Chemical Change in Deforming Materials

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195361881
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Change in Deforming Materials by : Brian Bayly

Download or read book Chemical Change in Deforming Materials written by Brian Bayly and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1993-01-21 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first to detail the chemical changes that occur in deforming materials subjected to unequal compressions. While thermodynamics provides, at the macroscopic level, an excellent means of understanding and predicting the behavior of materials in equilibrium and non-equilibrium states, much less is understood about nonhydrostatic stress and interdiffusion at the chemical level. Little is known, for example, about the chemistry of a state resulting from a cylinder of deforming material being more strongly compressed along its length than radially, a state of non-equilibrium that remains no matter how ideal the cylinder's condition in other respects. M. Brian Bayly here provides the outline of a comprehensive approach to gaining a simplified and unified understanding of such phenomena. The author's perspective differs from those commonly found in the technical literature in that he emphasizes two little-used equations that allow for a description and clarification of viscous deformation at the chemical level. Written at a level that will be accessible to many non-specialists, this book requires only a fundamental understanding of elementary mathematics, the nonhydrostatic stress state, and chemical potential. Geochemists, petrologists, structural geologists, and materials scientists will find Chemical Change in Deforming Materials interesting and useful.

Chemical Change in Deforming Materials

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780197560211
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Change in Deforming Materials by : M. Brian Bayly

Download or read book Chemical Change in Deforming Materials written by M. Brian Bayly and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work details the chemical changes that occur in deforming materials subjected to unequal compressions. While thermodynamics provides, at the macroscopic level, an excellent means of understanding & predicting the behaviour of materials in equilibrium & non-equilibrium states, much less is understood about nonhydrostatic stress & interdiffusion at the chemical level. Little is known, for example, about the chemistry of a state resulting from a cylinder of deforming material being more strongly compressed along its length than radially, a state of non-equilibrium that remains no matter how ideal the cylinder's condition in other respects. M. Brian Bayly here provides the outline of a comprehensive approach to gaining a simplified & unified understanding of such phenomena.

Advances in Interpretation of Geological Processes

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Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 9781862392953
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (929 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Interpretation of Geological Processes by : Maria Iole Spalla

Download or read book Advances in Interpretation of Geological Processes written by Maria Iole Spalla and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2010 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Iterative comparison of analytical results and natural observations with predictions of numerical models improves interpretation of geological processes. Further refinements derive from wide-angle comparison of results from various scales of study. In this volume, advances from field, laboratory and modelling approaches to tectonic evolution - from the lithosphere to the rock scale - are compared. Constructive use is made of apparently discrepant or non-consistent results from analytical or methodological approaches in processing field or laboratory data, P-T estimates, absolute or relative age determinations of tectonic events, tectonic unit size in crustal-scale deformation, grain-scale deformation processes, various modelling approaches, and numerical techniques. Advances in geodynamic modelling critically depend on new insights into grain- and subgrain-scale deformation processes. Conversely, quantitative models help to identify which rheological laws and pa-rameters exert the strongest control on multi-scale deformation up to lithosphere and upper mantle scale

Generalized Models and Non-classical Approaches in Complex Materials 1

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319724401
Total Pages : 799 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Generalized Models and Non-classical Approaches in Complex Materials 1 by : Holm Altenbach

Download or read book Generalized Models and Non-classical Approaches in Complex Materials 1 written by Holm Altenbach and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-24 with total page 799 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first of 2 special volumes dedicated to the memory of Gérard Maugin. Including 40 papers that reflect his vast field of scientific activity, the contributions discuss non-standard methods (generalized model) to demonstrate the wide range of subjects that were covered by this exceptional scientific leader. The topics range from micromechanical basics to engineering applications, focusing on new models and applications of well-known models to new problems. They include micro–macro aspects, computational endeavors, options for identifying constitutive equations, and old problems with incorrect or non-satisfying solutions based on the classical continua assumptions.

Tectonic Modeling

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Author :
Publisher : Geological Society of America
ISBN 13 : 0813711932
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Tectonic Modeling by : Hemin A. Koyi

Download or read book Tectonic Modeling written by Hemin A. Koyi and published by Geological Society of America. This book was released on 2001 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this reference for geologists, 20 contributions from international scientists discuss the analytical, physical, and numerical modeling of tectonic processes. A sampling of topics includes types of transpressional and transtensional deformation, modeling of anisotropic grain growth in minerals, salt tectonics and sedimentation along Atlantic margins, and new apparatus for thermomechanical analogue modeling. The text is accompanied throughout by b&w illustrations. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Multiscale Deformation and Fracture in Materials and Structures

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306469529
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiscale Deformation and Fracture in Materials and Structures by : T-J. Chuang

Download or read book Multiscale Deformation and Fracture in Materials and Structures written by T-J. Chuang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern Solid Mechanics considers phenomena at many levels, ranging from nano size at atomic scale through the continuum level at millimeter size to large structures at the tens of meter scale. The deformation and fracture behavior at these various scales are inextricably related to interdisciplinary methods derived from applied mathematics, physics, chemistry, and engineering mechanics. This book, in honor of James R. Rice, contains articles from his colleagues and former students that bring these sophisticated methods to bear on a wide range of problems. Articles discussing problems of deformation include topics of dislocation mechanics, second particle effects, plastic yield criterion on porous materials, hydrogen embrittlement, solid state sintering, nanophases at surfaces, adhesion and contact mechanics, diffuse instability in geomaterials, and percolation in metal deformation. In the fracture area, the topics include: elastic-plastic crack growth, dynamic fracture, stress intensity and J-integral analysis, stress-corrosion cracking, and fracture in single crystal, piezoelectric, composite and cementitious materials. The book will be a valuable resource for researchers in modern solid mechanics and can be used as reference or supplementary text in mechanical and civil engineering, applied mechanics, materials science, and engineering graduate courses on fracture mechanics, elasticity, plasticity, mechanics of materials or the application of solid mechanics to processing, and reliability of life predictions.

The Geological Deformation of Sediments

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401107319
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Geological Deformation of Sediments by : A. Maltman

Download or read book The Geological Deformation of Sediments written by A. Maltman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: shallow processes and for the pursuit of more Sediments are now known to undergo deforma tion in a wide variety of geological circumstances. quantitative relationships. With these goals in The deforming processes can happen on a vast mind, workers are increasingly drawing on the scale and at all stages before the material be principles and methods of the well-established comes fully lithified. In fact, as exploration of the engineering discipline of soil mechanics. earth continues, the widespread extent and im All this is beginning to attract wider geological portance of sediment deformation is still being interest. Yet to the newcomer, because progress revealed, for example, below the oceans and has been rapid in recent years, the literature is beneath ice sheets. At the same time, it is still already formidable. The information is scattered, being realized just how varied are the resulting so even an expert on sediment deformation in a structures, and how strikingly similar they can be certain setting may be unaware of analogous to those produced by the deformation of deeply problems and successes in other environments. buried rocks. At the same time, although the same basic prin However, there are few precedents to guide the ciples apply in the various geological regimes, a geologist in interpreting structures that formed in subtly different terminology is evolving, which unlithified sediments, or in understanding the can make the subject boundaries hard to cross.

Deformation and Fracture Behaviour of Polymer Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319418793
Total Pages : 537 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Deformation and Fracture Behaviour of Polymer Materials by : Wolfgang Grellmann

Download or read book Deformation and Fracture Behaviour of Polymer Materials written by Wolfgang Grellmann and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-12 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the most recent advances in the deformation and fracture behaviour of polymer material. It provides deeper insight into related morphology–property correlations of thermoplastics, elastomers and polymer resins. Each chapter of this book gives a comprehensive review of state-of-the-art methods of materials testing and diagnostics, tailored for plastic pipes, films and adhesive systems as well as elastomeric components and others. The investigation of deformation and fracture behaviour using the experimental methods of fracture mechanics has been the subject of intense research during the last decade. In a systematic manner, modern aspects of fracture mechanics in the industrial application of polymers for bridging basic research and industrial development are illustrated by multifarious examples of innovative materials usage. This book will be of value to scientists, engineers and in polymer materials science.

Mechanical Testing for Deformation Model Development

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Author :
Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanical Testing for Deformation Model Development by : R. W. Rohde

Download or read book Mechanical Testing for Deformation Model Development written by R. W. Rohde and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1982 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Unit Manufacturing Processes

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309176670
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Unit Manufacturing Processes by : National Research Council

Download or read book Unit Manufacturing Processes written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1995-01-03 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Manufacturing, reduced to its simplest form, involves the sequencing of product forms through a number of different processes. Each individual step, known as an unit manufacturing process, can be viewed as the fundamental building block of a nation's manufacturing capability. A committee of the National Research Council has prepared a report to help define national priorities for research in unit processes. It contains an organizing framework for unit process families, criteria for determining the criticality of a process or manufacturing technology, examples of research opportunities, and a prioritized list of enabling technologies that can lead to the manufacture of products of superior quality at competitive costs. The study was performed under the sponsorship of the National Science Foundation and the Defense Department's Manufacturing Technology Program.

Preferred Orientation in Deformed Metal and Rocks

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483289346
Total Pages : 631 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Preferred Orientation in Deformed Metal and Rocks by : Hans Rudolf Wenk

Download or read book Preferred Orientation in Deformed Metal and Rocks written by Hans Rudolf Wenk and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 631 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides an introduction to the texture analysis of deformed materials and explores methods of determining and interpreting the preferred orientation of crystals in deformed polycrystalline aggregates.**The book reviews: 1) the techniques, procedures, and theoretical basis for the accumulation and analysis of orientation data; 2)the processes by which polycrystals deform and the microstructural mechanisms responsible for the development of the preferred orientation; 3) the textures in specific systems and application of principles to the solution of specific problems.**With a combination of metallurgic and geologic applications, Preferred Orientation in Deformed Metals and Rocks: An Introduction to Modern Texture Analysis will be an important source book for students and researchers in materials science, solid state physics, structural geology, and geophysics.**FROM THE PREFACE: Determination and interpretation of the preferred orientation of crystals in deformed polycrystalline aggregates (in this volume also referred to as texture) has been of longstanding concern to both materials scientists and geologists. A similar theoretical background--such as the dislocation theory of crystal plasticity--has been the basis of understanding flow in metals and rocks; and similar determinative techniques--including microscopy and x-ray diffraction--have been used to study textures and microstructures. Whereas many of the fundamental principles have been established early this century by scientists such as Jeffery, Sachs, Sander, Schmid, Schmidt, and Taylor, only in recent years has knowledge reached a level that provides a quantitative framework which has replaced a largely phenomenological approach. This is expressed in the sudden new emphasis on textural studies, as documented by the large number of recent publications.**This volume contains material to serve as an introduction for those who wish to enter this field as well as reviews for those who are already engaged in advanced research....**The book is divided into three parts. The first (Chapters 2*b17) deals with techniques, procedures, and theoretical bases for the accumulation and analysis of orientation data. The second (Chapters 8*b112) introduces processes by which polycrystals deform and the microstructural mechanisms responsible for the development of the preferred orientation. All those chapters emphasize basic principles and apply to metals as well as to minerals. The third part (Chapters 13*b126) illustrates textures in specific systems and the application of the principles set out in the earlier chapters to the solution of specific problems. Readers of these chapters will quickly become aware that metals have been more exhaustively studied than minerals; but they will also realize that, because of their structural symmetry, metals are in general much simpler than rocks and that the intepretation of metal textures is less involved. An extensive list of relevant references provides access to much of the original literature on textures....

Cyclic Deformation, Fracture, and Nondestructive Evaluation of Advanced Materials

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Author :
Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 0803119895
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Cyclic Deformation, Fracture, and Nondestructive Evaluation of Advanced Materials by : Michael R. Mitchell

Download or read book Cyclic Deformation, Fracture, and Nondestructive Evaluation of Advanced Materials written by Michael R. Mitchell and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1994 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the initiation and growth of fatigue cracks and the fracture toughness of advanced materials such as silicon nitride, special alloys and steels, thermoplastics, and graphite-epoxy composites; and explains several non-destructive techniques to evaluate such materials for manufacturing defect

Deformation of Ceramic Materials II

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461568021
Total Pages : 742 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Deformation of Ceramic Materials II by : Richard E. Tressler

Download or read book Deformation of Ceramic Materials II written by Richard E. Tressler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 742 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume "Deformation of Ceramic Materials II" constitutes the proceedings of an international symposium held at The Pennsyl vania State University, University Park, PA on July 20, 21, and 22, 1983. It includes studies of semiconductors and minerals which are closely related to ceramic materials. The initial conference on this topic was held in 1974 at Penn State and the proceedings were published in the volume entitled "Deformation of Ceramic Materials." This conference emphasized the deformation behavior of crystals and po1ycrysta11ine and polyphase ceramics with internationally recognized authorities as keynote lecturers on the major subtopics. Several papers dealing with cavity nucleation and creep crack growth represent a major new research thrust in ceramics since the first conference. This collection of papers represents the state-of-the art of our understanding of the plastic deformation behavior of ceramics and the crystals of which they are composed. We are grateful for the suggestions of our International Advisory Committee .in recommending experts in their respective countries to participate. We are particularly grateful that the organizers of the previous Dislocation-Point Defect Interaction Workshops agreed to participate in the Penn State Symposium as an alternative at the suggestion of Prof. A. H. Heuer. We acknowledge the financial support of the National Science Foundation for this conference.

Deformation and Evolution of Life in Crystalline Materials

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351584235
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Deformation and Evolution of Life in Crystalline Materials by : Xijia Wu

Download or read book Deformation and Evolution of Life in Crystalline Materials written by Xijia Wu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-04-09 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book walks you through the fundamental deformation and damage mechanisms. It lends the reader the key to open the doors into the maze of deformation/fracture phenomena under various loading conditions. Furthermore it provides the solution method to material engineering design and analysis problems, for those working in the aerospace, automotive or energy industries. The book introduces the integrated creep-fatigue theory (ICFT) that considers holistic damage evolution from surface/subsurface crack nucleation to propagation in coalescence with internally-distributed damage/discontinuities.

Dynamic Deformation, Damage and Fracture in Composite Materials and Structures

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128239808
Total Pages : 666 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Deformation, Damage and Fracture in Composite Materials and Structures by : Vadim Silberschmidt

Download or read book Dynamic Deformation, Damage and Fracture in Composite Materials and Structures written by Vadim Silberschmidt and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-09-15 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dynamic Deformation, Damage and Fracture in Composite Materials and Structures, Second Edition reviews various aspects of dynamic deformation, damage and fracture, mostly in composite laminates and sandwich structures, and in a broad range of application areas including aerospace, automotive, defense and sports engineering. This book examines low- and high-velocity loading and assesses shock, blast and penetrative events, and has been updated to cover important new developments such as the use of additive manufacturing to produce composites, including fiber-reinforced ones. New microstructural, experimental, theoretical, and numerical studies with advanced tools are included as well. The book also features four new chapters covering topics such as dynamic delamination, dynamic deformation and fracture in 3D-printed composites, ballistic impacts with fragmenting projectiles, and the effect of multiple impacting. Examines dynamic deformation and fracture of composite materials, covering experimental, analytical and numerical aspects Features four new chapters covering topics such as dynamic interfacial fracture, fracture in 3D-printed composites, ballistic impacts with fragmenting projectiles, and the effect of multiple impacting Addresses important application areas such as aerospace, automotive, wind energy, defense and sports

Deformation and Fracture Behaviour of Polymers

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662045567
Total Pages : 617 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Deformation and Fracture Behaviour of Polymers by : Wolfgang Grellmann

Download or read book Deformation and Fracture Behaviour of Polymers written by Wolfgang Grellmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 617 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives an overview of recent advances in the fracture mechanics of polymers, morphology property correlations, hybrid methods for polymer testing and polymer diagnostics, and biocompatible materials and medical prostheses, as well as application examples and limits.

Multiscale Analysis of Deformation and Failure of Materials

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111995648X
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiscale Analysis of Deformation and Failure of Materials by : Jinghong Fan

Download or read book Multiscale Analysis of Deformation and Failure of Materials written by Jinghong Fan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-06-28 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting cutting-edge research and development within multiscale modeling techniques and frameworks, Multiscale Analysis of Deformation and Failure of Materials systematically describes the background, principles and methods within this exciting new & interdisciplinary field. The author’s approach emphasizes the principles and methods of atomistic simulation and its transition to the nano and sub-micron scale of a continuum, which is technically important for nanotechnology and biotechnology. He also pays close attention to multiscale analysis across the micro/meso/macroscopy of a continuum, which has a broad scope of applications encompassing different disciplines and practices, and is an essential extension of mesomechanics. Of equal interest to engineers, scientists, academics and students, Multiscale Analysis of Deformation and Failure of Materials is a multidisciplinary text relevant to those working in the areas of materials science, solid and computational mechanics, bioengineering and biomaterials, and aerospace, automotive, civil, and environmental engineering. Provides a deep understanding of multiscale analysis and its implementation Shows in detail how multiscale models can be developed from practical problems and how to use the multiscale methods and software to carry out simulations Discusses two interlinked categories of multiscale analysis; analysis spanning from the atomistic to the micro-continuum scales, and analysis across the micro/meso/macro scale of continuum.