Classification of the Bee Tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera:Halictidae)

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Classification of the Bee Tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera:Halictidae) by : Michael S. Engel

Download or read book Classification of the Bee Tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera:Halictidae) written by Michael S. Engel and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The halictid bee tribe Augochlorini is revised at the level of genus and subgenus. Forty-one genera and subgenera are recognized with two being extinct. New subgenera of Augochlora, Electraugochlora, and of Oligochlora, Soliapis, are described for new fossils from Tertiary amber of the Dominican Republic. Complete taxonomic histories are given along with information on revisions at the species level, biological studies, and general distribution for each family- and genus-group taxon. The following subgenera are newly synonymized: Aethechlora new junior subjective synonym of Oxystoglossella, Mycterochlora new junior subjective synonym of Augochlora, Vachalius new junior subjective synonym of Neocorynurella, and Neocorynuroides new junior subjective synonym of Neocorynura. The group Glyptochlora is resurrected from synonymy as a valid subgenus of Augochloropsis. The males of Chlerogella and Micrommation are described for the first time. A key to the genera and subgenera of the tribe is presented along with a key to the species of the rare Augochloropsis (Glyptochlora). Suprageneric relationships in the tribe are explored cladistically. Characters of adult external morphology (72 characters) and ethology (12 characters) are coded for all recognized augochlorine genera as well as outgroups from the Halictini, Nomioidini, and Nomiinae. Results of the cladistic analysis are remarkably resolved but not very robust. The cladogram is summarized and infratribal groups defined. Most notably, the tribe is divided into two monophyletic subtribes: the Corynurina (new subtribe), containing the southern South American genera Corynura, Halictillus, Rhectomia, and Rhinocorynura; and the nominate subtribe, Augochlorina. Implications of the cladistic analysis on diversification in the Augochlorini and evolutionary patterns within the tribe are discussed. New distribution records are given for three species which extend the known ranges of their respective genera. Augochlora essequibensis is a new junior subjective synonym of A. nigrocyanea while A. cladopyga, A. seminigra, Augochlorella bidentata, Halictus caucasicus, H. cerasis, H. chrysaspis, H. myrrhites, H. simotes, and Pereirapis rhizophila are all new junior subjective synonyms of P. semiaurata. Megalopta intermedia, Augochlora nitidior, Augochlorella eusticta, Augochlorodes clementis, and Augochloropsis scabriceps are all recognized as nomina nuda. Vachalius cosmetor, from Colombia and Venezuela, is transferred to Neocorynurella while Corynura biciliata, from Costa Rica, is recognized as a species of Halictini and is transferred to the genus Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) (new combinations). Four fossil and recent species new to science are described as Augochlora (Electraugochlora) leptoloba (fossil), Augochlora (Oxystoglossella) rightmyerae (extant), Oligochlora (Soliapis) rozeni (fossil), and Pseudaugoehlora pulchra (extant).

Classification of the Bee Tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Bulletin of the AMNH

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Total Pages : pages
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Book Synopsis Classification of the Bee Tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Bulletin of the AMNH by :

Download or read book Classification of the Bee Tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Bulletin of the AMNH written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Phylogeny, Classification and Evolutionary Ethology of the Bee Tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera:Halictidae)

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Phylogeny, Classification and Evolutionary Ethology of the Bee Tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera:Halictidae) by : Michael Scott Engel

Download or read book Phylogeny, Classification and Evolutionary Ethology of the Bee Tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera:Halictidae) written by Michael Scott Engel and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Revision of the Bee Genus Chlerogella (Hymenoptera, Halictidae), Part II: South American Species and Generic Diagnosis

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Publisher : PenSoft Publishers LTD
ISBN 13 : 9546425516
Total Pages : 107 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (464 download)

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Book Synopsis Revision of the Bee Genus Chlerogella (Hymenoptera, Halictidae), Part II: South American Species and Generic Diagnosis by : Michael S. Engel

Download or read book Revision of the Bee Genus Chlerogella (Hymenoptera, Halictidae), Part II: South American Species and Generic Diagnosis written by Michael S. Engel and published by PenSoft Publishers LTD. This book was released on 2010-05-21 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ÿThe genus Chlerogella historically has been one of the most infrequently encountered lineages of augochlorine bees (Apoidea: Anthophila: Halictidae: Augochlorini). By 1993 only three species were described and less than 40 specimens were known of a group presumed to be species poor and of limited geographic scope. With their frequently elongate heads and characteristic habitus, species of the genus are quite distinctive, and although the available material of these rare bees has grown to only 165, the number of species and their broader distribution has expanded significantly. This volume completes a revision of the world?s species of Chlerogella, completing the large South American fauna (Part I, covering Central America, is available in ZooKeys 23). In total, the genus has grown from three species to 34 (27 are treated in the current work). Color photomicrographs, detailed descriptions, and keys are provided to permit identification of the currently known taxa and aid the future discovery of new species. Unfortunately, almost nothing is known of the biology of these fascinating bees and this work will hopefully aid the discovery and elucidation of their natural history.

A Classification of Nest Architecture of Bees in the Tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis A Classification of Nest Architecture of Bees in the Tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera by : George C. Eickwort

Download or read book A Classification of Nest Architecture of Bees in the Tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera written by George C. Eickwort and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evolution of Plant-Pollinator Relationships

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 113950407X
Total Pages : 501 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution of Plant-Pollinator Relationships by : Sébastien Patiny

Download or read book Evolution of Plant-Pollinator Relationships written by Sébastien Patiny and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-12-08 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What are the evolutionary mechanisms and ecological implications behind a pollinator choosing its favourite flower? Sixty-five million years of evolution has created the complex and integrated system which we see today and understanding the interactions involved is key to environmental sustainability. Examining pollination relationships from an evolutionary perspective, this book covers both botanical and zoological aspects. It addresses the puzzling question of co-speciation and co-evolution and the complexity of the relationships between plant and pollinator, the development of which is examined through the fossil record. Additional chapters are dedicated to the evolution of floral displays and signalling, as well as their role in pollination syndromes and the building of pollination networks. Wide-ranging in its coverage, it outlines current knowledge and complex emerging topics, demonstrating how advances in research methods are applied to pollination biology.

The Solitary Bees

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691189323
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis The Solitary Bees by : Bryan N. Danforth

Download or read book The Solitary Bees written by Bryan N. Danforth and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2019-08-27 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most up-to-date and authoritative resource on the biology and evolution of solitary bees While social bees such as honey bees and bumble bees are familiar to most people, they comprise less than 10 percent of all bee species in the world. The vast majority of bees lead solitary lives, surviving without the help of a hive and using their own resources to fend off danger and protect their offspring. This book draws on new research to provide a comprehensive and authoritative overview of solitary bee biology, offering an unparalleled look at these remarkable insects. The Solitary Bees uses a modern phylogenetic framework to shed new light on the life histories and evolution of solitary bees. It explains the foraging behavior of solitary bees, their development, and competitive mating tactics. The book describes how they construct complex nests using an amazing variety of substrates and materials, and how solitary bees have co-opted beneficial mites, nematodes, and fungi to provide safe environments for their brood. It looks at how they have evolved intimate partnerships with flowering plants and examines their associations with predators, parasites, microbes, and other bees. This up-to-date synthesis of solitary bee biology is an essential resource for students and researchers, one that paves the way for future scholarship on the subject. Beautifully illustrated throughout, The Solitary Bees also documents the critical role solitary bees play as crop pollinators, and raises awareness of the dire threats they face, from habitat loss and climate change to pesticides, pathogens, parasites, and invasive species.

Evolution of the Insects

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110726877X
Total Pages : 790 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution of the Insects by : David Grimaldi

Download or read book Evolution of the Insects written by David Grimaldi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-05-16 with total page 790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Insects are the most diverse group of organisms in the 3 billion-year history of life on Earth, and the most ecologically dominant animals on land. This book chronicles for the first time the complete evolutionary history of insects: their living diversity, relationships and 400 million years of fossils. Whereas other volumes have focused on either living species or fossils, this is the first comprehensive synthesis of all aspects of insect evolution. The book is illustrated with 955 photo- and electronmicrographs, drawings, diagrams, and field photos, many in full colour and virtually all of them original. The book will appeal to anyone engaged with insect diversity: professional entomologists and students, insect and fossil collectors, and naturalists.

Zoogeography of Caribbean Insects

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Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501746014
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Zoogeography of Caribbean Insects by : James K. Liebherr

Download or read book Zoogeography of Caribbean Insects written by James K. Liebherr and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2019-05-15 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because historical biogeography—the study of historical causes of biotic distributions—is a comparative science, one must draw on data from many different disciplines. This book brings together for the first time the results of studies on a variety of insect groups native to the islands of the Caribbean, and is intended as an early progress report on the use of insects in biogeographical research from this area. The Caribbean has been of great interest to zoogeographers because of its geologic position and history, and because the fauna is of limited diversity relative to mainland America. This limited diversity coupled with the accessibility of the islands has resulted in the Caribbean fauna being relatively well known compared to other Neotropical faunas. Intriguing questions include how and when the West Indian islands became populated, how the fauna and flora of the islands relate to those of the continents, and whether the Caribbean islands served as a dispersal corridor between the Americas. As the interpretation of biographic patterns and knowledge of earth history go hand in hand, this book appropriately opens with a chapter reviewing the geology of the Caribbean and its land masses, including various interpretations of plate tectonics. Eight specialists on six orders of insects then present from study sites in the Caribbean the results of their research on the biogeographic distribution and historical biogeography of their study animals. A final chapter puts into a concise framework the various methods by which taxonomists approach biogeography.

Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History by : American Museum of Natural History

Download or read book Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History written by American Museum of Natural History and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprises articles on geology, paleontology, mammalogy, ornithology, entomology, and anthropology.

Systematics of the Bee Family Andrenidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 698 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Systematics of the Bee Family Andrenidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) by : John S. Ascher

Download or read book Systematics of the Bee Family Andrenidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) written by John S. Ascher and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bees of the Family Halictidae (excluding Sphecodes) of Poland

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Bees of the Family Halictidae (excluding Sphecodes) of Poland by : I︠U︡. A. Pesenko

Download or read book Bees of the Family Halictidae (excluding Sphecodes) of Poland written by I︠U︡. A. Pesenko and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evolution and Phylogeny of Bees

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ISBN 13 : 9783510550487
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution and Phylogeny of Bees by : John D. Plant

Download or read book Evolution and Phylogeny of Bees written by John D. Plant and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 161 of Zoologica reviews and analyses the evolution and phylogeny of bees. It is subdivided into two parts Part One: A Preamble to the Evolution and Phylogeny of Bees provides a complete and critical review of all previous attempts to reconstruct the phylogenetic tree of bees (Anthophila / Apiformes) based on morphological, bionomic and molecular approaches and pre- sented in chronological sequence up to and including recent publications. At the same time, the introductory part examines trends in the classification of bees and compares available hypotheses of bee evolution. Part One closes with a family-wise delineation of the fossil history of bees. Part Two: A Phylogenetic Study of Bees in Light of Morphological Evidence adds an experimental study to complement the bibliographical analysis provided in Part One. The phylogenetic relationships of the larger taxonomic units of bees are tested anew using an extensive dataset of selected morphological features. The study uses all common and current computer-aided techniques of cladistic analysis (parsimony, successive/implied weight, Bayesian and neighbor-joining), which are applied to representatives of all seven families, 22 subfamilies and 48 of 58 tribes of bees. The conclusions drawn from this are evaluated for the major groups (i.e., short-tongued and long-tongued bees), and separately for the families, subfamilies and tribes in each case. In a world currently dominated by molecular genetic approaches to phylogeny, this study clearly demonstrates that it is not anachronistic to engage in morphological efforts, because progress can be significantly advanced and the pool of available scientific arguments enriched. The diversity of the object of investigation justifies a variety of methods. This monograph is a much needed reference work of high practical value for all students of bee evolution, phylogeny and morphology. Further, it is ideally suited as good introductory reading material for university level students.

Annual Report

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Report by : American Museum of Natural History

Download or read book Annual Report written by American Museum of Natural History and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift by :

Download or read book Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie by :

Download or read book Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bibliographic Index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1210 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliographic Index by :

Download or read book Bibliographic Index written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 1210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: