Philosophic Foundations of Genetic Psychology and Gestalt Psychology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401508135
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophic Foundations of Genetic Psychology and Gestalt Psychology by : Ash Gobar

Download or read book Philosophic Foundations of Genetic Psychology and Gestalt Psychology written by Ash Gobar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: XVI Psychologists have, however, shown that what we are primarily aware of is not a succession of sense-data but figures-ground phenomena: Wittgenstein's ambiguous duck-rabbit is merely one such example. They have also drawn our attention to the existence of tertiary qualities in perception, such as 'symmetry' and 'elegance' which are just as directly given as are the perceived colours red, green or yellow. It is interesting to note that Merleau-Ponty has made considerable use of Gestalt ideas in his Phenomenology of Perception. One of the commonest reasons given by linguistic philosophers for not making direct use of the results of psychological research (although philosophers are usually willing to accept the first-hand results of physical science) is that philosophical accounts of perception and thinking are concerned with analysing the language in which these reports are made; that is to say, they are second-order enquiries. Often this approach is still more restricted and ordinary linguistic usage is taken as the yardstick against which questions relating to thought and perception are to be measured. The task of the philosopher is then con fined to the analysis of ordinary language. If he is more adventurous, as some writers on philosophical psychology are, he might go on to show how far the language used by psychological researchers falls short of the paradigms of common sense.

The Guided Mind

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674367579
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (675 download)

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Book Synopsis The Guided Mind by : Jaan Valsiner

Download or read book The Guided Mind written by Jaan Valsiner and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How is something as broad and complex as a personality organized? What makes up a satisfactory theory of personality? In this ambitious book, Jaan Valsiner argues for a theoretical integration of two long-standing approaches: the individualistic tradition of personalistic psychology, typified by the work of William Stern and Gordon Allport, and the semiotic tradition of cultural-historical psychology, typified by the work of L. S. Vygotsky. The two are brought together in Valsiner's theory, which highlights the sign-constructing and sign-using nature of all distinctively human psychological processes. Arguing that the individualistic and the cultural traditions differ largely in emphasis, Valsiner unites them by focusing on the intricate relations between personality and its social context, and their interplay in personality development. The semiotic devices internalized from the social environment shape an individual's development, and the flow of thinking, feeling, and acting. Valsiner uses this theoretical approach to illuminate two remarkable, and remarkably different, phenomena: letters from the mother of Allport's college roommate, a key empirical case in Allport's theory, and the ritual movements of a Hindu temple dancer. Valsiner shows how both exemplify basic human tendencies for the cultural construction of life courses. The Guided Mind shows the fundamental unities in the vastly diverse phenomenon of human personality.

An Introduction to Social Psychology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118823532
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Social Psychology by : Miles Hewstone

Download or read book An Introduction to Social Psychology written by Miles Hewstone and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-08-22 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For over 25 years An Introduction to Social Psychology has been combining traditional academic rigor with a contemporary level of cohesion, accessibility, pedagogy and instructor support to provide a definitive guide to the engaging and ever-evolving field of social psychology. This sixth edition, completely revised and updated to reflect current issues and underlying theory in the field, has been specially designed to meet the needs of students at all levels, with contributions written by leading psychologists, each an acknowledged expert in the topics covered in a given chapter. The text benefits hugely from an updated range of innovative pedagogical features intended to catch the imagination, combined with a rigorous editorial approach, which results in a cohesive and uniform style accessible to all. Each chapter addresses both major themes and key studies, showing how the relevant field of research has developed over time and linking classic and contemporary perspectives.

Psychology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 806 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology by : Sigmund Koch

Download or read book Psychology written by Sigmund Koch and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 806 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Psychology; a Study of a Science: Investigations of man as socius: their place in psychology and the social sciences

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 832 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology; a Study of a Science: Investigations of man as socius: their place in psychology and the social sciences by : Sigmund Koch

Download or read book Psychology; a Study of a Science: Investigations of man as socius: their place in psychology and the social sciences written by Sigmund Koch and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 832 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Symbolism of Masculinity and Femininity

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662403978
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Symbolism of Masculinity and Femininity by : Gerard A. de Wit

Download or read book Symbolism of Masculinity and Femininity written by Gerard A. de Wit and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-11 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The American Journal of Psychology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The American Journal of Psychology by : Granville Stanley Hall

Download or read book The American Journal of Psychology written by Granville Stanley Hall and published by . This book was released on 1941 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Visual Arts Research

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Visual Arts Research by :

Download or read book Visual Arts Research written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Psychological Foundations of Education

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483258165
Total Pages : 797 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychological Foundations of Education by : B. Claude Mathis

Download or read book Psychological Foundations of Education written by B. Claude Mathis and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-09-17 with total page 797 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychological Foundations of Education presents some of the principles of psychology that are relevant to learning and teaching. It presents an alternative answer to the problem of the bifurcation of general and educational psychology in the curriculum of teacher preparation. While the solution is provisional and has obvious imperfections, it is offered in the hope that it may stimulate discussion of the problem and other solutions and/or explicit justifications for past practice. Key concepts discussed include teachers' attitudes and behavior, different types of learning, technology in education, forgetting and extinction, child development, and intelligence measurements. Also covered are the assessment of educational achievement, the social psychology of the classroom, and education in urban schools. This text should have a variety of uses in classes where students are preparing for teaching. It was written specifically for those situations in which the prospective teacher is introduced to psychology through a one- or two-semester integrated sequence.

Dynamic Personality Science. Integrating Between-Person Stability and Within-Person Change

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889453456
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Personality Science. Integrating Between-Person Stability and Within-Person Change by : Nadin Beckmann

Download or read book Dynamic Personality Science. Integrating Between-Person Stability and Within-Person Change written by Nadin Beckmann and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2017-12-28 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Personality can be understood from at least two perspectives. One focuses on stable, between-person differences, or traits. The other perspective focuses on within-person differences and dynamics, i.e., fluctuations in personality in response to situations and across time. This Research Topic reflects recent developments in personality research to integrate both trait and dynamic perspectives. An integrated view on personality recognizes both stability in between-person differences and within-person change. Contributors are drawn from research teams across Europe, North America and Australasia, and from basic and applied fields, including organizational, educational, and clinical. The studies reported provide new evidence in support of an integrative approach, highlight currently active areas of research and propose new directions of research. Current streams of research include the study of contingent units of personality and within-person processes underlying traits, the comparisons of findings based on within- vs. between-person data, the conceptualisation and operationalization of perceived and objective change in situation variables, the malleability of personality and the potential for personality interventions. Integrative approaches using within-person designs provide new, bottom-up insights into general principles of personality that explain differences between people while reflecting the complexities of within-person personality dynamics at the level of the individual.

An Introduction to Theories of Learning

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Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Theories of Learning by : B. R. Hergenhahn

Download or read book An Introduction to Theories of Learning written by B. R. Hergenhahn and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 2005 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clearly written and user-friendly, this comprehensive book defines learning and shows how the learning process is studied. It places learning in an historical perspective, and provides appreciation for the figures and theories that have shaped 100 years of learning theory research.It presents essential features of the major theories of learning in the words of the theorists, introducing readers to the pioneering work of E.L. Thorndike, Ivan Pavlov, B.F. Skinner, Clark Hull, Edwin Guthrie, William Estes, the Gestalt psychologists, Jean Piaget, E.C. Tolman, Albert Bandura, Donald Hebb, and Robert Bolles; and examines some of the relationships between learning theory and educational practices.An excellent reference work for those involved in education and learning.

An Introduction to Theories of Personality

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317740726
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Theories of Personality by : Robert B. Ewen

Download or read book An Introduction to Theories of Personality written by Robert B. Ewen and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-01-21 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 7th Edition helps students unravel the mysteries of human behavior through its highly readable introduction to the ideas of the most significant personality theorists. Engaging biographical sketches begin each chapter, and unique capsule summaries help students review key concepts. Theories come alive through the inclusion of quotations from the theorists’ writings and numerous applications such as dream interpretation, psychopathology, and psychotherapy. Significant changes in the 7th edition include an extended discussion of the practical applications of personality theory, with an emphasis on guidelines that can help people increase their self-knowledge, make better decisions, and live more fulfilling lives. Fictionalized but true-to-life examples illustrating the perils of inadequate self-knowledge include college students, parents, terrorists, business executives, and politicians, while other examples show the positive outcomes that can result from a better understanding of one’s unconscious. This 7th edition also includes a more extensive discussion of how a lack of self-understanding caused difficulties for such noted theorists as Freud and Erikson, and a new section that explains how behavior can be strongly influenced by the situation as well as by one’s personality. Finally, a new interactive web site provides practice test questions and other topics of interest.

Handbook of Evidence-Based Practices in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319265830
Total Pages : 1005 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Evidence-Based Practices in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities by : Nirbhay N. Singh

Download or read book Handbook of Evidence-Based Practices in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities written by Nirbhay N. Singh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-11 with total page 1005 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook presents a diverse range of effective treatment approaches for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). Its triple focus on key concepts, treatment and training modalities, and evidence-based interventions for challenging behaviors of individuals with IDD provides a solid foundation for effective treatment strategies, theory-to-implementation issues, and the philosophical and moral aspects of care. Expert contributions advocate for changes in treating individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities by emphasizing caregiver support as well as respecting and encouraging client autonomy, self-determination, and choice. With its quality-of-life approach, the handbook details practices that are person-centered and supportive as well as therapeutically sound. Topics featured in the handbook include: Functional and preference assessments for clinical decision making. Treatment modalities from cognitive behavioral therapy and pharmacotherapy to mindfulness, telehealth, and assistive technologies. Self-determination and choice as well as community living skills. Quality-of-life issues for individuals with IDD. Early intensive behavior interventions for autism spectrum disorder. Skills training for parents of children with IDD as well as staff training in positive behavior support. Evidence-based interventions for a wide range of challenging behaviors and issues. The Handbook of Evidence-Based Practices in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities is a must-have resource for researchers, clinicians, scientist-practitioners, and graduate students in clinical psychology, social work, behavior therapy, and rehabilitation.

Psychological study of symbolism in word associations and symbo...

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychological study of symbolism in word associations and symbo... by : Gerardus Antonius De Wit

Download or read book Psychological study of symbolism in word associations and symbo... written by Gerardus Antonius De Wit and published by . This book was released on 19?? with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Social Learn&Imitation Ils 254

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113627734X
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Learn&Imitation Ils 254 by : John Dollard

Download or read book Social Learn&Imitation Ils 254 written by John Dollard and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-12-16 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is Volume XIII of eighteen in a collection of the Sociology of Behaviour and Psychology. Imitation has long been an important concept, as well in social theory as in social practices. In their endeavour to explain how societies are organized and held together, allow cultures are transmitted from one generation to the next, social scientists have made wide use of the concept of imitation. As a key idea in theory and practice it has been the subject of much systematic discussion. Originally published in 1945, In this volume the authors have made a fresh attack upon the problem with a set of concepts which seem peculiarly relevant to it. If imitative tendencies are not instinctive they must be learned, the argument runs. discussion of how such learning takes place.

Toward a Science of Clinical Psychology

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031143329
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Toward a Science of Clinical Psychology by : Cory L. Cobb

Download or read book Toward a Science of Clinical Psychology written by Cory L. Cobb and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-01 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book pays tribute to Scott O. Lilienfeld of Emory University, a leading scholar in the field of clinical science who has made important contributions to a wide range of central topics including definition of the field, cognitive biases and critical thinking, memory, personality and personality disorders, projective testing and its problems, cultural sensitivity and issues like microaggressions, forensic psychology and neuroscience, among others. His writings are known for their clarity, their astute critical frame, their fairness, and their intellectual courage in the face of controversy. This anthology serves as a thorough introduction to the scientific evolution of clinical psychology, collecting contributions from leading authorities in each of these domains to comment on past and future insights made possible by Scott Lilienfeld’s work.

Personality Theory in a Cultural Context

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780757579936
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (799 download)

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Book Synopsis Personality Theory in a Cultural Context by : Mark D. Kelland

Download or read book Personality Theory in a Cultural Context written by Mark D. Kelland and published by . This book was released on 2010-07-19 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: