Cerebral Reorganization Of Function After Brain Damage

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Cerebral Reorganization of Function After Brain Damage

Author : Harvey S. Levin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195120264
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Cerebral Reorganization of Function After Brain Damage by : Harvey S. Levin

Download or read book Cerebral Reorganization of Function After Brain Damage written by Harvey S. Levin and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2000-07-20 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cerebral Reorganization of Function After Brain Damage integrates basic research on neuroplasticity and clinical research on reorganization of function after brain injury, with a view toward translating the findings to rehabilitation. Historical foundations of research on neuroplasticity are presented to provide a perspective on recent findings. Leading investigators synthesize their work with results from other laboratories to provide a current update on neuroanatomic features that enhance neuroplasticity and provide a substrate for reorganization of function. The capacity for recovery from brain injury associated with focal lesions as compared to diffuse cerebral insult is discussed. Interventions such as environmental enrichment and drugs to enhance reorganization of function after brain injury have been studied in animal models and in human studies. Methodologies to study neuroplasticity are discussed including functional magnetic resonance imaging, neurophysiological measures, transcranial magnetic stimulation, and computational modeling. Implications of neuroplasticity research for innovations in rehabilitation of persons with brain injury are critically reviewed. This text will be particularly appealing to neuropsychologists, neurologists, psychologists, neuroscientists, psychiatrists, speech scientists, and other health professionals engaged in rehabilitation-related research.

Translational Research in Traumatic Brain Injury

Author : Daniel Laskowitz
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498766579
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Translational Research in Traumatic Brain Injury by : Daniel Laskowitz

Download or read book Translational Research in Traumatic Brain Injury written by Daniel Laskowitz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-12-01 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a significant source of death and permanent disability, contributing to nearly one-third of all injury related deaths in the United States and exacting a profound personal and economic toll. Despite the increased resources that have recently been brought to bear to improve our understanding of TBI, the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches has been disappointingly slow. Translational Research in Traumatic Brain Injury attempts to integrate expertise from across specialties to address knowledge gaps in the field of TBI. Its chapters cover a wide scope of TBI research in five broad areas: Epidemiology Pathophysiology Diagnosis Current treatment strategies and sequelae Future therapies Specific topics discussed include the societal impact of TBI in both the civilian and military populations, neurobiology and molecular mechanisms of axonal and neuronal injury, biomarkers of traumatic brain injury and their relationship to pathology, neuroplasticity after TBI, neuroprotective and neurorestorative therapy, advanced neuroimaging of mild TBI, neurocognitive and psychiatric symptoms following mild TBI, sports-related TBI, epilepsy and PTSD following TBI, and more. The book integrates the perspectives of experts across disciplines to assist in the translation of new ideas to clinical practice and ultimately to improve the care of the brain injured patient.

Restoration of Function After Brain Injury

Author : Aleksandr Romanovich Lurii͡a
Publisher : Pergamon
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Restoration of Function After Brain Injury by : Aleksandr Romanovich Lurii͡a

Download or read book Restoration of Function After Brain Injury written by Aleksandr Romanovich Lurii͡a and published by Pergamon. This book was released on 1963 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cognitive Plasticity in Neurologic Disorders

Author : Joseph I. Tracy
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199965242
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Plasticity in Neurologic Disorders by : Joseph I. Tracy

Download or read book Cognitive Plasticity in Neurologic Disorders written by Joseph I. Tracy and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2014-12-02 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume makes clear that the cognitive and behavioural symptoms of neurologic disorders and syndromes are dynamic and changing. Each chapter describes the neuroplastic processes at work in a particular condition, giving rise to these ongoing cognitive changes.

Clinical Recovery from CNS Damage

Author : Hiroaki Naritomi
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 3318023086
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Recovery from CNS Damage by : Hiroaki Naritomi

Download or read book Clinical Recovery from CNS Damage written by Hiroaki Naritomi and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2013 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A compilation of innovative findings and new directions in neurological recovery After decades of focusing on how to alleviate and prevent recurrence of acute CNS injuries, the emphasis has finally shifted towards repairing such devastating events and rehabilitation. This development has been made possible by substantial progress in understanding the scientific underpinnings of recovery as well as by novel diagnostic tools, and most importantly, by emerging therapies awaiting clinical trials. In this publication, several international experts introduce novel areas of neurological reorganization and repair following CNS damage. Principles and methods to monitor and augment neuroplasticity are explored in depth and supplemented by a critical appraisal of neurological repair mechanisms and possibilities to curtail disability using computer or robotic interfaces. Rather than providing a textbook approach of CNS restoration, the editors selected topics where progress is most imminent in this labyrinthine domain of medicine. Moreover, the varied background and origins of the contributors lend this book a truly global perspective on the current state of affairs in neurological recovery.

Brain Injury and Recovery

Author : C. Robert Almli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461309417
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Injury and Recovery by : C. Robert Almli

Download or read book Brain Injury and Recovery written by C. Robert Almli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea for the present volume grew from discussions that the four of us had among ourselves and with our colleagues at recent scientific meetings. All of us were impressed by the wealth of empirical data that was being generated by investigators interested in brain damage and recovery from both behavioral and biological orientations. Nevertheless, we were concerned about the relative paucity of attempts to evaluate the data provided by new technologies in more than a narrow context or to present new theories or reexamine time-honored ideas in the light of new findings. We recognized that science is guided by new technologies, by hard data, and by theories and ideas. Yet we were forced to conclude that, although investi gators were often anxious to publicize new methods and empirical fmdings, the same could not be said about broad hypotheses, underlying concepts, or in ferences and speculations that extended beyond the empirical data. Not only were many scientists not formally discussing the broad implications of their data, but, when stimulating ideas were presented, they were more likely to be heard in the halls or over a meal than in organized sessions at scientific meetings.

Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation

Author : Michael E. Selzer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107011671
Total Pages : 693 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation by : Michael E. Selzer

Download or read book Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation written by Michael E. Selzer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014 with total page 693 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In two freestanding volumes, the Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation provides comprehensive coverage of the science and practice of neurological rehabilitation. Revised throughout, bringing the book fully up to date, this volume, Neural Repair and Plasticity, covers the basic sciences relevant to recovery of function following injury to the nervous system, reviewing anatomical and physiological plasticity in the normal central nervous system, mechanisms of neuronal death, axonal regeneration, stem cell biology, and research strategies targeted at axon regeneration and neuron replacement. New chapters have been added covering pathophysiology and plasticity in cerebral palsy, stem cell therapies for brain disorders and neurotrophin repair of spinal cord damage, along with numerous others. Edited and written by leading international authorities, it is an essential resource for neuroscientists and provides a foundation for the work of clinical rehabilitation professionals.

Brain Repair After Stroke

Author : Steven C. Cramer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139490656
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Repair After Stroke by : Steven C. Cramer

Download or read book Brain Repair After Stroke written by Steven C. Cramer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-10-28 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increasing evidence identifies the possibility of restoring function to the damaged brain via exogenous therapies. One major target for these advances is stroke, where most patients can be left with significant disability. Treatments have the potential to improve the victim's quality of life significantly and reduce the time and expense of rehabilitation. Brain Repair After Stroke reviews the biology of spontaneous brain repair after stroke in animal models and in humans. Detailed chapters cover the many forms of therapy being explored to promote brain repair and consider clinical trial issues in this context. This book provides a summary of the neurobiology of innate and treatment-induced repair mechanisms after hypoxia and reviews the state of the art for human therapeutics in relation to promoting behavioral recovery after stroke. Essential reading for stroke physicians, neurologists, rehabilitation physicians and neuropsychologists.

Recovery from Brain Damage

Author : Stanley Finger
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781461577249
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (772 download)

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Book Synopsis Recovery from Brain Damage by : Stanley Finger

Download or read book Recovery from Brain Damage written by Stanley Finger and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-10-20 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has long been recognized that damage to the mammalian central nervous system may be followed by behavioral recovery, but only re cently has close attention been directed to specific factors which may enhance or retard restitution. This is evident in the rapidly growing number of journal articles and scientific paper sessions dealing with "recovery of function," as well as in the publicity given by the popular press to some of the findings in this field. The present text seeks to examine the foundations of brain lesion research, to review recent material on a number of factors which ap pear to contribute to recovery after brain damage, and to present mod els which have been proposed to account for these effects. In order to best accomplish these goals, a number of key workers in these areas were asked to examine and describe research literatures dealing with specific problems or methodological manipulations associated with brain damage and behavior, using their own experiments and those of others to illustrate important points. In addition, significant interpre tive and theoretical issues were to be evaluated in each chapter.

Neurological Rehabilitation

Author : Randolph J. Nudo
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128077913
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurological Rehabilitation by : Randolph J. Nudo

Download or read book Neurological Rehabilitation written by Randolph J. Nudo and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-01-10 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past two decades, results from neurophysiological studies in animal models and neuroimaging studies in human populations have converged along a common thread. Neuroplasticity in the remaining, intact tissue accompanies functional recovery after brain injury. Now, virtually every new therapeutic approach in postinjury rehabilitation relies on the fundamental principles of neuroplasticity for theoretical validity. In this chapter, the basic tenets of plasticity are outlined, and the neural substrates in the cerebral cortex that may subserve recovered functions are reviewed.

Reprogramming the Cerebral Cortex

Author : Stephen Lomber
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019852899X
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Reprogramming the Cerebral Cortex by : Stephen Lomber

Download or read book Reprogramming the Cerebral Cortex written by Stephen Lomber and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006-10-12 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The brain has a remarkable ability to adapt in the event of damage - in many cases shifting responsibility for specific cognitive functions to other non-damaged brain regions. This 'plasticity' can be crucial in aiding recovery from stroke, trauma, and peripheral damage such as eye or ear damage. Over the past thirty years our view of cortical plasticity has evolved greatly. Early studies suggested that changes to cortical function due to peripheral lesions could only occur duringdevelopment and that these plastic changes were specific to a particular temporal window or "critical period". Over time, it has been demonstrated that cortical modifications as a consequence of either peripheral or central lesions can induce adaptive, or beneficial, changes in cortical function in aneffort to preserve or enhance function. More recently, studies have identified that many of these adaptive changes, once thought only possible in the developing brain, are also possible in the mature or developed brain. At present, many laboratories are defining the beneficial capabilities of cerebral cortex plasticity, upon which many proactive and therapeutic strategies may be developed in order to maximiSe the "reprogramming" capabilities of the cerebrum.'Reprogramming the Cerebral Cortex' describes these exciting studies and examines adaptive cortical plasticity in a variety of systems (visual, auditory, somatomotor, cross-modal, language and cognition). The book leads the reader through the complexities and promise of neuroplasticity, and presents insights into current and future research and clinical practice. It is unique in looking at the beneficial capabilities of cerebral cortex plasticity, upon which many proactive and therapeuticstrategies may be developed.The book will be a valuable resource for behavioural, systems, computational and cognitive neuroscientists, as well as clinicians and neuropsychologists.

Clinical Functional MRI

Author : Christoph Stippich
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662451239
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Functional MRI by : Christoph Stippich

Download or read book Clinical Functional MRI written by Christoph Stippich and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-02-27 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second, revised edition of this successful textbook provides an up-to-date description of the use of preoperative fMRI in patients with brain tumors and epilepsies. State of the art fMRI procedures are presented, with detailed consideration of practical aspects, imaging and data processing, normal and pathological findings, and diagnostic possibilities and limitations. Relevant information on brain physiology, functional neuroanatomy, imaging technique, and methodology is provided by recognized experts in these fields. Compared with the first edition, chapters have been updated to reflect the latest developments and in particular the current use of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and resting-state fMRI. Entirely new chapters are included on resting-state presurgical fMRI and the role of DTI and tractography in brain tumor surgery. Further chapters address multimodality functional neuroimaging, brain plasticity, and pitfalls, tips, and tricks.

International Handbook of Neuropsychological Rehabilitation

Author : Anne-Lise Christensen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475755694
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis International Handbook of Neuropsychological Rehabilitation by : Anne-Lise Christensen

Download or read book International Handbook of Neuropsychological Rehabilitation written by Anne-Lise Christensen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides comprehensive international coverage of neuropsychological rehabilitation. It contains scientific discussions of dynamic brain changes (genetics, structure, physiology and hormones) plasticity of the central nervous system, functional reorganization and brain repair in response to treatment in all stages, and emphasizes acute care of early and precise diagnostics. It is intended for clinicians, professionals and students in neuropsychology, health psychology, rehabilitation, behavioral neurology, occupational and physical therapy.

Nonsynaptic Diffusion Neurotransmission and Late Brain Reorganization

Author : Paul Bach-y-Rita
Publisher : Demos Medical Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonsynaptic Diffusion Neurotransmission and Late Brain Reorganization by : Paul Bach-y-Rita

Download or read book Nonsynaptic Diffusion Neurotransmission and Late Brain Reorganization written by Paul Bach-y-Rita and published by Demos Medical Publishing. This book was released on 1995 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bach-y-Rita (rehabilitation medicine, U. of Wisconsin) draws on his own laboratory and clinical work to present new theories and findings on how and to what extent the brain can compensate for damage, both immediately and later. He discusses the concept of nonsynaptic diffusion neurotransmission, the plastic brain, late- brain rehabilitation, and sensory substitution. Available from Demos Vermande, 386 Park Avenue South, Suite 201, New York, NY 10016. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Recovery After Traumatic Brain Injury

Author : Barbara P. Uzzell
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780805818246
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis Recovery After Traumatic Brain Injury by : Barbara P. Uzzell

Download or read book Recovery After Traumatic Brain Injury written by Barbara P. Uzzell and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1996. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

From Neurons to Neighborhoods

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309069882
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis From Neurons to Neighborhoods by : National Research Council

Download or read book From Neurons to Neighborhoods written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-11-13 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How we raise young children is one of today's most highly personalized and sharply politicized issues, in part because each of us can claim some level of "expertise." The debate has intensified as discoveries about our development-in the womb and in the first months and years-have reached the popular media. How can we use our burgeoning knowledge to assure the well-being of all young children, for their own sake as well as for the sake of our nation? Drawing from new findings, this book presents important conclusions about nature-versus-nurture, the impact of being born into a working family, the effect of politics on programs for children, the costs and benefits of intervention, and other issues. The committee issues a series of challenges to decision makers regarding the quality of child care, issues of racial and ethnic diversity, the integration of children's cognitive and emotional development, and more. Authoritative yet accessible, From Neurons to Neighborhoods presents the evidence about "brain wiring" and how kids learn to speak, think, and regulate their behavior. It examines the effect of the climate-family, child care, community-within which the child grows.

Topics in Cognitive Rehabilitation in the TBI Post-Hospital Phase

Author : Renato Anghinah
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319953761
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Topics in Cognitive Rehabilitation in the TBI Post-Hospital Phase by : Renato Anghinah

Download or read book Topics in Cognitive Rehabilitation in the TBI Post-Hospital Phase written by Renato Anghinah and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-22 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) refers to nondegenerative, noncongenital damage to the brain from an external mechanical force, which can lead to permanent or temporary impairment of cognitive, physical, and psychosocial functions, with an associated diminished or altered state of consciousness. Despite this broad definition, it is estimated that more than 1.500.000 people suffer TBI annually in US, with 20% afflicted with moderate or severe forms. Additionally, a high percentage of these patients are unable to return to their daily routine (approximately 50%). In this context, both motor and cognitive rehabilitation are extremely important for these individuals. The aim of cognitive and motor rehabilitation is to recover an individual’s ability to process, interpret and respond to environmental inputs, as well as to create strategies and procedures to compensate for lost functions that are necessary in familial, social, educational and occupational settings. The purpose of this book is to review the basic concepts related to TBI, including mechanisms of injury, acute and post-acute care, severity levels, the most common findings in mild, moderate and severe TBI survivors, and the most frequent cognitive and motor impairments following TBI, as well as to discuss the strategies used to support post-TBI patients. The most important rehabilitation techniques, both from cognitive and motor perspectives, are addressed. Finally, information regarding work and community re-entry and familial and psychological support are discussed in detail. Topics in Cognitive Rehabilitation in the TBI Post-Hospital Phase is intended as a reference guide for all professionals who have contact with or are related to patients suffering from TBI. Any professionals who work with or are related to patients suffering from TBI will find here a broad and comprehensive overview of TBI, addressing all essential issues, from acute care to rehabilitation strategies, follow up and re-socialization.