Central Bank Financial Strength, Policy Constraints and Inflation

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Central Bank Financial Strength, Policy Constraints and Inflation by : Peter Stella

Download or read book Central Bank Financial Strength, Policy Constraints and Inflation written by Peter Stella and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2008-02 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Central bank financial strength is positively associated with good policy performance. Financially weak central banks generate losses which undermine macroeconomic stability and call into question the credibility of their policies. In assessing central bank financial strength a careful examination of the policy regime and the volatility of the economic environment is necessary. Conventional measures of private enterprise financial strength- profitability and capital-can be very misleading when applied to central banks. The way in which a central bank balance sheet is strengthened matters. Providing the central bank with marketable government debt that can be used to develop a money market that in turn may become the locus of central bank monetary operations serves both to directly strengthen the institution and improve the quality of the environment in which it operates, thereby facilitating the attainment of its ultimate performance objectives.

Central Bank Financial Strength, Transparency, and Policy Credibility

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Central Bank Financial Strength, Transparency, and Policy Credibility by : Peter Stella

Download or read book Central Bank Financial Strength, Transparency, and Policy Credibility written by Peter Stella and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2002-08 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A central bank is financially strong if it possesses resources sufficient to attain its fundamental policy objective(s). Once endowed with those resources, relations between government and central bank should be designed so that significant changes in central bank financial strength do not occur unless necessitated by changes in policy objectives. The level of strength required depends on the array of policy objectives (for example, the exchange rate regime) as well as the constraints and risks presented by the operational environment. Attaining credibility is facilitated if the public can easily determine the financial strength of the bank, yet for a variety of reasons this is often difficult. Transparency requires institutional arrangements that ensure the central bank generates profit in most states of the world, is subject to strict ex post independent audit, and transfers regularly all profits, after provisions, to the treasury.

Central Bank Financial Strength and Policy Performance: An Econometric Evaluation

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Publisher : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN 13 : 9781451870343
Total Pages : 45 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Central Bank Financial Strength and Policy Performance: An Econometric Evaluation by : Ulrich H. Klueh

Download or read book Central Bank Financial Strength and Policy Performance: An Econometric Evaluation written by Ulrich H. Klueh and published by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. This book was released on 2008-07-01 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The financial health of central banks and its relation to policy outcomes has recently been recognized as an important policy issue. While case study evidence clearly indicates that weak central bank finances can hamper effective policy implementation, the question of whether central bank financial strength influences policy performance remains controversial. This is due, in part, to a lack of econometric evidence. The paper presents a first step toward filling this gap, by providing a quantitative evaluation of the relationship between measures of central bank financial strength and policy performance, in particular inflation. The paper's major finding is that there indeed is a negative relationship between central bank financial strength and inflation outcomes. This relationship appears to be robust to the choice of alternative country samples, control variables, estimation strategies, and conceptualizations of central bank financial strength.

The Federal Reserve System Purposes and Functions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780894991967
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (919 download)

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Book Synopsis The Federal Reserve System Purposes and Functions by : Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System

Download or read book The Federal Reserve System Purposes and Functions written by Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an in-depth overview of the Federal Reserve System, including information about monetary policy and the economy, the Federal Reserve in the international sphere, supervision and regulation, consumer and community affairs and services offered by Reserve Banks. Contains several appendixes, including a brief explanation of Federal Reserve regulations, a glossary of terms, and a list of additional publications.

Central Bank Finances

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789291979318
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (793 download)

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Book Synopsis Central Bank Finances by : David Archer

Download or read book Central Bank Finances written by David Archer and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Inflation Targeting Lite

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451842929
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflation Targeting Lite by : Mr.Mark R. Stone

Download or read book Inflation Targeting Lite written by Mr.Mark R. Stone and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inflation targeting lite (ITL) countries float their exchange rate and announce an inflation target, but are not able to maintain the inflation target as the foremost policy objective. This paper identifies 19 emerging market countries as practitioners of ITL. They seem to focus mainly on bringing inflation into the single digits and maintaining financial stability. ITL can be viewed as a transitional regime aimed at buying time for the implementation of the structural reforms needed for a single credible nominal anchor. The important policy challenges for an ITL central bank include whether or not to precommit to a single anchor.

Central Bank Independence and Macro-Prudential Regulation

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475502915
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Central Bank Independence and Macro-Prudential Regulation by : Mr.Kenichi Ueda

Download or read book Central Bank Independence and Macro-Prudential Regulation written by Mr.Kenichi Ueda and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-04-01 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We consider the optimality of various institutional arrangements for agencies that conduct macro-prudential regulation and monetary policy. When a central bank is in charge of price and financial stability, a new time inconsistency problem may arise. Ex-ante, the central bank chooses the socially optimal level of inflation. Ex-post, however, the central bank chooses inflation above the social optimum to reduce the real value of private debt. This inefficient outcome arises when macro-prudential policies cannot be adjusted as frequently as monetary. Importantly, this result arises even when the central bank is politically independent. We then consider the role of political pressures in the spirit of Barro and Gordon (1983). We show that if either the macro-prudential regulator or the central bank (or both) are not politically independent, separation of price and financial stability objectives does not deliver the social optimum.

Monetary Policy and Public Finances

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451844360
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Monetary Policy and Public Finances by : Mr.Christian H. Beddies

Download or read book Monetary Policy and Public Finances written by Mr.Christian H. Beddies and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1999-03-01 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper considers the interaction between the private sector, the monetary authority, and the fiscal authority, and concludes that unrestricted central bank independence may not be an optimal way to collect seigniorage revenues or stabilize supply shocks. Moreover, the paper shows that the implementation of an optimal inflation target results in optimal shares of government finances—seigniorage, taxes, and the spending shortfall—from society’s point of view but still involves suboptimal stabilization. Even if price stability is the sole central bank objective, a positive inflation target has important implications for the government’s finances, as well as for stabilization.

Advanced Introduction to Central Banks and Monetary Policy

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1839104872
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Introduction to Central Banks and Monetary Policy by : de Haan, Jakob

Download or read book Advanced Introduction to Central Banks and Monetary Policy written by de Haan, Jakob and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2022-08-12 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by two expert economists, this comprehensive Advanced Introduction provides a thorough and up-to-date analysis of central banks and monetary policy, analysing the ways in which views about monetary policy have developed and changed.

Lessons for Monetary Policy

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1455254282
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (552 download)

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Book Synopsis Lessons for Monetary Policy by : Mr.Otmar Issing

Download or read book Lessons for Monetary Policy written by Mr.Otmar Issing and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-04-01 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper outlines important lessons for monetary policy. In particular, the role of inflation targeting, which was much acclaimed prior to the financial crisis and since then has not lost much of its endorsement, is critically reviewed. Ignoring the relation between monetary policy and asset prices, as is the case in this monetary policy approach, can lead to financial instability. In contrast, giving, inter alia, monetary factors a role in central banks’ policy decisions, as is done in the ECB’s encompassing approach, helps prevent these potentially harmful side effects and thus allows for fostering financial stability. Finally, this paper makes a case against increasing the central banks’ inflation target.

Clarity of Central Bank Communication About Inflation

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 146393114X
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (639 download)

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Book Synopsis Clarity of Central Bank Communication About Inflation by : Mr.Ales Bulir

Download or read book Clarity of Central Bank Communication About Inflation written by Mr.Ales Bulir and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines whether the clarity of central bank communication about inflation has changed with the economic environment. We use readability statistics and content analysis to study the clarity of communication on the inflation outlook by seven central banks between 1997 and 2010. Overall, we find no strong indications that central banks were less clear in explaining their policies when faced with higher uncertainty or a less favorable inflation outlook. The global financial crisis, however, did have a negative impact on clarity of central bank communication.

Inflation Targeting and Central Banks

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000421899
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflation Targeting and Central Banks by : Joanna Niedźwiedzińska

Download or read book Inflation Targeting and Central Banks written by Joanna Niedźwiedzińska and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-07-28 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last three decades, inflation targeting (IT) has become the most popular monetary policy framework among larger economies. At the same time, its constituting features leave room for different interpretations, translating into various central banks’ institutional set-ups. Against this backdrop, this book investigates the importance of institutional arrangements for policy outcomes. In particular, the book answers the question of whether there are significant differences in IT central banks’ institutional set-ups, and—if yes—whether they influence the ability of monetary authorities to meet their policy goals. The book examines around 70 aspects related to independence, accountability and transparency of 42 IT central banks over the last 30 years. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that the quality of the institutional set-ups materially affects monetary policy effectiveness. In fact, a visible improvement of institutional arrangements resulting from pursuing an inflation targeting strategy can be treated as its lasting contribution to central banking. Thus, despite the recent critique of the framework, its prospects continue to be rather favourable. Overall, for the advocates of inflation targeting, the findings of the book can be seen as identifying the sources of IT strengths, while for IT opponents, they may be viewed as indicating which elements of IT institutional set-ups should be kept even if the need to replace this strategy with another regime will, indeed, result in a change. Given the role monetary policy plays within the economy, such knowledge may have significant implications. Therefore, the book will be relevant for different audiences, including scholars and researchers of monetary economics and monetary policy, and will be essential reading for central banks already pursuing an IT strategy or those preparing to adopt one. Importantly, the book includes supplementary indices of proposed institutional arrangements that assess a range of aspects related to IT central bank’s independence, accountability, and transparency. Readers thus have access to the author’s full database, which covers individual indices for all monetary authorities investigated across the given period of analysis.

Central Bank Independence

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451966423
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Central Bank Independence by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Central Bank Independence written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1991-06-01 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There has been growing interest recently in the scope for promoting monetary stability through the establishment of independent central banks. This paper reviews the issues involved in central bank independence against the background of arrangements in nine countries. The analysis suggests that detailed institutional arrangements would need to be carefully designed if the potential benefits of central bank independence are to be delivered. Particularly important are the nature of arrangements to resolve various types of conflicts involving monetary policy, and arrangements to promote accountability and public monitoring of monetary policy performance.

Asset Prices and Central Bank Policy

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Publisher : Centre for Economic Policy Research
ISBN 13 : 9781898128533
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (285 download)

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Book Synopsis Asset Prices and Central Bank Policy by : Stephen Giovanni Cecchetti

Download or read book Asset Prices and Central Bank Policy written by Stephen Giovanni Cecchetti and published by Centre for Economic Policy Research. This book was released on 2000 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concludes the role of asset prices in monetary policy is one of the most important, and difficult, questions confronting central banks.

Monetary Policy Strategy

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262134829
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Monetary Policy Strategy by : Frederic S. Mishkin

Download or read book Monetary Policy Strategy written by Frederic S. Mishkin and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book by a leading authority on monetary policy offers a unique view of the subject from the perspectives of both scholar and practitioner. Frederic Mishkin is not only an academic expert in the field but also a high-level policymaker. He is especially well positioned to discuss the changes in the conduct of monetary policy in recent years, in particular the turn to inflation targeting. Monetary Policy Strategydescribes his work over the last ten years, offering published papers, new introductory material, and a summing up, "Everything You Wanted to Know about Monetary Policy Strategy, But Were Afraid to Ask," which reflects on what we have learned about monetary policy over the last thirty years. Mishkin blends theory, econometric evidence, and extensive case studies of monetary policy in advanced and emerging market and transition economies. Throughout, his focus is on these key areas: the importance of price stability and a nominal anch fiscal and financial preconditions for achieving price stability; central bank independence as an additional precondition; central bank accountability; the rationale for inflation targeting; the optimal inflation target; central bank transparency and communication; and the role of asset prices in monetary policy.

Advancing the Frontiers of Monetary Policy

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484344480
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Advancing the Frontiers of Monetary Policy by : Tobias Adrian

Download or read book Advancing the Frontiers of Monetary Policy written by Tobias Adrian and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-04-13 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inflation-forecast targeting is state of the art for monetary policy. This book explores first principles, including managing short-term policy trade-offs. The book also outlines efficient operational procedures and reviews the experiences of Canada, the Czech Republic, and India. The analysis highlights the need for assertive policies and maximum transparency.

Responsibility of Central Banks for Stability in Financial Markets

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451854404
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Responsibility of Central Banks for Stability in Financial Markets by : Mr.Garry J. Schinasi

Download or read book Responsibility of Central Banks for Stability in Financial Markets written by Mr.Garry J. Schinasi and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-06-01 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the role of central banks in ensuring financial stability? This paper addresses this controversial subject, in part by drawing on the experiences in Europe, Japan, and the United States, and by examining four questions. What is meant by financial stability? Do central banks have a natural role in ensuring financial stability? What does a central bank need to execute this role effectively? How far have central banks actually gone in safeguarding financial stability? The experience drawn on in the paper suggest that central banks: have a natural role to play; at times may require supervisory information to execute this natural role; and have incurred risks to their balance sheets to ensure financial stability.