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Columbia River Basin Salmon And Steelhead
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Book Synopsis Columbia River Basin Salmon & Steelhead Management Framework Plan by : Columbia River Fisheries Council
Download or read book Columbia River Basin Salmon & Steelhead Management Framework Plan written by Columbia River Fisheries Council and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Compilation of Information on Salmon and Steelhead Losses in the Columbia River Basin by :
Download or read book Compilation of Information on Salmon and Steelhead Losses in the Columbia River Basin written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Status of Columbia River Salmon and Steelhead Trout by : Frederick Charles Cleaver
Download or read book Status of Columbia River Salmon and Steelhead Trout written by Frederick Charles Cleaver and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Columbia River Basin salmon and steelhead federal agencies' recovery responsibilities, expenditures and actions by :
Download or read book Columbia River Basin salmon and steelhead federal agencies' recovery responsibilities, expenditures and actions written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2002 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Columbia River Basin salmon and steelhead populations were once the world's largest. Before 1550, an estimated 16 million salmon and steelhead returned to the basin annually to spawn. Over the past 25 years, however, the number of salmon and steelhead returning to the Columbia River Basin has averaged around 660,000 per year, although annual population levels have varied widely. Various factors have contributed to the long-term decline including over-harvesting, the construction and operation of dams, the degradation of spawning habitat, increased human population, and unfavorable weather and ocean conditions. The population decline has resulted in the listing of 12 salmon and steelhead populations in the basin as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). Once a species is listed as threatened or endangered, the ESA requires that efforts be taken to allow the species to recover. The Department of Commerce's National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) is the lead agency responsible for the recovery of the threatened or endangered populations of Columbia River Basin salmon and steelhead. The recovery of a species entails the development and implementation of a plan for the species' conservation and survival. The ESA also requires other federal agencies to consult with NMFS before they take any action that may jeopardize the continued existence of listed salmon or steelhead populations in the Columbia River Basin. You asked us to (1) identify the roles and responsibilities of the federal agencies involved with the recovery of Columbia River Basin salmon and steelhead, (2) determine how much they have spent collectively on recovery efforts, and (3) determine what recovery actions they have undertaken and what they have accomplished.
Book Synopsis Integrated System Plan for Salmon and Steelhead Production in the Columbia River Basin by : Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Authority
Download or read book Integrated System Plan for Salmon and Steelhead Production in the Columbia River Basin written by Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Authority and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This particular part of the Integrated System Plan addresses the role of supplementation as one of the strategies that may be used for restoring natural production of anadromous salmonid populations in the Columbia River Basin."--Introduction
Book Synopsis Columbia River Basin Salmon and Steelhead by :
Download or read book Columbia River Basin Salmon and Steelhead written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Before 1850, an estimated 16 million salmon and steelhead returned to the Columbia River Basin annually to spawn. Over the past 25 years, the number of salmon and steelhead returning to the Columbia River Basin has averaged only 660,000 per year although annual population levels have varied widely. Factors such as over-harvesting, construction and operation of dams, degradation of spawning habitat, increased human population, and unfavorable weather and ocean conditions have contributed to the long-term decline. The population decline has resulted in the listing of 12 salmon and steelhead populations in the basin as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act. Once a species is listed as threatened or endangered, the act requires that efforts be taken to allow its recovery. Eleven federal agencies are involved with salmon and steelhead recovery efforts in the Columbia River Basin. The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), as the lead agency, is responsible for preparing a recovery plan and consulting with the other federal agencies on their planned actions. The 11 federal agencies estimate expenditures of $1.8 billion from fiscal year 1982 through fiscal year 1996 and $1.5 billion from fiscal year 1997 through fiscal year 2001 on efforts specifically designed to recover Columbia River Basin salmon and steelhead. In addition to the $1.5 billion, the 11 federal agencies estimated that they expended $302 million in the last five fiscal years on modifications to mission-related projects that benefited, but were not specifically directed at, salmon and steelhead, such as erosion control to improve crop productivity and wildlife habitat, which also improves stream flows and reduces sedimentation in spawning habitat. Although federal agencies have undertaken many types of recovery actions, there is little conclusive evidence to quantify the extent of their efforts on returning fish populations. Recovery actions taken include projects, such as constructing fish passage facilities at dams; research studies, such as determining the presence or absence of toxic substances that cause diseases in fish; monitoring actions, such as surveying spawning grounds; and other activities, such as consultations required by the act.
Book Synopsis Integrated System Plan for Salmon and Steelhead Production in the Columbia River Basin by : Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Authority
Download or read book Integrated System Plan for Salmon and Steelhead Production in the Columbia River Basin written by Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Authority and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Water Resources Management, Instream Flows, and Salmon Survival in the Columbia River Basin Publisher :National Academy Press ISBN 13 : Total Pages :274 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis Managing the Columbia River by : National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Water Resources Management, Instream Flows, and Salmon Survival in the Columbia River Basin
Download or read book Managing the Columbia River written by National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Water Resources Management, Instream Flows, and Salmon Survival in the Columbia River Basin and published by National Academy Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).
Book Synopsis Return to the River by : Richard N. Williams
Download or read book Return to the River written by Richard N. Williams and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-11-21 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Return to the River will describe a new ecosystem-based approach to the restoration of salmon and steelhead populations in the Columbia River, once one of the most productive river basins for anadromous salmonids on the west coast of North America. The approach of this work has broad applicability to all recovery efforts throughout the northern hemisphere and general applicability to fisheries and aquatic restoration efforts throughout the world. The Pacific Northwest is now embroiled in a major public policy debate over the management and restoration of Pacific salmon. The outcome of the debate has the potential to affect major segments of the region's economy - river transportation, hydroelectric production, irrigated agriculture, urban growth, commercial and sport fisheries, etc. This debate, centered as it is on the salmon in all the rivers, has created a huge demand for information. The book will be a powerful addition to that debate. A 15 year collaboration by a diverse group of scientists working on the management and recovery of salmon, steelhead trout, and wildlife populations in the Pacific Northwest Includes over 200 figures, with four-color throughout the book Discusses complex issues such as habitat degradation, juvenile survival through the hydrosystem, the role of artificial production, and harvest reform
Book Synopsis Improving Habitat for Salmon and Steelhead by :
Download or read book Improving Habitat for Salmon and Steelhead written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :568 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (51 download)
Book Synopsis Columbia River Basin Salmon Recovery Efforts by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development
Download or read book Columbia River Basin Salmon Recovery Efforts written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Question of Balance by : Ed Chaney
Download or read book A Question of Balance written by Ed Chaney and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Drinking Water, Fisheries, and Wildlife Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :98 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Salmon and Steelhead Recovery in the Pacific Northwest by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Drinking Water, Fisheries, and Wildlife
Download or read book Salmon and Steelhead Recovery in the Pacific Northwest written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Drinking Water, Fisheries, and Wildlife and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States Government Accountability Office Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781984996473 Total Pages :94 pages Book Rating :4.9/5 (964 download)
Book Synopsis Columbia River Basin Salmon and Steelhead by : United States Government Accountability Office
Download or read book Columbia River Basin Salmon and Steelhead written by United States Government Accountability Office and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-02-05 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Columbia River Basin Salmon and Steelhead: Federal Agencies' Recovery Responsibilities, Expenditures and Actions
Book Synopsis Columbia Basin Salmon and Steelhead Analysis by : Ed Chaney
Download or read book Columbia Basin Salmon and Steelhead Analysis written by Ed Chaney and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The following Summary Report briefly describes the critical, complexly interrelated factors contributing to the current status of the Columbia Basin's salmon and steelhead resources. It highlights actions that can and should be expedited to ameliorate selected critical problems. More importantly, it suggests creation of a modernized, regional administrative framework more responsive to the regional problems and opportunities confronting the salmon and steelhead and people of the Columbia Basin"--Page 1.
Download or read book Klickitat River Subbasin written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Conservation of Columbia Basin Fish: Technical information by :
Download or read book Conservation of Columbia Basin Fish: Technical information written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
