Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 71 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Book Synopsis City Indicators by :
Download or read book City Indicators written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: This paper provides the key elements to develop an integrated approach for measuring and monitoring city performance globally. The paper reviews the role of cities and why indicators are important. Then it discusses past approaches to city indicators and the systems developed to date, including the World Bank's initiatives. After identifying the strengths and weaknesses of past experiences, it discusses the characteristics of optimal indicators. The paper concludes with a proposed plan to develop standardized indicators that emphasize the importance of indicators that are measurable, replicable, potentially predictive, and most important, consistent and comparable over time and across cities. As an innovative characteristic, the paper includes subjective measures in city indicators, such as well-being, happy citizens, and trust.