic risk factors.
Book Synopsis Mutual fund performance and the incentive to invest in active management by : Diane Del Guercio
Download or read book Mutual fund performance and the incentive to invest in active management written by Diane Del Guercio and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is well known that within U.S. domestic equity mutual funds, actively managed funds significantly underperform index funds. However, this comparison ignores the fact that mutual funds targeted at different types of investors charge different fees, and use these fees to provide different bundles of services. To control for these differences, we compare the performance of actively managed funds and index funds within each of three broad market segments: retail funds sold directly to investors, retail funds sold through brokers, and institutional funds. We find that underperformance is strongest in the broker-sold segment and weakest in the direct-sold segment. In fact, we find that within the direct-sold segment, the risk-adjusted, after-fee returns of actively managed funds are statistically indistinguishable from those of index funds, consistent with the equilibrium condition in Grossman and Stiglitz (1980). To rationalize differences in performance, we test for differences in the flow-performance relation across the three segments. We find that fund flows respond most strongly to risk-adjusted returns in the direct-sold segment. We find a wide variety of evidence that direct-sold funds respond to investor preferences for risk-adjusted performance by investing more in active management. Our findings suggest that the underperformance of the average actively managed fund reflects its weaker incentives to generate alpha rather than an inability to generate alpha. We argue that our findings also help to explain the continued demand for actively managed funds.
Book Synopsis Three Perspectives of Mutual Fund Performance by : Steve A. Nenninger
Download or read book Three Perspectives of Mutual Fund Performance written by Steve A. Nenninger and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation examines mutual fund performance from the points of view of three distinct, but interrelated parties: individual investors, financial advisors, and the boards of directors of mutual fund companies. In the first essay, the flow-performance sensitivity of no-load funds and the three main classes of load fund shares are compared, assuming investment advisors are more likely to guide the decision-making process of load fund investors. In the second essay, the timing of the decision to replace fund managers is examined. In the third essay, performance of actively managed mutual funds are separately examined during good and bad states of the market to test whether mutual funds perform differently under different market conditions.
Book Synopsis Investor Attrition and Fund Flows in Mutual Funds by : Susan Kerr Christoffersen
Download or read book Investor Attrition and Fund Flows in Mutual Funds written by Susan Kerr Christoffersen and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We explore the properties of equity mutual funds that experience a loss of assets after poor performance. We document that both inflows and outflows are less sensitive to performance because performance-sensitive investors leave or decide not to invest after bad performance. Consistent with the idea that attrition measures the sorting of performance-sensitive investors, we find that attrition has less of an impact on the fund's flow-performance sensitivity for institutional funds where there is less dispersion in investor performance- sensitivity. Also attrition has no effect on the flow-performance sensitivity when attrition arises after good performance or investors invest for non-performance reasons.
Book Synopsis Investor Learning and Mutual Fund Flows by : Jennifer C. Huang
Download or read book Investor Learning and Mutual Fund Flows written by Jennifer C. Huang and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper investigates the implications of investor learning for the sensitivity of mutual fund flows to past performance. We illustrate theoretically that when some sophisticated investors learn from past fund performance to form their posterior expectations of managerial ability, the flow-performance sensitivity should be weaker for funds with more volatile past performance and longer track records. Moreover, the dampening effects of performance volatility and fund age on the flow-performance sensitivity should be stronger for funds attracting more sophisticated investors. We provide supporting evidence for this investor learning hypothesis using mutual fund flows and compare the relative level of sophistication among investors in load versus no-load funds, institutional versus retails funds, and star versus non-star funds.
Book Synopsis Two Essays on Financial Markets and Institutional Investors by : Haoyu Xu
Download or read book Two Essays on Financial Markets and Institutional Investors written by Haoyu Xu and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: My thesis consists two studies on financial markets and institutional investors. In Chapter 2, I study the trades immediately after the market open and immediately before the market close. The trades in the morning positively predict future returns and cause price continuation. The trades in the afternoon negatively predict future returns and cause price reversals. The momentum trading strategies based on morning returns and the reversal trading strategies based on afternoon returns generate significant abnormal returns, which cannot be explained by standard risk factors including momentum and reversal factors. The results provide strong evidence that trades in the morning are mostly information driven and trades in the afternoon are mostly liquidity driven. In Chapter 3, we explore the properties of equity mutual funds that experience a loss of assets after poor performance. We document that both inflows and outflows are less sensitive to performance because performance-sensitive investors leave or decide not to invest after bad performance. Consistent with the idea that attrition measures the sorting of performance-sensitive investors, we find that attrition has less of an impact on the fundâ s flow-performance sensitivity for institutional funds where there is less dispersion in investor performance-sensitivity. Also, attrition has no effect on the flow- performance sensitivity when attrition arises after good performance or investors invest for non-performance reasons.
Book Synopsis The Complete Guide to Portfolio Performance by : Georges Hubner
Download or read book The Complete Guide to Portfolio Performance written by Georges Hubner and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-06-04 with total page 1095 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An intuitive and effective desk reference for performance measurement in asset and wealth management In The Complete Guide to Portfolio Performance: Appraise, Analyse, Act, a team of finance professors with extended practical experience deliver a hands-on desk reference for asset and wealth managers suitable for everyday use. Intuitively organized and full of concrete examples of the real-world implementation of the concepts discussed within, the book provides a comprehensive coverage of all important portfolio performance matters across 18 chapters of actionable and clearly described content. The authors have provided relevant cross-referencing where appropriate, “Key Takeaways and Equations” sections at the end of each chapter, and pointers to additional resources for anyone interested in pursuing further research. You'll also find: Discussions of more than a hundred classical and modern performance measures organized logically and with a focus on their applications Strategies for selecting appropriate performance measures based on your situation as a manager or investor Explanations of analytical techniques (statistical approaches, attribution, fund ratings...) enabling a comprehensive use of performance-related information Applications of portfolio performance criteria in concrete investment decision-making processes Highly actionable and logically organized material that's easy to find at a moment's notice A full set of pedagogical powerpoint slides and excel worksheets with all data and formulas Perfect for investors, portfolio managers, advisors, analysts, and regulators, The Complete Guide to Portfolio Performance is also a must-read reference for students and practitioners of asset and wealth management, as well as those pursuing certification such as CFA, CIPM, CIIA, and CAIA.
Book Synopsis 2005 Investment Company Fact Book by :
Download or read book 2005 Investment Company Fact Book written by and published by . This book was released on 2005-05-15 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Mutual Funds and Other Institutional Investors by : Irwin Friend
Download or read book Mutual Funds and Other Institutional Investors written by Irwin Friend and published by McGraw-Hill Companies. This book was released on 1970 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A Twentieth Century Fund study." Includes bibliographical references.
Book Synopsis Cross Section of Money Market Fund Risks and Financial Crises by :
Download or read book Cross Section of Money Market Fund Risks and Financial Crises written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Mutual Fund Shareholders by : Gordon J. Alexander
Download or read book Mutual Fund Shareholders written by Gordon J. Alexander and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Investment Criteria for Mutual Fund Selection by : Jan Harkopf
Download or read book Investment Criteria for Mutual Fund Selection written by Jan Harkopf and published by Anchor Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2016-10 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of mutual funds for individual investors has increased in recent decades. This becomes apparent when looking at the increased share of households owning mutual funds. These mutual fund investors usually want to receive a return which is above or at least close to the mutual fund’s benchmark. Consequently, investors want to invest in those funds which will show these patterns in the future. Some of these mutual funds receive much attention, since they generate extraordinary high performance. But the question that remains is whether it is possible to predict such performance before funds exhibit such outstanding performance. In the past, mutual fund investors focused extensively on performance or performance linked patterns, like the Morningstar star rating, and thus chased past performance. This seems surprising since performance persists only over a short time and is more persistent to weak mutual funds (1 and 2 star rated) than well performing mutual funds. Thus, chasing past performances seems to be a rather inferior strategy. Therefore, investors should try to identify alternative tools showing a high correlation to future mutual fund performance. In this book, mutual funds are analysed, especially open-end mutual funds and actively managed mutual funds. The main focus is on what purpose and usefulness active investments have and whether performance is persistent and what the determinants of mutual fund flows are. Moreover, some alternative measures will be introduced by explaining which attributes or methods should be used and avoided when selecting mutual funds.
