Chemical And Biological Removal Of Iron And Manganese From Drinking Water

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Manganese Removal from Groundwater

Author : J.H. Bruins
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351652508
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Manganese Removal from Groundwater by : J.H. Bruins

Download or read book Manganese Removal from Groundwater written by J.H. Bruins and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-03-16 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Netherlands, Belgium and other European countries, manganese is removed by conventional groundwater treatment with aeration and rapid (sand) filtration. Such a treatment process is easy to operate, cost effective and sustainable, because it does not make use of strong oxidants such as O3, Cl2, ClO2 and KMnO4 with the associated risk of by-product formation and over or under dosing. However, application of aeration-filtration is also facing drawbacks, especially the long ripening time of filter media. Due to the long ripening time, water companies have to waste large volumes of treated water, making this process less sustainable. Also, costs associated with filter media ripening (man power, electricity, operational and analysis costs) are high. Therefore decreasing the filter ripening time, regarding manganese removal is a big issue. Although already extended research has been carried out into manganese removal, the controlling mechanisms, especially of the start up face of filter media ripening, are not fully understood yet. The emphasis of this thesis is to provide a better understanding of the mechanisms involved in the ripening of virgin filter media, regarding manganese removal and how to shorten or completely eliminate the long ripening period of filters with virgin material. This thesis therefore highlights the role of the formation of a manganese oxide coating on virgin filter media. Characterization and identification revealed that the responsible manganese oxide for an effective manganese removal was Birnessite. It was found that Birnessite, formed at the beginning of the ripening process was of a biological origin. Based on the knowledge that manganese removal in conventional groundwater treatment is initiated biologically, long ripening times may be reduced by creating conditions favouring the growth of manganese oxidizing bacteria, e.g., by limiting the back wash frequency and / or intensity. Additionally, this thesis also shows that the use of freshly prepared manganese oxide, containing Birnessite, can completely eliminate filter media ripening time.

Water Quality Monitoring

Author : Jamie Bartram
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000101606
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Quality Monitoring by : Jamie Bartram

Download or read book Water Quality Monitoring written by Jamie Bartram and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-10-14 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water quality monitoring is an essential tool in the management of water resources and this book comprehensively covers the entire monitoring operation. This important text is the outcome of a collborative programme of activity between UNEP and WHO with inputs from WMO and UNESCO and draws on the international standards of the International Organization of Standardization.

Occurrence of Manganese in Drinking Water and Manganese Control

Author : Paul M. Kohl
Publisher : American Water Works Association
ISBN 13 : 1583215042
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Occurrence of Manganese in Drinking Water and Manganese Control by : Paul M. Kohl

Download or read book Occurrence of Manganese in Drinking Water and Manganese Control written by Paul M. Kohl and published by American Water Works Association. This book was released on 2006 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This research study describes the chemistry and suggested treatment of manganese in drinking water, with the goals of reducing customer complaints and improving perceived water quality. The problems are aesthetic-water discoloration (usually black or dark red), clothing and fixture staining, turbid water sediments, and, at very high levels, metallic taste.

Coagulation and Flocculation in Water and Wastewater Treatment

Author : John Bratby
Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1843391066
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Coagulation and Flocculation in Water and Wastewater Treatment by : John Bratby

Download or read book Coagulation and Flocculation in Water and Wastewater Treatment written by John Bratby and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2006-10-15 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coagulation and Flocculation in Water and Wastewater Treatment provides a comprehensive account of coagulation and flocculation techniques and technologies in a single volume covering theoretical principles to practical applications. Thoroughly revised and updated since the 1st Edition it has been progressively modified and increased in scope to cater for the requirements of practitioners involved with water and wastewater treatment. A thorough gamut of treatment scenarios is attempted, including turbidity, color and organics removal, including the technical aspects of enhanced coagulation. The effects of temperature and ionic content are described as well as the removal of specific substances such as arsenic and phosphorus. Chemical phosphorus removal is dealt with in detail, Rapid mixing for efficient coagulant utilization, and flocculation are dealt with in specific chapters. Water treatment plant waste sludge disposal is dealt with in considerable detail, in an Appendix devoted to this subject. Invaluble for water scientists, engineers and students of this field, Coagulation and Flocculation in Water and Wastewater Treatment is a convenient reference handbook in the form of numerous examples and appended information.

Water Governance

Author : R.K. Mishra
Publisher : Allied Publishers
ISBN 13 : 8184247524
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (842 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Governance by : R.K. Mishra

Download or read book Water Governance written by R.K. Mishra and published by Allied Publishers. This book was released on 2013-01-15 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This present volume contains 18 contributions, papers presented in four technical sessions during the national seminar on Governance and Management of water. The volume analyses the present crisis of water from different aspects and provides an opportunity to address the challenges on effective water governance and management. By focusing on different cases from around the country, the colume generates new ideas and hopes for probable of such challenges.

Handbook of Public Water Systems

Author : HDR Engineering Inc.
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471150835
Total Pages : 1153 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (711 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Public Water Systems by : HDR Engineering Inc.

Download or read book Handbook of Public Water Systems written by HDR Engineering Inc. and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2002-02-28 with total page 1153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public water systems deliver high-quality water to the public. They also present a vast array of problems, from pollution monitoring and control to the fundamentals of hydraulics and pipe fitting.

Heavy Metals In Water

Author : Sanjay K. Sharma
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1849738858
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Heavy Metals In Water by : Sanjay K. Sharma

Download or read book Heavy Metals In Water written by Sanjay K. Sharma and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2014 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the latest research on dissolved heavy metals in drinking water and their removal.

Industrial Water Treatment Process Technology

Author : Parimal Pal
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0128103922
Total Pages : 615 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Water Treatment Process Technology by : Parimal Pal

Download or read book Industrial Water Treatment Process Technology written by Parimal Pal and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2017-03-31 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Industrial Water Treatment Process Technology begins with a brief overview of the challenges in water resource management, covering issues of plenty and scarcity-spatial variation, as well as water quality standards. In this book, the author includes a clear and rigorous exposition of the various water resource management approaches such as: separation and purification (end of discharge pipe), zero discharge approach (green process development), flow management approach, and preservation and control approach. This coverage is followed by deeper discussion of individual technologies and their applications. - Covers water treatment approaches including: separation and purification—end of discharge pipe; zero discharge approach; flow management approach; and preservation and control approach - Discusses water treatment process selection, trouble shooting, design, operation, and physico-chemical and treatment - Discusses industry-specific water treatment processes

EPA 570/9

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis EPA 570/9 by :

Download or read book EPA 570/9 written by and published by . This book was released on 1982-10 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chemical and Biological Surveys of the Waters of Illinois

Author : Edward Bartow
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1040 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical and Biological Surveys of the Waters of Illinois by : Edward Bartow

Download or read book Chemical and Biological Surveys of the Waters of Illinois written by Edward Bartow and published by . This book was released on 1909 with total page 1040 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789241545037
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 1993 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume describes the methods used in the surveillance of drinking water quality in the light of the special problems of small-community supplies, particularly in developing countries, and outlines the strategies necessary to ensure that surveillance is effective.

Chemical and Biological Surveys of the Waters of Illinois

Author : Illinois State Water Survey
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical and Biological Surveys of the Waters of Illinois by : Illinois State Water Survey

Download or read book Chemical and Biological Surveys of the Waters of Illinois written by Illinois State Water Survey and published by . This book was released on 1912 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Drinking Water: Principles And Practices

Author : Hans J C Van Dijk
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814477761
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Drinking Water: Principles And Practices by : Hans J C Van Dijk

Download or read book Drinking Water: Principles And Practices written by Hans J C Van Dijk and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006-11-24 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique volume provides a comprehensive overview of all the major aspects of modern drinking water systems in the western European context. It not only covers the theoretical principles, but also the historical background and practical aspects of design and operation, legislation, planning and finance of drinking water supply in its social and economic context.The principles and practices are illustrated using experiences from The Netherlands. The Dutch drinking water supply is well known for its multiple barrier systems and high technical standards. The Dutch drinking water is of high quality and does not contain chlorine, and the Dutch therefore readily drink tap water and do not see the need to buy bottled water or in-house filters, with their drawbacks on national economics, public health and the environment. This illustrative overview can be used as a reference for other countries and regions.

Occurrence and Distribution of Iron, Manganese, and Selected Trace Elements in Ground Water in the Glacial Aquifer System of the Northern United States

Download Occurrence and Distribution of Iron, Manganese, and Selected Trace Elements in Ground Water in the Glacial Aquifer System of the Northern United States PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Occurrence and Distribution of Iron, Manganese, and Selected Trace Elements in Ground Water in the Glacial Aquifer System of the Northern United States by :

Download or read book Occurrence and Distribution of Iron, Manganese, and Selected Trace Elements in Ground Water in the Glacial Aquifer System of the Northern United States written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dissolved trace elements, including iron and manganese, are often an important factor in use of ground water for drinking-water supplies. Concentrations of these trace elements can very over several orders of magnitude across local well networks as well as across regions of the United States.

Nitrate Contamination

Author : Istvan Bogardi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642760406
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Nitrate Contamination by : Istvan Bogardi

Download or read book Nitrate Contamination written by Istvan Bogardi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The nitrate content of drinking water is rising at an alarming rate in several regions of NATO countries and elsewhere in the world. The increase is due to lack of proper sewage treatment, and primarily to excess fertilizer application. Also, eutrophication in several coastal areas is triggered by high nitrate concentrations. The main purpose of this book is to integrate scientific knowledge related to exposure assessment, health consequences and control of nitrate contamination in water. The motivation is related to the magnitude, the possible adverse health effects, and the high cost of control ling nitrate contamination. Future research tasks are defined by an interaction among hydro logists, toxicologists and environmental engineers in an integrated framework for nitrate risk management. The target readership of this book is a mix of university colleagues, practitioners from both the private and public sectors and advanced graduate students working with the hydrological, health science or environmental engineering aspects of nitrate contamination. The main conclusions include: 1. For risk assessment purposes, knowledge and sufficiently accurate models are available to predict nitrate load and its fate in water under changes in land use. 2. Once agricultural exposure controls are implemented, the response times in ground water may be so long as to make controls unrealistic. 3. It is still unknown whether agricultural best management practice is a compromise between nitrate risk reduction and agricultural revenue. 4. The current drinking water guidelines of 10 mg/L NOrN need not be changed.

Water Treatment and Pathogen Control

Author : LeChevallier M.W.
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241562552
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Treatment and Pathogen Control by : LeChevallier M.W.

Download or read book Water Treatment and Pathogen Control written by LeChevallier M.W. and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2004-09-24 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation This publication provides a critical analysis of the literature on removal and inactivation of pathogenic microbes in water to aid the water quality specialist and design engineer in making decisions regarding microbial water quality.

Twort's Water Supply

Author : Malcolm J. Brandt
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 008100043X
Total Pages : 968 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Twort's Water Supply by : Malcolm J. Brandt

Download or read book Twort's Water Supply written by Malcolm J. Brandt and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2016-09-03 with total page 968 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Twort's Water Supply, Seventh Edition, has been expanded to provide the latest tools and techniques to meet engineering challenges over dwindling natural resources. Approximately 1.1 billion people in rural and peri-urban communities of developing countries do not have access to safe drinking water. The mortality from diarrhea-related diseases amounts to 2.2 million people each year from the consumption of unsafe water. This update reflects the latest WHO, European, UK, and US standards, including the European Water Framework Directive. The book also includes an expansion of waste and sludge disposal, including energy and sustainability, and new chapters on intakes, chemical storage, handling, and sampling. Written for both professionals and students, this book is essential reading for anyone working in water engineering. - Features expanded coverage of waste and sludge disposal to include energy use and sustainability - Includes a new chapter on intakes - Includes a new chapter on chemical storage and handling