Characterization of Lignocellulosic Materials Using Near-infrared Reflectance Spectrometry and Multivariate Data Analysis

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789172655294
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (552 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of Lignocellulosic Materials Using Near-infrared Reflectance Spectrometry and Multivariate Data Analysis by : Ralf J. O. Torgrip

Download or read book Characterization of Lignocellulosic Materials Using Near-infrared Reflectance Spectrometry and Multivariate Data Analysis written by Ralf J. O. Torgrip and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Characterization of Lignocellulosic Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 : 9781444305586
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of Lignocellulosic Materials by : Thomas Q. Hu, PhD

Download or read book Characterization of Lignocellulosic Materials written by Thomas Q. Hu, PhD and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 2008 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lignocellulosic materials are a natural, abundant and renewableresource essential to the functioning of industrial societies andcritical to the development of a sustainable global economy. Aswood and paper products, they have played an important role in theevolution of civilization. Improvement of the quality andmanufacturing efficiency of such products has often been hamperedby the lack of understanding of the complex structures and chemicalcompositions of the materials. Due to increasing economic and environmental issues concerning theuse of petrochemicals, lignocellulosic materials will be reliedupon as feedstock for the production of chemicals, fuels andbiocompatible materials. Significant progress has been made to uselignocellulosic materials for the production of fuel ethanol and asa reinforcing component in polymer composites. Effective andeconomical methods for such uses, however, remain underdeveloped,partly due to the difficulties encountered in the characterizationof the structures of native lignocelluloses andlignocelluloses-based materials. Improved methods for thecharacterization of lignocellulosic materials are needed. Characterization of Lignocellulosic Materials covers recentadvances in the characterization of wood, pulp fibres and papers.It also describes the analyses of native and modifiedlignocellulosic fibres and materials using a range of advancedtechniques such as time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry,2D heteronuclear single quantum correlation NMR, and Ramanmicroscopy. The book provides a survey of state-of-the-artcharacterization methods for lignocellulosic materials, for bothacademic and industrial researchers who work in the fields of woodand paper, lignocelluloses-based composites and polymer blends, andbio-based fuels and materials.

Pretreatment of Biomass

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128003960
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Pretreatment of Biomass by : Ashok Pandey

Download or read book Pretreatment of Biomass written by Ashok Pandey and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-09-18 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pretreatment of Biomass provides general information, basic data, and knowledge on one of the most promising renewable energy sources—biomass for their pretreatment—which is one of the most essential and critical aspects of biomass-based processes development. The quest to make the environment greener, less polluted, and less hazardous has led to the concept of biorefineries for developing bio-based processes and products using biomass as a feedstock. Each kind of biomass requires some kind of pretreatment to make it suitable for bioprocess. This book provides state-of-art information on the methods currently available for this. This book provides data-based scientific information on the most advanced and innovative pretreatment of lignocellulosic and algal biomass for further processing. Pretreatment of biomass is considered one of the most expensive steps in the overall processing in a biomass-to-biofuel program. With the strong advancement in developing lignocellulose biomass- and algal biomass-based biorefineries, global focus has been on developing pretreatment methods and technologies that are technically and economically feasible. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the latest developments in methods used for the pretreatment of biomass. An entire section is devoted to the methods and technologies of algal biomass due to the increasing global attention of its use. Provides information on the most advanced and innovative pretreatament processes and technologies for biomass Covers information on lignocellulosic and algal biomass to work on the principles of biorefinery Useful for researchers intending to study scale-up Provides information on integration of processes and technologies for the pretreatment of biomass

Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 674 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal by :

Download or read book Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advancements in Biomass Feedstock Preprocessing: Conversion Ready Feedstocks, Volume II

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832505112
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Advancements in Biomass Feedstock Preprocessing: Conversion Ready Feedstocks, Volume II by : Timothy G. Rials

Download or read book Advancements in Biomass Feedstock Preprocessing: Conversion Ready Feedstocks, Volume II written by Timothy G. Rials and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-11-11 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lignin

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535139010
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Lignin by : Matheus Poletto

Download or read book Lignin written by Matheus Poletto and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-03-21 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lignin - Trends and Applications consists of 11 chapters related to the lignin structure, modification, depolymerization, degradation process, computational modeling, and applications. This is a useful book for readers from diverse areas, such as physics, chemistry, biology, materials science, and engineering. It is expected that this book may expand the reader's knowledge about this complex natural polymer.

Handbook of Near-Infrared Analysis

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351269860
Total Pages : 1308 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Near-Infrared Analysis by : Emil W. Ciurczak

Download or read book Handbook of Near-Infrared Analysis written by Emil W. Ciurczak and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-05-20 with total page 1308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rapid, inexpensive, and easy-to-deploy, near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy can be used to analyze samples of virtually any composition, origin, and condition. The Handbook of Near Infrared Analysis, Fourth Edition, explores the factors necessary to perform accurate and time- and cost-effective analyses across a growing spectrum of disciplines. This updated and expanded edition incorporates the latest advances in instrumentation, computerization, chemometrics applied to NIR spectroscopy, and method development in NIR spectroscopy, and underscores current trends in sample preparation, calibration transfer, process control, data analysis, instrument performance testing, and commercial NIR instrumentation. This work offers readers an unparalleled combination of theoretical foundations, cutting-edge applications, and practical experience. Additional features include the following: Explains how to perform accurate as well as time- and cost-effective analyses. Reviews software-enabled chemometric methods and other trends in data analysis. Highlights novel applications in pharmaceuticals, polymers, plastics, petrochemicals, textiles, foods and beverages, baked products, agricultural products, biomedicine, nutraceuticals, and counterfeit detection. Underscores current trends in sample preparation, calibration transfer, process control, data analysis, and multiple aspects of commercial NIR instrumentation. Offering the most complete single-source guide of its kind, the Handbook of Near Infrared Analysis, Fourth Edition, continues to offer practicing chemists and spectroscopists an unparalleled combination of theoretical foundations, cutting-edge applications, and detailed practical experience provided firsthand by more than 50 experts in the field.

Boletín de actualización

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Boletín de actualización by : Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo. División de Información y Difusión

Download or read book Boletín de actualización written by Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo. División de Información y Difusión and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Methods in Lignin Chemistry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642740650
Total Pages : 595 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods in Lignin Chemistry by : Stephen Y. Lin

Download or read book Methods in Lignin Chemistry written by Stephen Y. Lin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 595 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An up-to-date compilation of the theoretical background and practical procedures involved in lignin characterization. Whenever possible, the procedures are presented in sufficient detail to enable the reader to perform the analysis solely by following the step-by-step description. The advantages and limitations of individual methods are discussed and, more importantly, illustrated by typical analytical data in comparison to results obtained from other methods. This handbook serves the need of researchers and other professionals in academia, the pulp and paper industry as well as allied industries. It is equally useful for those with no previous experience in lignin or lignocellulosics.

Imaging with Electromagnetic Spectrum

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642548881
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Imaging with Electromagnetic Spectrum by : Annamalai Manickavasagan

Download or read book Imaging with Electromagnetic Spectrum written by Annamalai Manickavasagan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-15 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book demonstrates how imaging techniques, applying different frequency bands from the electromagnetic spectrum, are used in scientific research. Illustrated with numerous examples this book is structured according to the different radiation bands: From Gamma-rays over UV and IR to radio frequencies. In order to ensure a clear understanding of the processing methodologies, the text is enriched with descriptions of how digital images are formed, acquired, processed and how to extract information from them. A special emphasis is given to the application of imaging techniques in food and agriculture research.

Lignin and Lignans

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 142001580X
Total Pages : 686 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Lignin and Lignans by : Cyril Heitner

Download or read book Lignin and Lignans written by Cyril Heitner and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 686 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past four decades, there has been immense progress in every area of lignin science, ranging from the enzymology of lignin biodegradation, to the delignification of wood fiber during pulping and bleaching, to advances in spectroscopy. Lignin and Lignans: Advances in Chemistry captures the developments that have been achieved by world-class

Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811586489
Total Pages : 593 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Near-Infrared Spectroscopy by : Yukihiro Ozaki

Download or read book Near-Infrared Spectroscopy written by Yukihiro Ozaki and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-13 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides knowledge of the basic theory, spectral analysis methods, chemometrics, instrumentation, and applications of near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy—not as a handbook but rather as a sourcebook of NIR spectroscopy. Thus, some emphasis is placed on the description of basic knowledge that is important in learning and using NIR spectroscopy. The book also deals with applications for a variety of research fields that are very useful for a wide range of readers from graduate students to scientists and engineers in both academia and industry. For readers who are novices in NIR spectroscopy, this book provides a good introduction, and for those who already are familiar with the field it affords an excellent means of strengthening their knowledge about NIR spectroscopy and keeping abreast of recent developments.

Fundamentals of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420069303
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (693 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy by : Brian C. Smith

Download or read book Fundamentals of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy written by Brian C. Smith and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-03-09 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reflecting the myriad changes and advancements in the technologies involved in FTIR, particularly the development of diamond ATRs, this second edition of Fundamentals of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy has been extensively rewritten and expanded to include new topics and figures as well as updates of existing chapters. Designed for those ne

Confocal Raman Microscopy

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319753800
Total Pages : 603 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Confocal Raman Microscopy by : Jan Toporski

Download or read book Confocal Raman Microscopy written by Jan Toporski and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-01 with total page 603 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition provides a cutting-edge overview of physical, technical and scientific aspects related to the widely used analytical method of confocal Raman microscopy. The book includes expanded background information and adds insights into how confocal Raman microscopy, especially 3D Raman imaging, can be integrated with other methods to produce a variety of correlative microscopy combinations. The benefits are then demonstrated and supported by numerous examples from the fields of materials science, 2D materials, the life sciences, pharmaceutical research and development, as well as the geosciences.

Phenolic Compound Biochemistry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402051646
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Phenolic Compound Biochemistry by : Wilfred Vermerris

Download or read book Phenolic Compound Biochemistry written by Wilfred Vermerris and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-02-20 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These are just a few examples that illustrate the chemical diversity and use of phenolic compounds, the topic of ‘Phenolic Compound Biochemistry’. This book is written for researchers, instructors, advanced undergraduate students and beginning graduate students in the life sciences who wish to become more familiar with these and many other intriguing aspects of phenolic compounds. Topics covered include nomenclature, chemical properties, biosynthesis, including an up-to-date overview of the genetics controlling phenolic metabolism, isolation and characterization of phenolic compounds, phenolics used in plant defense, and the impact of phenolics on human health. The book is written in an accessible style, and assumes only basic knowledge of organic chemistry, biochemistry and cell physiology. More than 300 chemical structures and reaction schemes illustrate the text. Wilfred Vermerris is Associate Professor of Agronomy at the University of Florida Genetics Institute in Gainesville, FL. His research focuses on the genetic control of phenolic compounds that impact agro-industrial processing of crop plants. Ralph Nicholson is Professor of Botany and Plant Pathology at Purdue University in West Lafayette, IN. He is an expert on phenolic compounds involved in the plant’s defense against pathogenic fungi and bacteria.

Polysaccharide Degrading Biocatalysts

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323983154
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Polysaccharide Degrading Biocatalysts by : Rosana Goldbeck

Download or read book Polysaccharide Degrading Biocatalysts written by Rosana Goldbeck and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-02-15 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The transformation of polysaccharides into valuable compounds for health and industry requires the careful application of enzyme protocols and controlled biocatalysis. Polysaccharide-Degrading Biocatalysts provides a thorough grounding in these biocatalytic processes and their growing role in the depolymerization of polysaccharides, empowering researchers to discover and develop new enzyme-based approaches across pharmaceuticals, fuels, and food engineering. Here, over a dozen leading experts offer a close examination of structural polysaccharides, genetic modification of polysaccharides, polysaccharide degradation routes, pretreatments for enzymatic hydrolysis, hemicellulose-degrading enzymes, biomass valorization processes, oligosaccharide production, and enzyme immobilization for the hydrolysis of polysaccharides, among other topics and related research protocols. A final chapter considers perspectives and challenges in an evolving, carbohydrate-based economy. Describes the role of enzymes in the degradation of polysaccharides to obtain building blocks for biochemical processes Covers new tools for enzymatic evolution, research protocols, and process strategies contributing to large-scale applications Explores the use of polysaccharide hydrolysis products in the areas of pharmaceuticals, fuels, and food engineering Features chapter contributions from international experts

Practical Guide and Spectral Atlas for Interpretive Near-Infrared Spectroscopy, Second Edition

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439875251
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Guide and Spectral Atlas for Interpretive Near-Infrared Spectroscopy, Second Edition by : Jerry Workman, Jr.

Download or read book Practical Guide and Spectral Atlas for Interpretive Near-Infrared Spectroscopy, Second Edition written by Jerry Workman, Jr. and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-04-17 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interpretive spectroscopy provides a basis for the establishment of cause-and-effect relationships between NIR spectrometer response and the chemical properties of the samples. Without established cause-effect relationships, the measured data has no true predictive significance. This interpretive process is key for achieving an analytical understanding of the measurement. In the expanded second edition of Practical Guide and Spectral Atlas for Interpretive Near-Infrared Spectroscopy, the authors include new research, editorials, supplements, and molecular structural formulas, along with updated references and information on NIR spectra. The thoroughly updated and revised second edition offers a full library of color spectra in a larger format to ensure clarity and reader comprehension. Providing a rich set of reference information required to interpret NIR spectra for research and industrial applications, this book: Offers more than 300 figures representing all the major functional groups and their NIR frequency ranges Contains over 120 pages of tables and charts illustrating overlapping spectra Covers NIR spectra for organic compounds, including alkanes, carboxylic acids, amines, dienes, alkynes, heterocyclic compounds, amino acids, and aldehydes Provides comprehensive appendices with spectra-structure correlations, example spectra, and other useful data for interpreting NIR spectra