Change in Risk and Bargaining Game

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Change in Risk and Bargaining Game by : Hailin Sun

Download or read book Change in Risk and Bargaining Game written by Hailin Sun and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper studies the comparative statics regarding changes in risk on Nash's solution to bargaining games with stochastic outcome and disagreement points. When absolute risk tolerance is linear with constant slope, the Nash's solution to bargaining with risky outcomes and risky disagreement points can be viewed as division of divisible certainty equivalent between two risk-averse agents. We show that whether a deterioration of a bargainer's risky prospect is advantageous to his opponent often depends on whether preference displays decreasing absolute risk aversion (DARA). Specifically, for perfectly correlated risky prospects, DARA à la Arrow-Pratt works to the concavity of the joint certainty equivalent with respect to a bargainer's initial wealth or size of risky exposure; for independent risky prospects, DARA à la Ross vulnerates his risk bearing under Rothschild-Stiglitz increase in risk taking the form of adding an independent noise, both leading to the bargainer's increased propensity for risk aversion as well as the joint size of the pie. These results illuminate how individual risky prospect as well as risk preference influence the cooperating partners' income shares and thus the market equilibrum of marriage formation. We also show that this result is robust under Rubinstein's non-cooperative bargaining game.

On Risk Aversion in the Rubinstein Bargaining Game

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis On Risk Aversion in the Rubinstein Bargaining Game by : Emanuel Kohlscheen

Download or read book On Risk Aversion in the Rubinstein Bargaining Game written by Emanuel Kohlscheen and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Axiomatic Bargaining Game Theory

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401580227
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Axiomatic Bargaining Game Theory by : H.J. Peters

Download or read book Axiomatic Bargaining Game Theory written by H.J. Peters and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many social or economic conflict situations can be modeled by specifying the alternatives on which the involved parties may agree, and a special alternative which summarizes what happens in the event that no agreement is reached. Such a model is called a bargaining game, and a prescription assigning an alternative to each bargaining game is called a bargaining solution. In the cooperative game-theoretical approach, bargaining solutions are mathematically characterized by desirable properties, usually called axioms. In the noncooperative approach, solutions are derived as equilibria of strategic models describing an underlying bargaining procedure. Axiomatic Bargaining Game Theory provides the reader with an up-to-date survey of cooperative, axiomatic models of bargaining, starting with Nash's seminal paper, The Bargaining Problem. It presents an overview of the main results in this area during the past four decades. Axiomatic Bargaining Game Theory provides a chapter on noncooperative models of bargaining, in particular on those models leading to bargaining solutions that also result from the axiomatic approach. The main existing axiomatizations of solutions for coalitional bargaining games are included, as well as an auxiliary chapter on the relevant demands from utility theory.

Game-Theoretic Models of Bargaining

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521267579
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (212 download)

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Book Synopsis Game-Theoretic Models of Bargaining by : Alvin E. Roth

Download or read book Game-Theoretic Models of Bargaining written by Alvin E. Roth and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1985-11-29 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive picture of the new developments in bargaining theory.

3-d Negotiation

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Publisher : Harvard Business Press
ISBN 13 : 1422143449
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (221 download)

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Book Synopsis 3-d Negotiation by : David A. Lax

Download or read book 3-d Negotiation written by David A. Lax and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 2006-08-24 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When discussing being stuck in a "win-win vs. win-lose" debate, most negotiation books focus on face-to-face tactics. Yet, table tactics are only the "first dimension" of David A. Lax and James K. Sebenius' pathbreaking 3-D Negotiation (TM) approach, developed from their decades of doing deals and analyzing great dealmakers. Moves in their "second dimension"—deal design—systematically unlock economic and noneconomic value by creatively structuring agreements. But what sets the 3-D approach apart is its "third dimension": setup. Before showing up at a bargaining session, 3-D Negotiators ensure that the right parties have been approached, in the right sequence, to address the right interests, under the right expectations, and facing the right consequences of walking away if there is no deal. This new arsenal of moves away from the table often has the greatest impact on the negotiated outcome. Packed with practical steps and cases, 3-D Negotiation demonstrates how superior setup moves plus insightful deal designs can enable you to reach remarkable agreements at the table, unattainable by standard tactics.

Credible Threats in Negotiations

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402071833
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Credible Threats in Negotiations by : Harold Houba

Download or read book Credible Threats in Negotiations written by Harold Houba and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-08-31 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The modern theory of threats in bargaining situations is presented in a unified and systematic treatment that puts the existing literature in a new perspective. Harold Houba and Wilko Bolt provide a masterful synthesis of the fundamental results obtained in the rapidly expanding game-theoretic literature. The relative impacts of the fundamental forces on the bargaining outcome are discussed and related to the visions expressed by Nobel-laureate John Nash. Many topics -such as robustness of the results with respect to the diversity of known bargaining procedures, the role of commitment and policy bargaining situations- receive their most extensive treatment to date. Credible Threats in Negotiations is suitable as a textbook for graduate students in economic theory and other social sciences and a necessity as a resource for scholars interested in bargaining situations.

Bargaining Under Incomplete Information

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Bargaining Under Incomplete Information by : Allan Richard Young

Download or read book Bargaining Under Incomplete Information written by Allan Richard Young and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bargaining and Boldness

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Bargaining and Boldness by : Albert Burgos

Download or read book Bargaining and Boldness written by Albert Burgos and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

To Switch Or Not to Switch Payment Scheme? Determinants and Effects in a Bargaining Game

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis To Switch Or Not to Switch Payment Scheme? Determinants and Effects in a Bargaining Game by : Arianna Galliera

Download or read book To Switch Or Not to Switch Payment Scheme? Determinants and Effects in a Bargaining Game written by Arianna Galliera and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The incentive scheme selected in a laboratory experiment might trigger different type of behavior in participants. This paper is an attempt to screen the strategies adopted by agents in a bargaining game when buyer and seller have partly conflicting interests and are asymmetrically informed. We allow participants to choose the incentive scheme through which they will be paid at the end of the experiment controlling for past experience and individual characteristics. It is well known that payment method is highly correlated to the risk preferences shown by individuals, but little research is devoted to the analysis of the behavior induced by Random Lottery Incentive scheme (RLI for short) and Cumulative Scheme payment (CS for short) both on individual and social results. This paper aims to fill the gap.

Axiomatic Models of Bargaining

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642515703
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Axiomatic Models of Bargaining by : A.E. Roth

Download or read book Axiomatic Models of Bargaining written by A.E. Roth and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The problem to be considered here is the one faced by bargainers who must reach a consensus--i.e., a unanimous decision. Specifically, we will be consid ering n-person games in which there is a set of feasible alternatives, any one of which can be the outcome of bargaining if it is agreed to by all the bargainers. In the event that no unanimous agreement is reached, some pre-specified disagree ment outcome will be the result. Thus, in games of this type, each player has a veto over any alternative other than the disagreement outcome. There are several reasons for studying games of this type. First, many negotiating situations, particularly those involving only two bargainers (i.e., when n = 2), are conducted under essentially these rules. Also, bargaining games of this type often occur as components of more complex processes. In addi tion, the simplicity of bargaining games makes them an excellent vehicle for studying the effect of any assumptions which are made in their analysis. The effect of many of the assumptions which are made in the analysis of more complex cooperative games can more easily be discerned in studying bargaining games. The various models of bargaining considered here will be studied axioma- cally. That is, each model will be studied by specifying a set of properties which serve to characterize it uniquely.

Bargaining Game Theory

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Bargaining Game Theory by : Hans J. M. Peters

Download or read book Bargaining Game Theory written by Hans J. M. Peters and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Morals by Agreement

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Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 0191520144
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Morals by Agreement by : David Gauthier

Download or read book Morals by Agreement written by David Gauthier and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 1987-05-21 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book the author argues that moral principles are principles of rational choice. According to the usual view of choice, a rational person selects what is likely to give the greatest expectation of value or utility. But in many situations, if each person chooses in this way, everyone will be worse off than need be. Instead, Professor Gauthier proposes a principle whereby choice is made on an agreed basis of co-operation, rather than according to what would give the individual the greatest expectation of value. He shows that such a principle not only ensures mutual benefit and fairness, thus satisfying the standards of morality, but also that each person may actually expect greater utility by adhering to morality, even though the choice did not have that end primarily in view. In resolving what may appear to be a paradox, the author establishes morals on the firm foundation of reason.

Rational Behavior and Bargaining Equilibrium in Games and Social Situations

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Publisher : CUP Archive
ISBN 13 : 9780521311830
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (118 download)

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Book Synopsis Rational Behavior and Bargaining Equilibrium in Games and Social Situations by : John C. Harsanyi

Download or read book Rational Behavior and Bargaining Equilibrium in Games and Social Situations written by John C. Harsanyi and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on 1986 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a paperback edition of a major contribution to the field, first published in hard covers in 1977. The book outlines a general theory of rational behaviour consisting of individual decision theory, ethics, and game theory as its main branches. Decision theory deals with a rational pursuit of individual utility; ethics with a rational pursuit of the common interests of society; and game theory with an interaction of two or more rational individuals, each pursuing his own interests in a rational manner.

Population-Based Survey Experiments

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400840481
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Population-Based Survey Experiments by : Diana C. Mutz

Download or read book Population-Based Survey Experiments written by Diana C. Mutz and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2011-07-05 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Population-based survey experiments have become an invaluable tool for social scientists struggling to generalize laboratory-based results, and for survey researchers besieged by uncertainties about causality. Thanks to technological advances in recent years, experiments can now be administered to random samples of the population to which a theory applies. Yet until now, there was no self-contained resource for social scientists seeking a concise and accessible overview of this methodology, its strengths and weaknesses, and the unique challenges it poses for implementation and analysis. Drawing on examples from across the social sciences, this book covers everything you need to know to plan, implement, and analyze the results of population-based survey experiments. But it is more than just a "how to" manual. This lively book challenges conventional wisdom about internal and external validity, showing why strong causal claims need not come at the expense of external validity, and how it is now possible to execute experiments remotely using large-scale population samples. Designed for social scientists across the disciplines, Population-Based Survey Experiments provides the first complete introduction to this methodology. Offers the most comprehensive treatment of the subject Features a wealth of examples and practical advice Reexamines issues of internal and external validity Can be used in conjunction with downloadable data from ExperimentCentral.org for design and analysis exercises in the classroom

Institutional Change and Political Continuity in Post-Soviet Central Asia

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521801096
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Institutional Change and Political Continuity in Post-Soviet Central Asia by : Pauline Jones Luong

Download or read book Institutional Change and Political Continuity in Post-Soviet Central Asia written by Pauline Jones Luong and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-04-29 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

Economic and Financial Decisions under Risk

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400829216
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic and Financial Decisions under Risk by : Louis Eeckhoudt

Download or read book Economic and Financial Decisions under Risk written by Louis Eeckhoudt and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2011-10-30 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An understanding of risk and how to deal with it is an essential part of modern economics. Whether liability litigation for pharmaceutical firms or an individual's having insufficient wealth to retire, risk is something that can be recognized, quantified, analyzed, treated--and incorporated into our decision-making processes. This book represents a concise summary of basic multiperiod decision-making under risk. Its detailed coverage of a broad range of topics is ideally suited for use in advanced undergraduate and introductory graduate courses either as a self-contained text, or the introductory chapters combined with a selection of later chapters can represent core reading in courses on macroeconomics, insurance, portfolio choice, or asset pricing. The authors start with the fundamentals of risk measurement and risk aversion. They then apply these concepts to insurance decisions and portfolio choice in a one-period model. After examining these decisions in their one-period setting, they devote most of the book to a multiperiod context, which adds the long-term perspective most risk management analyses require. Each chapter concludes with a discussion of the relevant literature and a set of problems. The book presents a thoroughly accessible introduction to risk, bridging the gap between the traditionally separate economics and finance literatures.

Committing to Peace

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 140082446X
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Committing to Peace by : Barbara F. Walter

Download or read book Committing to Peace written by Barbara F. Walter and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2021-04-13 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do some civil wars end in successfully implemented peace settlements while others are fought to the finish? Numerous competing theories address this question. Yet not until now has a study combined the historical sweep, empirical richness, and conceptual rigor necessary to put them thoroughly to the test and draw lessons invaluable to students, scholars, and policymakers. Using data on every civil war fought between 1940 and 1992, Barbara Walter details the conditions that lead combatants to partake in what she defines as a three-step process--the decision on whether to initiate negotiations, to compromise, and, finally, to implement any resulting terms. Her key finding: rarely are such conflicts resolved without active third-party intervention. Walter argues that for negotiations to succeed it is not enough for the opposing sides to resolve the underlying issues behind a civil war. Instead the combatants must clear the much higher hurdle of designing credible guarantees on the terms of agreement--something that is difficult without outside assistance. Examining conflicts from Greece to Laos, China to Columbia, Bosnia to Rwanda, Walter confirms just how crucial the prospect of third-party security guarantees and effective power-sharing pacts can be--and that adversaries do, in fact, consider such factors in deciding whether to negotiate or fight. While taking many other variables into account and acknowledging that third parties must also weigh the costs and benefits of involvement in civil war resolution, this study reveals not only how peace is possible, but probable.