Clusters And Groups Of Galaxies

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Merging Processes in Galaxy Clusters

Author : L. Feretti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306480964
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Merging Processes in Galaxy Clusters by : L. Feretti

Download or read book Merging Processes in Galaxy Clusters written by L. Feretti and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-18 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mergers are the mechanisms by which galaxy clusters are assembled through the hierarchical growth of smaller clusters and groups. Major cluster mergers are the most energetic events in the Universe since the Big Bang. Many of the observed properties of clusters depend on the physics of the merging process. These include substructure, shock, intra cluster plasma temperature and entropy structure, mixing of heavy elements within the intra cluster medium, acceleration of high-energy particles, formation of radio halos and the effects on the galaxy radio emission. This book reviews our current understanding of cluster merging from an observational and theoretical perspective, and is appropriate for both graduate students and researchers in the field.

Clusters and Groups of Galaxies

Author : F. Mardirossian
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400964129
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Clusters and Groups of Galaxies by : F. Mardirossian

Download or read book Clusters and Groups of Galaxies written by F. Mardirossian and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The large-scale structure of the Universe and systems Clusters, and Groups of galaxies are topics like Superclusters, They fully justify the meeting on "Clusters of great interest. and Groups of Galaxies". The topics covered included the spatial distribution and the clustering of galaxies; the properties of Superclusters, Clusters and Groups of galaxies; radio and X-ray observations; the problem of unseen matter; theories concerning hierarchical clustering, pancakes, cluster and galaxy formation and evolution. The meeting was held at the International Center for Theoretical Physics in Trieste (Italy) from September 13 to September 16, 1983. It was attended by about 150 participants from 22 nations who presented 67 invited lectures (il) and contributed papers (cp), and 45 poster papers (pp). The Scientific Organizing Committee consisted of F. Bertola, P. Biermann, A. Cavaliere, N. Dallaporta, D. Gerba1, M. Hack, J . V . Peach, D. Sciama (Chairman), G. Setti, M. Tarenghi. We are particularly indebted to D. Sciama, A. Cavaliere and F. Bertola for their work of coordination. We were acting as the three members of the Local Organizing Committee. Moreover, we are pleased to thank the Chairmen of the Sessions (M. Hack, N. Da11aporta, G. Burbidge, B. Mills, M. Rees, P. Biermann, L.Z. Fang, L. Gouguenheim) for their valuable help.

Clusters of Galaxies: Beyond the Thermal View

Author : Jelle Kaastra
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387788751
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Clusters of Galaxies: Beyond the Thermal View by : Jelle Kaastra

Download or read book Clusters of Galaxies: Beyond the Thermal View written by Jelle Kaastra and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-05-01 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The existence of soft excess emission originating from clusters of galaxies, de ned as em- sion detected below 1 keV in excess over the usual thermal emission from hot intracluster gas (hereafter the ICM) has been claimed since 1996. Soft excesses are particularly - portant to detect because they may (at least partly) be due to thermal emission from the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium, where as much as half of the baryons of the Universe could be. They are therefore of fundamental cosmological importance. Soft excess emission has been observed (and has also given rise to controversy) in a number of clusters, mainly raising the following questions: (1) Do clusters really show a soft excess? (2) If so, from what spatial region(s) of the cluster does the soft excess or- inate? (3) Is this excess emission thermal, originating from warm-hot intergalactic gas (at 6 temperatures of?10 K), or non-thermal, in which case several emission mechanisms have been proposed. Interestingly, some of the non-thermal mechanisms suggested to account for soft excess emission can also explain the hard X-ray emission detected in some clusters, for example by RXTE and BeppoSAX (also see Petrosian et al. 2008—Chap. 10, this issue; Rephaeli et al. 2008—Chap. 5, this issue).

Astrophysics Is Easy!

Author : Michael Inglis
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319116444
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Astrophysics Is Easy! by : Michael Inglis

Download or read book Astrophysics Is Easy! written by Michael Inglis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-04 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Astrophysics is often –with some justification – regarded as incomprehensible without the use of higher mathematics. Consequently, many amateur astronomers miss out on some of the most fascinating aspects of the subject. Astrophysics Is Easy! cuts through the difficult mathematics and explains the basics of astrophysics in accessible terms. Using nothing more than plain arithmetic and simple examples, the workings of the universe are outlined in a straightforward yet detailed and easy-to-grasp manner. The original edition of the book was written over eight years ago, and in that time, advances in observational astronomy have led to new and significant changes to the theories of astrophysics. The new theories will be reflected in both the new and expanded chapters. A unique aspect of this book is that, for each topic under discussion, an observing list is included so that observers can actually see for themselves the concepts presented –stars of the spectral sequence, nebulae, galaxies, even black holes. The observing list has been revised and brought up-to-date in the Second Edition.

Groups of Galaxies in the Nearby Universe

Author : Ivo Saviane
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540711732
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Groups of Galaxies in the Nearby Universe by : Ivo Saviane

Download or read book Groups of Galaxies in the Nearby Universe written by Ivo Saviane and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-01 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For every galaxy in the field or in clusters, there are about three galaxies in groups. The Milky Way itself resides in a group. Groups in the local universe offer the chance to study galaxies in environments characterized by strong interactions. In the cosmological context, groups trace large-scale structures better than clusters; the evolution of groups and clusters appears to be related. All these aspects of research are summarized in this book.

Galaxy Evolution in Groups and Clusters

Author : Catarina Lobo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401001073
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Galaxy Evolution in Groups and Clusters by : Catarina Lobo

Download or read book Galaxy Evolution in Groups and Clusters written by Catarina Lobo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Galaxy groups and clusters provide excellent laboratories for studying galaxy properties in different environments and at different look-back times. In particular, the recent detections of high-redshift cluster candidates, only possible with the current high-technology instrumentation, add a new dimension to the problem. Along with the ever increasing computing power and sophisticated algorithms to model clusters of galaxies, it may help us to understand the origins of today's groups and clusters, as well as of their member galaxies. These workshop proceedings provide a snapshot of the current research in this subject, covering the observations, theory and numerical simulations relevant to galaxy evolution in groups and clusters. In this book, intended primarily to researchers in the field, particular emphasis is given to the recent impressive progress in the field, on important new results, and on the future prospects and open questions to be tackled.

Clusters and Superclusters of Galaxies

Author : A.C. Fabian
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401124825
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Clusters and Superclusters of Galaxies by : A.C. Fabian

Download or read book Clusters and Superclusters of Galaxies written by A.C. Fabian and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clusters and superclusters of galaxies are the largest objects in the Universe. They have been the subject of intense observational studies at a variety of wavelengths, from radio to X-ray which has provoked much theoretical debate and advanced our understanding of the recent evolution of the large-scale structure of the Universe. The current status of the subject is reviewed in this volume by active researchers who lectured at a NATO Advanced Study Institute held in Cambridge, England in July 1991. Much of the material is presented in a pedagogical manner and will appeal to scientists, astronomers and graduate students interested in extragalactic astronomy.

Galaxies in the Universe

Author : Linda S. Sparke
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521671866
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (718 download)

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Book Synopsis Galaxies in the Universe by : Linda S. Sparke

Download or read book Galaxies in the Universe written by Linda S. Sparke and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-02-05 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This extensively illustrated book presents the astrophysics of galaxies since their beginnings in the early Universe. It has been thoroughly revised to take into account the most recent observational data, and recent discoveries such as dark energy. There are new sections on galaxy clusters, gamma ray bursts and supermassive black holes. The authors explore the basic properties of stars and the Milky Way before working out towards nearby galaxies and the distant Universe. They discuss the structures of galaxies and how galaxies have developed, and relate this to the evolution of the Universe. The book also examines ways of observing galaxies across the whole electromagnetic spectrum, and explores dark matter and its gravitational pull on matter and light. This book is self-contained and includes several homework problems with hints. It is ideal for advanced undergraduate students in astronomy and astrophysics.

Outskirts of Galaxy Clusters (IAU C195)

Author : International Astronomical Union. Colloquium
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521849081
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Outskirts of Galaxy Clusters (IAU C195) by : International Astronomical Union. Colloquium

Download or read book Outskirts of Galaxy Clusters (IAU C195) written by International Astronomical Union. Colloquium and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-12-16 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the proceedings of the International Astronomical Union Colloquium no. 195, held in Torino, Italy in 2004. The meeting investigated the formation of galaxies within a full cosmological context, focusing on the outer regions of galaxy clusters. The observed correlation of optical and radio properties of galaxies with their environment indicates that the formation and evolution of galaxies is intimately linked to the formation of large scale structure. With chapters written by leading authorities in the field, this timely volume investigates the role of the environment in determining the properties of galaxies. It describes the distribution of matter and galaxies on the largest scales in the Universe, the processes of cluster and galaxy formation, their role and interplay. This is a valuable collection of review articles for professional astronomers.

Clusters of Galaxies: Volume 3, Carnegie Observatories Astrophysics Series

Author : John S. Mulchaey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521755771
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Clusters of Galaxies: Volume 3, Carnegie Observatories Astrophysics Series by : John S. Mulchaey

Download or read book Clusters of Galaxies: Volume 3, Carnegie Observatories Astrophysics Series written by John S. Mulchaey and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-09-23 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Series of review papers covering clusters of galaxies and related phenomena.

Galactic Dynamics

Author : James Binney
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400828724
Total Pages : 902 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Galactic Dynamics by : James Binney

Download or read book Galactic Dynamics written by James Binney and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2011-10-30 with total page 902 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since it was first published in 1987, Galactic Dynamics has become the most widely used advanced textbook on the structure and dynamics of galaxies and one of the most cited references in astrophysics. Now, in this extensively revised and updated edition, James Binney and Scott Tremaine describe the dramatic recent advances in this subject, making Galactic Dynamics the most authoritative introduction to galactic astrophysics available to advanced undergraduate students, graduate students, and researchers. Every part of the book has been thoroughly overhauled, and many sections have been completely rewritten. Many new topics are covered, including N-body simulation methods, black holes in stellar systems, linear stability and response theory, and galaxy formation in the cosmological context. Binney and Tremaine, two of the world's leading astrophysicists, use the tools of theoretical physics to describe how galaxies and other stellar systems work, succinctly and lucidly explaining theoretical principles and their applications to observational phenomena. They provide readers with an understanding of stellar dynamics at the level needed to reach the frontiers of the subject. This new edition of the classic text is the definitive introduction to the field. ? A complete revision and update of one of the most cited references in astrophysics Provides a comprehensive description of the dynamical structure and evolution of galaxies and other stellar systems Serves as both a graduate textbook and a resource for researchers Includes 20 color illustrations, 205 figures, and more than 200 problems Covers the gravitational N-body problem, hierarchical galaxy formation, galaxy mergers, dark matter, spiral structure, numerical simulations, orbits and chaos, equilibrium and stability of stellar systems, evolution of binary stars and star clusters, and much more Companion volume to Galactic Astronomy, the definitive book on the phenomenology of galaxies and star clusters

Low Frequency Radio Observations of Galaxy Clusters and Groups

Author : Thérèse Cantwell
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319979760
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Low Frequency Radio Observations of Galaxy Clusters and Groups by : Thérèse Cantwell

Download or read book Low Frequency Radio Observations of Galaxy Clusters and Groups written by Thérèse Cantwell and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-01 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book uses new data from the very low radio frequency telescope LOFAR to analyse the magnetic structure in the giant radio galaxy NGC6251. This analysis reveals that the magnetic field strength in the locality of this giant radio galaxy is an order of magnitude lower than in other comparable systems. Due to the observational limitations associated with capturing such huge astrophysical structures, giant radio galaxies are historically a poorly sampled population of objects; however, their preferential placement in the more rarefied regions of the cosmic web makes them a uniquely important probe of large-scale structures. In particular, the polarisation of the radio emissions from giant radio galaxies is one of the few tools available to us that can be used to measure magnetic fields in regions where the strength of those fields is a key differentiator for competing models of the origin of cosmic magnetism. Low frequency polarisation data are crucial for detailed analyses of magnetic structure, but they are also the most challenging type of observational data to work with. This book presents a beautifully coupled description of the technical and scientific analysis required to extract valuable information from such data and, as the new generation of low frequency radio telescopes reveals the larger population of giant radio galaxies, it offers a significant resource for future analyses.

Clusters of Galaxies

Author : Florence Durret
Publisher : Atlantica Séguier Frontières
ISBN 13 : 9782863321676
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (216 download)

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Book Synopsis Clusters of Galaxies by : Florence Durret

Download or read book Clusters of Galaxies written by Florence Durret and published by Atlantica Séguier Frontières. This book was released on 1994 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Globular Cluster Systems

Author : Keith M. Ashman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521550572
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis Globular Cluster Systems by : Keith M. Ashman

Download or read book Globular Cluster Systems written by Keith M. Ashman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998-05-13 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive review of globular cluster systems - for researchers and graduate students.

Cosmological Aspects of X-Ray Clusters of Galaxies

Author : W.C. Seitter
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401110220
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Cosmological Aspects of X-Ray Clusters of Galaxies by : W.C. Seitter

Download or read book Cosmological Aspects of X-Ray Clusters of Galaxies written by W.C. Seitter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The NATO Advanced Study Institute "Cosmological Aspects of X-Ray Clus ters of Galaxies" took place in Vel en , Westphalia, Germany, from June 6 to June 18, 1993. It addressed the fruitful union of two topics, cosmology and X-ray clus ters, both of which carry substantial scientific weight at the beginning of the last decenium of the last century in the second millenium of our era. The so far largest X-ray "All-Sky Survey", observed by the ROSAT X-ray satel lite, and ROSAT's deep pointed observations, have considerably enlarged the base of X-ray astronomy, particularly concerning extragalactic sources. Cosmology has gained significant impetus from the large optical direct and spectroscopic surveys, based on high quality 2-dimensional receivers at large telescopes and powerful scan ning devices, harvesting the full information 1 content from the older technique of employing photographic plates. Radioastronomy and IR-astronomy with IRAS, as well as r-astronomy with GRO, continue and strengthen the role of extragalactic research. The rapidly growing computer power in data reduction and data storage facilities support the evolution towards large-number statistics. A most significant push was given to early cosmology by the needs of physics in trying to unravel the nature of forces which govern our material world. The topic of the ASI was chosen because it opens new vistas on this for ever new problem: the universe. Clusters of galaxies probe large-scale matter distributions and the structure of space-time.

Clusters of Galaxies: Physics and Cosmology

Author : Andrei M. Bykov
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789402417333
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Clusters of Galaxies: Physics and Cosmology by : Andrei M. Bykov

Download or read book Clusters of Galaxies: Physics and Cosmology written by Andrei M. Bykov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-10-17 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clusters of galaxies are large assemblies of galaxies, hot gas and dark matter bound together by gravity. Galaxy clusters are now one of the most important cosmological probes to test the standard cosmological models. Constraints on the Dark Energy equation of state from the cluster number density measurements, deviations from the Gaussian perturbation models, the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect as well as the dark matter proles are among the issues to be studied with clusters. The baryonic composition of clusters is dominated by hot gas that is in quasi-hydrostatic equilibrium within the dark matter-dominated gravitational potential well of the cluster. The hot gas is visible through spatially extended thermal X-ray emission, and it has been studied extensively both for assessing its physical properties and as a tracer of the large-scale structure of the Universe. Magnetic fields as well as a number of non-thermal plasma processes play a role in clusters of galaxies as we observe from radioastronomical observations. The goal of this volume is to review these processes and to investigate how they are interlinked. Overall, these papers provide a timely and comprehensive review of the multi-wavelength observations and theoretical understanding of clusters of galaxies in the cosmological context. Thus, the volume will be particularly useful to postgraduate students and researchers active in various areas of astrophysics and space science. Originally published in Space Science Reviews in the Topical Collection "Clusters of Galaxies: Physics and Cosmology"

X-Ray Emission from Clusters of Galaxies

Author : Craig L. Sarazin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521113137
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray Emission from Clusters of Galaxies by : Craig L. Sarazin

Download or read book X-Ray Emission from Clusters of Galaxies written by Craig L. Sarazin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-06-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1988, this book is a comprehensive survey of the astrophysical characteristics of the hot gas which pervades clusters of galaxies. In our universe, clusters of galaxies are the largest organised structures. Typically they comprise hundreds of galaxies moving through a region of space ten million light years in diameter. The volume between the galaxies is filled with gas having a temperature of 100 million degrees. This material is a strong source of cosmic X-rays. Dr Sarazin describes the theoretical description of the origin, dynamics, and physical state of the cluster gas. Observations by radio and optical telescopes are also summarised. This account is addressed to professional astronomers and to graduate students. It is an exhaustive summary of a rapidly expanding field of research in modern astrophysics.