Cholinesterase Inhibiting Insecticides

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Cholinesterase-inhibiting Insecticides

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Author : Pierre Mineau
Publisher : Elsevier Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Cholinesterase-inhibiting Insecticides by : Pierre Mineau

Download or read book Cholinesterase-inhibiting Insecticides written by Pierre Mineau and published by Elsevier Publishing Company. This book was released on 1991 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foremost specialists in the field of cholinesterase-inhibiting insecticides have contributed to this volume, to provide an accurate assessment of the impacts of organophosphate and carbamate pesticides on non-target organisms, especially wildlife. The increased scrutiny of pest control agents in recent years has resulted from several factors. These comprise the demands for environmental protection, the recognition of wildlife as a valuable and diminishing resource, and the realization that few wild habitats exist that pest control programs do not directly target or indirectly affect. In that context, the book brings together the scattered literature on the effects of anticholinesterase pesticides on wildlife and other non-target species. The literature has long been dominated by research emanating from the drug industry and the military. The therapeutic aspects of cholinergically-active substances and their potential as chemical warfare agents has directed research in the field. Thus the measurement of cholinesterase activity as a biomarker to assess the impact on wildlife species is a relatively recent phenomenon.

Environmental Medicine

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Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309051401
Total Pages : 988 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

Book Synopsis Environmental Medicine by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Environmental Medicine written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1995-05-28 with total page 988 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: People are increasingly concerned about potential environmental health hazards and often ask their physicians questions such as: "Is the tap water safe to drink?" "Is it safe to live near power lines?" Unfortunately, physicians often lack the information and training related to environmental health risks needed to answer such questions. This book discusses six competency based learning objectives for all medical school students, discusses the relevance of environmental health to specific courses and clerkships, and demonstrates how to integrate environmental health into the curriculum through published case studies, some of which are included in one of the book's three appendices. Also included is a guide on where to obtain additional information for treatment, referral, and follow-up for diseases with possible environmental and/or occupational origins.

Insecticides

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Author : R. D. O'Brien
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483270688
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

Book Synopsis Insecticides by : R. D. O'Brien

Download or read book Insecticides written by R. D. O'Brien and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Insecticides: Action and Metabolism provides a comprehensive review of the action of insecticides and a survey of their metabolism. This book discusses the toxicology of insecticides. Organized into 17 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the mechanisms whereby toxicants exert their effects. This text then discusses the insecticidal action of organophosphates, which is described as the toxic organic compounds containing phosphorus. Other chapters consider the mode of action of organophosphates by inhibiting cholinesterase with consequent disruption of nervous activity caused by accumulation of acetylcholine at nerve endings. This book discusses as well the erratic patterns of selective toxicity to insects of the carbamates. The final chapter deals with the real hazard to human health as well as the effects upon wild life of insecticides and chlorinated pesticides. This book is a valuable resource for organic and agricultural chemists, as well as biologists, agriculturists, neurophysiologists, environmental scientists, and research workers.

Anticholinesterase Pesticides

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Author : Tetsuo Satoh
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470640499
Total Pages : 645 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (76 download)

Book Synopsis Anticholinesterase Pesticides by : Tetsuo Satoh

Download or read book Anticholinesterase Pesticides written by Tetsuo Satoh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-03-25 with total page 645 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an important reference source about the most common classes of pesticides for researchers engaged in the area of neurotoxicology, metabolism, and epidemiology. The book presents details about thorough characterization of target and non-target enzymes and proteins involved in toxicity and metabolism; and epidemiology of poisonings and fatalities in people from short- and long- term exposures to these pesticides in different occupational settings on an individual country basis as well as on a global basis. The early portion of the book deals with metabolism, mechanisms and biomonitoring of anticholinesterase pesticides, while the later part deals with epidemiological studies, regulatory issues, and therapeutic intervention.

Taking an Exposure History

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Author : Arthur L. Frank
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

Book Synopsis Taking an Exposure History by : Arthur L. Frank

Download or read book Taking an Exposure History written by Arthur L. Frank and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pest Resistance to Pesticides

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Author : G. P. Georghiou
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468444662
Total Pages : 804 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

Book Synopsis Pest Resistance to Pesticides by : G. P. Georghiou

Download or read book Pest Resistance to Pesticides written by G. P. Georghiou and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 804 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of resistance to pesticides is generally acknowledged as one of the most serious obstacles to effective pest control today. Since house flies first developed resistance to DDT in 1946, more than 428 species of arthropods, at least 91 species of plant pathogens, five species of noxious weeds and two species of nematodes were reported to have developed strains resistant to on~ or more pesticides. A seminar of U. S. and Japanese scientists was held in Palm Springs, California, during December 3-7, 1979, under the U. S. -Japan Cooperative Science Program, in order to evaluate the status of research on resistance and to discuss directions for future emphasis. A total of 32 papers were presented under three principal topics: Origins and Dynamics of Resistance (6), Mechanisms of Resistance (18), and Suppression and Management of Resistance (8). The seminar was unique in that it brought together for the first time researchers from the disciplines of entomology, plant pathology and weed science for a comprehensive discussion of this common problem. Significant advances have been identified in (a) the development of methods for detection and monitoring of resistance in arthropods (electrophoresis, diagnostic dosage tests) and plant pathogens, (b) research on biochemical and physiological mechanisms of resis tance (cytochrome p450, sensitivity of target site, gene regulation), (c) the identification and quantification of biotic, genetic and operational factors influencing the evolution of resistance, and (d) the exploration of pest management approaches incorporating resis tance-delaying measures.

Rapid Detection System for Organophosphates and Carbamate Insecticides in Water

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Author : Louis H. Goodson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Rapid Detection System for Organophosphates and Carbamate Insecticides in Water by : Louis H. Goodson

Download or read book Rapid Detection System for Organophosphates and Carbamate Insecticides in Water written by Louis H. Goodson and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Relation of the Structure of a Series of Cholinesterase Inhibiting Insecticides to Synergism and Antagoism with Piperonyl Butoxide on the Housefly, Musca Domestica (L.)

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Author : George Whitaker Ware
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (286 download)

Book Synopsis The Relation of the Structure of a Series of Cholinesterase Inhibiting Insecticides to Synergism and Antagoism with Piperonyl Butoxide on the Housefly, Musca Domestica (L.) by : George Whitaker Ware

Download or read book The Relation of the Structure of a Series of Cholinesterase Inhibiting Insecticides to Synergism and Antagoism with Piperonyl Butoxide on the Housefly, Musca Domestica (L.) written by George Whitaker Ware and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pesticides in the Diets of Infants and Children

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Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309048753
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

Book Synopsis Pesticides in the Diets of Infants and Children by : National Research Council

Download or read book Pesticides in the Diets of Infants and Children written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1993-02-01 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many of the pesticides applied to food crops in this country are present in foods and may pose risks to human health. Current regulations are intended to protect the health of the general population by controlling pesticide use. This book explores whether the present regulatory approaches adequately protect infants and children, who may differ from adults in susceptibility and in dietary exposures to pesticide residues. The committee focuses on four major areas: Susceptibility: Are children more susceptible or less susceptible than adults to the effects of dietary exposure to pesticides? Exposure: What foods do infants and children eat, and which pesticides and how much of them are present in those foods? Is the current information on consumption and residues adequate to estimate exposure? Toxicity: Are toxicity tests in laboratory animals adequate to predict toxicity in human infants and children? Do the extent and type of toxicity of some chemicals vary by species and by age? Assessing risk: How is dietary exposure to pesticide residues associated with response? How can laboratory data on lifetime exposures of animals be used to derive meaningful estimates of risk to children? Does risk accumulate more rapidly during the early years of life? This book will be of interest to policymakers, administrators of research in the public and private sectors, toxicologists, pediatricians and other health professionals, and the pesticide industry.

Mammalian Toxicology of Insecticides

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Author : Timothy C. Marrs
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1849731918
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

Book Synopsis Mammalian Toxicology of Insecticides by : Timothy C. Marrs

Download or read book Mammalian Toxicology of Insecticides written by Timothy C. Marrs and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2012 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Insects are more similar in structure and physiology to mammals than plants or fungi. Consequently, insecticides are often of greater toxicity to mammals than herbicides. This is particularly the case with neurotoxins. However, some insecticides are targeted at structures or hormonal systems specific to insects (insect growth regulators/chitin synthesis inhibitors) so are less harmful but can still be mildly haematotoxic. There are, therefore, issues specific to insecticides, which do not occur with other pesticides - hence the need for a book specifically on insecticide toxicology in mammals. The book starts with general issues relating to the mammalian toxicity of insecticides, including target/non-target specificity, nomenclature and metabolism of insecticides. It then goes on to discuss specific types of insecticides including: organochlorines; anticholinesterases; pyrethrum and synthetic pyrethroids; nicotine and the neonicotinoids; insect growth regulators/ecdysone agonists/chitin synthesis inhibitors; insecticides of natural origin; biological insecticides; and insecticides used in veterinary medicine.

Toxicology of Organophosphate and Carbamate Compounds

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Author : Ramesh C. Gupta
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780080543109
Total Pages : 768 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (431 download)

Book Synopsis Toxicology of Organophosphate and Carbamate Compounds by : Ramesh C. Gupta

Download or read book Toxicology of Organophosphate and Carbamate Compounds written by Ramesh C. Gupta and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-04-28 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text/reference book provides the most comprehensive coverage of anticholinesterase compounds (Organophosphates and Carbamates), which constitute the largest number of chemicals that are primarily used as insecticides in agriculture, industry, and around the home/garden. Some OPs (nerve agents) have been used in chemical warfare and terrorist attacks, while some OPs and CMs have been recommended as therapeutic agents in human medicine as well as in veterinary medicine. Many chemicals of both classes are extremely toxic and lack selectivity, thus their inadvertent/accidental use continues to pose a threat to human and animal health, aquatic systems and wildlife. These anticholinesterase agents produce a variety of toxicological effects in target and nontarget organs. In light of this complexicity, this multi-authored book is written by the well known scientists from many countries. The book is organized into nine sections, with a total of 49 chapters, to provide in-depth knowledge on various aspects of OP and CM compounds, including their use, classification, mechanism-based toxicity, and prophylactic and therapeutic measurements. Several chapters are written with special emphasis to cover timely topics, such as chemical warfare agents, physiologically-based pharmacokinetic modeling, structure and function of cholinesterases, paraoxonase, carboxylesterases; developmental neurotoxicity, the intermediate syndrome, oxidative stress, endocrine disruption, and DNA damage/gene expression and carcinogenesis. Section-VI with 5 chapters is specifically devoted to risk assessment, and safety and regulatory guidelines for pesticides. Describes everything you need to know about Organophosphates and Carbamates Extensively covers pesticides, nerve agents, therapeutic drugs, and flame retardants Describes epidemiology of the world's major disasters involving Organophosphates and Carbamates Covers animal, human, aquatic, and wildlife toxicity of Anticholinesterases Insights into in-depth cholinergic and noncholinergic mechanisms of toxicity Describes recent advancements in cholinesterases, paraoxonases, carboxylesterases, oxidative stress, endocrine disruption, cardiac and pulmonary toxicity, and carcinogenesis Provides in vitro and in vivo models for neurotoxicity testing Integrates knowledge of studies in lab animals and humans Offers risk/safety assessment and national/international guidelines for permissible levels of pesticide residues Describes management of Anticholinesterase poisoning in humans

Diagnosis and Treatment of Poisoning by Pesticides

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Author : United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Pesticide Programs
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Diagnosis and Treatment of Poisoning by Pesticides by : United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Pesticide Programs

Download or read book Diagnosis and Treatment of Poisoning by Pesticides written by United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Pesticide Programs and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Some Organophosphate Insecticides and Herbicides

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Author : IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789283201502
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (15 download)

Book Synopsis Some Organophosphate Insecticides and Herbicides by : IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans

Download or read book Some Organophosphate Insecticides and Herbicides written by IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of the IARC Monographs provides evaluations of the carcinogenicity of some organophosphate insecticides and herbicides, including diazinon, glyphosate, malathion, parathion, and tetrachlorvinphos. Diazinon acts on a wide range of insects on crops, gardens, livestock, and pets, but most uses have been restricted in the USA, Canada, and the European Union since the 1980s. Glyphosate is the most heavily used agricultural and residential herbicide in the world, and has been detected in soil, air, surface water, and groundwater, as well as in food. Malathion is one of the oldest and most widely used organophosphate insecticides, and has a broad spectrum of applications in agriculture and public health, notably mosquito control. The insecticide parathion has been largely banned or restricted throughout the world due to toxicity to wildlife and humans. Tetrachlorvinphos is banned in the European Union, but continues to be used in the USA and elsewhere as an insecticide on animals, including in pet flea collars. The IARC Monographs Working Group reviewed epidemiological evidence, animal bioassays, and mechanistic and other relevant data to reach conclusions as to the carcinogenic hazard to humans of these agents.

Pesticides in the Modern World

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Author : Margarita Stoytcheva
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533074582
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

Book Synopsis Pesticides in the Modern World by : Margarita Stoytcheva

Download or read book Pesticides in the Modern World written by Margarita Stoytcheva and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011-10-05 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a compilation of 29 chapters focused on: pesticides and food production, environmental effects of pesticides, and pesticides mobility, transport and fate. The first book section addresses the benefits of the pest control for crop protection and food supply increasing, and the associated risks of food contamination. The second book section is dedicated to the effects of pesticides on the non-target organisms and the environment such as: effects involving pollinators, effects on nutrient cycling in ecosystems, effects on soil erosion, structure and fertility, effects on water quality, and pesticides resistance development. The third book section furnishes numerous data contributing to the better understanding of the pesticides mobility, transport and fate. The addressed in this book issues should attract the public concern to support rational decisions to pesticides use.

Pesticides in the Modern World

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Author : Margarita Stoytcheva
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533074574
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

Book Synopsis Pesticides in the Modern World by : Margarita Stoytcheva

Download or read book Pesticides in the Modern World written by Margarita Stoytcheva and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011-10-03 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present book is a collection of selected original research articles and reviews providing adequate and up-to-date information related to pesticides control, assessment, and toxicity. The first section covers a large spectrum of issues associated with the ecological, molecular, and biotechnological approaches to the understanding of the biological control, the mechanism of the biocontrol agents action, and the related effects. Second section provides recent information on biomarkers currently used to evaluate pesticide exposure, effects, and genetic susceptibility of a number of organisms. Some antioxidant enzymes and vitamins as biochemical markers for pesticide toxicity are examined. The inhibition of the cholinesterases as a specific biomarker for organophosphate and carbamate pesticides is commented, too. The third book section addresses to a variety of pesticides toxic effects and related issues including: the molecular mechanisms involved in pesticides-induced toxicity, fish histopathological, physiological, and DNA changes provoked by pesticides exposure, anticoagulant rodenticides mode of action, the potential of the cholinesterase inhibiting organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides, the effects of pesticides on bumblebee, spiders and scorpions, the metabolic fate of the pesticide-derived aromatic amines, etc.

Recognition and Management of Pesticide Poisonings (5th Ed. )

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Author : J. Routt Reigart
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437914527
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

Book Synopsis Recognition and Management of Pesticide Poisonings (5th Ed. ) by : J. Routt Reigart

Download or read book Recognition and Management of Pesticide Poisonings (5th Ed. ) written by J. Routt Reigart and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2009-06 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 5th ed. is an update and expansion of the 1989 4th ed. This EPA manual provides health professionals with information on the health hazards of pesticides currently in use, and current consensus recommendations for management of poisonings and injuries caused by them. As with previous updates, this new ed. incorporates new pesticide products that are not necessarily widely known among health professionals. Contents: (1) General Information: Introduction; General Principles in the Management of Acute Pesticide Poisonings; Environmental and Occupational History; (2) Insecticides; (3) Herbicides; (4) Other Pesticides; (5) Index of Signs and Symptoms; Index of Pesticide Products. Charts and tables.

The Sublethal Effects of Cholinesterase-inhibiting Insecticides with Emphasis on Learning and Memory in Birds

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Author : Pierre Mineau
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (932 download)

Book Synopsis The Sublethal Effects of Cholinesterase-inhibiting Insecticides with Emphasis on Learning and Memory in Birds by : Pierre Mineau

Download or read book The Sublethal Effects of Cholinesterase-inhibiting Insecticides with Emphasis on Learning and Memory in Birds written by Pierre Mineau and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: