Chemistry Versus Physics Chemical Reactions Near Critical Points

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Chemistry Versus Physics

Author : M. Gitterman
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981429120X
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry Versus Physics by : M. Gitterman

Download or read book Chemistry Versus Physics written by M. Gitterman and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical reactions at high pressures are widely used in modern technology (supercritical extraction is an example). On the other hand, critical phenomena is the more advanced field in statistical mechanics. There are thousands of theoretical and experimental articles published by physicists, chemists, biologists, chemical engineers and material scientists, but, to our knowledge, there are no books which link these two phenomena together. This book sums up the results of 222 published articles, both theoretical and experimental, which will be of great benefit to students and all researchers working in this field.

The Reaction Path in Chemistry: Current Approaches and Perspectives

Author : D. Heidrich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401585393
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis The Reaction Path in Chemistry: Current Approaches and Perspectives by : D. Heidrich

Download or read book The Reaction Path in Chemistry: Current Approaches and Perspectives written by D. Heidrich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The so-called reaction path (RP) with respect to the potential energy or the Gibbs energy ("free enthalpy") is one of the most fundamental concepts in chemistry. It significantly helps to display and visualize the results of the complex microscopic processes forming a chemical reaction. This concept is an implicit component of conventional transition state theory (TST). The model of the reaction path and the TST form a qualitative framework which provides chemists with a better understanding of chemical reactions and stirs their imagination. However, an exact calculation of the RP and its neighbourhood becomes important when the RP is used as a tool for a detailed exploring of reaction mechanisms and particularly when it is used as a basis for reaction rate theories above and beyond TST. The RP is a theoretical instrument that now forms the "theoretical heart" of "direct dynamics". It is particularly useful for the interpretation of reactions in common chemical systems. A suitable definition of the RP of potential energy surfaces is necessary to ensure that the reaction theories based on it will possess sufficiently high quality. Thus, we have to consider three important fields of research: - Analysis of potential energy surfaces and the definition and best calculation of the RPs or - at least - of a number of selected and chemically interesting points on it. - The further development of concrete vers ions of reaction theory beyond TST which are applicable for common chemical systems using the RP concept.

Encyclopedia of Chemical Physics and Physical Chemistry

Author : John H. Moore
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1003803288
Total Pages : 986 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Chemical Physics and Physical Chemistry by : John H. Moore

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Chemical Physics and Physical Chemistry written by John H. Moore and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-07-03 with total page 986 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Encyclopedia of Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics introduces possibly unfamiliar areas, explains important experimental and computational techniques, and describes modern endeavors. The encyclopedia quickly provides the basics, defines the scope of each subdiscipline, and indicates where to go for a more complete and detailed explanation. Particular attention has been paid to symbols and abbreviations to make this a user-friendly encyclopedia. Care has been taken to ensure that the reading level is suitable for the trained chemist or physicist. The encyclopedia is divided in three major sections: FUNDAMENTALS: the mechanics of atoms and molecules and their interactions, the macroscopic and statistical description of systems at equilibrium, and the basic ways of treating reacting systems. The contributions in this section assume a somewhat less sophisticated audience than the two subsequent sections. At least a portion of each article inevitably covers material that might also be found in a modern, undergraduate physical chemistry text. METHODS: the instrumentation and fundamental theory employed in the major spectroscopic techniques, the experimental means for characterizing materials, the instrumentation and basic theory employed in the study of chemical kinetics, and the computational techniques used to predict the static and dynamic properties of materials. APPLICATIONS: specific topics of current interest and intensive research. For the practicing physicist or chemist, this encyclopedia is the place to start when confronted with a new problem or when the techniques of an unfamiliar area might be exploited. For a graduate student in chemistry or physics, the encyclopedia gives a synopsis of the basics and an overview of the range of activities in which physical principles are applied to chemical problems. It will lead any of these groups to the salient points of a new field as rapidly as possible and gives pointers as to where to read about the topic in more detail.

Energy Research Abstracts

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 1288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Beyond the Molecular Frontier

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309168392
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond the Molecular Frontier by : National Research Council

Download or read book Beyond the Molecular Frontier written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-03-19 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemistry and chemical engineering have changed significantly in the last decade. They have broadened their scopeâ€"into biology, nanotechnology, materials science, computation, and advanced methods of process systems engineering and controlâ€"so much that the programs in most chemistry and chemical engineering departments now barely resemble the classical notion of chemistry. Beyond the Molecular Frontier brings together research, discovery, and invention across the entire spectrum of the chemical sciencesâ€"from fundamental, molecular-level chemistry to large-scale chemical processing technology. This reflects the way the field has evolved, the synergy at universities between research and education in chemistry and chemical engineering, and the way chemists and chemical engineers work together in industry. The astonishing developments in science and engineering during the 20th century have made it possible to dream of new goals that might previously have been considered unthinkable. This book identifies the key opportunities and challenges for the chemical sciences, from basic research to societal needs and from terrorism defense to environmental protection, and it looks at the ways in which chemists and chemical engineers can work together to contribute to an improved future.

Physics Briefs

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics Briefs by :

Download or read book Physics Briefs written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 1264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Rate of a Chemical Reaction at a Critical Point

Author : Robert Bruce Snyder
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (465 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rate of a Chemical Reaction at a Critical Point by : Robert Bruce Snyder

Download or read book The Rate of a Chemical Reaction at a Critical Point written by Robert Bruce Snyder and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

INIS Atomindeks

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis INIS Atomindeks by :

Download or read book INIS Atomindeks written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog

Author : National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1162 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog by : National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.)

Download or read book Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog written by National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 1162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Theories of Molecular Reaction Dynamics

Author : Niels E. Henriksen
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199203865
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Theories of Molecular Reaction Dynamics by : Niels E. Henriksen

Download or read book Theories of Molecular Reaction Dynamics written by Niels E. Henriksen and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2008 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with a central topic at the interface of chemistry and physics - the understanding of how the transformation of matter takes place at the atomic level. Building on the laws of physics, the book focuses on the theoretical framework for predicting the outcome of chemical reactions. The style is highly systematic with attention to basic concepts and clarity of presentation. Molecular reaction dynamics is about the detailed atomic-level description of chemical reactions. Based on quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics or, as an approximation, classical mechanics, the dynamics of uni- and bi-molecular elementary reactions are described. The book features a detailed presentation of transition-state theory which plays an important role in practice, and a comprehensive discussion of basic theories of reaction dynamics in condensed phases. Examples and end-of-chapter problems are included in order to illustrate the theory and its connection to chemical problems.

Directory of Graduate Research

Author : American Chemical Society. Committee on Professional Training
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1932 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Directory of Graduate Research by : American Chemical Society. Committee on Professional Training

Download or read book Directory of Graduate Research written by American Chemical Society. Committee on Professional Training and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 1932 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Faculties, publications and doctoral theses in departments or divisions of chemistry, chemical engineering, biochemistry and pharmaceutical and/or medicinal chemistry at universities in the United States and Canada.

Critical Point Universality of Chemical Reactions in a Binary Liquid Mixture

Author : Jonathan Baker
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (656 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Point Universality of Chemical Reactions in a Binary Liquid Mixture by : Jonathan Baker

Download or read book Critical Point Universality of Chemical Reactions in a Binary Liquid Mixture written by Jonathan Baker and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reaction Rate Theory and Rare Events

Author : Baron Peters
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444594701
Total Pages : 636 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Reaction Rate Theory and Rare Events by : Baron Peters

Download or read book Reaction Rate Theory and Rare Events written by Baron Peters and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-03-22 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reaction Rate Theory and Rare Events bridges the historical gap between these subjects because the increasingly multidisciplinary nature of scientific research often requires an understanding of both reaction rate theory and the theory of other rare events. The book discusses collision theory, transition state theory, RRKM theory, catalysis, diffusion limited kinetics, mean first passage times, Kramers theory, Grote-Hynes theory, transition path theory, non-adiabatic reactions, electron transfer, and topics from reaction network analysis. It is an essential reference for students, professors and scientists who use reaction rate theory or the theory of rare events. In addition, the book discusses transition state search algorithms, tunneling corrections, transmission coefficients, microkinetic models, kinetic Monte Carlo, transition path sampling, and importance sampling methods. The unified treatment in this book explains why chemical reactions and other rare events, while having many common theoretical foundations, often require very different computational modeling strategies. Offers an integrated approach to all simulation theories and reaction network analysis, a unique approach not found elsewhere Gives algorithms in pseudocode for using molecular simulation and computational chemistry methods in studies of rare events Uses graphics and explicit examples to explain concepts Includes problem sets developed and tested in a course range from pen-and-paper theoretical problems, to computational exercises

Applications of Graphs in Chemistry and Physics

Author : John W. Kennedy
Publisher : North Holland
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Graphs in Chemistry and Physics by : John W. Kennedy

Download or read book Applications of Graphs in Chemistry and Physics written by John W. Kennedy and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1988 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has been said that modern molecular theory is founded on essentially graph-like models located in some appropriate embedding space. The idea may be extended to physical theory, and it is this that provides the raison d'etre for this collection of papers. Today there is almost no branch of chemistry, including its more recent relatives in polymer science and biology, that is not enriched by (or enriching) the mathematical theory of graphs. The impact of graph-theoretical thinking in physics has, with some notable exceptions, developed more slowly. In 1847, G.R. Kirchoff founded the theory of electrical networks as a graph-theoretical structure, and as a result also made significant contributions to the mathematics of graph theory. This tradition has continued into the newer sciences such as telecommunications, computer science and information science.

The American Journal of Science

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The American Journal of Science by :

Download or read book The American Journal of Science written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Library of Congress Catalog

Author : Library of Congress
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1032 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Library of Congress Catalog by : Library of Congress

Download or read book Library of Congress Catalog written by Library of Congress and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 1032 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginning with 1953, entries for Motion pictures and filmstrips, Music and phonorecords form separate parts of the Library of Congress catalogue. Entries for Maps and atlases were issued separately 1953-1955.

Catastrophe Theory

Author : A. Okninski
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080868274
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Catastrophe Theory by : A. Okninski

Download or read book Catastrophe Theory written by A. Okninski and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1992-06-12 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to provide a straightforward introduction to chemical applications of the catastrophe theory. It is primarily intended for chemists interested in placing chemical reactions in the broader context of non-linear science, but it has a practical relevance for scientists in general. Catastrophe theory deals with those non-linear phenomena in which a continuous change in the control parameters results in a discontinuous alteration of a characteristic quantity of the system. The author discusses the origins of catastrophe theory, giving examples of occurrences in the areas of physics, chemistry and biology. Elementary theory and non-chemical applications are also described. The chemical kinetics and methods of analysis of chemical kinetic equations arising from elementary and generalized catastrophe theories are reviewed. Finally, the theory is applied to analyse and classify phenomena associated with the stability loss that may occur in chemical reactions. The book contains over 100 figures and an extensive subject index.