Intake of caffeine and other methylxanthines during pregnancy and risk for adverse effects in pregnant women and their foetuses

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Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289310987
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Intake of caffeine and other methylxanthines during pregnancy and risk for adverse effects in pregnant women and their foetuses by : H. C. Andersson

Download or read book Intake of caffeine and other methylxanthines during pregnancy and risk for adverse effects in pregnant women and their foetuses written by H. C. Andersson and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2004 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first part of the report deals with occurrence of methylxanthines in foods, beverages, and medicines, and estimates of caffeine intake. In addition, a short review of the pharmacological and toxicological actions of caffeine is given. The second and main part of the report reviews available information from epidemiological studies on the potential health hazards to the human foetus associated with parental intake during pregnancy of caffeine and related methylxanthines in foods, beverages and medicines. The studied adverse effects are influence on fertility, spontaneous abortion, congenital malformation, pre-term delivery, foetal growth retardation, foetal behaviour and effects on neonates, infants and young children. The conclusion of the report demonstrates the need for limiting caffeine exposure during pregnancy. The Nordic Working Group on Food Toxicology and Risk Evaluation (NNT) recognizes that the human exposure to caffeine and related compounds causes a spectrum of pharmacological effects, for instance cardiovascular, renal, neurological and behavioural effects. The increasing use of caffeine and related methylxanthines in various foods and beverages consumed by children and adolescents cause concern. NNT recommends that a full hazard characterization of caffeine and related methylxanthines should be performed with the aim to reach a conclusion about the upper safe level of intake of these compounds.

A Practical Approach to the Application of the Risk Analysis Process

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Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9789289307437
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis A Practical Approach to the Application of the Risk Analysis Process by : Bente Fabech

Download or read book A Practical Approach to the Application of the Risk Analysis Process written by Bente Fabech and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2002 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Yhteenveto. - Resumé. - Samantekt.

Recent Advances in Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012398405X
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics by :

Download or read book Recent Advances in Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-06-19 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science covers the recent advances in the expanding fields of nutrigenetics and nutrigenomics. Forty authors from eight countries have contributed to the publication, representing the most cutting-edge research available. - Contributions from leading authorities - Informs and updates on all the latest developments in the field

Journal of the National Cancer Institute

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 634 pages
Book Rating : 4.U/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of the National Cancer Institute by :

Download or read book Journal of the National Cancer Institute written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Food Toxicology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203908961
Total Pages : 920 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Food Toxicology by : S.S. Deshpande

Download or read book Handbook of Food Toxicology written by S.S. Deshpande and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-08-29 with total page 920 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From health and economic consequences to exposure assessment and detoxification, this reference comprehensively covers the formation, characteristics, and control of various toxins that occur in the production, storage, handling, and preparation of food. The author discusses toxin sources, mechanisms, routes of exposure and absorption, and their chemical and biochemical components to prevent contamination of food products and reduce epidemics of foodborne disease. The book contains more than 3000 references to facilitate further research, as well as recent guidelines from the FDA and World Health Organization regarding food hygiene and safety.

Current Catalog

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 666 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Catalog by : National Library of Medicine (U.S.)

Download or read book Current Catalog written by National Library of Medicine (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First multi-year cumulation covers six years: 1965-70.

Carcinogenicity

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000105466
Total Pages : 918 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Carcinogenicity by : Kirk T. Kitchin

Download or read book Carcinogenicity written by Kirk T. Kitchin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-12-17 with total page 918 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offers comprehensive coverage of currently available cancer predictors, the most recent research on carcinogenicity, and the design and interpretation of carcinogenicity experiments. Presents mouse, rat, and human carcinogenicity data for the liver, kidney, breast, cervix, prostate, hematopoietic system, colon, skin, urinary bladder, mouth, stomach, thyroid, and pancreas.

Coffee in Health and Disease Prevention

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0124167160
Total Pages : 1080 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis Coffee in Health and Disease Prevention by : Victor R Preedy

Download or read book Coffee in Health and Disease Prevention written by Victor R Preedy and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-11-12 with total page 1080 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coffee in Health and Disease Prevention presents a comprehensive look at the compounds in coffee, their reported benefits (or toxicity risks) and also explores them on a health-condition specific level, providing researchers and academics with a single-volume resource to help in identifying potential treatment uses. No other book on the market considers all the varieties of coffee in one volume, or takes the disease-focused approach that will assist in directing further research and studies. The book embraces a holistic approach and effectively investigates coffee and its specific compounds from the biochemical to the nutritional well-being of geographical populations. This book represents essential reading for researchers in nutrition, dietetics, food science, biochemistry, and public health. - Presents one comprehensive, translational source for all aspects of how coffee plays a role in disease prevention and health - Experts in nutrition, diet, and food chemistry (from all areas of academic and medical research) take readers from the bench research (cellular and biochemical mechanisms of vitamins and nutrients) to new preventive and therapeutic approaches - Focuses on coffee composition; nutritional aspects of coffee; protective aspects of coffee-related compounds; specific coffee components and their effects on tissue and organ systems - Features sections on both the general effects of coffee consumption on the body as well as the effects of specific coffee compounds on specific organ systems

Textbook of Cancer Epidemiology

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190676825
Total Pages : 753 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Textbook of Cancer Epidemiology by : Hans-Olov Adami

Download or read book Textbook of Cancer Epidemiology written by Hans-Olov Adami and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 753 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Comprehensive and comprehensible, but also encouraging -- informed by the hope and belief that informed its creation." -Cancer Amid sweeping advances in the science and treatment of cancer, the TEXTBOOK OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY offers students and professionals a definitive, systematic resource for understanding the factors affecting all types of human cancer. This fully updated new edition offers an overview of epidemiology's key concepts and methods as they relate to cancer (including the emerging potential of biomarkers) as well as site-specific chapters on individual cancers' natural history, pathology, descriptive epidemiology, and etiology. Taken together, these chapters forge connections between established science and the ongoing evolution of this dynamic field. Crisply and concisely written by an assembly of internationally recognized researchers, the TEXTBOOK OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY offers a superlative introduction to the subject's consensuses and controversies for those embarking on their careers and a ready reference for seasoned professionals.

Information Resources in Toxicology

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0127447709
Total Pages : 953 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (274 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Resources in Toxicology by : Philip Wexler

Download or read book Information Resources in Toxicology written by Philip Wexler and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 953 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: History: -- K.D. Watson, P. Wexler, and J. Everitt. -- Highlights in the History of Toxicology. -- Selected References in the History of Toxicology. -- A Historical Perspective of Toxicology Information Systems. -- Books and Special Documents: -- G.L. Kennedy, Jr., P. Wexler, N.S. Selzer, and L.A. Malley. -- General Texts. -- Analytical Toxicology. -- Animals in Research. -- Biomonitoring/Biomarkers. -- Biotechnology. -- Biotoxins. -- Cancer. -- Chemical Compendia. -- Chemical--Cosmetics and Other Consumer. -- Products. -- Chemical--Drugs. -- Chemical--Dust and Fibers. -- Chemical--Metals. -- Chemicals--Pesticides -- Chemicals--Solvents. -- Chemical--Selected Chemicals. -- Clinical Toxicology. -- Developmental and Reproductive Toxicology. -- Environmental Toxicology--General. -- Environmental Toxicology-- Aquatic. -- Environmental Toxicology--Atmospheric. -- Environmental Toxicology--Hazardous Waste. -- Environmental Toxicology--Terrestrial. -- Environmental Toxicology--Wildlife. -- Ep ...

Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs

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Publisher : IARC
ISBN 13 : 9789283230014
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs by : IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Cancer-preventive Agents

Download or read book Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs written by IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Cancer-preventive Agents and published by IARC. This book was released on 1997 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Carotenoids

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Publisher : IARC
ISBN 13 : 9789283230021
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Carotenoids by : IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Cancer-preventive Agents

Download or read book Carotenoids written by IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Cancer-preventive Agents and published by IARC. This book was released on 1998 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of the Handbooks program is the preparation of critical reviews and evaluations of evidence on the cancer-preventive and other relevant properties of a wide range of potential cancer-preventive agents and strategies by international working groups of experts. In this volume on carotenoids their chemical and physical characteristics, occurrence, production, use, analysis and human exposure, metabolism, kinetics and genetic variation are studied, as well as their cancer-preventive effects, other beneficial effects, carcinogenicity and other toxic effects. A summary of data and recommendations for research are provided at the end.

Chemical Safety

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527616020
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Safety by : Mervyn Richardson

Download or read book Chemical Safety written by Mervyn Richardson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-07-11 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How safe is safe enough? We live in a world that is totally dependent on chemicals, be they agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, colorants - it is vitally important that we adopt a sustainable strategy for an environment containing some 11 million chemicals. This book provides a pragmatic guide to the basic tools of chemical safety assessment, from information retrieval, through hazard and risk assessment to safety evaluation and legal aspects. It is truly global in coverage with contributors drawn from East and West, North and South. It covers natural and artificial hazards to the environment, including the potentially catastrophic effects of modern warfare, and encompasses pollution of air, water and soil as well as occupational exposure to chemicals. Everyone with a professional interest in pollution control will find this an invaluable source of information - chemists, environmental scientists, chemical engineers, political scientists, toxicologists, ecotoxicologists, in industry, academia, government departments and international agencies - all will be guided and challenged by the wealth of knowledge it contains.

Cancer Screening

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429529961
Total Pages : 674 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Cancer Screening by : Barnett S. Kramer

Download or read book Cancer Screening written by Barnett S. Kramer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-09-01 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This useful reference provides solid knowledge of the risks and benefits associated with the cancer screening process, assesses abnormal results and therapeutic outcomes, and facilitates the communication of these issues to patients. Describes screening tests from individual, health care, ethical, legal, and regulatory perpectives! Gatherin

Information Resources in Toxicology

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080920039
Total Pages : 1553 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Resources in Toxicology by : P.J. Bert Hakkinen

Download or read book Information Resources in Toxicology written by P.J. Bert Hakkinen and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2009-08-19 with total page 1553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This latest version of Information Resources in Toxicology (IRT) continues a tradition established in 1982 with the publication of the first edition in presenting an extensive itemization, review, and commentary on the information infrastructure of the field. This book is a unique wide-ranging, international, annotated bibliography and compendium of major resources in toxicology and allied fields such as environmental and occupational health, chemical safety, and risk assessment. Thoroughly updated, the current edition analyzes technological changes and is rife with online tools and links to Web sites. IRT-IV is highly structured, providing easy access to its information. Among the "hot topics covered are Disaster Preparedness and Management, Nanotechnology, Omics, the Precautionary Principle, Risk Assessment, and Biological, Chemical and Radioactive Terrorism and Warfare are among the designated. - International in scope, with contributions from over 30 countries - Numerous key references and relevant Web links - Concise narratives about toxicologic sub-disciplines - Valuable appendices such as the IUPAC Glossary of Terms in Toxicology - Authored by experts in their respective sub-disciplines within toxicology

Lipid-Soluble Antioxidants: Biochemistry and Clinical Applications

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Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3034874324
Total Pages : 654 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Lipid-Soluble Antioxidants: Biochemistry and Clinical Applications by : ONG

Download or read book Lipid-Soluble Antioxidants: Biochemistry and Clinical Applications written by ONG and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Antioxidants inhibit the formation and spread of free radicals which can be damaging in biological systems. Free radicals form in biological systems through metabolism, but it is also realized that exogenous environmental sources, such as radiation, food, and drugs, contribute significantly to the generation of free radicals in biological systems. Being reactive species, free radicals are short-lived and do not travel far from cellular targets. Their concentration in biological systems is very low and is difficult to detect directly by electron spin resonance spectroscopy (ESR). Indirect methods of reactions of radicals with specific biomolecules are also sufficiently sensitive to detect quantitatively their presence. Thus the response of antioxidant defenses which react with radical species, can serve as an indirect measure that free radicals have been formed. Redox-based antioxidants change their oxidation state and antioxidants become free radicals themselves. Often, however, the antioxidants give rise to more persistent free radicals, sometimes owing to delocalization of the lone electron around ring structures (in vitamin E, ubiquinones, and certain carotenes). Persistent free radicals react only rarely and the precursors often can be regenerated in biological systems. In recent years, it is becoming clearer from biochemical studies on how the major lipophilic antioxidants work. Particular attention has been given to vitamin E and quinones found in animal and plant membranes and in carotenoids, for the protection of membranes in lipoprotein systems. Flavonoids form another rich and varied source of natural antioxidants.

International Food Safety Handbook

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351437410
Total Pages : 836 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis International Food Safety Handbook by : Kees Van der Heijden

Download or read book International Food Safety Handbook written by Kees Van der Heijden and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-05 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers all aspects of food safety--science, regulation, and labeling requirements--integrating major developments in the fields of toxicology, analytical chemistry, microbiology, hygiene, and nutrition. Designed to be a reference that bridges the gaps between science, regulation and control of food safety. While this might have been a rather ambitious aim, in putting together this book, the editors have certainly succeeded in gathering a group of experts from industry, government agencies, academia, consumer groups and the media whose knowledge and expertise reflect the complex and multisectoral/multidisciplinary nature of food safety." ---Food Science and Technology