Commercial Off-the-shelf Airborne Electronic Hardware Assurance Methods Phase 3

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Commercial Off-the-shelf Airborne Electronic Hardware Assurance Methods Phase 3 by : Laurence H. Mutuel

Download or read book Commercial Off-the-shelf Airborne Electronic Hardware Assurance Methods Phase 3 written by Laurence H. Mutuel and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report deals with the issue of using commodity memories in avionics, explains the reasons for the concern, and investigates methods used to ensure the reliability of the data stored in commodity memories. Because of the competitive nature regarding the efforts by manufacturers to produce devices that have vast numbers (i.e., millions and possibly billions) of these memories, their quality can be suspect, and their reliability and availability are likely to be less robust. Four types of commodity memories are covered in this report: double data rate, not-AND flash, toggle magnetoresistive, and quad data rate. This report provides a brief description of the technologies, manufacturing aspects, and defect management of these memories. Confidence in commodity memories is built not only from matching their type to the domain usage in the design phase but also by actively engaging with the commodity manufacturer and distributor. For the selected commodity memories, failure modes and failure mechanisms are discussed to illustrate the concern. Failure modes in commodity memories are described by using both a black-box and a grey-box model view and applying three levels of abstraction: functional, logical, and physical. Ensuring the reliability of these commodity memories is investigated through the existing fault mitigation techniques embedded in these memories and the identification of additional internal or external fault mitigation techniques. Error correcting codes are the typical built-in mitigation technique for each of the selected commodity memory types. Issues with built-in mitigation techniques typically point to a lack of documentation or poor coverage of the Airborne Electronic Hardware usage domain. Finally, the report presents a series of recommendations to support assurance of commodity memories in avionics products.

Commercial Off-the-shelf Airborne Electronic Hardware Issues and Emerging Solutions

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Commercial Off-the-shelf Airborne Electronic Hardware Issues and Emerging Solutions by : Lloyd Condra

Download or read book Commercial Off-the-shelf Airborne Electronic Hardware Issues and Emerging Solutions written by Lloyd Condra and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report, based on global industry and regulatory expert experience and knowledge, illustrates only the top level of elemental aspects regarding commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) components embedded in airborne electronic hardware (AEH) issues and provides possibilities for COTS AEH solutions development including: 1) the use of existing standards and guidance documents as a structure for future evolution of COTS standards, 2) possible future COTS standards to implement this structure, 3) the need for combined industry/regulatory/manufacturing research to develop COTS AEH issues mitigations, including the development of COTS standards and guidance, 4) mechanisms to shorten the slow evolution of standards, 5) a candidate structure for relevant and emerging COTS standards linked to evolving development assurance standards, and 6) the identification of standard bodies responsible for the implementation of the ongoing COTS solution(s). This report provides a COTS AEH assurance framework, including a common structured approach to evaluate COTS AEH issues. This approach is applied to the 22 issues addressed in the report and is recommended for application to future issues not addressed herein. The approach is presented in a manner that supports development of project-level COTS AEH mitigations that can be rolled into development, design assurance, and a practical compliance solution for FAA engineers, delegates, and standards administrators. There is a stand-alone treatment of each issue and a five-step suggested evolution of COTS and development assurance standards and guidelines. The research (1) includes detailed technical information about the issues, (2) introduces research required to provide new knowledge needed to implement solutions for the COTS AEH issues, (3) explores required tools, standards, and guidance needed for COTS-based systems development assurance, certification, and maintenance, and (4) considers certification-process and assessment criteria as well as methods for the given issues. The approach may be used to evaluate and develop emerging COTS AEH issues. This report also addresses design, component selection, development assurance, and certification-process issues for AEH COTS electronics product items, such as hybrids, multichip modules, microprocessors, field-programmable gate arrays, application-specific integrated circuits, and small assemblies including printed wiring assemblies and disk drives. All organizations and individuals who work with COTS AEH in avionics are encouraged to read and understand this report --and those who address these COTS AEH issues should use the AFE 75 research approach and results described.

Airborne Electronic Hardware Design Assurance

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351831429
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Airborne Electronic Hardware Design Assurance by : Randall Fulton

Download or read book Airborne Electronic Hardware Design Assurance written by Randall Fulton and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-08-01 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) consultant designated engineering representative (DER) and an electronics hardware design engineer who together taught the DO-254 class at the Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics, Inc. (RTCA) in Washington, District of Columbia, USA, Airborne Electronic Hardware Design Assurance: A Practitioner's Guide to RTCA/DO-254 is a testimony to the lessons learned and wisdom gained from many years of first-hand experience in the design, verification, and approval of airborne electronic hardware. This practical guide to the use of RTCA/DO-254 in the development of airborne electronic hardware for safety critical airborne applications: Describes how to optimize engineering processes and practices to harmonize with DO-254 Addresses the single most problematic aspect of engineering and compliance to DO-254—poorly written requirements Includes a tutorial on how to write requirements that will minimize the cost and effort of electronic design and verification Discusses the common pitfalls encountered by practitioners of DO-254, along with how those pitfalls occur and what can be done about them Settles the ongoing debate and misconceptions about the true definition of a derived requirement Promotes embracing DO-254 as the best means to achieve compliance to it, as well as the best path to high-quality electronic hardware Airborne Electronic Hardware Design Assurance: A Practitioner's Guide to RTCA/DO-254 offers real-world insight into RTCA/DO-254 and how its objectives can be satisfied. It provides engineers with valuable information that can be applied to any project to make compliance to DO-254 as easy and problem-free as possible.

Computer Safety, Reliability, and Security

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319991302
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Safety, Reliability, and Security by : Barbara Gallina

Download or read book Computer Safety, Reliability, and Security written by Barbara Gallina and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Computer Safety, Reliability, and Security, SAFECOMP 2018, held in Västerås, Sweden, in September 2018. The 19 revised full papers and 1 short paper presented together with three abstracts of keynotes were carefully reviewed and selected from 63 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on Automotive Safety Standards and Cross-domain Reuse Potential; Autonomous Driving and Safety Analysis; Verification; Multi-concern Assurance; Fault Tolerance; and Safety and Security Risk.

Methods to Address Specific Issues Related to COTS Electronic Components in Airborne Electronic Hardware

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods to Address Specific Issues Related to COTS Electronic Components in Airborne Electronic Hardware by : APMC Avionics Process Management

Download or read book Methods to Address Specific Issues Related to COTS Electronic Components in Airborne Electronic Hardware written by APMC Avionics Process Management and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This ARP is not a certification document; it contains no certification requirements beyond those already contained in existing certification documents. The purpose of this ARP is to provide more detailed descriptions of the 12 hardware-related COTS issues listed in Appendix B, and to provide recommendations on existing practices, processes, and methods to address them. This ARP also describes artifacts that may be used as evidence that the issues have been addressed. The recommended practices and artifacts may be used to facilitate communication between, for example, the provider and the user of the avionics systems into which COTS components are integrated, or between the applicant for certification and the certification body.This ARP does not claim that the recommended practices and artifacts described in this ARP are the only acceptable ones. They are, however, used widely today, and merit serious consideration where applicable in the avionics system design and certification processes.COTS components, by definition, typically have not been designed specifically for the aerospace applications or environments in which they will be used. In many cases, the design data for COTS components is limited or not available, compromising the ability of the integrator of the COTS components into aerospace systems to fully assess their functions and failure modes, and consequently their impact on the system performance (intended and unintended) and safety. Nevertheless, the organization that integrates COTS components into avionics systems is responsible to assure that the system is functional and airworthy.The avionics system design and development process, therefore, needs to take into account the use of COTS components, and the evidence and artifacts that are produced and used to demonstrate that the implementation satisfies the allocated requirements and provides the level of confidence, consistent with airworthiness requirements.Various methods may be considered to accomplish the above, broad categories of which include (but are not limited to): Design and conduct additional tests and analyses of the COTS component, beyond those conducted by its supplier, to assure that the COTS component will perform its allocated function reliably in its application; Modify the avionics system design to reduce operating and environmental stresses on the COTS component; Modify the avionics system design to provide assurance the system will perform its allocated function reliably, even if the COTS component were to fail; Modify the avionics system operating and maintenance practices to prevent premature failure of the avionics system; and Any additional practices needed by the application.The 12 issues addressed in this ARP are likely to be relevant for the foreseeable future; however, it also is likely that additional issues will emerge, as COTS component technology continues to progress, and as avionics system reliance on their use continues to increase. Use of commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) electronic components is a necessity for airborne electronic hardware (AEH) in aerospace systems; but most COTS components are not designed or intended for long-life, safety-critical, or rugged-environment applications such as AEH. This presents challenges for the design, production, support, and certification of AEH systems. Although COTS hardware can have significant impacts on aerospace electronic system design, reliability assessment, quality, testing, production or support, there is no currently-agreed-upon method to assess those impacts in the certification process. This document describes an aerospace industry consensus process to do so, with respect to 12 specific COTS-related issues, as described in DOT/FAA/TC-16/57. For each of the 12 issues, this document contains (1) a brief description of the issue, (2) aerospace industry consensus processes to assure that the issue has been addressed adequately in the system design, and (3) acceptable artifacts to verify that the issue has been addressed adequately in the system design.

Digital Avionics Handbook, Third Edition

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439868611
Total Pages : 836 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Digital Avionics Handbook, Third Edition by : Cary Spitzer

Download or read book Digital Avionics Handbook, Third Edition written by Cary Spitzer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-09-03 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A perennial bestseller, the Digital Avionics Handbook offers a comprehensive view of avionics. Complete with case studies of avionics architectures as well as examples of modern systems flying on current military and civil aircraft, this Third Edition includes: Ten brand-new chapters covering new topics and emerging trends Significant restructuring to deliver a more coherent and cohesive story Updates to all existing chapters to reflect the latest software and technologies Featuring discussions of new data bus and display concepts involving retina scanning, speech interaction, and synthetic vision, the Digital Avionics Handbook, Third Edition provides practicing and aspiring electrical, aerospace, avionics, and control systems engineers with a pragmatic look at the present state of the art of avionics.

Digital Avionics Handbook

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439868980
Total Pages : 848 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Digital Avionics Handbook by : Cary Spitzer

Download or read book Digital Avionics Handbook written by Cary Spitzer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 848 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A perennial bestseller, the Digital Avionics Handbook offers a comprehensive view of avionics. Complete with case studies of avionics architectures as well as examples of modern systems flying on current military and civil aircraft, this Third Edition includes: Ten brand-new chapters covering new topics and emerging trends Significant restructuring to deliver a more coherent and cohesive story Updates to all existing chapters to reflect the latest software and technologies Featuring discussions of new data bus and display concepts involving retina scanning, speech interaction, and synthetic vision, the Digital Avionics Handbook, Third Edition provides practicing and aspiring electrical, aerospace, avionics, and control systems engineers with a pragmatic look at the present state of the art of avionics.

Design Assurance Guidance for Airborne Elecronic Hardware

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Design Assurance Guidance for Airborne Elecronic Hardware by : RTCA (firme). Special Committee 180

Download or read book Design Assurance Guidance for Airborne Elecronic Hardware written by RTCA (firme). Special Committee 180 and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Digital Instrumentation and Control Systems in Nuclear Power Plants

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309057329
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Digital Instrumentation and Control Systems in Nuclear Power Plants by : National Research Council

Download or read book Digital Instrumentation and Control Systems in Nuclear Power Plants written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1997-05-18 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The nuclear industry and the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (USNRC) have been working for several years on the development of an adequate process to guide the replacement of aging analog monitoring and control instrumentation in nuclear power plants with modern digital instrumentation without introducing off-setting safety problems. This book identifies criteria for the USNRC's review and acceptance of digital applications in nuclear power plants. It focuses on eight areas: software quality assurance, common-mode software failure potential, systems aspects of digital instrumentation and control technology, human factors and human-machine interfaces, safety and reliability assessment methods, dedication of commercial off-the-shelf hardware and software, the case-by-case licensing process, and the adequacy of technical infrastructure.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Design Assurance Guidance for Airborne Electronic Hardware

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 85 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (487 download)

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Book Synopsis Design Assurance Guidance for Airborne Electronic Hardware by : RTCA (Firm). SC-180

Download or read book Design Assurance Guidance for Airborne Electronic Hardware written by RTCA (Firm). SC-180 and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Crowdsourcing and Probabilistic Decision-Making in Software Engineering: Emerging Research and Opportunities

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522596615
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Crowdsourcing and Probabilistic Decision-Making in Software Engineering: Emerging Research and Opportunities by : Gupta, Varun

Download or read book Crowdsourcing and Probabilistic Decision-Making in Software Engineering: Emerging Research and Opportunities written by Gupta, Varun and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-08-30 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With today’s technological advancements, the evolution of software has led to various challenges regarding mass markets and crowds. High quality processing must be capable of handling large groups in an efficient manner without error. Solutions that have been applied include artificial intelligence and natural language processing, but extensive research in this area has yet to be undertaken. Crowdsourcing and Probabilistic Decision-Making in Software Engineering: Emerging Research and Opportunities is a pivotal reference source that provides vital research on the application of crowd-based software engineering and supports software engineers who want to improve the manner in which software is developed by increasing the accuracy of probabilistic reasoning to support their decision-making and getting automation support. While highlighting topics such as modeling techniques and programming practices, this publication is ideally designed for software developers, software engineers, computer engineers, executives, professionals, and researchers.

RTCA/DO-254

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (138 download)

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Book Synopsis RTCA/DO-254 by : European Organization for Civil Aviations Equipment (EUROCODE)

Download or read book RTCA/DO-254 written by European Organization for Civil Aviations Equipment (EUROCODE) and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Design Assurance Guidance for Airborne Electronic Hardware

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (798 download)

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Book Synopsis Design Assurance Guidance for Airborne Electronic Hardware by : RTCA (Firme)

Download or read book Design Assurance Guidance for Airborne Electronic Hardware written by RTCA (Firme) and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Design Assurance Guidance for Airbone Electronic Hardware

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 85 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (929 download)

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Book Synopsis Design Assurance Guidance for Airbone Electronic Hardware by :

Download or read book Design Assurance Guidance for Airbone Electronic Hardware written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Safety Critical Systems Handbook

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Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 008100897X
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis The Safety Critical Systems Handbook by : David J. Smith

Download or read book The Safety Critical Systems Handbook written by David J. Smith and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2016-08-04 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Safety Critical Systems Handbook: A Straightforward Guide to Functional Safety: IEC 61508 (2010 Edition), IEC 61511 (2016 Edition) & Related Guidance, Fourth Edition, presents the latest on the electrical, electronic, and programmable electronic systems that provide safety functions that guard workers and the public against injury or death, and the environment against pollution. The international functional safety standard IEC 61508 was revised in 2010, and authors David Smith and Kenneth Simpson provide a comprehensive guide to the revised standard, as well as the revised IEC 61511 (2016). The book enables engineers to determine if a proposed or existing piece of equipment meets the safety integrity levels (SIL) required by the various standards and guidance, and also describes the requirements for the new alternative route (route 2H), introduced in 2010. A number of other areas have been updated by Smith and Simpson in this new edition, including the estimation of common cause failure, calculation of PFDs and failure rates for redundant configurations, societal risk, and additional second tier guidance documents. As functional safety is applicable to many industries, this book will have a wide readership beyond the chemical and process sector, including oil and gas, machinery, power generation, nuclear, aircraft, and automotive industries, plus project, instrumentation, design, and control engineers. Provides the only comprehensive guide to IEC 61508, updated to cover the 2010 amendments, that will ensure engineers are compliant with the latest process safety systems design and operation standards Addresses the 2016 updates to IEC 61511 to helps readers understand the processes required to apply safety critical systems standards and guidance Presents a real-world approach that helps users interpret new standards, with case studies and best practice design examples throughout

Safety Critical Systems Handbook

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080967825
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety Critical Systems Handbook by : David J. Smith

Download or read book Safety Critical Systems Handbook written by David J. Smith and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-11-11 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Safety Critical Systems Handbook: A Straightfoward Guide to Functional Safety, IEC 61508 (2010 Edition) and Related Standards, Including Process IEC 61511 and Machinery IEC 62061 AND ISO 13849, Third Edition, offers a practical guide to the functional safety standard IEC 61508. The book is organized into three parts. Part A discusses the concept of functional safety and the need to express targets by means of safety integrity levels. It places functional safety in context, along with risk assessment, likelihood of fatality, and the cost of conformance. It also explains the life-cycle approach, together with the basic outline of IEC 61508 (known as BS EN 61508 in the UK). Part B discusses functional safety standards for the process, oil, and gas industries; the machinery sector; and other industries such as rail, automotive, avionics, and medical electrical equipment. Part C presents case studies in the form of exercises and examples. These studies cover SIL targeting for a pressure let-down system, burner control system assessment, SIL targeting, a hypothetical proposal for a rail-train braking system, and hydroelectric dam and tidal gates. The only comprehensive guide to IEC 61508, updated to cover the 2010 amendments, that will ensure engineers are compliant with the latest process safety systems design and operation standards Helps readers understand the process required to apply safety critical systems standards Real-world approach helps users to interpret the standard, with case studies and best practice design examples throughout