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Coal India Ltd 2019 20
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Book Synopsis TERI Energy & Environment Data Diary and Yearbook (TEDDY) 2019/20 by : TERI
Download or read book TERI Energy & Environment Data Diary and Yearbook (TEDDY) 2019/20 written by TERI and published by The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI). This book was released on 2021-07-01 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TERI Energy & Environment Data Diary and Yearbook (TEDDY) is an annual publication brought out by TERI since 1986. It is the only comprehensive energy and environment yearbook in India that provides updated information on the energy supply sectors (coal and lignite, petroleum and natural gas, power, and renewable energy sources), energy demand sectors (agriculture, industry, transport, household, buildings), and environment (local and global). Recent changes in the energy sector and environment are depicted with the help of graphs, figures, maps, and tables. The publication also reviews government policies associated with energy and environment. TEDDY 2019/20 gives an account of India’s commercial energy balances, extensively covering energy flows within different sectors of the economy and how they have been changing over time. These energy balances and conversion factors are a valuable reference for researchers, scholars, and organizations engaged in energy and related sectors. Contents of the book are organized into three sections—Energy Supply, Energy Demand, and Local and Global Environment. Interlinkage of SDGs with energy and environment also forms the subject matter of TEDDY 2019/20. The thirty fifth edition continues to remain less prose intensive with inclusion of more data, represented with the help of infographics, thus making the publication an authentic and interesting read. Key Features: • Provides a review of government policies, programmes and initiatives that have implications for the petroleum and natural gas sector and the Indian economy • New chapters on Air Pollution, Solid Waste Management, Water Resource Management, and Land and Forest Resource Management • Exhaustive data from energy supply, energy demand, and local and global environment sectors Contents: Energy and environment: an overview Energy supply: Coal and lignite • Petroleum and natural gas • Power • Renewable energy Energy demand: Agriculture • Industry • Transport • Household energy • Buildings Local and global environment: Air quality and pollution • Solid waste management • Water resource management • Land and forest resource management • Climate change Audience: Researchers and Professionals from industries, government organizations, and public sector undertakings. Research scholars from different NGOs, bilateral and multilateral institutions, and academic institutions. Shelving: Energy, Environmental Sciences and Studies, Industry (Coal and lignite, oil and gas, power, renewable energy), climate change, Agriculture sector, Transport sector, domestic sector
Download or read book Coal India Ltd. 2019-20 written by Gkp and published by G.K Publications Pvt.Limited. This book was released on 2020-01-09 with total page 706 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: GK Publications has designed a set of quality preparation material for the recruitment of Management Trainees for Finance & Accounts and Personnel & HR. This Book is a complete guide to the examination including practice papers that strictly stick to the exam pattern and syllabus. Along with this book you also get access to 10 online Mock Tests that we are certain, will help the aspirants ace the examination with great ease. Features: 1 10 Online Mock tests 2. Practice set according to the exam pattern 3. Strictly as per the exam pattern and Syllabus
Book Synopsis TERI Energy & Environment Data Diary and Yearbook (TEDDY) 2020/21 by : TERI
Download or read book TERI Energy & Environment Data Diary and Yearbook (TEDDY) 2020/21 written by TERI and published by The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI). This book was released on with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TERI Energy & Environment Data Diary and Yearbook (TEDDY) is an annual publication brought out by TERI since 1986. It is the only comprehensive energy and environment yearbook in India that provides updated information on the energy supply sectors (coal and lignite, petroleum and natural gas, power, and renewable energy sources), energy demand sectors (agriculture, industry, transport, household, buildings), and environment (local and global). Recent changes in the energy sector and environment are depicted with the help of graphs, figures, maps, and tables. The publication also reviews government policies associated with energy and environment. TEDDY 2020/21 gives an account of India’s commercial energy balances, extensively covering energy flows within different sectors of the economy and how they have been changing over time. These energy balances and conversion factors are a valuable reference for researchers, scholars, and organizations engaged in energy and related sectors. Contents of the book are organized into three sections—Energy Supply, Energy Demand, and Local and Global Environment. Interlinkage of SDGs with energy and environment also forms the subject matter of TEDDY 2020/21. The thirty-sixth edition continues to remain less prose intensive with inclusion of more data, represented with the help of infographics, thus making the publication an authentic and interesting read. Key Features: • Provides a review of government policies, programmes and initiatives that have implications for the petroleum and natural gas sector and the Indian economy • New chapters on Air Pollution, Solid Waste Management, Water Resource Management, and Land and Forest Resource Management • Exhaustive data from energy supply, energy demand, and local and global environment sectors Contents: Energy and environment: an overview Energy supply: Coal and lignite • Petroleum and natural gas • Power • Renewable energy Energy demand: Agriculture • Industry • Transport • Household energy • Buildings Local and global environment: Air quality and pollution • Solid waste management • Water resource management • Land and forest resource management • Climate change Audience: Researchers and Professionals from industries, government organizations, and public sector undertakings. Research scholars from different NGOs, bilateral and multilateral institutions, and academic institutions. Shelving: Energy, Environmental Sciences and Studies, Industry (Coal and lignite, oil and gas, power, renewable energy), climate change, Agriculture sector, Transport sector, domestic sector For sample chapters and Sankey diagram, please visit: www.teriin.org/projects/teddy List of Tables Energy and Environment: An Overview 1. SEC Indian industries 2. Trend in consumption of select petroleum products in the transport sector in India (in MT) · Commercial energy balance (2019/20) · Commercial energy balance (2020/21) (P) Coal and Lignite 1 New environmental norms for TPSs 2 FGD implementation status of TPSs—general summary (capacity in MW) 3 FGD implementation status of TPSs situated in NCR (capacity in MW) · Pithead run of mine price of non-coking coal applicable for Eastern Coalfields Limited, Bharat Coking Coal Limited, Central Coalfields Limited, Northern Coalfields Limited, Mahanadi Coalfields Limited, South Eastern Coalfields Limited, and North Eastern Coalfields Limited, with effect from 27 November 2020 · Revised price of coking coal for NRS · Pit head price of non-coking coal applicable for Western Coalfields Limited, with effect from 27 November 2020 Petroleum and Natural Gas 1 Proved and probable reserves status during 2019/20 2 LNG terminals in India 3 Trend in installed refining capacity of Indian refineries 4 Trend in subsidies for the sale of petroleum and natural gas in India 5 List of taxes for the production and sale of crude oil in India 6 List of taxes for the production and sale of natural gas in India 7 Retail selling price and taxes on petrol and diesel in India and other countries in 2019/20 8 Trend in CNG stations, CNG vehicles, and CNG sales quantity in India · City gas distribution bidding parameters · Year-wise work programme for successful CGD bidders · Crude oil pipelines and capacity status · Petroleum products pipeline infrastructure status · Status of existing natural gas pipeline infrastructure · Price build-up of LPG in Delhi · Price build-up of superior kerosene oil (LPG) in Mumbai · Price build-up of MS in Delhi · Price build-up of HSD in Delhi · Status of domestic PNG connections, industrial, commercial PNG, and CNG connections (as on 31 May 2021) Power 1 Progress of substations in India up to March 2020 2 Import /export of energy by India into/from countries during 2019/20 3 Status of construction of Green Energy Corridors as on 31 December 2019 4 Works accomplished under IPDS 5 State/UT-wise AT&C loss performance (in %) 6 Average cost of supply, average revenue, and revenue gap 7 Selected state-/union territory-average tariff for sale of electricity in India (2007/08 to 2013/14) (in paise/kWh) 8 Sanctioned smart grid pilot projects and implementation status Renewable Energy 1 Status of solar parks in India 2 Top five players in solar PV 3 Benchmark costs for various solar thermal technologies Agriculture 1 Production, imports, and consumption of fertilizers ('000 tonnes of fertilizers) 2 Source-wise net irrigated area in India (in Mha) 3 Distribution of GHG emissions by sub-sectors from the agriculture sector in 2010 and 2016 (in GgCO2e) 4 State-/UT-wise cold storage capacity as on 31 December 2019 5 Irrigation water productivity of rice, wheat and sugar cane in major growing states 6 State-/UT-wise cumulative installation of solar water pumps (as of 31 December 2020) 7 On-farm solar energy interventions linking water and land use in different states in India · Policy categories and key nodal agency impacting energy use in agriculture · Electricity consumption in the agriculture sector Industry 1 Brief overview of different PAT cycles for aluminium sector 2 Production of aluminium by primary aluminium producers (in tonnes) 3 SEC in aluminium smelting 4 Brief overview of different PAT cycles for cement sector 5 Cement production 6 Average and best practice energy consumption values for Indian cement plants by process 7 Brief overview of different PAT cycle for chlor-alkali sector 8 Production of chlor-alkali 9 Section-wise energy consumption in caustic soda production 10 Brief overview of different PAT cycles for fertilizer sector 11 Production of urea, DAP and complex fertilizers (in MT) 12 Benchmarking energy consumption in the fertilizer sector 13 Brief overview of different PAT cycles for iron and steel sector 14 Crude steel production and capacity utilization 15 Comparison of Indian and international SEC for steel industry 16 Brief overview of different PAT cycles for pulp and paper sector 17 Benchmarking energy consumption in different industry groups of pulp and paper sector 18 Brief overview of different PAT cycles for textile sector 19 Production of yarn and fabric in India 20 Typical energy requirements for different process in the textile industry 21 Brief overview of different PAT cycles for petrochemical sector 22 Production (in MT) of major petrochemicals in India 23 Share of different types of energy consumption in petrochemical plants (in %) 24 Energy for ethane and naphtha crackers Transport 1 Trend in consumption of select petroleum products in India 2 India’s road network 3 Lane-wise length of national highways in India (in km) 4 Freight and passenger movement by roads 5 Major port-wise capacity utilization during 2018/19 (in MT) 6 Cargo traffic handeld at ports in India (in MT) 7 Traffic handled at non-major ports (in MT) 8 Funds allocated under Sagarmala scheme to coastal states/ UTs (2015/16–2018/19) 9 Cargo movement through inland waterways transport 10 Airports in India 11 Passenger traffic carried by scheduled airlines (in million) 12 Freight traffic carried by scheduled airlines (in thousand tonnes) 13 App-based transport projects under Smart Cities Mission 14 Operational metro rail length in Indian cities as of April 2021 · New acts/bills/rules · Status of various construction projects · Policies and programmes · Green initiatives Household Energy 1. A timeline of government acts, policies, and schemes for providing energy access to households · Per capita consumption of electricity · Per capita consumption of electricity in India · Total energy consumption by countries/regions · Village electrification in India · Reliability of power supply in rural and urban areas · DISCOM-wise monthly average duration of interruptions (July 2021) in 11kV rural and mixed feeders · Consumers (total and residential) of electricity in India · Distribution of households based on energy source for lighting · Source of energy for cooking in residential sector in India · Percentage distribution of households by primary energy source for lighting (2001/02–2011/12) · Percentage distribution of households by primary energy source for cooking (2001/02–2011/12) · Consumption of LPG and kerosene · Residential consumption of LPG and kerosene · Residential consumers of LPG · Electricity consumption and consumers in the residential sector Buildings 1. India’s energy projections 2. Electricity demand by 2030 3. Air-conditioning and cooling capacity of India in 2016 4. Final energy consumption for space cooling in buildings 5. Status of energy-efficiency policies in India Air Quality and Pollution 1. State-wise distribution of manual and continuous monitoring stations in operation under NAMP for 2020 2. Revised ambient air quality standards (2009) 3. Breakpoints for AQI scale 0–500 4. State-wise estimates of 24 h concentrations of PM2.5 in kitchens from the use of solid cooking fuels 5. Stack emission standards for major air polluting industries 6. New emission standards for TPPs 7. Emission standards for two-wheeler and three-wheeler categories 8. Emission standard for four-wheeler (4W) category 9. Emission norms for heavy diesel vehicles 10. Emission standards for generator sets (gensets) 11. Dose response study of short-term effects of criteria air pollutants on all daily mortality in India 12. Dose response study of short-term effects of criteria air pollutants all-cause mortality around the globe 13. Recent policies in different sectors to improve air quality in India · Comparison of ambient air quality standards of different countries · Number of days different cities/towns exceeded the NAAQS of PM2.5 in 2018 · Summary of source apportionment studies during the last decade in India · Studies conducted relating to health effects of air pollution Solid Waste Management · MSW gasification technologies · Recycling facilities located in Delhi and Ahmedabad · Management of C&D waste in major cities of India · Various treatment technologies for plastic waste and their environmental impacts Water Resource Management 1. Water resource potential (in BCM) in river basins of India 2. Criteria for categorization of assessment units 3. Sustainable Development Goal 6: National Indicator Framework Land and Forest Resource Management 1 Nutrient-wise consumption of fertilizer material in India (1999/2000–2018/19) (in lakh MT) 2 Category-wise total area under wastelands 3 Changes in area under wetlands from 2005/06 to 2011/12 4 Status of wetland conservation in India 5 Number of forest fire alerts issued by FSI from November 2018 to June 2019 6 State/UT-wise funds released under National Afforestation Programme (INR in crore) 7 Year-wise funds released under Green India Mission from 2016/17-2020/21 (INR in crore) 8 State-/UT-wise funds released under Compensatory Afforestation Funds by Ad-hoc CAMPA 9 Number of floral species, their endemism, and threat status 10 Number of faunal species, their endemism, and threat status 11 Animals, plants, fungi, and protists in the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List Categories 12 PAs in India 13 Some key acts related to the forestry and biodiversity sector in India Climate Change 1 Emission scenario 2 Level of CO2 emissions (in billion tonnes of CO2) 3 Emission trends across four major CO2 emitters 4 Global emissions and emission gap under the implementation of INDC for 2030 (median and range in GTCO2e) 5 Sector-wise national GHG emission in MT for 2016 6 Current status of state action plans on climate change · Carbon dioxide emissions across regions (in MtCO2) · Missions under National Action Plan on Climate Change · (a) Projects sanctioned under National Adaptation Fund on Climate Change · (b) Projects sanctioned under National Adaptation Fund on Climate Change List of Figures Energy and Environment: An Overview 1 Energy mix in 2020/21 2 Sankey diagram for 2020/21 (P) 3 Industry-wise consumption of raw coal 4 Coal transportation by various modes for 2020/21Total balance recoverable crude oil and natural gas reserves in India 4 5 Trend in domestic crude oil production 6 Crude import, product imports, and total imports (in '000 MT) 7 Trend in natural gas production, imports, consumption and import dependency 8 Installed generating capacity in India by mode (utilities) 9 Growth of gross electricity generation in India by mode 10 Growth of renewable energy sources 11 HSD and LDO consumption in the agriculture sector 12 Trends in electricity consumption in the industry sector 13 Consumption of selected petroleum products in the industry sector 14 Trend in fuel consumption in the Indian Railways 15 All-India annual per capita consumption of electricity since 2006 16 Consumption of electricity by the domestic sector from 2011/12 to 2020/21(P) 17 Percentage distribution of households by primary energy source for cooking (2001/02 and 2011/12) 18 Electricity consumption (kWh) in BU for commercial building segments 19 Commercial and residential energy consumption by use 20 Annual ambient concentrations of (i) SO2 and (ii) NO2 pollutants across the country (2008–20) 21 Annual ambient concentrations of PM2.5 across the country (2014–20) 22 Annual ambient concentrations of PM10 across the country (2008–20) 23 Per capita water availability in relation to population 24 Municipal solid waste management status in 2018/19 25 Trend of average water table in India from 1980 to 2015 26 Percentage of land area under various uses in 2017 27 Land-use change from 2010/11 to 2014/15 28 CO2 emissions in India as compared to GDP (PPP) 29 CO2 emissions within sub-sectors in India · Sankey diagram for 2019/20 Coal and Lignite 1 Coal reserves in India as on 1 April 2020 2 Lignite reserves in India (as on 1 April 2020) 3 Coal and lignite production in India 4 Target versus actual coal supply (in MT) in India 5 Coal production by CIL and SCCL 6 Production of coal (in %) from opencast and underground mining 7 Coal off-take (in %) by different sectors in India during 2020/21 8 Lignite off-take (in %) by different sectors in India during 2020/21 9 Coal transportation by various modes for 2018/19 10 India’s import of coal (in percentage share) 11 Coal imports and production trend (in MT) 12 India’s export of coal (in percentage share) 13 Fly ash generation and utilization (in MT) between 2015 and 2021 14 Mode of fly ash utilization during 2019/20 Petroleum and Natural Gas 1 Total balance recoverable crude oil and natural gas reserves in India 2 Basin-wise ultimate hydrocarbon reserves as on 31 March 2020 3 Basin-wise in-place hydrocarbon reserves as on 31 March 2020 4 Trend in domestic crude oil production 5 Crude import, product imports, and total imports 6 Crude import, product imports, and total imports 7 Trend in production of petroleum products from refineries and fractionators 8 Country-wise crude oil imports by India 9 Trend in petroleum products’ consumption in India 10 Status of petroleum products’ consumption during 2019/20 11 Trend in domestic natural gas production 12 Trend in natural gas production and import dependency 13 Trend in consumption of natural gas by different sectors 14 Trend in consumption of imported and domestic natural gas by different sectors 15 Crude throughput of Indian refineries 16 Trend in gross refining margin of Indian refineries 17 Trend in subsidies for the sale of petroleum and natural gas in India 18 Share of tax/duties to total contribution of petroleum sector to exchequer 19 Contribution of taxes from the oil and gas industry to the central exchequer 20 Trend of Excise Duty on petrol and diesel vis-à-vis crude oil price in India 21 Contribution of taxes from the oil and gas industry to the state exchequer 22 State-wise collection of sales tax/VAT/SGST/UTGST from the oil and gas industry in 2019/20 23 Trend in retail selling price and taxes of gasoline in India vis-à-vis other countries 24 Trend in retail selling price and taxes of diesel in India vis-à-vis other countries 25 Trends in the price of domestic gas produced in India on GCV basis 26 Trend in the geographical areas offered and awarded under city gas distribution bidding 27 Status of state-/UT-wise piped domestic, commercial, and industrial connections · Indian sedimentary basins Power 1 Installed generating capacity in India by mode (utilities) as on 31 March 2021 2 Installed generating capacity in India by sector (utilities) as on 31 March 2021 3 Growth rate of installed generating capacity in India (2020/21) 4 CAGR of installed generating capacity in India (2012–20) 5 Growth rate of electricity generation in India (2019/20) 6 Electricity generation in India (2012–20) 7 Growth of gross electricity generation in India by mode 8 PLF of coal- and lignite-based power plants 9 Power supply position: energy 10 Power supply position: peak 11 Growth rate of peak demand and met (2011–21) 12 Growth rate of energy requirement and availability 13 Sector-wise electricity consumption pattern 14 Electricity intensity of economy 15 AT&C and T&D losses 16 Per capita electricity consumption 17 Sustainable Development Goals Renewable Energy 1 Linkages of other SDGs to SDG 7 2 Grid power and their perentage share till March 2021 3 Growth of renewable energy sources (till March 2021) 4 Top 10 states in renewable installation (till March 2021) 5 Installed solar capacity (2015–21) 6 Top 10 states grid-connected installed solar capacity (till 28 February 2021) 7 Solar tariff (till March 2020/21) 8 Top 10 states by targets rooftop capacities 9 Net solar PV installed (2017–2020) 10 State-wise wind power potential at 100 m above ground level 11 Growth of wind energy sector (till July 2019) 12 State-wise installed capacity (as on December 2020) 13 Cumulative biomass power, gasification and bagasse cogeneration projects (up to June 2019) 14 State/UT-wise cumulative commissioned biomass power, waste-to-power, and bagasse cogeneration grid connected projects (up to 30 June 2019) 15 Family-size biogas plants (up to June 2019) 16 State-/UT-wise maximum waste generation and processing in urban areas in India .. (as on 31 December 2018) 17 Cumulative waste-to-energy/power projects (up to June 2019) 18 State-wise ethanol manufacturing capacity in India 19 Year-wise cumulative installed capacity till June 2019 20 Tidal energy potential 21 Target for geothermal energy deployment Agriculture 1 Production of different agricultural products in India 2 HSD and LDO consumption in the agriculture sector 3 Electricity consumption in the agriculture sector 4 Region-wise electricity consumption in the agriculture sector 5 Production of urea, diammonium phosphate, and other complex fertilizers (in MT) 6 Trend in GHG emission from the agriculture sector in India (in GgCO2e) 7 Percentage share of major farm machineries used in Indian agriculture 8 Farm power availability and foodgrain yield 9 Share of major crops in the gross cropped area in India (in %) 10 Number of tractors sold 11 Number of power tillers sold 12 Number of diesel and electric pumps used in India 13 Selected state UT-wise area covered under microirrigation (drip and sprinkler) in India Industry 1 Share of different processes in crude steel production Transport 1 World transport sector energy balance 2 Share (in %) of GHG emissions in transport sector in India 3 India transport sector energy balance 4 Total number of registered motor vehicles in India 5 Trend in electrification of route network of railways 6 Gauge-wise growth in network of the Indian Railways 7 Addition made to capacity through new lines, gauge conversion, and doubling of lines by the Indian Railways 8 Trend in passenger traffic movement on the Indian Railways 9 Trend in railways freight segment earnings on average rate per tonne kilometre basis 10 Trend in fuel consumption in the Indian Railway 11 Share of commodity groups in total traffic at major ports in 2017/18 12 Growth in capacity in Indian shipping industry in terms of number of vessels and gross tonnage 13 Trend in passenger load factor of scheduled Indian airlines in the domestic market Household Energy 1 Residential consumers of LPG 2 Percentage of power consumption in residential sector to total power consumed by all sectors 3 Consumption of LPG and kerosene in the residential sector 4 LPG refills from May 2016 until June 2019 5 Growth of LPG consumers in India 6 Consumption of LPG consumers in India 7 Consumption of LPG (in %) in residential sector 8 Growth of residential consumers in India 9 Consumption of electricity by residential sector Buildings 1 Consumption of electricity by sectors in India in 2019/20 2 Commercial energy consumption by use 3 Residential energy consumption by use 4 Building typologies as per ECBC, 2017 5 Building typologies as per Eco-Niwas Samhita, 2018 6 HVAC load break-up (in %) 7 Energy-efficient building design process 8 Building form and orientation for passive design 9 Shading design strategies 10 Structural and thermal loads 11 Façade with different WWR 12 Daylighting as a passive design strategy 13 Types of ventilation 14 Energy reduction with increase in design indoor temperature 15 Percentage growth of cooling requirement in India Air Quality and Pollution 1 Annual ambient concentration of different pollutants across the country during 2008–20 2 State/UT-wise average ambient air quality status of different pollutant parameters for the period of 2008–20 3 Sectorial contribution to ambient PM10 and PM2.5 4 Institutional framework of air quality governance in India Solid Waste Management 1. Trajectory of average MSW generated in India between 2011 and 2019 2. MSW management status in India 3. MSW composition for waste received from Gurugram 4. Status of solid waste treatment 5. Major e-waste contributing states in India 6. Composition of plastic waste in major plastic waste generating cities in India as of 2015/16 7. GHG emissions from solid waste disposal sites and reduction potential 8. Emission points from MSW sector · Status of MSW generation in each state/UT of India · Major recycling infrastructure in some of the states of India · Plastic waste generation in some of the Indian states/UTs · Management of plastics in India · Average constituents of C&D waste · C&D waste generated in major cities of India · C&D waste management in India · C&D waste recycling in a typical recycling facility Water Resource Management 1. Per capita water availability in relation to population (a) Category of groundwater exploitation in monitored blocks in India and (b) the number of groundwater assessment units 2. Depth to water-level maps for (a) pre-monsoon and (b) post-monsoon in 2018 3. Trend of average water table in India from 1980 to 2015 4. Number of districts with fluoride in groundwater above the permissible limit 5. Number of locations in different states with arsenic concentration in groundwater above the permissible limit (0.01 to 0.05 mg/L and > 0.05 mg/L) 6. Number of districts with electrical conductivity in groundwater above the permissible limit 7. Number of districts with iron in groundwater above the permissible limit 8. Number of districts with nitrate in groundwater above the permissible limit (45 mg/L) 9. Net irrigated area in India 10. Access to safe drinking water in rural households (in %) 11. Access to safe drinking water in urban households (in %) 12. BOD trends of waterbodies in India (in mg/L) 13. Total coliform (in MPN/100 mL) trends of waterbodies in India 14. Faecal coliform (in MPN/100 mL) trends of waterbodies in India Land and Forest Resource Management 1. Percentage of area under various uses in 2017 2. Land-use change from 2010/11 to 2014/15 3. Linkage of SDG 15 to other SDGs 4. Forest cover in terms of percentage to the total geographical area 5. Trend analysis of forest cover in India between 2005 and 2019 6. Forest area of six regions of the country along with annual fire alerts 7. Trend in afforestation from 2007/08 to 2014/15 by MoEFCC 8. Endemic and threatened endemic species of India 9. The area under protected areas in India Climate Change 1 Annual total number of extreme climatic events in India 2 All-India annual mean temperature anomalies for 1901–2020 (based on the 1981–2010 average) 3 Spatial patterns of liner trends of (a) maximum and (b) minimum temperatures 4. Spatial pattern of trend (°C/100 years) in mean annual temperature anomalies (1901–2020) 5. Decadal means of all-India summer monsoon rainfall (in percentage departure from mean) 6. All-India annual mean percentage departures for 1901–2020 (based on the 1961–2010 average) 7. Sub-divisional trends of (a) seasonal and (b) monsoon rainfall for 1901–2003 8. Time series of active (upper panel) and break (lower panel) during the monsoon season 9. Cyclone tracks of depressions and cyclonic storms formed during 2020: a) monsoon season b) other seasons 10. Emission trends across four major CO2 emitters 11. CO2 emissions (in MTCO2) in India in comparison to GDP (PPP) 12. CO2 emissions within subsectors in India 13. Emissions by fuel type in India 14. Comparison of coal cess collected, amount transferred to, and financed from projects recommended under NCEEF List of Maps Petroleum and Natural gas 1. Crude oil and product infrastructure in India 2. Natural gas infrastructure in India Renewable Energy 1. Solar potential of Indian states/union territories 2. State-wise wind energy potential at 100/120 m above ground level 3. Biomass power, bagasse cogeneration, and waste-to-energy 4. Small hydro potential in India 5. Geothermal potential in India Agriculture 1. State-wise annual land-use cover change in India: 2003–05 to 2011–13 Building 1. Climate zone map of India Water Resource Management 1 Places with fluoride concentration more than 1.5 mg/L 2 Locations with arsenic concentration in groundwater above the permissible limit (0.01 to 0.05 mg/L and > 0.05 mg/L) 3 Distribution of electrical conductivity in India Land and Forest Resource Management 1 Wasteland map of India 2 State-wise number of wetlands in India 3 Forest types in India 4 Forest cover in India
Book Synopsis International Energy Outlook by : Government Publications Office
Download or read book International Energy Outlook written by Government Publications Office and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2016-08-15 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Outlook 2016, an updated statistical reference with energy projections, is provided as a service to energy managers and analysts, both in government and in the private sector. The projections are used by international agencies, federal and state governments, trade associations, and other planners and decision makers. They are published pursuant to the Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (Public Law 95-91), Section 205(c). The report begins with a review of world trends in energy demand and the major macroeconomic assumptions used in deriving the International Energy Outlook 2016 (IEO2016) projections, along with the major sources of uncertainty in the projections, which extend through 2040. In addition to the Reference case projections, High Economic Growth and Low Economic Growth cases were developed to consider the effects of higher and lower growth paths for economic activity than are assumed in the Reference case. IEO2016 also includes a High Oil Price case and, alternatively, a Low Oil Price case. The resulting projections--and the uncertainty associated with international energy projections in general--are discussed in Chapter 1, "World energy demand and economic outlook." Projections for energy consumption and production by fuel--petroleum and other liquid fuels, natural gas, and coal--are presented in Chapters 2, 3, and 4, along with reviews of the current status of each fuel on a worldwide basis. Chapter 5 discusses the projections for world electricity markets--including nuclear power, hydropower, and other marketed renewable energy resources--and presents projections of world installed generating capacity. Chapter 6 presents a discussion of energy used in the buildings sector (residential and commercial). Chapter 7 provides a discussion of industrial sector energy use. Chapter 8 includes a detailed look at the world's transportation energy use. Finally, Chapter 9 discusses the outlook for global energy-related carbon dioxide emissions. IEO 2016 focuses exclusively on marketed energy. Non-marketed energy sources,which continue to play an important role in some developiing countries, are not included in the estimates. Related products: Energy & Fuels resources collection can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/catalog/science-technology/energy-fuels More statistical references can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/catalog/statistics-data
Book Synopsis Economics Class - 11 [Jac Board] by : Dr. Anupam Agrawal,
Download or read book Economics Class - 11 [Jac Board] written by Dr. Anupam Agrawal, and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2022-07-20 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Paper-I Statistics for Economics UNIT - I 1.What is Economics ?, 2 .Statistics : Meaning, Scope and Importance , UNIT - II Collection, Organisation and Presentation of Data 3 .Collection of Data—Primary and Secondary Data, 4. Methods of Data Collection : Census and Sampling Methods, 5 .Some Important Sources of Secondary Data—Census and N.S.S.O., 6. Organisation of Data—Classification, 7 .Presentation of Data—Tables, 8. Diagrammatic Presentation of Data , 9 Graphic (Time Series and Frequency Distribution) Presentation of Data , UNIT - III Statistical Tools and Interpretation 10. Measures of Central Tendency—Airthmetic Average, 11. Measures of Central Tendency—Median and Mode , 12 .Measures of Dispersion, 13 .Correlation, 14. Index Number , 15. Some Mathematical Tools Used in Economics : Slope of A Line, Slope of a Curve and Equation of Line, UNIT - IV Developing Projjects in Economics 16.Formation of Project in Economics, Paper-II Indian Economic Development UNIT - V Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Regorms sice 1991 1.State of Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence , 2 .Common Goals of Five Year Plans in India, 3. Agriculture—Features, Problems and Policies, 4. Industries—Features, Problems and Policies (Industrial Licensing etc.), 5 .Foreign Trade of India—Features, Problems and Policies, UNIT - VI Economic Reforms Since 1991 6 .Economics Reforms in India—Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation (L.P.G.) Policies, UNIT - VII Current Challenges Facing Indian Economy 7. Poverty and Main Programmes of Poverty Alleviation, 8. Rural Development : Key Issues, 9. Human Capital Formations , 10. Employment : Growth, Informalisation and other Issues , 11. Inflation : Problems and Policies, 12. Infrastructure : Meaning and Type (Case Studies : Energy and Health), 13. Sustainable Economic Development and Environment, UNIT - VIII Development Experience of India 14 .Development Experience of India : A Comparison with Pakistan and China, Log and Antilog Table Latest Model Paper (BSEB) Examination Paper (Jac)
Book Synopsis Economics Class XI –SBPD Publications by : Dr. Anupam Agarwal,
Download or read book Economics Class XI –SBPD Publications written by Dr. Anupam Agarwal, and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2021-10-29 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Paper-I Statistics for Economics UNIT - I 1.What is Economics ?, 2 .Statistics : Meaning, Scope and Importance , UNIT - II Collection, Organisation and Presentation of Data 3 .Collection of Data—Primary and Secondary Data, 4. Methods of Data Collection : Census and Sampling Methods, 5 .Some Important Sources of Secondary Data—Census and N.S.S.O., 6. Organisation of Data—Classification, 7 .Presentation of Data—Tables, 8. Diagrammatic Presentation of Data , 9 Graphic (Time Series and Frequency Distribution) Presentation of Data , UNIT - III Statistical Tools and Interpretation 10. Measures of Central Tendency—Airthmetic Average, 11. Measures of Central Tendency—Median and Mode , 12 .Measures of Dispersion, 13 .Correlation, 14. Index Number , 15. Some Mathematical Tools Used in Economics : Slope of A Line, Slope of a Curve and Equation of Line, UNIT - IV Developing Projjects in Economics 16.Formation of Project in Economics, Paper-II Indian Economic Development UNIT - V Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Regorms sice 1991 1.State of Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence , 2 .Common Goals of Five Year Plans in India, 3. Agriculture—Features, Problems and Policies, 4. Industries—Features, Problems and Policies (Industrial Licensing etc.), 5 .Foreign Trade of India—Features, Problems and Policies, UNIT - VI Economic Reforms Since 1991 6 .Economics Reforms in India—Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation (L.P.G.) Policies, UNIT - VII Current Challenges Facing Indian Economy 7. Poverty and Main Programmes of Poverty Alleviation, 8. Rural Development : Key Issues, 9. Human Capital Formations , 10. Employment : Growth, Informalisation and other Issues , 11. Inflation : Problems and Policies, 12. Infrastructure : Meaning and Type (Case Studies : Energy and Health), 13. Sustainable Economic Development and Environment, UNIT - VIII Development Experience of India 14 .Development Experience of India : A Comparison with Pakistan and China, Log and Antilog Table
Book Synopsis TERI Energy & Environment Data Diary and Yearbook (TEDDY) 2015/16 by :
Download or read book TERI Energy & Environment Data Diary and Yearbook (TEDDY) 2015/16 written by and published by The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI). This book was released on 2016-03-15 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TERI Energy & Environment Data Diary and Yearbook (TEDDY) is an annual publication brought out by The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) since 1986. It is the only comprehensive energy and environment yearbook in India which provides updated information on the energy supply sectors (coal and lignite, petroleum and natural gas, power, and renewable energy sources), energy demand sectors (agriculture, industry, transport, residential, and commercial sectors), and environment (local and global). The publication also provides a review of the government policies that have implications for these sectors of the Indian economy. Each edition of TEDDY contains India's commercial energy balances for the last four years that provide comprehensive information on energy flows within different sectors of the economy and how they have been changing over time. These energy balances and conversion factors are a valuable ready reckoner for researchers, scholars, and organizations working on energy and related sectors. After the introductory chapters, for the ease of readers, TEDDY has been divided into sections on energy supply, energy demand, and local and global environment. The thirtieth edition of the publication, TEDDY 2015/16, comes with several interesting features. The Green Focus at the end of each chapter highlights sustainable initiatives and successful practices, which are of current interest in the sectors discussed under the sections on energy supply, energy demand, and local and global environment. The publication also features a section that discusses sustainable development goals and air pollution and health. Interactive graphs, figures, maps, and tables have been used throughout the chapters to explain facts, which make the book an interesting read. In addition, detailed tables at the end of each chapter represent statistical data on each of the above-mentioned sectors. The publication is accompanied by a complimentary CD containing full text. The publication has more than 15,000 readers across the globe and is often cited in international peer reviewed journals and policy documents. Key Features: · Exhaustive compilation of data from energy supply and demand sectors · Recent data along with data for the past years presented in the form of structured and easy to understand tables · Recent advances made in the energy sectors are covered in the book · Self-explanatory figures and graphs showing the latest trends in various sectors are also part of chapters · The Green focus section in every chapter highlights a topical issue · The book comes with a complimentary CD that contains all the chapters and additional tables Contents: Energy and environment: an overview, Commercial energy balance tables and conversion factors Energy supply: Coal and lignite, Petroleum and natural gas, Power, Renewable energy sources and technologies Energy demand: Agriculture, Industry, Transport, Household energy Local and global environment: Environment, Climate change Energy and environment goals: Sustainable development goals and implications for India, Air pollution and health
Book Synopsis Just Transition in India: An inquiry into the challenges and opportunities for a post-coal future by : Chandra Bhushan
Download or read book Just Transition in India: An inquiry into the challenges and opportunities for a post-coal future written by Chandra Bhushan and published by Sustainability Innovations and Advisories Pvt Ltd. This book was released on 2020-11-24 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coal, the backbone of India’s energy and industrial sector, is the single largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. However, the future of coal is becoming uncertain in the face of climate change concerns. Coal power is also losing its edge due to the decline of renewable energy prices and rising environmental pollution control costs. Coal phase-out, therefore, seems to be an inevitability. But coal is an important source of income for millions of people and drives the economy in India’s coal mining states and districts. In the coming years, how can these people and regions transition away from the coal economy? Just Transition has emerged as concept globally to ensure that coal-dependent communities and regions do not become the victims of coal phase-out. It has also been included as a key component of the Paris Agreement. This book aims to understand what just transition means for India, detailing the risks and opportunities of coal phase-out. It builds on an in-depth research of a top coal mining district of Jharkhand, where many coal mines are already closed. It also proposes what coal mining districts and governments should do to plan for a just transition. Being the first case study from India, it offers an important perspective of the global South on just transition.
Book Synopsis Infrastructure Planning and Management in India by : Pravin Jadhav
Download or read book Infrastructure Planning and Management in India written by Pravin Jadhav and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-02-23 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses comprehensive issues of infrastructure management at the sectoral level in India. This book analyses four critical sectors viz. Transportation, Power, Urban, and Digital Infrastructure and their planning and management from an Indian perspective. The book also identifies empirical risks and challenges in the planning and management of infrastructure in India. A diverse set of management solutions that can support better infrastructure management across sectors are also discussed in the present book.
Download or read book Coal India Ltd. 2019-20 written by Gkp and published by G.K Publications Pvt.Limited. This book was released on 2020-01-03 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: GK Publications has designed a set of quality preparation material for the recruitment of Management Trainees for Finance & Accounts and Personnel & HR. This Book is a complete guide to the examination including practice papers that strictly stick to the exam pattern and syllabus. Along with this book you also get access to 10 online Mock Tests that we are certain, will help the aspirants ace the examination with great ease. Features: 1 10 Online Mock tests 2. Practice set according to the exam pattern 3. Strictly as per the exam pattern and Syllabus
Book Synopsis JPSC - Jharkhand Public Service Commission General Studies Preliminary Examination—2024 Paper-I & Paper-II by : Dr. Manish Rannjan, IAS
Download or read book JPSC - Jharkhand Public Service Commission General Studies Preliminary Examination—2024 Paper-I & Paper-II written by Dr. Manish Rannjan, IAS and published by Prabhat Prakashan. This book was released on 2024-01-19 with total page 972 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The presented book JPSC General Studies Preliminary Examination-2024: Paper-I & Paper-II thoroughly written on the basis of latest syllabus. The book is divided into two main parts: Paper-I General Studies-I and Paper-II General Studies-II. In part-I of the book subjects comprise as History of India, Geography of India, Indian Polity & Governance, Economic & Sustainable development, Science & Technology, National & International Current Events and General Questions of Miscellaneous Nature. In part-II the book deals with all about Jharkhand as History of Jharkhand, Jharkhand Movement, Unique Identity of Jharkhand, Folk Culture, Dance, Music, Instruments, Tourist Places, Jharkhand Literature and Litterateur, Major Educational Institute, Sports, Land Related Law, History of Economic Development, Major Schemes, Forest management, Wild life, Conservation work, Environment, Adaptation, Disaster Management, Miscellaneous Fact along with Current Event, etc. The book has taken into consideration the most of the core topics of aspirants. The book is extremely useful for the candidates preparing competitive exams and wishing to achieve the goal with high dreams.
Book Synopsis Natural Gas in India by : Anil Kumar Jain
Download or read book Natural Gas in India written by Anil Kumar Jain and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-09-02 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a detailed discussion on India’s energy mix including descriptive use of the Shannon Wiener diversity index for numerically comparing India’s diversity in energy supply with other leading energy-consuming countries. The likely supply scenarios of both domestic and imported gas, and price competitiveness with competing fuels in differing consuming sectors, have also been presented. Overall, it covers energy systems, a comparison of the Indian natural gas economy with other countries and a scenario-based analysis of gas demand in India in 2030. Features: Presents a well-structured and robust thesis on the challenges and opportunities for natural gas in India’s energy future. Draws upon key insights, lessons and ways forward from the gas sector reform process. Addresses the energy transition scenario towards net zero. Includes comparative analysis of India’s diversity of commercial primary energy supply. Uses granular data and visual representations of the same to convey the key arguments. This book is aimed at oil and gas industry stakeholders including professionals, business executives, techno-managerial personnel and students in chemical engineering.
Download or read book The Coal Handbook written by Dave Osborne and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-03-30 with total page 805 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Coal Handbook: Towards Cleaner Coal Utilization, Volume Two, Second Edition provides authoritative insights on a variety of case studies to help the reader identify the most appropriate technologies to take coal, and its associated by-products, into a cleaner environment, one with integrated energy systems. Editor Dave Osborne and his team of expert contributors combine their expertise to highlight the future direction of coal utilization towards more efficient and clean use of coal. Key emerging topics such as the cleanest ways to deal with coal waste and emission reduction are covered alongside a selection of case studies from various countries.This edition includes two brand new chapters on technology variants and systems, including hybrid systems and advanced CO2 abatement strategies. With its distinguished editor and international team of expert contributors, this book is a comprehensive and invaluable resource for professionals in the coal mining, preparation and utilization industry. Reflects the latest knowledge on the social and economic value of coal, emissions from coal utilization, and the handling, impact and utilization of coal waste Explores emerging and future issues around industrial coal utilization, with a strong focus on sustainability Highlights coal resources, production and uses in established markets such as the USA and Europe, as well as emerging markets in Brazil, the Russian Federation, India, Indonesia and China Includes two brand new chapters on Hybrid Technologies and Advanced CO2 Abatement Strategies
Book Synopsis Coal: phase down or phase out by : Rakesh Kacker
Download or read book Coal: phase down or phase out written by Rakesh Kacker and published by The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI). This book was released on with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coal has been in the news in the last few months for various reasons, the main ones being the shortfall in its supply and its rising prices. Yet, the more pressing need today is switch to cleaner alternatives to save the planet from the adverse effects of climate change, which is exacerbated by carbon dioxide emitted from burning coal. Coal: phase down or phase out brings together salient facts and figures about coal in India and the world to give the reader an overview of the trends in reserves, production, prices, and utilization of coal. More than that, the book highlights the major problems – particularly those related to the environment – that confront the coal sector and not only traces the evolution of relevant policies in India from the nationalization of the sector and the re-entry of the private sector but also explains the forces that shaped those policies. The book attempts to meet the objectives of the ’Concerned Citizen’ series by putting across these different facets of the coal industry simply, clearly, and concisely. Where necessary, some technical terms and concepts are explained so that a lay person can understand them easily. Coal is a major energy source in India today—which is why it is important for the citizens to understand the sector and to learn how the problems associated with India’s heavy dependence on coal can be tacked. It is hoped that this book will help to meet these objectives. Contents: Foreword by Pratyush Sinha A perspective on coal industry by Partha S Bhattacharyya Preface What is coal? How to measure coal quality and quantity? Uses of coal: electricity generation, cooking, etc. Environmental issues in mining coal: impact on forests, air and water Safety issues in coal mining Environmental issues related to the use of coal Mitigating the environmental impact of coal Social impacts of coal mining Using coal at pit head or at load centres: transport of coal and electricity Coal mining in India Legal framework Regulation Industry structure and trends in production and imports Coal price: trends and estimates Major problems faced by the coal sector in India Increasing the use of domestic reserves Commercial mining of coal Pricing, royalty, and revenue sharing Reducing dependence on imports Coal washing and utilizing fly ash Global trends Trends in production Patterns in trade and recent changes Impact of measures against climate change Trends in coal price Bibliography
Book Synopsis Comprehensive Guide To CTET Central Teacher Eligibility Test Paper-1 (Class: 1-5) by : Team Prabhat
Download or read book Comprehensive Guide To CTET Central Teacher Eligibility Test Paper-1 (Class: 1-5) written by Team Prabhat and published by Prabhat Prakashan. This book was released on 2023-05-22 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Present Edition of “COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO CTET PAPER -1 (CLASS 1-5)” has been carefully prepared to serve as a Practice sets and solved papers for those aspirants who are preparing for Central Teacher Eligibility Test. • The subjects are arranged exactly as per the latest syllabus and pattern, to make it 100% convenient for the candidates. • This book gives you an idea of the questions asked in previous years' exams, and also what type of questions you should expect in the upcoming exam. • Latest Solved Paper (2023) is a collection of useful exam questions. • Answers with explanations are available for all questions. • Completely based on latest syllabus & exam pattern. Topics to be covered • Child Development and Pedagogy • English Language • Hindi Language • Elementary Mathematics • Environment & Ecology Highlights of the Book • This book gives you an idea of the questions asked in previous years' exams. • Answers with explanations are available for all questions. • According to latest syllabus & exam pattern. • Complete coverage of NEP-2020. • Based on NCERT module.
Book Synopsis Indian Business @75: Research on Trends and Prospects by : Meenakshi Khemka
Download or read book Indian Business @75: Research on Trends and Prospects written by Meenakshi Khemka and published by Allied Publishers. This book was released on 2022-12-03 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The management profession is changing at a fast pace. Technology has enabled today’s managers to reach out to customers through various channels – both organized and unorganized. Social media and other virtual platforms are being used intensively to understand customers and explore new horizons. Information and data have enabled growth for both new and established companies. Technology has democratised innovation, branding and distribution channels. On the flip side, focus on growth has led businesses to excessively utilise resources. Climate change is becoming a serious issue in today’s world. Companies are now adopting green practices in all areas of business practice, from product development, manufacturing, fuel use to financial reporting. The Covid-19 pandemic has altered business practices in many ways. Businesses are still on the path of recovery from the two years of devastating impact. This has also led to the emergence of different business models and new entrepreneurs. At the end of the day, business is all about people, community and society. It is important to understand whether Indian businesses have enabled the economy and people to benefit from business growth. This book includes research papers on different operational areas of management, including finance, economy, marketing, entrepreneurship, innovation, corporate governance and Corporate Social Responsibility. The central theme of these research papers is Indian business.
Author :A TERI Publication Publisher :The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) ISBN 13 :9394657061 Total Pages :397 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (946 download)
Book Synopsis TERI Energy & Environment Data Diary and Yearbook (TEDDY) 2021/22 by : A TERI Publication
Download or read book TERI Energy & Environment Data Diary and Yearbook (TEDDY) 2021/22 written by A TERI Publication and published by The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI). This book was released on with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TERI Energy & Environment Data Diary and Yearbook (TEDDY) is an annual publication brought out by TERI since 1986. It is the only comprehensive energy and environment yearbook in India that provides updated information on the energy supply sectors (coal and lignite, petroleum and natural gas, power, and renewable energy sources), energy demand sectors (agriculture, industry, transport, household, buildings), and environment (local and global). Recent changes in the energy sector and environment are depicted with the help of graphs, figures, maps, and tables. The publication also reviews government policies associated with energy and environment. TEDDY 2021/22 gives an account of India’s commercial energy balances, extensively covering energy flows within different sectors of the economy and how they have been changing over time. These energy balances and conversion factors are a valuable reference for researchers, scholars, and organizations engaged in energy and related sectors. Contents of the book are organized into three sections—Energy Supply, Energy Demand, and Local and Global Environment. Interlinkage of SDGs with energy and environment also forms the subject matter of TEDDY 2021/22. The thirty seventh edition continues to remain less prose intensive with inclusion of more data, represented with the help of infographics, thus making the publication an authentic and interesting read. Key Features: - Provides a review of government policies, programmes, and initiatives that have implications for energy sector and the Indian economy - The analyses are based on the exhaustive data, sourced from energy supply, energy demand, and local and global environment sectors - Traces the trend exhibited by energy generation and consumption and its association with the environment Contents: Energy and environment: an overview Energy supply: Coal and lignite • Petroleum and natural gas • Power • Renewable energy Energy demand: Agriculture • Industry • Transport • Household energy • Buildings Local and global environment: Air • Solid waste management • Water resource management • Land and forest resource management • Climate change Audience: Researchers and Professionals from industries, government organizations, and public sector undertakings. Research scholars from different NGOs, bilateral and multilateral institutions, and academic institutions. Shelving: Energy, Environmental Sciences and Studies, Industry (Coal and lignite, oil and gas, power, renewable energy), climate change, Agriculture sector, Transport sector, domestic sector For sample chapters and Sankey diagram, please visit: www.teriin.org/projects/teddy List of Tables Coal and Lignite 1 New environmental norms for TPSs 2 FGD implementation status of TPSs—general summary (capacity in MW) 3 FGD implementation status of TPSs situated in NCR (capacity in MW) · Pithead run of mine price of non-coking coal applicable for Eastern Coalfields Limited, Bharat Coking Coal Limited, Central Coalfields Limited, Northern Coalfields Limited, Mahanadi Coalfields Limited, South Eastern Coalfields Limited, and North Eastern Coalfields Limited, with effect from 27 November 2020 · Revised price of coking coal for NRS · Pit head price of non-coking coal applicable for Western Coalfields Limited, with effect from 27 November 2020 Petroleum and Natural Gas 1 Hydrocarbon reserve status (as on 1 April 2021) 2 Trend in installed refining capacity of Indian refineries (in MTPA) 3 Trend in subsidies for the sale of petroleum and natural gas in India 4 List of taxes for the production and sale of crude oil in India 5 List of taxes for the production and sale of natural gas in India 6 Retail selling price and taxes on petrol and diesel in India and other countries in 2019/20 7 Phasing of minimum work programme 8 Trend in CNG stations, CNG vehicles, and CNG sales in India 9 Allocation for MoPNG under the budget estimate for 2021/22 · City gas distribution bidding parameters · Year-wise work programme for successful CGD bidders · Major crude oil and product pipeline network (as on 1 April 2022) · Existing major LPG and petroleum products’ pipelines in India (as on 31 March 2021) · Status of existing natural gas pipeline infrastructure · Price build-up of subsidised domestic LPG in Delhi as on 1 April 2022 · Price build-up of PDS SKO in Mumbai as on 1 April 2022 · Price buildup of MS (petrol) in Delhi as on 1 April 2022 · Price buildup of HSD in Delhi as on 1 April 2022 · Present status of CGD infrastructure in India Power 1 Sector-wise fuel-wise break-up of achieved capacity addition (in MW) 2 Addition in transmission lines and transformation capacity 3 Plan-wise growth of transmission lines (220 kV and above) 4 Import/export of energy by India from/to neighbouring countries (in MU) 5 Status of eight states as on 31 March 2021 6 Comparison of length of lines operating at various voltages as on 31 March 2021 7 Achievements in infrastructure under electrification schemes by Ministry of Power 8 Set targets and achievements under IPDS system 9 Details of electricity infrastructure created under DDUGJY (including additional infra) as on 31 October 2021 10 Set targets and achievements under UDAY scheme 11 Inter-regional power transfer capacity of national grid during the last three years 12 Sanctioned smart grid pilot projects and implementation status Agriculture 1 Production, imports, and consumption of fertilizers (thousand tonnes of nutrients) 2 Shift in different sources of commercial energy consumption in Indian agriculture (in %) 3 Source-wise net irrigated area in India (in Mha) 4 Irrigation water productivity of rice, wheat, and sugar cane in major growing states 5 On-farm solar energy interventions linking water and land use in different states in India · Policy categories and key nodal agency impacting energy use in agriculture · Electricity consumption in agriculture sector Industry 1 Brief overview of different PAT cycles for aluminium sector 2 Production of aluminium (in tonnes) 3 SEC in aluminium smelting 4 Brief overview of different PAT cycles for cement sector 5 Cement production 6 Indian and global average specific energy consumption of cement plant 7 Brief overview of different PAT cycle for chlor-alkali sector 8 Production of alkali chemicals 9 Section-wise energy consumption in caustic soda production 10 Brief overview of different PAT cycles for fertilizer sector 11 Production of urea, DAP and complex fertilizers (in MT) 12 Benchmarking energy consumption in the fertilizer sector 13 Brief overview of different PAT cycles for iron and steel sector 14 Crude steel production and capacity utilization 15 Comparison of Indian and international SEC for steel industry 16 Brief overview of different PAT cycles for pulp and paper sector 17 Benchmarking energy consumption in different industry groups of pulp and paper sector 18 Brief overview of different PAT cycles for textile sector 19 Production of yarn and fabric 20 Brief overview of different PAT cycles for petrochemical sector 21 Production (in MT) of major petrochemicals Transportation 1 Road category along with the length (in km) for 2018 and 2019 2 Cargo traffic handled at major ports (in tonne) in 2021/22 3 Cargo traffic handled at non-major ports (in tonne) for 2021/22 4 Number of projects and project cost under Sagarmala · App-based solution project in round II cities · Growth of metro rail over the years · Number of E-buses sanctioned under FAME-II scheme Household Energy 1 A timeline of government acts, policies, and schemes for providing energy access to households · Per capita consumption during 2019 · Per capita consumption of electricity in India · Energy consumption by countries · Village electrification in India · State-wise monthly average duration of power cuts in urban areas at 11 kV feeder level during May 2019 · Distribution of households based on energy source for lighting · Source of energy for cooking in residential sector in India · Percentage distribution of households by primary energy source for lighting (2001/02–2011/12) · Percentage distribution of households by primary energy source for lighting (2001/02–2011/12) · Percentage distribution of households by primary energy source for cooking (2001/02–2011/12) · Consumption of LPG and kerosene · Residential consumption of LPG Buildings 1 Climate characteristics 2 Suggested P/A ratios for cooling dominated regions 3 Climate-specific shading responses for passive cooling 4 Green building rating systems and daylight benchmarks 5 Status of energy-efficiency policies in India Air 1 State-/UT-wise distribution of manual and continuous monitoring stations in operation under NAMP 2 Revised ambient air quality standards 3 Breakpoints for AQI scale: 0–500 4 Active fire counts on crop land in different states of India during the last 10 years 5 Stack emission standards for major air-polluting industries 6 New emission standards for thermal power plants 7 Emission standards for two-wheeler and three-wheeler categories 8 Emission standards for four-wheeler category 9 Emission norms for heavy diesel vehicles 10 Emission standards for generator sets 11 Deaths attributable to air pollution along with total and per-capita economic loss due to premature deaths and morbidity attributable to air pollution in the states of India 12 Dose response study of short-term effects of criteria air pollutants on all daily mortality in India 13 Dose response study of short-term effects of criteria air pollutants all-cause mortality around the globe 14 Recent policies in different sectors to improve air quality in India 15 Planned and proposed source apportionment studies under NCAP and their status as of May 2022 · Comparison of ambient air quality standards of different countries · Number of days different states exceeded the NAAQS of PM2.5 · Summary of estimated source contributions including the contribution of sources outside the city air sheds · Studies conducted relating to health effects of air pollution Solid Waste Management · MSW gasification technologies · Various treatment technologies for plastic waste and their environmental impacts · Recycling facilities located in different cities of India · Management of C&D waste in major cities of India Water Resource Management 1 Estimated utilizable flows and average annual potentials of the main basins of the country 2 Criteria for categorization of assessment units 3 Irrigated area covered under different forms of irrigation 4 Indicators developed by MoSPI for tracking/monitoring the progress of nationally defined SDGs Land and Forest Resource Management 1 Forest cover of India 2 State-wise forest cover of India 3 Forest cover under different fire-prone classifications 4 Forest carbon stock under different pools and changes w.r.t. previous assessment 5 Key statistics of Indian hotspots 6 Floral diversity of India 7 Distribution of species in different IUCN categories 8 Protected areas of India (as on December 2021) 9 Current statistics as per 2020/21 SDG INDIA for SDG 14 and SDG 15 Climate Change 1 Emission scenario 2 Level of CO2 emissions 3 Emission trends across four major CO2 emitters 4 Global emissions and emission gap under the implementation of NDCs for 2030 (median and range in GTCO2e) 5 Sector-wise national GHG emission (in MT) 6 Current status of state action plans on climate change · Carbon dioxide emissions across regions (in MTCO2) · Missions under National Action Plan on Climate Change · Projects sanctioned under National Adaptation Fund on Climate Change · State-wise projects with outlay sanctioned under National Adaptation Fund on Climate Change List of Figures Energy and Environment: an overview 1 Fuel-wise end-use energy consumption in 2020/21 2 Overall energy supply and consumption in India in 2020/21 3 Coal reserves in India as on 1 April 2021 4 Coal transportation by various modes 5 Trend in natural gas production and import dependency 6 Trend in petroleum products’ consumption in India 7 Installed generation capacity (as of March 2022) 8 Growth rate of electricity generation (2021/22) 9 Grid power and their percentage share till May 2022 10 Growth of renewable energy sources 11 Installed solar capacity (2017–22) 12 Electricity consumption in the agriculture sector 13 Number of diesel and electric pumps used in India 14 Global CO2 emission from transport subsectors (2000–20 15 Percentage of electricity consumers in residential sector to total power consumed by all sectors 16 Commercial energy consumption by use 17 Residential energy consumption by use 18 State-/UT-wise average ambient air quality status of different pollutant parameters for 2008–21 19 Per capita water availability in relation to population 20 Trend of average water table in India from 1980 to 2015 21 Forest cover of India 22 Emission trends across four major CO2 emitters 23 CO2 emissions (in MTCO2) in India in comparison to GDP (PPP) 24 CO2 emissions within subsectors in India Coal and Lignite 1 Coal reserves in India as on 1 April 2021 2 Lignite reserves in India as on 1 April 2021 3 Coal and lignite production in India 4 Coal production by CIL and SCCL 5 Production of coal (in %) from opencast and underground mining 6 Coal off-take (in %) by different sectors in India during 2020/21 7 Lignite off-take (in %) by different sectors in India during 2020/21 8 Coal transportation by various modes 9 Year-wise import of coal in India (in MT) 10 Source-wise import of coal in India (in MT) 11 India’s export of coal (in %) Petroleum and Natural Gas 1 Status of hydrocarbon reserves 2 Total balance recoverable crude oil and natural gas reserves in India 3 Basin-wise ultimate hydrocarbon reserves as on 1 April 2021 4 Basin-wise in-place hydrocarbon reserves as on 1 April 2021 5 Trend in domestic crude oil production 6 Crude import, product imports, and total imports 7 Crude import, product imports, and total imports 8 Country-wise crude oil imports by India 9 Trend in production of petroleum products from refineries and fractionators 10 Trend in petroleum products’ consumption in India 11 Status of petroleum products’ consumption during 2021/22 12 Trend in domestic natural gas production 13 Trend in natural gas production and import dependency 14 Trend in consumption of natural gas by different sectors 15 Crude throughput of Indian refineries 16 Trend in gross refinery margin of Indian refineries 17 Trend in subsidies for the sale of petroleum and natural gas in India 18 Share of tax/ duties to total contribution of petroleum sector to exchequer 19 Contribution of taxes from oil and gas industry to the central exchequer 20 Contribution of taxes from oil and gas industry to the state exchequer 21 Trend of excise duty on petrol and diesel vis-a-vis crude oil price in India 22 State-wise collection of States Tax/ VAT/ SGST/ UTGST from the oil and gas industry in 2021 23 Trends in the price of domestic gas produced in India on GCV basis 24 Details of CGD bidding round, geographical areas, percentage of India’s population and percentage of India’s area with access to CGD network 25 Status of state-/UT-wise PNG - domestic, commercial, and industrial connections Indian sedimentary basins Power 1 Installed generation capacity (as of March 2022) 2 Installed generation capacity by sector as of March 2022 3 Growth rate of installed generating capacity (2021/22) 4 CAGR of installed generating capacity (2012–22) 5 Total generation (including renewable energy sources) 6 Growth percentage of electricity generation 7 Growth rate of electricity generation (2021/22) 8 Electricity generation (2012–22) 9 Growth of gross electricity generation in India by mode (2012–22) 10 PLF of coal- and lignite-based power plants 11 Power supply position: energy 12 Growth rate of energy requirement and availability (2011–22) 13 Power supply position: peak 14 Growth rate of peak demand and met (2011–22) 15 Sector-wise electricity consumption pattern 16 Per capita electricity consumption 17 T&D losses 18 AT&C losses 19 Net import/total export of energy by India 20 Cross-border electricity trade on power exchange platform Renewable Energy 1 Linkages of other SDGs to SDG 7 2 Grid power and their percentage share till May 2022 3 Growth of renewable energy sources 4 Top 10 states in renewable installation (till May 2022) 5 Installed solar capacity (2017–22) 6 Top 10 states grid-connected installed solar capacity (till 12 December 2020) 7 Solar tariff (till March 2020/21) 8 Net solar PV installed from 2018 to 2021 9 State-wise wind power potential at 100 m above ground level 10 Growth of wind energy sector from 2017 to 2022 11 State-wise installed capacity (as on December 2020) 12 Cumulative biomass power, gasification and bagasse cogeneration projects 13 State-/UT-wise cumulative commissioned biomass power, waste-to-power, and bagasse cogeneration grid-connected projects (up to 31 May 2022) 14 Cumulative waste-to-energy/power projects 15 Year-wise cumulative installed capacity of small hydropower 16 Tidal energy potential 17 Target for geothermal energy development Agriculture 1 Production of different agricultural products in India 2 HSD and LDO consumption in the agriculture sector 3 Electricity consumption in the agriculture sector 4 Region-wise electricity consumption in the agriculture sector 5 Production of urea, diammonium phosphate, and other complex fertilizers 6 Consumption pattern of different sources of energy 7 Number of tractors sold 8 Number of power tillers sold 9 Number of diesel and electric pumps used in India 10 Percentage share of major farm machineries used in Indian agriculture 11 Farm power availability and food grain yield 12 Share of major crops in the gross cropped area in India 13 Trend in GHG emission from the agriculture sector in India (in GgCO2e) 14 Distribution of GHG emissions by sub-sectors from the agriculture sector from 2011 to 2016 in India 15 Selected state-/UT-wise area covered under micro-irrigation (drip and sprinkler) in India as on 31 March 2021 Industry 1 Share of different processes in crude steel production Transportation 1 Change in CO2 emission by fossil fuels (2019–21) 2 Global CO2 emission from transport subsectors (2000–20) 3 Sector-wise change in energy demand in fuel (2000–19) 4 Energy use by passenger and freight modes in India (2000–20) 5 Highways constructed in India over the years 6 Number of registered vehicles from 2001 to 2020 7 Passenger traffic over time 8 Railway electrification routes over time 9 Freight traffic from 2018/19 to 2020/21 10 Total revenue from 2018/19 to 2020/21 11 Major commodities carried by the Indian Railways from 2016/17 to 2020/21 12 Cargo traffic handled at major ports 13 Commodity-wise traffic in major ports for 2021/22 14 National waterways’-wise share of traffic for 2020/21 15 National waterways’: commodity profile for 2020/21 16 Passenger traffic over the years 17 Cargo traffic over the years 18 Percentage of domestic cargo as belly cargo and dedicated freighter Comparison of number of EVs over the years Household Energy 1 Source of lighting in Indian households: 2001–11 2 Residential consumers of LPG in India 3 Percentage of power consumer in residential sector to total power consumed by all sectors 4 Consumption of LPG and kerosene in the residential sector 5 Active consumers of LPG in the residential sector 6 Consumption of LPG in the residential sector 7 Consumption of electricity in the residential sector Buildings 1 Daily electricity demand in India in 2019 2 Daily electricity demand in India in the Stated Policies Scenario in 2040 3 Commercial energy consumption by use 4 Residential energy consumption by use 5 Sector-wise growth in cooling demand 6 HVAC load break up in percentage 7 Integrated building design approach 8 Key benefits of integrated design approach 9 Summer sun path and comfort strategy 10 Winter sun path and comfort strategy 11 Building geometry and S/V ratio 12 Rectangular forms and S/V ratios 13 Comparison of single-glazed and triple-glazed, medium-solar-gain low-e glass 14 Building orientation for enhanced ventilation 15 Funneling effect for enhanced natural ventilation 16 Do’s and don’ts for correct window placement 17 Do’s and don’ts for correct window placement (modified form 18 Positive and negative air pressure zones 19 Stack ventilation 20 Fixed horizontal shading devices 21 Adjustable shading devices 22 (a) Shading cloth and (b) pergolas combined with vegetation 23 Horizontal shading versus vertical shading 24 Daylight factor illuminance 25 Daylight area for massing studies for different shapes of floor plan having similar floor area considering lintel level at 7 feet 26 Daylight area window head height thumb rule (section) 27 Daylight evaluation thumb rule for rectangular or square 28 Atrium rule of thumb 29 Energy reduction with increase in design indoor temperature 30 SDGs related to green buildings and infrastructure 31 National Strategic Plan for Energy Efficiency in Building Sector 32 Highlights of ECBC implementation impact for 2020/21 33 Key objectives of SUNREF programme 34 Percentage growth of cooling requirement in India Air 1 Annual ambient concentration of different pollutants across the country during 2008–21 2 State-/UT-wise average ambient air quality status of different pollutant parameters for the period 2008–21 3 Comparison of number of households using different fuels for cooking in rural and urban areas in India 4 Sectorial contribution to ambient PM10 and PM2.5 5 State-/UT-wise number of non-attainment cities in India Institutional framework of air quality governance in India Solid Waste Management 1 MSW composition for waste received from Gurugram 2 Major e-waste contributing states in India 3 Emission points from MSW sector · Management of plastics in India · Average constituents of C&D waste · C&D waste generated in major cities of India · C&D waste management in India · C&D waste recycling in a typical recycling facility Water Resource Management 1 Per capita water availability in relation to population 2 (a) Categorization of groundwater assessment units in India from 2004 to 2020 and (b) the number of groundwater assessment units 3 Depth to water level maps for (a) pre-monsoon, (b) post-monsoon, and (c) decadal water level fluctuation 4 Trend of the average water table in India from 1980 to 2015 5 Number of assessment units affected by fluoride 6 Number of assessment units affected by arsenic 7 Number of districts with electrical conductivity in groundwater above the permissible limit 8 Net irrigated area in India from 1950 to 2018 9 Households provided with tap water supply 10 (a) Schools and (b) AWCs provided with tap water supply 11 Sewage generation, installed treatment capacity, operational capacity, actual utilization, and complied treatment capacity 12 BOD trends of waterbodies in India (in mg/L) 13 Total coliform (in MPN/100 mL) trends of waterbodies in India 14 Feacal coliform (in MPN/100 mL) trends of waterbodies in India 15 Ramsar sites of India (till June 2022) 16 District-wise area coverage under PDMC from 2015 to 2020 17 High-, medium-, and low-performing states on water resource management 18 Vision and missions under Namami Gange Land and Forest Resource Management 1 Percentage of area under various land uses 2 Land degradation map of India (generated using LISS-III data of 2015/16) 3 Forest cover of India 4 Projected demand for wood in India 5 Projected climate change in forest ecosystem in India 6 Top 10 developmental pressures on forest land in 2020 7 Forest carbon stock in different pools (in MT) 8 Biogeographic zones in India 9 Percentage of novelties in Plantae Kingdom published from India 10 Novelties published in Animalia Kingdom from India 11 Percentage of invasive species in different ecosystems 11 Contributions of different factors in biodiversity loss and habitat degradation 13 Arrival of tourists in India from 2015 to 2020 14 Cases registered under WPA in India from 2015 to 2020 15 Bending curve of biodiversity losses 16 Increase in number of PAs from 2000 to 2021 Climate Change 1 Annual total number of extreme climatic events in India 2 All-India annual mean temperature anomalies for 1901–2021 (based on the 1981–2010 average) 3 Spatial patterns of liner trends of (a) maximum and (b) minimum temperatures 4 Spatial pattern of trend (°C/100 years) in mean annual temperature anomalies (1901–2020) Keys Areas having significant at 95% levels are shaded; red denotes warming and blue denotes cooling. 5 Decadal means of all-India summer monsoon rainfall (in percentage departure from mean) 6 All-India annual mean percentage departures for 1901–2020 (based on the 1961–2010 average) 7 Sub-divisional trends of (a) seasonal and (b) monsoon rainfall for 1901–2003 8 Time series of active and break during the monsoon season 9 Cyclone tracks of depressions and cyclonic storms formed during 2021 10 Emission trends across four major CO2 emitters 11 CO2 emissions (in MTCO2) in India in comparison to GDP (PPP) 12 CO2 emissions within subsectors in India 13 Emissions by fuel type in India 14 Comparison of coal cess collected, amount transferred to, and financed from projects recommended under NCEEF List of Maps Petroleum and Natural Gas 1 Crude oil and product infrastructure in India 2 Natural gas infrastructure in India Renewable Energy 1 Solar potential of Indian states/union territories 2 State-wise wind energy potential at 100/120 m above ground level 3 Biomass power (BP), bagasse cogeneration (BC), and waste-to-energy (W2E) 4 Small hydro potential in India 5 Geothermal potential in India Agriculture State-wise distribution of districts based on vulnerability to climate change in India Buildings Climate zone map of India
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