Comparative Perspectives In Modern Psychology

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Comparative Perspectives in Modern Psychology

Author : Daniel W. Leger
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
ISBN 13 : 9780803279261
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (792 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Perspectives in Modern Psychology by : Daniel W. Leger

Download or read book Comparative Perspectives in Modern Psychology written by Daniel W. Leger and published by U of Nebraska Press. This book was released on 1988-01-01 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of animal behavior throws light on everything said to be ?natural?: social and family relations, mating, communication, and learning. Comparative Perspectives in Modern Psychology illustrates that human behavior is best understood through a method of comparative psychology, based on evolutionary theory that views behavior as the result of the complex interplay of genetics and environment. Contents include: ?The Comparative Psychology of Monogamy? by Donald A. Dewsbury; ?Coming to Terms with the Everyday Language of Comparative Psychology? by Meredith J. West and Andrew P. King; ?The Darwinian Psychology of Discriminative Parental Solicitude? by Martin Daly and Margo Wilson; ?A Comparative Approach to Vocal Communication? by Charles T. Snowdon; ?A New Look at Ape Language: Comprehension of Vocal Speech and Syntax? by Sue Savage-Rumbaugh; ?A Synthetic Approach to the Study of Animal Intelligence? by Alan C. Kamil.

Evolutionary Psychology and Motivation

Author : Jeffrey A. French
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
ISBN 13 : 9780803229266
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (292 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolutionary Psychology and Motivation by : Jeffrey A. French

Download or read book Evolutionary Psychology and Motivation written by Jeffrey A. French and published by U of Nebraska Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent media coverage of the controversial theory of sexual violence as a product of biological evolution has once again brought the question of the origins of human motivation into the public eye. In this volume, leading scholars in behavioral studies examine the value of evolutionary perspectives in understanding psychological motivations. Beginning with the fundamental fact that humans are part of the biological world, evolutionary psychologists contend that human motivations and mental processes should be understood as by-products of natural selection. By viewing human psychology--both normal and abnormal--within this framework, evolutionary psychologists intend to bridge the disciplinary divide between traditional psychology and fields such as biology.

Psychology, Fourth Edition

Author : Peter O. Gray
Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780716751625
Total Pages : 844 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology, Fourth Edition by : Peter O. Gray

Download or read book Psychology, Fourth Edition written by Peter O. Gray and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2002 with total page 844 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new edition of Gray's acclaimed text, featuring dramatic new coverage of sensation and perception and new media tools that actively involve students in psychological research.

Psychology

Author : Peter O. Gray
Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780716776901
Total Pages : 788 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (769 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology by : Peter O. Gray

Download or read book Psychology written by Peter O. Gray and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2006-04-07 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introductory text that explores Psychology's major theories, and the evidence that supports and refutes them. This title incorporates research, helping students to probe for the purposes and biological origins of behavior - the 'whys' and 'hows' of Human Psychology.

After Piaget

Author : Eduardo Marti
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351533460
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis After Piaget by : Eduardo Marti

Download or read book After Piaget written by Eduardo Marti and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-28 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After Piaget proves that Jean Piaget's work is critical for understanding some of the most current proposals in the study of psychological development. It analyzes Piaget's legacy, moving beyond the harsh critiques that have circulated since he lost prominence. It also brings together new developments and research practices that have grown out of Jean Piaget's tradition, while providing a retrospective glance into the intellectual atmospheres of different periods at which the contributors encountered Piaget.This book reveals the richness and coherence of the School of Geneva's research during the last decades before Piaget's death. Contributions from scholars who formed part of the School of Geneva during the 1970s and '80s demonstrate Piaget's influence on such diverse fields as infant development, ethnology, neuropsychology, semiotic development, and epistemology. After Piaget is part of Transaction's History and Theory of Psychology series.

Advances in the Study of Behavior

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128051795
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in the Study of Behavior by :

Download or read book Advances in the Study of Behavior written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-05-13 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in the Study of Behavior was initiated over 40 years ago to serve the increasing number of scientists engaged in the study of animal behavior. This volume makes another important contribution to the development of the field by presenting theoretical ideas and research findings to professionals studying animal behavior and related fields. - Initiated over 40 years ago to serve the increasing number of scientists engaged in the study of animal behavior - Makes another important contribution to the development of the field - Presents theoretical ideas and research to those studying animal behavior and related fields

The Emergence of the Speech Capacity

Author : D. Kimbrough Oller
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135684960
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis The Emergence of the Speech Capacity by : D. Kimbrough Oller

Download or read book The Emergence of the Speech Capacity written by D. Kimbrough Oller and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent studies of vocal development in infants have shed new light on old questions of how the speech capacity is founded and how it may have evolved in the human species. Vocalizations in the very first months of life appear to provide previously unrecognized clues to the earliest steps in the process by which language came to exist and the processes by which communicative disorders arise. Perhaps the most interesting sounds made by infants are the uniquely human 'protophones' (loosely, 'babbling'), the precursors to speech. Kimbrough Oller argues that these are most profitably interpreted in the context of a new infrastructural model of speech. The model details the manner in which well-formed speech units are constructed, and it reveals how infant vocalizations mature through the first months of life by increasingly adhering to the rules of well-formed speech. He lays out many advantages of an infrastructural approach. Infrastructural interpretation illuminates the significance of vocal stages, and highlights clinically significant deviations, such as the previously unnoticed delays in vocal development that occur in deaf infants. An infrastructural approach also specifies potential paths of evolution for vocal communicative systems. Infrastructural properties and principles of potential communicative systems prove to be organized according to a natural logic--some properties and principles naturally presuppose others. Consequently some paths of evolution are likely while others can be ruled out. An infrastructural analysis also provides a stable basis for comparisons across species, comparisons that show how human vocal capabilities outstrip those of their primate relatives even during the first months of human infancy. The Emergence of the Speech Capacity will challenge psychologists, linguists, speech pathologists, and primatologists alike to rethink the ways they categorize and describe communication. Oller's infraphonological model permits provocative reconceptualizations of the ways infant vocalizations progress systematically toward speech, insightful comparisons between speech and the vocal systems of other species, and fruitful speculations about the origins of language.

Adaptation and the Brain

Author : Susan D. Healy
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199546754
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Adaptation and the Brain by : Susan D. Healy

Download or read book Adaptation and the Brain written by Susan D. Healy and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2021-03 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What role has natural selection played in shaping the structure and function of the vertebrate brain? This accessible book unravels the myriad adaptive explanations that have built up over decades, providing both a review and a critique of the work that has sought to explain which natural selection pressures have led to changes in brain size.

The Evolution of Language

Author : Angelo Cangelosi
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812566562
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evolution of Language by : Angelo Cangelosi

Download or read book The Evolution of Language written by Angelo Cangelosi and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume comprises refereed papers and abstracts from the 6th International Conference on the Evolution of Language (EVOLANG6). The biennial EVOLANG conference focuses on the origins and evolution of human language, and brings together researchers from many disciplines including anthropology, archaeology, artificial life, biology, cognitive science, computer science, ethology, genetics, linguistics, neuroscience, palaeontology, primatology, and psychology.The collection presents the latest theoretical, experimental and modeling research on language evolution, and includes contributions from the leading scientists in the field, including T Fitch, V Gallese, S Mithen, D Parisi, A Piazza & L Cavali Sforza, R Seyfarth & D Cheney, L Steels, L Talmy and M Tomasello.

Avian Cognition

Author : Carel ten Cate
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107092388
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Avian Cognition by : Carel ten Cate

Download or read book Avian Cognition written by Carel ten Cate and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-06-22 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An overview of current research and experimental approaches in avian cognition and how this relates to other species.

Reaching Into Thought

Author : Anne E. Russon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521644969
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (449 download)

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Book Synopsis Reaching Into Thought by : Anne E. Russon

Download or read book Reaching Into Thought written by Anne E. Russon and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998-11-26 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates current field and theoretical information on great ape cognition.

Cognitive Ecology II

Author : Reuven Dukas
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226169375
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Ecology II by : Reuven Dukas

Download or read book Cognitive Ecology II written by Reuven Dukas and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2009-11-15 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Merging evolutionary ecology and cognitive science, cognitive ecology investigates how animal interactions with natural habitats shape cognitive systems, and how constraints on nervous systems limit or bias animal behavior. Research in cognitive ecology has expanded rapidly in the past decade, and this second volume builds on the foundations laid out in the first, published in 1998. Cognitive Ecology II integrates numerous scientific disciplines to analyze the ecology and evolution of animal cognition. The contributors cover the mechanisms, ecology, and evolution of learning and memory, including detailed analyses of bee neurobiology, bird song, and spatial learning. They also explore decision making, with mechanistic analyses of reproductive behavior in voles, escape hatching by frog embryos, and predation in the auditory domain of bats and eared insects. Finally, they consider social cognition, focusing on alarm calls and the factors determining social learning strategies of corvids, fish, and mammals. With cognitive ecology ascending to its rightful place in behavioral and evolutionary research, this volume captures the promise that has been realized in the past decade and looks forward to new research prospects.

Do Animals Think?

Author : Clive D. L. Wynne
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400849551
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Do Animals Think? by : Clive D. L. Wynne

Download or read book Do Animals Think? written by Clive D. L. Wynne and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2013-10-31 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Does your dog know when you've had a bad day? Can your cat tell that the coffee pot you left on might start a fire? Could a chimpanzee be trained to program your computer? In this provocative book, noted animal expert Clive Wynne debunks some commonly held notions about our furry friends. It may be romantic to ascribe human qualities to critters, he argues, but it's not very realistic. While animals are by no means dumb, they don't think the same way we do. Contrary to what many popular television shows would have us believe, animals have neither the "theory-of-mind" capabilities that humans have (that is, they are not conscious of what others are thinking) nor the capacity for higher-level reasoning. So, in Wynne's view, when Fido greets your arrival by nudging your leg, he's more apt to be asking for dinner than commiserating with your job stress. That's not to say that animals don't possess remarkable abilities--and Do Animals Think? explores countless examples: there's the honeybee, which not only remembers where it found food but communicates this information to its hivemates through an elaborate dance. And how about the sonar-guided bat, which locates flying insects in the dark of night and devours lunch on the wing? Engagingly written, Do Animals Think? takes aim at the work of such renowned animal rights advocates as Peter Singer and Jane Goodall for falsely humanizing animals. Far from impoverishing our view of the animal kingdom, however, it underscores how the world is richer for having such a diversity of minds--be they of the animal or human variety.

Infanticide And Parental Care

Author : Stefano Parmigiani
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134948034
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Infanticide And Parental Care by : Stefano Parmigiani

Download or read book Infanticide And Parental Care written by Stefano Parmigiani and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-12-05 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1994. Infanticide is an extremely complex behavioral pattern that occurs throughout the animal kingdom and it must be considered not only in isolation but also from the viewpoint of an animal's care of its young. Infanticide and Parental Care will be of interest to zoologists, evolutionary biologists and biological anthropologists. The concept of infanticide is considered in different mammals such as humans, primates, pinnipeds, lions, dwarf mongooses and prairie dogs and in non-mammals including insects and birds. Infanticide and Parental Care also views the topic in different environmental conditions such as the natural habitat of an animal and animals kept in laboratory conditions. The wide implications of infanticide mean that this book will also be useful to historians, anthropologists, sociologists and psychologists.

Animal Social Complexity

Author : Frans B. M. De Waal
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674034129
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Animal Social Complexity by : Frans B. M. De Waal

Download or read book Animal Social Complexity written by Frans B. M. De Waal and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-06-01 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For over 25 years, primatologists have speculated that intelligence, at least in monkeys and apes, evolved as an adaptation to the complicated social milieu of hard-won friendships and bitterly contested rivalries. Yet the Balkanization of animal research has prevented us from studying the same problem in other large-brained, long-lived animals, such as hyenas and elephants, bats and sperm whales. Social complexity turns out to be widespread indeed. For example, in many animal societies one individual's innovation, such as tool use or a hunting technique, may spread within the group, thus creating a distinct culture. As this collection of studies on a wide range of species shows, animals develop a great variety of traditions, which in turn affect fitness and survival. The editors argue that future research into complex animal societies and intelligence will change the perception of animals as gene machines, programmed to act in particular ways and perhaps elevate them to a status much closer to our own. At a time when humans are perceived more biologically than ever before, and animals as more cultural, are we about to witness the dawn of a truly unified social science, one with a distinctly cross-specific perspective?

Model Systems in Behavioral Ecology

Author : Lee Alan Dugatkin
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691207240
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Model Systems in Behavioral Ecology by : Lee Alan Dugatkin

Download or read book Model Systems in Behavioral Ecology written by Lee Alan Dugatkin and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2019-12-31 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A key way that behavioral ecologists develop general theories of animal behavior is by studying one species or a closely related group of species--''model systems''--over a long period. This book brings together some of the field's most respected researchers to describe why they chose their systems, how they integrate theoretical, conceptual, and empirical work, lessons for the practice of the discipline, and potential avenues of future research. Their model systems encompass a wide range of animals and behavioral issues, from dung flies to sticklebacks, dolphins to African wild dogs, from foraging to aggression, territoriality to reproductive suppression. Model Systems in Behavioral Ecology offers an unprecedented ''systems'' focus and revealing insights into the confluence of personal curiosity and scientific inquiry. It will be an invaluable text for behavioral ecology courses and a helpful overview--and a preview of coming developments--for advanced researchers. The twenty-five chapters are divided into four sections: insects and arachnids, amphibians and reptiles, birds, and mammals. In addition to the editor, the contributors include Geoff A. Parker, Thomas D. Seeley, Naomi Pierce, Kern Reeve, Gerald S. Wilkinson, Bert Hölldobler and Flavio Roces, George W. Uetz, Michael J. Ryan and Gil Rosenthal, Judy Stamps, H. Carl Gerhardt, Barry Sinervo, Robert Warner, Manfred Milinski, David F. Westneat, Alan C. Kamil and Alan B. Bond, Paul Sherman, Jerram L. Brown, Anders Pape Møller, Marc Bekoff, Richard C. Connor, Joan B. Silk, Christopher Boesch, Scott Creel, A.H. Harcourt, and Tim Caro and M. J. Kelly.

The Future of the Cognitive Revolution

Author : David Johnson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195356047
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of the Cognitive Revolution by : David Johnson

Download or read book The Future of the Cognitive Revolution written by David Johnson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1997-04-24 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The basic idea of the particular way of understanding mental phenomena that has inspired the "cognitive revolution" is that, as a result of certain relatively recent intellectual and technological innovations, informed theorists now possess a more powerfully insightful comparison or model for mind than was available to any thinkers in the past. The model in question is that of software, or the list of rules for input, output, and internal transformations by which we determine and control the workings of a computing machine's hardware. Although this comparison and its many implications have dominated work in the philosophy, psychology, and neurobiology of mind since the end of the Second World War, it now shows increasing signs of losing its once virtually unquestioned preeminence. Thus we now face the question of whether it is possible to repair and save this model by means of relatively inessential "tinkering", or whether we must reconceive it fundamentally and replace it with something different. In this book, twenty-eight leading scholars from diverse fields of "cognitive science"-linguistics, psychology, neurophysiology, and philosophy- present their latest, carefully considered judgements about what they think will be the future course of this intellectual movement, that in many respects has been a watershed in our contemporary struggles to comprehend that which is crucially significant about human beings. Jerome Bruner, Noam Chomsky, Margaret Boden, Ulric Neisser, Rom Harre, Merlin Donald, among others, have all written chapters in a non-technical style that can be enjoyed and understood by an inter-disciplinary audience of psychologists, philosophers, anthropologists, linguists, and cognitive scientists alike.