Channel Catfish Ictalurus Punctatus T Lymphocyte Mitogenic Responses To Outer Membrane Proteins And Lps Of The Gram Negative Rod Bacterium Edwardsiella Ictaluri

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Mucosal Health in Aquaculture

Author : Benjamin H. Beck
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0124171931
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis Mucosal Health in Aquaculture by : Benjamin H. Beck

Download or read book Mucosal Health in Aquaculture written by Benjamin H. Beck and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-02-17 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mucosal Health in Aquaculture is an essential reference on mucosal health for the diverse aquaculture community. Rich in explanatory figures and schematics, the book includes important concepts such as structural and cellular composition of mucosal surfaces in fish and shellfish, known functional roles of molecular and cellular actors during pathogen invasion, impacts of nutrition on the mucosal barriers, impacts of chemical treatments on mucosal surfaces, mucosal vaccines and vaccination strategies, and more. The health of cultured aquaculture species is critical in establishing the sustainable growth of the aquaculture industry worldwide, and mucosal health is of particular interest to those working in aquaculture because mucosal surfaces (skin, gill, intestine, reproductive tissues) constitute the first line of defense against pathogen invasion. Mucosal Health in Aquaculture captures the latest research on mucosal barriers in aquaculture species and their impacts on nutrition and immunity to ensure sustainable aquaculture development. - Includes research case studies to exhibit the importance of various integrated approaches to mucosal health - Examines the latest scientific methods and technologies to maximize efficiencies for healthy fish production for farming - Brings together the latest knowledge and research on mucosal barriers and mechanisms from world-wide experts in mucosal health - Utilizes detailed diagrams and figures to enhance comprehension

Fish Diseases

Author : Galina Jeney
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012804585X
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Fish Diseases by : Galina Jeney

Download or read book Fish Diseases written by Galina Jeney and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-02-11 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fish Diseases: Prevention and Control Strategies provides essential information on disease prevention and treatment by the most experienced fish culturists in the industry. The book presents both traditional and novel methodologies of identifying and addressing fish disease risk, along with preventative and responsive insights to the challenges impacting fish production today. Both specific (vaccination) and non-specific (immunostimulation) approaches are explored, from maintaining optimal environmental conditions, to understanding how stressors in fish affect their immune system. - Includes relevant information on government restrictions on drug usage in aquaculture to address the strict demand for fish products free of pollutants/antibiotics - Presents best practices in fish farming to prevent disease and promote good health status and fish disease management - Provides the most recent research on fish diseases prevention, the pathogens most studied, and options for methods of treatment

Evolution of Marine Coastal Ecosystems under the Pressure of Global Changes

Author : Hubert-Jean Ceccaldi
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030434842
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution of Marine Coastal Ecosystems under the Pressure of Global Changes by : Hubert-Jean Ceccaldi

Download or read book Evolution of Marine Coastal Ecosystems under the Pressure of Global Changes written by Hubert-Jean Ceccaldi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-15 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coastal and estuarine environments at the interface of terrestrial and marine areas are among the most productive in the world. However, since the beginning of the industrial era, these ecosystems have been subjected to strong anthropogenic pressures intensified from the second half of the 20th century, when there was a marked acceleration in the warming (climate change) of the continents, particularly at high latitudes. Coastal ecosystems are highly vulnerable to alteration of their physical, chemical and biological characteristics (marine intrusion, acidification of marine environments, changes in ecosystems, evolution and artificialization of the coastline, etc.).In contact with heavily populated areas, these environments are often the receptacle of a lot of chemical and biological pollution sources that significantly diminish their resilience. In this context of accelerated evolution and degradation of these areas important for food security of many populations around the world, it is necessary to better identify the factors of pressure and understand, at different scales of observation, their effects and impacts on the biodiversity and on the socio-eco-systems, in order to determine the degree of vulnerability of these coastal ecosystems and the risks they face. A transdisciplinary and integrated approach is required to prevent risks. Within this framework, operational coastal oceanography occupies an important place but also the implementation of a true socio-eco-system approach in order to set up an environmentally friendly development.

Aquatic Genomics

Author : N. Shimizu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9784431703310
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Aquatic Genomics by : N. Shimizu

Download or read book Aquatic Genomics written by N. Shimizu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-01-15 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a scientific pursuit there is continual food for discovery and wonder. M. Shelley (1818) Genomic analysis of aquatic species has long been overshadowed by the superb activity of the human genome project. However, aquatic genomics is now in the limelight as evidenced by the recent accomplishment of fugu genome sequencing, which provided a significant foundation for comparative fish genomics. Undoubt edly, such progress will provide an exciting and unparalleled boost to our knowl edge of the genetics of aquatic species. Thus, aquatic genomics research has become a promising new research field with an impact on the fishery industry. It is notewor thy that the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations has projected that current global fisheries production will soon become insufficient to supply the increasing world population and that aquaculture has a great potential to fulfill that demand. This book, Aquatic Genomic. ~: Steps Toward a Great Future, was designed as a collection of advanced knowledge in aquatic genomics and biological sciences. It covers a variety of aquatic organisms including fish, crustaceans, and shellfish, and describes various advanced methodologies, including genome analysis, gene map ping, DNA markers, and EST analysis. Also included are discussions of many sub jects such as regulation of gene expression, stress and immune responses, sex differ entiation, hormonal control, and transgenic fishes.

The Rasputin Effect: When Commensals and Symbionts Become Parasitic

Author : Christon J. Hurst
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319281704
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rasputin Effect: When Commensals and Symbionts Become Parasitic by : Christon J. Hurst

Download or read book The Rasputin Effect: When Commensals and Symbionts Become Parasitic written by Christon J. Hurst and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-05 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume focuses on those instances when benign and even beneficial relationships between microbes and their hosts opportunistically change and become detrimental toward the host. It examines the triggering events which can factor into these changes, such as reduction in the host’s capacity for mounting an effective defensive response due to nutritional deprivation, coinfections and seemingly subtle environmental influences like the amounts of sunlight, temperature, and either water or air quality. The effects of environmental changes can be compounded when they necessitate a physical relocation of species, in turn changing the probability of encounter between microbe and host. The change also can result when pathogens, including virus species, either have modified the opportunist or attacked the host’s protective natural microflora. The authors discuss these opportunistic interactions and assess their outcomes in both aquatic as well as terrestrial ecosystems, highlighting the impact on plant, invertebrate and vertebrate hosts.

Neuroendocrine-immune Interactions

Author : Rolf C. Gaillard
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 3805572824
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroendocrine-immune Interactions by : Rolf C. Gaillard

Download or read book Neuroendocrine-immune Interactions written by Rolf C. Gaillard and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2002 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interactions between the immune, endocrine and nervous systems seldom appear as main issues in the neurosciences and in immunology. So far this was most likely due to the need to focus on the molecular and cellular bases of single neural, endocrine and immune processes. But hormones, neurotransmitters and neuropeptides can also influence more subtle mechanisms underlying immune cell activity. The contents of this volume aim at listing some aspects which show that not only the bases for neuroendocrine control of more refined mechanisms related to the organization and functioning of the immune systems to exist, but also that the immune system can actively communicate with neuroendocrine structures. The evidence is divided into three categories: - Anatomical, cellular and molecular bases for the exchange of information between immune, endocrine and neural cells, - reciprocal effects between immune and neuroendocrine mechanisms, and - immune-neuroendocrine regulatory circuits. Immunologically triggered neuroendocrine responses can be either beneficial or deleterious for the host. A systematic approach would imply the simultaneous evaluation of neuroendocrine and immune parameters and thus provide the basis for therapeutic interventions based on antagonizing or blocking undesirable effects.

Aquaculture Health Management

Author : Frederick S.B. Kibenge
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128133600
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Aquaculture Health Management by : Frederick S.B. Kibenge

Download or read book Aquaculture Health Management written by Frederick S.B. Kibenge and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-06-13 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aquaculture Health Management: Design and Operation Approaches is an essential reference for the diverse aquaculture community. With the steadily increasing importance of healthy fish production and the expansion of the animal aquaculture industry to new geographic areas, new microbial and parasitic species with pathogenic potential continue to emerge. The book covers the broad spectrum of fish and shellfish health, the functional roles of pathogen emergence, and the impacts of nutrition and preventative medicine such as pre- and probiotics, as well as chemical treatments, relevant legislation and more. This reference takes a comprehensive approach to understanding overall fish health management, making it valuable to aquaculturists, practitioners in aquatic animal health, veterinarians and all those in industry, government or academia who are interested in aquaculture and fisheries and their sustainable futures. - Presents the biosecurity measures used to prevent the spread of disease - Discusses fish immunology to help readers understand preventive medicine for a healthy fish production - Examines the latest scientific methods and technologies to maximize efficiencies for healthy fish production for farming - Includes the most commonly researched fish, crustaceans and mollusks in aquaculture

Responsible Use of Antibiotics in Aquaculture

Author : Pilar Hernández Serrano
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251054369
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (543 download)

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Book Synopsis Responsible Use of Antibiotics in Aquaculture by : Pilar Hernández Serrano

Download or read book Responsible Use of Antibiotics in Aquaculture written by Pilar Hernández Serrano and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2005 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Antibiotics are drugs of natural or synthetic origin that have the capacity to kill or to inhibit the growth of micro-organisms. Antibiotics that are sufficiently non-toxic to the host are used as chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of infectious diseases of humans, animals and plants. They have long been present in the environment and have played a crucial role in the battle between man and microbe. Many bacterial species multiply rapidly enough to double their numbers every 20-30 minutes, so their ability to adapt to changes in the environment and survive unfavourable conditions often results in the development of mutations that enable the species to survive changing external conditions. Another factor contributing to their adaptability is that individual cells do not rely on their own genetic resources. Many, if not all, have access to a large pool of itinerant genes that move from one bacteria cell to another and spread through bacterial populations through a variety of mobile genetic elements, of which plasmids and transposable elements are two examples. The capacity of bacteria to adapt to changes in their environment and thus survive is called resistance. Drug choices for the treatment of common infectious diseases are becoming increasingly limited and expensive and, in some cases, unavailable due to the emergence of drug resistance in bacteria and fungi - resistance that is threatening to reverse much medical progress of the past 50 years. Dissemination of resistant micro-organisms may occur in both hospitals and communities. It is recognized that a major route of transmission of resistant microorganisms from animals to humans is through the food chain. In aquaculture, antibiotics have been used mainly for therapeutic purposes and as prophylactic agents. The contribution to antimicrobial resistance of antibiotics used in aquaculture is reviewed here, using a risk analysis framework. Some recommendations on responsible conduct in this context are proposed, aimed at diminishing the threat of build up of antimicrobial resistance.

Health and Environment in Aquaculture

Author : Edmir Carvalho
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535104977
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Health and Environment in Aquaculture by : Edmir Carvalho

Download or read book Health and Environment in Aquaculture written by Edmir Carvalho and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-04-11 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aquaculture has been expanding in a fast rate, and further development should rely on the assimilation of scientific knowledge of diverse areas such as molecular and cellular biology, and ecology. Understanding the relation between farmed species and their pathogens and parasites, and this relation to environment is a great challenge. Scientific community is involved in building a model for aquaculture that does not harm ecosystems and provides a reliable source of healthy seafood. This book features contributions from renowned international authors, presenting high quality scientific chapters addressing key issues for effective health management of cultured aquatic animals. Available for open internet access, this book is an effort to reach the broadest diffusion of knowledge useful for both academic and productive sector.

Broodstock Management and Egg and Larval Quality

Author : Niall R. Bromage
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 : 9780632035915
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis Broodstock Management and Egg and Larval Quality by : Niall R. Bromage

Download or read book Broodstock Management and Egg and Larval Quality written by Niall R. Bromage and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1995-02-17 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At present, the supply of eggs and fry is one of the major constraints on future aquaculture development. For the majority of farmed species, production is totally dependent on harvesting of broodstocks or seed from wild populations At present we know little about the control of reproduction of most farmed finfish nor of the detailed nutrient, metabolic and husbandry requirements of the broodstock or the ways in which they might be managed to optimize seed production and improve the quality of eggs and larvae. Newer technologies such as ploidy and gender manipulation, induced spawning and cryopreservation are coming to the forefront of modern broodstock management and all of these topics are considered, in detail, in this new text. Broodstock Management and Egg and Larval Quality has been written as a standard text for commercial practitioners and students of aquaculture, fish biology and fisheries and provides a comprehensive review of current and future methods of broodstock and hatchery management. The range of marine and freshwater tropical and temperate finfish species considered, together with contributions from many of the world's most eminent fish biologists, provide comprehensive and international coverage of this increasingly important area of aquaculture.

Nutrition and Fish Health

Author : Carl D Webster
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439800049
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrition and Fish Health by : Carl D Webster

Download or read book Nutrition and Fish Health written by Carl D Webster and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-07-25 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Safeguard the success of aquaculture operations without expensive antibiotics!Diseases are a major threat to the sustainability of the aquaculture industry. Because antibiotics have many drawbacks, increasing importance is being placed on understanding the mechanisms that make nutrition a key factor in host defense against pathogens. Nutr

Developing Costimulatory Molecules for Immunotherapy of Diseases

Author : Manzoor Ahmad Mir
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128026758
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Developing Costimulatory Molecules for Immunotherapy of Diseases by : Manzoor Ahmad Mir

Download or read book Developing Costimulatory Molecules for Immunotherapy of Diseases written by Manzoor Ahmad Mir and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-05-25 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developing Costimulatory Molecules for Immunotherapy of Diseases highlights the novel concept of reverse costimulation and how it can be effectively exploited to develop immunotherapy using either humanized antibodies against CD80, CD86, and other costimulatory molecules or CD28 fusinogenic proteins in the treatment of diseases, including allergies, asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, lupus nephritis, severe psoriasis, vulgaris tuberculosis, thopoid, transplantation therapeutic, cancer, and inflammation. The text aims to provide the latest information on the complex roles and interactions within the CD28 and B7 costimulatory families, with the hope that targeting these families will yield new therapies for the treatment of inflammation, autoimmunity, transplantation, cancer, and other infectious diseases. - Highlights the novel concept of reverse costimulation and how it can be effectively exploited to develop immunotherapy - Provides the latest information on the complex roles and interactions within the CD28 and B7 costimulatory families - Targets new therapies for the treatment of inflammation, autoimmunity, transplantation, cancer, and other infectious diseases

Nutrition and Immunology

Author : M. Eric Gershwin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592597092
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrition and Immunology by : M. Eric Gershwin

Download or read book Nutrition and Immunology written by M. Eric Gershwin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-11-12 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is a pleasure to write the foreword to Nutrition and Table 1 Nutritional Status and Outcome of Infection Immunology: Principles and Practice. In fact, this book comes at a timely moment, when the impact of nutrition and Definite adverse outcome immunology is being widely felt because of the AIDS epi Measles, diarrhea, tuberculosis demic. This is particularly of note in Africa, where large Probable adverse outcome HIV, malaria, pneumonia sums of money are being spent on nutritional intervention Little or no effect programs in the hopes of improving immune responsive Poliomyelitis, tetanus, viral encephalitis ness. We should not forget, however, early advances in our Note: HIV= human immunodeficiency virus understanding of protein energy malnutrition (PEM). PEM can be used as a model to understand the nutritional basis of immunity, as well as the immunological influences on nutri tional status. Despite advances in agricultural production, tance. However, both in vitro studies and tests in laboratory PEM continues to affect hundreds of millions ofthe world's animals may have little resemblance to what is experienced population. The functional impact of undernutrition varies in humans under field conditions. from mild morbidity to life-threatening infection.

Functional Genomics in Aquaculture

Author : Marco Saroglia
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118350014
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Functional Genomics in Aquaculture by : Marco Saroglia

Download or read book Functional Genomics in Aquaculture written by Marco Saroglia and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-05-25 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genomics has revolutionized biological research over the course of the last two decades. Genome maps of key agricultural species have offered increased understanding of the structure, organization, and evolution of animal genomes. Building upon this foundation, researchers are now emphasizing research on genome function. Published with the World Aquaculture Society, Functional Genomics in Aquaculture looks at the advances in this field as they directly relate to key traits and species in aquaculture production. Functional Genomics in Aquaculture opens with two chapters that provide a useful general introduction to the field of functional genomics. The second section of the book focuses on key production traits such as growth, development, reproduction, nutrition, and physiological response to stress and diseases. The final five chapters focus on a variety of key aquaculture species. Examples looking at our understanding of the functional genomes of salmonids, Mediterranean sea bass, Atlantic cod, catfish, shrimp, and molluscs, are included in the book. Providing valuable insights and discoveries into the functional genomes of finfish and shellfish species, Functional Genomics in Aquaculture, will be an invaluable resource to researchers and professionals in aquaculture, genetics, and animal science.

Dietary Nutrients, Additives and Fish Health

Author : Cheng-Sheng Lee
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470962887
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Dietary Nutrients, Additives and Fish Health by : Cheng-Sheng Lee

Download or read book Dietary Nutrients, Additives and Fish Health written by Cheng-Sheng Lee and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-06-22 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fish nutrition can be the deciding factor between a robust and healthy farmed fish population and low aquaculture production. In an age where chemicals and antibiotics are under greater scrutiny than ever, a strong understanding of the role of nutrients and feed additives is essential in the aquaculture industry. Dietary Nutrients, Additives and Fish Health is a comprehensive review of dietary nutrients, antinutritional factors and toxins, and non-nutrient dietary additives, and their effects on fish performance and immune system function, as well as overall health. The book opens with an overview of fish immune systems and health. Subsequent chapters delve into proteins and amino acids, lipids and fatty acids, carbohydrates, beta glucans, vitamins, minerals, antinutrients, mycotoxins, nucleotides, prebiotics, probiotics, organic acids and their salts, and plant extracts and their impacts on fish health, growth, and development. The text then concludes with a chapter on feeding practices. Authored by leaders in aquaculture, Dietary Nutrients, Additives and Fish Health will be an invaluable resource to graduate students, researchers and professionals alike.

Lessons in Immunity

Author : Loriano Ballarin
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128032537
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Lessons in Immunity by : Loriano Ballarin

Download or read book Lessons in Immunity written by Loriano Ballarin and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-04-08 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lessons in Immunity: From Single-cell Organisms to Mammals stems from the activity of the Italian Association of Developmental and Comparative Immunobiology (IADCI), represented by the editors. This book is presented as a series of short overviews that report on the current state of various relevant fields of immunobiology from an evolutionary perspective. The overviews are written by authors directly involved in the research, and most are members of the IADCI or have otherwise been involved in the related research for their respective overview. This publication offers scientists and teachers an easy and updated reference tool. - Provides simple and updated reviews on the immunobiology of a wide spectrum of organisms, considered in an evolutionary context - Focuses on both cells and humoral components of a variety of non-classical model organisms - Offers in a single volume many contributions which can help with understanding the evolution of immune responses and the main adaptations in animal phyla - Presents a valuable holistic cross-sectional approach for teaching immunology and its applications

Handbook of Vertebrate Immunology

Author : Paul-Pierre Pastoret
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0125464010
Total Pages : 699 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (254 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Vertebrate Immunology by : Paul-Pierre Pastoret

Download or read book Handbook of Vertebrate Immunology written by Paul-Pierre Pastoret and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1998-06-02 with total page 699 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique book provides a comprehensive and comparative guide to the immune systems of major vertebrate species, including domestic and wild animals of veterinary or medical interest, fish and amphibia. Data in this essential reference work has been compiled by world-renowned editors and an international group of authors. For each species, the information is presented in a structured 'user-friendly' format allowing easy cross reference and comparison between the various species. This book will be considered the definitive reference work on vertebrate immunology and will be essential for scientists and professionals working in Immunology, Vaccinology or with Animal Models, for students of Veterinary or Human Medicine, Biology and researchers in Comparative Medicine and Physiology. Each section, devoted to a major animal group covers: Lymphoid organs and their anatomical disposition Leukocytes and their markers Leukocyte traffic and associated molecules Cytokines T cell receptors Immunoglobulins MHC antigens Ontogeny of the immune system Passive transfer of immunity Neonatal immune responses Non-specific immunity Complement system Mucosal immunity Immunodeficiencies Tumours of the immune system Autoimmunity