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Compact Laser Driven Electron Acceleration Bunch Compression And Coherent Nonlinear Thomson Scattering
Download Compact Laser Driven Electron Acceleration Bunch Compression And Coherent Nonlinear Thomson Scattering full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Compact Laser Driven Electron Acceleration Bunch Compression And Coherent Nonlinear Thomson Scattering ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis Compact Laser-driven Electron Acceleration, Bunch Compression and Coherent Nonlinear Thomson Scattering by : Liang Jie Wong
Download or read book Compact Laser-driven Electron Acceleration, Bunch Compression and Coherent Nonlinear Thomson Scattering written by Liang Jie Wong and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coherent hard x-rays have many medical, commercial and academic research applications. To facilitate the design of a table-top coherent hard x-ray source, this thesis studies the linear acceleration of electrons by optical lasers in unbounded vacuum, the linear acceleration and compression of electron bunches by coherent terahertz pulses in cylindrical waveguides, and the generation of coherent hard x-ray radiation by nonlinear Thomson scattering of compressed electron bunches. The Lawson-Woodward theorem describes conditions prohibiting net electron acceleration in laser-electron interactions. We point out how the Lawson-Woodward theorem permits net linear acceleration of a relativistic electron in unbounded vacuum and verify this with electrodynamic simulations. By hypothesizing that substantial net linear acceleration is contingent on the field's ability to bring the particle to a relativistic energy in its initial rest frame, we derive a general formula for the acceleration threshold, which is useful as a practical guide to the laser intensities that linear vacuum acceleration requires. We characterize the scaling laws of linear acceleration by a pulsed radially-polarized beam in infinite vacuum, showing that greater energy gain is achievable with tighter focusing and the use of pre-accelerated electrons. We propose a two-color linear acceleration scheme that exploits changes in the interference pattern caused by the Gouy phase shift to achieve over 90% the one-color theoretical gain limit, more than twice the 40% achievable with a one-color paraxial beam. Interested in capitalizing on the larger wavelengths of coherent terahertz radiation to accelerate larger electron bunches, we study electron acceleration and bunch compression in a cylindrical metal-coated dielectric waveguide. We numerically predict an achievable acceleration gradient of about 450 MeV/m using a 20 mJ terahertz pulse, and separately achieve a 50 times compression to a few-femtosecond duration of a 1.6 pC relativistic electron bunch. Finally, we numerically study the production of coherent hard x-rays via nonlinear Thomson scattering for different degrees of laser focusing. We derive an approximate analytical formula for the optimal incident field intensity that maximizes the radiation intensity spectral peak for a given output and input frequency.
Book Synopsis Characteristics of Laser-driven Electron Acceleration Invacuum by :
Download or read book Characteristics of Laser-driven Electron Acceleration Invacuum written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The interaction of free electrons with intense laser beamsin vacuum is studied using a 3D test particle simulation model thatsolves the relativistic Newton-Lorentz equations of motion inanalytically specified laser fields. Recently, a group of solutions wasfound for very intense laser fields that show interesting and unusualcharacteristics. In particular, it was found that an electron can becaptured within the high-intensity laser region, rather than expelledfrom it, and the captured electron can be accelerated to GeV energieswith acceleration gradients on the order of tens of GeV/cm. Thisphenomenon is termed the capture and acceleration scenario (CAS) and isstudied in detail in this paper. The maximum net energy exchange by theCAS mechanism is found to be approximately proportional to a 2_o, in theregime where a_o>100, where a_o = eE_o/m_ewc is a dimensionlessparameter specifying the magnitude of the laser field. The acceleratedGeV electron bunch is a macro-pulse, with duration equal or less thanthat of the laser pulse, which is composed of many micro-pulses that areperiodic at the laser frequency. The energy spectrum of the CAS electronbunch is presented. The dependence of the energy exchange in the CAS onvarious parameters, e.g., a 2_o (laser intensity), w_o (laser radius atfocus), tao (laser pulse duration), b_o (the impact parameter), andtheta_i (the injection angle with respect to the laser propagationdirection), are explored in detail. A comparison with diverse theoreticalmodels is also presented, including a classical model based on phasevelocities and a quantum model based on nonlinear Comptonscattering.
Book Synopsis Laser-plasma Electron Accelerators and Nonlinear, Relativistic Optics by : Robert Loren Wagner
Download or read book Laser-plasma Electron Accelerators and Nonlinear, Relativistic Optics written by Robert Loren Wagner and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Laser Acceleration of Particles by : Joshi
Download or read book Laser Acceleration of Particles written by Joshi and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 1985 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Laser-driven Electron Acceleration in Infinite Vacuum by : Liang Jie Wong
Download or read book Laser-driven Electron Acceleration in Infinite Vacuum written by Liang Jie Wong and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I first review basic models for laser-plasma interaction that explain electron acceleration and beam confinement in plasma. Next, I discuss ponderomotive electron acceleration in infinite vacuum, showing that the transverse scattering angle of the accelerated electron may be kept small with a proper choice of parameters. I then analyze the direct (a.k.a. linear) acceleration of an electron in infinite vacuum by a pulsed radially-polarized laser beam, consequently demonstrating the possibility of accelerating an initially-relativistic electron in vacuum without the use of ponderomotive forces or any optical devices to terminate the laser field. As the Lawson-Woodward theorem has sometimes been cited to discount the possibility of net energy transfer from a laser pulse to a relativistic particle via linear acceleration in unbounded vacuum, I derive an analytical expression (which I verify with numerical simulation results) defining the regime where the Lawson-Woodward theorem in fact allows for this. Finally, I propose a two-color laser-driven direct acceleration scheme in vacuum that can achieve electron acceleration exceeding 90% of the one-color theoretical energy gain limit, over twice of what is possible with a one-color pulsed beam of equal total energy and pulse duration.
Book Synopsis Frontiers in High Energy Density Physics by : National Research Council
Download or read book Frontiers in High Energy Density Physics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-05-11 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent scientific and technical advances have made it possible to create matter in the laboratory under conditions relevant to astrophysical systems such as supernovae and black holes. These advances will also benefit inertial confinement fusion research and the nation's nuclear weapon's program. The report describes the major research facilities on which such high energy density conditions can be achieved and lists a number of key scientific questions about high energy density physics that can be addressed by this research. Several recommendations are presented that would facilitate the development of a comprehensive strategy for realizing these research opportunities.
Book Synopsis Accelerator Physics by : Ishaq Ahmad
Download or read book Accelerator Physics written by Ishaq Ahmad and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-02-21 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientists are continuously improving the accelerator and light source technologies to observe the secret of matter as well as the origin of nature which create new opportunities for accelerator physics research. This book provides a glance view on phase space dynamics of electron beam, motion of relativistic electrons in three-dimensional ideal undulator magnetic field, numerical simulation of electron multi-beam linear accelerator EVT, nuclear safety design of high energy accelerator facilities, and radiation safety aspects of operation of electron linear accelerators. The determination of the structure of biomolecules is presently among the best examples of the application of synchrotron radiation. This book also covers synchrotron-based X-ray diffraction study of mammalian connective tissues and related disease. Furthermore, an overview of the versatile applications of ion beam and synchrotron radiation techniques in hair elemental profiling in biomedical studies is also incorporated in this book.
Author :National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309467721 Total Pages :347 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (94 download)
Book Synopsis Opportunities in Intense Ultrafast Lasers by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Download or read book Opportunities in Intense Ultrafast Lasers written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-01-31 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The laser has revolutionized many areas of science and society, providing bright and versatile light sources that transform the ways we investigate science and enables trillions of dollars of commerce. Now a second laser revolution is underway with pulsed petawatt-class lasers (1 petawatt: 1 million billion watts) that deliver nearly 100 times the total world's power concentrated into a pulse that lasts less than one-trillionth of a second. Such light sources create unique, extreme laboratory conditions that can accelerate and collide intense beams of elementary particles, drive nuclear reactions, heat matter to conditions found in stars, or even create matter out of the empty vacuum. These powerful lasers came largely from U.S. engineering, and the science and technology opportunities they enable were discussed in several previous National Academies' reports. Based on these advances, the principal research funding agencies in Europe and Asia began in the last decade to invest heavily in new facilities that will employ these high-intensity lasers for fundamental and applied science. No similar programs exist in the United States. Opportunities in Intense Ultrafast Lasers assesses the opportunities and recommends a path forward for possible U.S. investments in this area of science.
Book Synopsis Spatial and Temporal Electron Beam Manipulation with Dielectric Laser Accelerators by : Dylan Savage Black
Download or read book Spatial and Temporal Electron Beam Manipulation with Dielectric Laser Accelerators written by Dylan Savage Black and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Particle accelerators are an indispensable tool of modern physics. However, high-energy particle accelerators tend to have sizes ranging from large buildings to small cities, which limits their utility. Dielectric Laser Accelerators (DLAs) use pulsed lasers to increase the "acceleration gradient" tenfold over conventional accelerators. This allows them to be made many times smaller, and to be nanofabricated at scale on silicon wafers. This dissertation will present the techniques developed for manipulation of electron beams in DLAs, including demonstrations of three key accelerator subunits: a laser-driven magnetic lens for beam confinement; a two-stage ballistic microbunching scheme; and a streak camera capable of attosecond resolution for beam diagnostics. By combining these subunits, a working prototype of a DLA-based injector is demonstrated for future on-chip high-energy beamlines. In the first chapter, the two-dimensional theory of DLA operation is derived in its full generality. Next, strong, laser-driven spatial focusing of an electron beam is demonstrated, sufficient to confine the electron beam within the DLA channel. Third, I investigate the manipulation of longitudinal beam structure by a ballistic microbunching scheme, and demonstrate attosecond-scale control over microbunch formation using a two-stage DLA. This allows demonstration of the net acceleration of a microbunched pulse train. Finally, by combining the two-stage longitudinal bunch manipulation techniques with the laser-driven DLA lens, I am able to demonstrate the creation and coherent acceleration of low energy spread microbunched pulse trains, which constitutes a fully functional prototype of a DLA injector.
Book Synopsis Beam Acceleration In Crystals And Nanostructures - Proceedings Of The Workshop by : Gerard Mourou
Download or read book Beam Acceleration In Crystals And Nanostructures - Proceedings Of The Workshop written by Gerard Mourou and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Dynamics of Electron Acceleration in Laser-driven Wakefields by : Antonia Popp
Download or read book Dynamics of Electron Acceleration in Laser-driven Wakefields written by Antonia Popp and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Laser-Plasma Interactions by : Dino A. Jaroszynski
Download or read book Laser-Plasma Interactions written by Dino A. Jaroszynski and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-03-27 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Solid Compendium of Advanced Diagnostic and Simulation ToolsExploring the most exciting and topical areas in this field, Laser-Plasma Interactions focuses on the interaction of intense laser radiation with plasma. After discussing the basic theory of the interaction of intense electromagnetic radiation fields with matter, the book covers three ap
Book Synopsis Optically Controlled Laser-Plasma Electron Acceleration for Compact Γ-Ray Sources by : Serge Y. Kalmykov
Download or read book Optically Controlled Laser-Plasma Electron Acceleration for Compact Γ-Ray Sources written by Serge Y. Kalmykov and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Electron Bunch Quality in Laser Wakefield Acceleration by : Albert Jan Willem Reitsma
Download or read book Electron Bunch Quality in Laser Wakefield Acceleration written by Albert Jan Willem Reitsma and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Experimental Study of Laser-driven Electron and Proton Acceleration by : Salima Abuazoum
Download or read book Experimental Study of Laser-driven Electron and Proton Acceleration written by Salima Abuazoum and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis First Observations of Laser-Driven Acceleration of Relativistic Electrons in a Semi-Infinite Vacuum Space by : J. E. Spencer
Download or read book First Observations of Laser-Driven Acceleration of Relativistic Electrons in a Semi-Infinite Vacuum Space written by J. E. Spencer and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We have observed acceleration of relativistic electrons in vacuum driven by a linearly polarized visible laser beam incident on a thin gold-coated reflective boundary. The observed energy modulation effect follows all the characteristics expected for linear acceleration caused by a longitudinal electric field. As predicted by the Lawson-Woodward theorem the laser driven modulation only appears in the presence of the boundary. It shows a linear dependence with the strength of the electric field of the laser beam and also it is critically dependent on the laser polarization. Finally, it appears to follow the expected angular dependence of the inverse transition radiation process. experiment as the Laser Electron Accelerator Project (LEAP).
Book Synopsis Third-Generation Femtosecond Technology by : Hanieh Fattahi
Download or read book Third-Generation Femtosecond Technology written by Hanieh Fattahi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-28 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis offers a thorough and informative study of high-power, high-energy optical parametric chirped pulse amplifications systems, the foundation of the next generation of femtosecond laser technology. Starting from the basics of the linear processes involved and the essential design considerations, the author clearly and systematically describes the various prerequisites of the nonlinear optical systems expected to drive attosecond physics in the coming decade. In this context, he gives an overview of methods for generating the broadband and carrier-envelope-phase stable seed pulses necessary for producing controlled electric-field waveforms in the final system; provides a guide to handling the high-power, high-energy pump lasers required to boost the pulse energy to the desired operating range; describes the design of the nonlinear optical system used to perform the amplification, including modes of operation for ultra-broadband infrared-visible pulses or narrowband (yet still ultrafast) pulses tunable over multiple octaves; and finally presents a prospective high-energy field synthesizer based upon these techniques. As such, this work is essential reading for all scientists interested in utilizing the newest generation of ultrafast systems.
