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Chocs Et Ondes De Choc
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Book Synopsis Fluid Dynamics / Strömungsmechanik by : C.A. Truesdell
Download or read book Fluid Dynamics / Strömungsmechanik written by C.A. Truesdell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 822 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sect 2. 317 tinuity surfaces 1. This suggests that a wake pressure Pw be associated with each flow past a bluff body, and that a wake parameter (2. 4) which plays the same role as the cavitation parameter (2. 1), be defined for the flow. This idea has been made the basis of a modified wake theory (ef. Sect. 11) which proves to be in good qu- titative agreement with pressure and drag measurements. It should be emphasized, however, that un h like the cavitation number, the wake parameter is a quantity which is not known a priori, and must be empirically determined in each case. (3) Jet flows. The problem of jet efflux from an orifice is one of the oldest in hydrodynamics and the first to be treated by Fig. 3a. the HELMHOLTZ free streamline theory. Of particular importance for engineering applications is the discharge coefficient Cd' which is defined in terms of the discharge Q per unit time, the pressure P, and the cross-sectional area A of the orifice, by the formula, (2. 5) where e is the fluid density. Two methods of measuring Cd have been most fre quently adopted. In the first the liquid issues from an orifice in a large vessel under the influence of gravity _,-____________ . , (Fig. 3 a), while in the second it 1 L is forced out of a nozzle or pipe under high pressure (Fig. 3 b).
Book Synopsis Mécanique des interfaces solides by : BRACCINI Muriel
Download or read book Mécanique des interfaces solides written by BRACCINI Muriel and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2012-09-06 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage rassemble différentes contributions autour des problèmes de mécanique posés par les interfaces solide/solide. Que ce soit dans les matériaux traditionnels (alliages polyphasés, composites) ou dans les nouvelles technologies (couches minces, nano- et micro-dispositifs) les interfaces sont omniprésentes et conditionnent souvent le fonctionnement optimal de ces structures multi-constituées. Les différents aspects abordés ont pour objectif d'apporter les notions de base nécessaires à l'étude et à la compréhension des états de déformation et de contrainte au voisinage des interfaces dans les matériaux hétérogènes et leurs conséquences pratiques. Cet ouvrage s'adresse aux ingénieurs confrontés à des problèmes spécifiques dus aux effets d'hétérogénéités ainsi qu'aux chercheurs scientifiques abordant les problèmes fondamentaux liés à l'influence d'une interface sur le comportement mécanique d'un élément de matière hétérogène. Il pourra également être utile aux étudiants d'école d'ingénieur, de master et de doctorat en physique de la matière condensée ou en science et génie des matériaux.
Book Synopsis Combustion and Flames by : Roland Borghi
Download or read book Combustion and Flames written by Roland Borghi and published by Editions OPHRYS. This book was released on with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Professionals working in the field of combustion may well find many points of interest, highlighted by the book's logical and global approach to phenomena, which considers mechanical, thermal and chemical aspects simultaneously. The book prioritises an understanding of the physical and chemical aspects of the phenomena, and lays particular emphasis on experimental analyses and modern numerical simulations, and on the way in which these phenomena are translated into equations.Contents: Introduction: Discovering combustion and flames. 1. Combustion thermodynamics. 2. Chemical kinetics applied to combustion. 3. Mass and energy transport by convection and diffusion. 4. Self-ignitions in closed systems. 5. Laminar flames and deflagrations. 6. Turbulent flames and deflagrations. 7. Detonation and supersonic combustion. 8. Flame ignition. 9. Combustion of liquids and sprays. 10. Pollutant emissions in combustion reactions. Index.
Book Synopsis Écoulements et réactions chimiques 2 : Applications aux mélanges homogènes réactifs by : PRUD'HOMME Roger
Download or read book Écoulements et réactions chimiques 2 : Applications aux mélanges homogènes réactifs written by PRUD'HOMME Roger and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2013-06-01 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les écoulements avec réactions chimiques peuvent intervenir dans des domaines variés tels que la combustion, le génie des procédés, l’aéronautique, l’environnement atmosphérique et aquatique. Les exemples d’application choisis dans ce volume portent principalement sur les mélanges réactifs homogènes susceptibles d’intervenir dans les propulseurs, en génie des procédés et en combustion : - propagation du son et écoulements monodimensionnels non diffusifs dans les tuyères pouvant comporter des déséquilibres des modes internes d’énergie des molécules ; - réacteurs chimiques idéaux, stabilisation de leurs points de fonctionnement stationnaires dans le cas homogène à mélange parfait et instruments classiques d’analyse expérimentale et théorique tels les bilans de population, la distribution des temps de séjour et celle des âges ; - flammes laminaires et turbulentes en séparant bien celles qui sont prémélangées de celles qui ne le sont pas et qui ne relèvent pas des mêmes mécanismes, mais qui interviennent conjointement dans le cas des flammes triples. Écoulements et réactions chimiques 2 apporte également des précisions sur l’analyse dimensionnelle, la thermodynamique statistique avec couplage entre modes internes d’énergie et réactions chimiques, l’apparition et la dissipation de la turbulence fluide ainsi que son traitement statistique, les bifurcations, les flammes en milieu confiné et de diffusion.
Download or read book Fluid dynamics written by and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 832 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Flows of Reactive Fluids by : Roger Prud'homme
Download or read book Flows of Reactive Fluids written by Roger Prud'homme and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-15 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The modeling of reactive flows has progressed mainly with advances in aerospace, which gave birth to a new science called aerothermochemistry, as well as through developments in chemical and process engineering. This work examines basic concepts and methods necessary to study reactive flows and transfer phenomena in areas such as fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, and chemistry. The book presents tools of interest to graduate students, researchers in mathematical physics, and engineers who wish to investigate problems of reactive flows. Portions of the text may be used in courses on the physics of liquids or in seminars on mechanics.
Book Synopsis Recent Developments in Theoretical and Experimental Fluid Mechanics by : U. Müller
Download or read book Recent Developments in Theoretical and Experimental Fluid Mechanics written by U. Müller and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 663 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dedicated to Prof. Dr.-Ing. J. Zierep
Book Synopsis Flows and Chemical Reactions in an Electromagnetic Field by : Roger Prud'homme
Download or read book Flows and Chemical Reactions in an Electromagnetic Field written by Roger Prud'homme and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-10-30 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book - a sequel of previous publications Flows and Chemical Reactions, Chemical Reactions Flows in Homogeneous Mixtures and Chemical Reactions and Flows in Heterogeneous Mixtures - is devoted to flows with chemical reactions in the electromagnetic field. The first part, entitled basic equations, consists of four chapters. The first chapter provides an overview of the equations of electromagnetism in Minkowski spacetime. This presentation is extended to balance equations, first in homogeneous media unpolarized in the second chapter and homogeneous fluid medium polarized in the third chapter. Chapter four is devoted to heterogeneous media in the presence of electromagnetic field. Balance equations at interfaces therein. The second part of this volume is entitled applications. It also includes four chapters. Chapter five provides a study of the action of fields on fire. Chapter six deals with a typical application for the Peltier effect, chapter seven is devoted to metal-plasma interaction, especially in the Langmuir probe and finally Chapter Eight deals with the propulsion Hall effect. Are given in appendix supplements the laws of balance with electromagnetic field and described the methodology for establishing one-dimensional equations for flow comprising active walls as is the case in some Hall effect thrusters.
Book Synopsis Fluid Mechanics at Interfaces 1 by : Roger Prudhomme
Download or read book Fluid Mechanics at Interfaces 1 written by Roger Prudhomme and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-03-04 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interfaces are present in most fluid mechanics problems. They not only denote phase separations and boundary conditions, but also thin flames and discontinuity waves. Fluid Mechanics at Interfaces 1 focuses on the science of interfaces, in particular, using various scientific methods of analysis relating to space, speed and time. Our investigation takes us from the microscopic or small scale (starting with molecular and nanoscopic scales) to the macroscopic (including meso and interstellar scales), and also explores the laws of interfaces (classical mechanics, quantum mechanics and relativistic mechanics). Chapter 1 examines the questions raised by modeling interfaces in the presence of one or more fluid phases. Chapter 2 discusses the action of turbulence in liquid–vapor flows that contain both small, dispersed bubbles as well as large bubbles, with heat exchanges at the interfaces. In addition, a new model is presented, using large eddy simulation (LES). Chapter 3 studies an original method for calculating the drag force and thermal transfers in flows around networks of spherical particles, while Chapter 4 focuses on the relationships between interfaces and critical fluids. Chapter 5 examines shearing, which causes anomalies in the Brownian motion of particles in strongly fluctuating near-critical mixtures, and Chapter 6 introduces basic concepts related to combustion interfaces, raising the question of the combustion of solids, before ending with a brief presentation of the Rankine–Hugoniot theory and a historical overview of the research carried out in the field of combustion.
Book Synopsis Mechanical Waves in Solids by : J. Mandel
Download or read book Mechanical Waves in Solids written by J. Mandel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-04 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis PHTLS French: Secours et soins prehospitaliers aux traumatises, Huitieme Edition by : NAEMT,
Download or read book PHTLS French: Secours et soins prehospitaliers aux traumatises, Huitieme Edition written by NAEMT, and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2016-05-26 with total page 745 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PHTLS Secours et soins préhospitaliers aux traumatisés, Huitième Édition est le programme mondial d'éducation de traumatologie et préhospitalière éprouvé le plus important de la NAEMT.
Book Synopsis Flows and Chemical Reactions by : Roger Prud'homme
Download or read book Flows and Chemical Reactions written by Roger Prud'homme and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-01-09 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to relate fluid flows to chemical reactions. It focuses on the establishment of consistent systems of equations with their boundary conditions and interfaces, which allow us to model and deal with complex situations. Chapter 1 is devoted to simple fluids, i.e. to a single chemical constituent. The basic principles of incompressible and compressible fluid mechanics, are presented in the most concise and educational manner possible, for perfect or dissipative fluids. Chapter 2 relates to the flows of fluid mixtures in the presence of chemical reactions. Chapter 3 is concerned with interfaces and lines. Interfaces have been the subject of numerous publications and books for nearly half a century. Lines and curvilinear media are less known Several appendices on mathematical notation, thermodynamics and mechanics methods are grouped together in Chapter 4. This summary presentation of the basic equations of simple fluids, with exercises and their solutions, as well as those of chemically reacting flows, and interfaces and lines will be very useful for graduate students, engineers, teachers and scientific researchers in many domains of science and industry who wish to investigate problems of reactive flows. Portions of the text may be used in courses or seminars on fluid mechanics.
Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of physics by : Siegfried Flügge
Download or read book Encyclopedia of physics written by Siegfried Flügge and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 830 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fluid Dynamics Transactions by : W. Fiszdon
Download or read book Fluid Dynamics Transactions written by W. Fiszdon and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 655 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fluid Dynamics Transactions, Volume 2 compiles 46 papers on fluid dynamics, a subdiscipline of fluid mechanics that deals with fluid flow. The topics discussed in this book include developments in interference theory for aeronautical applications; diffusion from sources in a turbulent boundary layer; unsteady motion of a finite wing span in a compressible medium; and wall pressure covariance and comparison with experiment. The certain classes of non-stationary axially symmetric flows in magneto–gas–dynamics; description of the phenomenon of secondary flows in curved channels by means of convection of rotation lines; and some variational problems of gas dynamics are also deliberated in this text. This publication is a good reference for physicists and students researching on the natural science of fluids in motion.
Book Synopsis Fast Reactions in Energetic Systems by : Christos Capellos
Download or read book Fast Reactions in Energetic Systems written by Christos Capellos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 747 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the formal lectures and contributed papers given at the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Fast Reactions in Energetic Systems, which took place in Preveza, Greece, during the period 6-19 July 1980. The material describes experimental observations and the more advanced theoretical aspects of certain types of fast reactions and energy or charge transfer processes which are usually complete 6 12 in periods of 10- - 10- seconds. Furthermore, it discusses the role of macroscopic and molecular processes in the ignition, combustion, deflagration, and detonation of solid, liquid, and gaseous chemical systems. Various papers deal with the ability of molecules to absorb and transmit the different forms of energy provided by shock, light, thermal, or electron pulses, and to contribute to the propagation of reactions under high temperatures and pressures. The role of energy pumped or transferred to electronic or vibrational states is discussed in terms of excitation, ionization, bond scission, and the formation of free radicals. The dynamics and reactivity of ionic species, electronically and vibrationally excited states, and free radicals are described for various gaseous, liquid, and solid systems. The proceedings include presentations of theoretical and experimental techniques to describe and observe the phenomena.
Book Synopsis Chemical Reactivity in Liquids by : Michael Moreau
Download or read book Chemical Reactivity in Liquids written by Michael Moreau and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 617 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding chemical reactivity has been the permanent concern of chemists from time immemorial. If we were able to understand it and express it quantitatively there would practically remain no unsolved mystery, and reactions would be fully predictable, with their products and rates and even side reactions. The beautiful developments of thermodynamics through the 19th century supplied us with the knowledge of the way a reactions progresses, and the statistical view initiated by Gibbs has progressively led to an unders tanding closer to the microscopic phenomena. But is was always evident to all that these advances still left our understanding of chemical reactivity far behind our empirical knowledge of the chemical reaction in its practically infinite variety. The advances of recent years in quantum chemistry and statistical mechanics, enhanced by the present availability of powerful and fast compu ters, are very fast changing this picture, and bringing us really close to a microscopic understanding of chemical equilibria, reaction rates, etc.... This is the reason why our Society encouraged a few years ago the initiative of Professor Savo Bratos who, with a group of French colleagues, prepared an impressive study on "Reactivite chimique en phase liquide", a prospective report which was jointly published by the Societe Fran
Book Synopsis Mechanical and Thermodynamical Modeling of Fluid Interfaces by : Rene Gatignol
Download or read book Mechanical and Thermodynamical Modeling of Fluid Interfaces written by Rene Gatignol and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes a comprehensive survey of the balance equations for mass, momentum and energy for the interfaces in pure fluids and mixtures. Constitutive laws are presented for many situations in engineering science, and examples are provided, including surface viscosity effects, variable surface tension and vapor recoil. In addition, some extensions of existing theory are given: stretch effect in premixed flames, relaxation zones downstream two-phase shock waves, and effective surface tension for steep gradient zones. Contents: Thermodynamics and Kinematics of Interfaces; Interface Balance Laws; Constitutive Relations Deduced from Linear Irrevesible Thermodynamics for the Two-Dimensional Interfaces; Classical Three-Dimensional Constitutive Relations Deduced from Linear Irreversible Thermodynamics and Their Consequences for Interfaces; Second Gradient Theory Applied to Interfacial Medium; Typical Problems Involving Surface Tensions and Other Surface Properties. Readership: Graduates, physicists, applied mathematicians and engineers seeking classical knowledge in continuum mechanics and thermodynamics, especially in the thermodynamics of irreversible processes.
