Cellulose Hydrolysis

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Cellulose Hydrolysis

Author : Liang-tseng Fan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642725759
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellulose Hydrolysis by : Liang-tseng Fan

Download or read book Cellulose Hydrolysis written by Liang-tseng Fan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent economic trends, especially the worldwide decline in oil prices, and an altered political climate in the United States have combined to bring about major reductions in research on renewable energy resources. Yet there is no escaping the "facts of life" with regard to these resources. The days of inexpensive fossil energy are clearly numbered, the credibility of nuclear energy has fallen to a new low, and fusion energy stands decades or more from practical realization. Sooner than we may wish ,we will have to turn to renewable raw materials - plant "biomass" and, especially, wood - as significant suppliers of energy for both industry and everyday needs. It is therefore especially important to have a single, comprehensive and current source of information on a key step in any process for the technological exploitation of woody materials, cellulose hydrolysis. Further more, it is essential that any such treatment be unbiased with respect to the two methods - chemical and biochemical - for the breakdown of cellulose to sugars. Researchers on cellulose hydrolysis have frequently been chided by persons from industry, especially those individuals concerned with determining the economic feasibility of various technological alternatives. They tell us that schemes for the utilization of wood and other such resources fly in the face of economic realities.

Biomass Utilization

Author : Wilfred Cote
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475708335
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomass Utilization by : Wilfred Cote

Download or read book Biomass Utilization written by Wilfred Cote and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume represents the culmination of nearly three years of planning, organizing and carrying out of a NATO Ad vanced Study Institute on Biomass Utilization. The effort was initi ated by Dr. Harry Sobel, then Editor of Biosources Digest, and a steering committee representing the many disciplines that this field brings together. . When the fiscal and logistical details of the original plan could not be worked out, the idea was temporarily suspended. In the spring of 1982, the Renewable Materials Institute of the State University of New York at the College of Environmental Science and Forestry in Syracuse, New York revived the plan. A number of modifications had to be made, including the venue which was changed from the U.S.A. to Portugal. Additional funding beyond the basic support provided by the Scientific Affairs Division of NATO had to be obtained. Ul timately there were supplementary grants from the Foundation for Microbiology and the Anne S. Richardson Fund to assist student participants. The New York State College of Forestry Foundation, Inc. provided major support through the Renewable Ma terials Institute. The ASI was held in Alcabideche, Portugal from September 26 to October 9, 1982. Eighty participants including fifteen principal lecturers were assembled at the Hotel Sintra Estoril for the program that was organized as a comprehensive course on biomass utilization. The main lectures were supplemented by relevant short papers offered by the participants.

Cellulosome

Author : Vladimir N. Uversky
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781594549502
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (495 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellulosome by : Vladimir N. Uversky

Download or read book Cellulosome written by Vladimir N. Uversky and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2006 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A combination of biochemical, biophysical, immunochemical and ultrastructural techniques, followed by molecular biological verification, led to the definition and proof of the cellulosome concept. The birth of the discrete, multi-enzyme cellulosome complex was thus documented. Today, cellulosomes have been confirmed in numerous but not all cellulolytic bacteria. The cellulosome-producing strains exhibit surprising diversity in the composition and architecture of the component parts.

Two-stage, Dilute Sulfuric Acid Hydrolysis of Wood

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Two-stage, Dilute Sulfuric Acid Hydrolysis of Wood by :

Download or read book Two-stage, Dilute Sulfuric Acid Hydrolysis of Wood written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cellulose Science and Technology

Author : Jean-Luc Wertz
Publisher : EPFL Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420066883
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (668 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellulose Science and Technology by : Jean-Luc Wertz

Download or read book Cellulose Science and Technology written by Jean-Luc Wertz and published by EPFL Press. This book was released on 2010-06-21 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An ideal reference for scientists in natural and synthetic polymer research, this book applies basic biology as well as polymer and sugar chemistry to the study of cellulose, and it provides key requirements for understanding this complex science.

Handbook of Nanocellulose and Cellulose Nanocomposites

Author : Hanieh Kargarzadeh
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527689990
Total Pages : 914 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Nanocellulose and Cellulose Nanocomposites by : Hanieh Kargarzadeh

Download or read book Handbook of Nanocellulose and Cellulose Nanocomposites written by Hanieh Kargarzadeh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-03-02 with total page 914 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An up-to-date and comprehensive overview summarizing recent achievements, the state of the art, and trends in research into nanocellulose and cellulose nanocomposites. Following an introduction, this ready references discusses the characterization as well surface modification of cellulose nanocomposites before going into details of the manufacturing and the self-assembly of such compounds. After a description of various alternatives, including thermoplastic, thermosetting, rubber, and fully green cellulose nanocomposites, the book continues with their mechanic and thermal properties, as well as crystallization and rheology behavior. A summary of spectroscopic and water sorption properties precedes a look at environmental health and safety of these nanocomposites. With its coverage of a wide variety of materials, important characterization tools and resulting applications, this is an essential reference for beginners as well as experienced researchers.

Biomass Recalcitrance

Author : Michael Himmel
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Biomass Recalcitrance by : Michael Himmel

Download or read book Biomass Recalcitrance written by Michael Himmel and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 2008-06-23 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the connection between biomass structure, ultrastructure, and composition, to resistance to enzymatic deconstruction, with the aim of discovering new cost-effective technologies for biorefineries. It contains chapters on topics extending from the highest levels of biorefinery design and biomass life-cycle analysis, to detailed aspects of plant cell wall structure, chemical treatments, enzymatic hydrolysis, and product fermentation options."--Pub. desc.

The Kinetics of Endoglucanase and Its Relation to Cellulose Hydrolysis

Author : Betsy Elzufon
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis The Kinetics of Endoglucanase and Its Relation to Cellulose Hydrolysis by : Betsy Elzufon

Download or read book The Kinetics of Endoglucanase and Its Relation to Cellulose Hydrolysis written by Betsy Elzufon and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Author : Philippe Serp
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527656898
Total Pages : 741 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanomaterials in Catalysis by : Philippe Serp

Download or read book Nanomaterials in Catalysis written by Philippe Serp and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-11-15 with total page 741 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanocatalysis has emerged as a field at the interface between homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis and offers unique solutions to the demanding requirements for catalyst improvement. Heterogeneous catalysis represents one of the oldest commercial applications of nanoscience and nanoparticles of metals, semiconductors, oxides, and other compounds have been widely used for important chemical reactions. The main focus of this fi eld is the development of well-defined catalysts, which may include both metal nanoparticles and a nanomaterial as the support. These nanocatalysts should display the benefits of both homogenous and heterogeneous catalysts, such as high efficiency and selectivity, stability and easy recovery/recycling. The concept of nanocatalysis is outlined in this book and, in particular, it provides a comprehensive overview of the science of colloidal nanoparticles. A broad range of topics, from the fundamentals to applications in catalysis, are covered, without excluding micelles, nanoparticles in ionic liquids, dendrimers, nanotubes, and nanooxides, as well as modeling, and the characterization of nanocatalysts, making it an indispensable reference for both researchers at universities and professionals in industry.

Peat

Author : Charles Fuchsman
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323157114
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Peat by : Charles Fuchsman

Download or read book Peat written by Charles Fuchsman and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Peat: Industrial Chemistry and Technology explores the chemistry and chemical technology of peat as a chemical feedstock. The processes that generate peat chemicals, such as solvent extraction and acid hydrolysis, are discussed. Some of the more important implications of peat use for humans and nature are also pointed out. This book describes alternative technologies for each of the major organic components of peat, including solvent extraction of peat bitumens; decolorization and oxidation of peat waxes; acid hydrolysis of unfractionated peat; and coke production. Other chapters discuss chemical characterization and analysis of peat; composition and hydrolysis of peat carbohydrates; composition of peat hydrolysates intended for yeast production; production of organic chemicals by peat hydrolysis; and scale of peat chemical operations. The final chapter examines the ecological and other environmental factors affecting the chemical technology of peat. This monograph will be a useful source of information for chemists, engineers, and managers interested in the industrial potential of peat as a chemical feedstock.

Some of the Products Obtained in the Hydrolysis of White Spruce Wood with Dilute Sulphuric Acid Under Steam Pressure

Author : Galo Wenceslao Blanco
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Some of the Products Obtained in the Hydrolysis of White Spruce Wood with Dilute Sulphuric Acid Under Steam Pressure by : Galo Wenceslao Blanco

Download or read book Some of the Products Obtained in the Hydrolysis of White Spruce Wood with Dilute Sulphuric Acid Under Steam Pressure written by Galo Wenceslao Blanco and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sustainable Degradation of Lignocellulosic Biomass

Author : Anuj Chandel
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535111191
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Degradation of Lignocellulosic Biomass by : Anuj Chandel

Download or read book Sustainable Degradation of Lignocellulosic Biomass written by Anuj Chandel and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2013-05-15 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides important aspects of sustainable degradation of lignocellulosic biomass which has a pivotal role for the economic production of several value-added products and biofuels with safe environment. Different pretreatment techniques and enzymatic hydrolysis process along with the characterization of cell wall components have been discussed broadly. The following features of this book attribute its distinctiveness: This book comprehensively covers the improvement in methodologies for the biomass pretreatment, hemicellulose and cellulose breakdown into fermentable sugars, the analytical methods for biomass characterization, and bioconversion of cellulosics into biofuels. In addition, mechanistic analysis of biomass pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis have been discussed in details, highlighting key factors influencing these processes at industrial scale.

Biomass Sugars for Non-Fuel Applications

Author : Dmitry Murzin
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1782622071
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (826 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomass Sugars for Non-Fuel Applications by : Dmitry Murzin

Download or read book Biomass Sugars for Non-Fuel Applications written by Dmitry Murzin and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2015-11-20 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomass-derived sugars provide a rich, renewable feedstock for a diverse range of chemicals, making them a promising and feasible source for the sustainable manufacture of a variety of valuable products. Exploring green sugar-based technologies beyond their applications in fuels, this book provides an overview of sugar-based technologies, describing their challenges and opportunities. It covers transformations of sugars into green chemicals in pharmaceuticals, biodegradable polymers and surfactants. A special chapter is dedicated to the conversion of biomass into sugars, which is a crucial step in the sustainable utilization of sugars. The book is a valuable resource for chemists and chemical engineers working to develop greener synthetic routes to chemicals and pharmaceuticals.

Proceedings Of The Xiv International Grassland Congress

Author : J. Allan Smith
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000308278
Total Pages : 898 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings Of The Xiv International Grassland Congress by : J. Allan Smith

Download or read book Proceedings Of The Xiv International Grassland Congress written by J. Allan Smith and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-09-16 with total page 898 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Approximately 1500 scientists from around the globe participated in the InternationalGrassland Congress at the University of Kentucky in 1981, sharing existingknowledge of grasslands and exploring methods for increasing the productivity oflivestock/forage systems so as to better feed mankind while maintaining or improvingenvironmental quality. Of the nearly 500 papers presented on previously unpublishedoriginal research or experimental research and development projects, 273 were selectedfor inclusion in this book. They cover the current basic and applied research on productionand utilization of forages from grasslands the world over.

Evaluation and Utilization of Bioethanol Fuels. II.

Author : Ozcan Konur
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000958736
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation and Utilization of Bioethanol Fuels. II. by : Ozcan Konur

Download or read book Evaluation and Utilization of Bioethanol Fuels. II. written by Ozcan Konur and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-12-22 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the direct use of bioethanol fuels in electric cars and the indirect use of bioethanol fuels in electric cars in the form of biohydrogen produced from bioethanol fuels Discusses bioethanol fuel-based bioelectricity production, bioethanol fuel-based biochemical and biohydrocarbon production Discusses direct bioethanol fuel cells, bioethanol fuel electrooxidation, catalysts for bioethanol fuel oxidation, and nanotechnology applications in fuel cells Includes case studies of bioethanol fuel-based biochemical and biohydrocarbon production, nanosensors, ZnO-based nanosensors, and SnO2-based nanosensors

Biomass, Biofuels, Biochemicals

Author : Hu Li
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 032386001X
Total Pages : 764 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomass, Biofuels, Biochemicals by : Hu Li

Download or read book Biomass, Biofuels, Biochemicals written by Hu Li and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-01-30 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochemicals and Materials Production from Sustainable Biomass Resources provides a detailed overview of the experimentally developed approaches and strategies that facilitate carbon-based materials and fine chemicals derivation from biomass feedstocks with robust catalyst systems and renewed conversion routes. In addition, the book highlights theoretical methods like techno-economic analysis of biobutanol synthesis. As academia and industry are now striving to substitute fossil-based chemicals with alternative renewable resources, second-generation lignocellulosic biomass which does not depend on the food cycle has become increasingly important. Lignocellulosic biomass is composed of three major polymeric components - lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose. The polymers can be degraded into monomeric counterparts through selective conversion routes like hydrolysis of cellulose to glucose and of hemicellulose to xylose. - Includes the recent development of biomass-derived high-value chemicals and functional materials - Describes theoretical and technical details of specific conversion routes and preparation methods - Covers jointly organic transformations, catalytic synthesis, reaction mechanisms, thermal stability, reaction parameters and solvent effects

Nanoporous Catalysts for Biomass Conversion

Author : Feng-Shou Xiao
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119128102
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoporous Catalysts for Biomass Conversion by : Feng-Shou Xiao

Download or read book Nanoporous Catalysts for Biomass Conversion written by Feng-Shou Xiao and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-09-07 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive introduction to the design, synthesis, characterization, and catalytic properties of nanoporous catalysts for the biomass conversion With the specter of peak oil demand looming on the horizon, and mounting concerns over the environmental impact of greenhouse gas emissions, biomass has taken on a prominent role as a sustainable alternative fuel source. One critical aspect of the biomass challenge is the development of novel catalytic materials for effective and controllable biomass conversion. Edited by two scientists recognized internationally for their pioneering work in the field, this book focuses on nanoporous catalysts, the most promising class of catalytic materials for the conversion of biomass into fuel and other products. Although various catalysts have been used in the conversion of biomass-derived feedstocks, nanoporous catalysts exhibit high catalytic activities and/or unique product selectivities due to their large surface area, open nanopores, and highly dispersed active sites. This book covers an array of nanoporous catalysts currently in use for biomass conversion, including resins, metal oxides, carbons, mesoporous silicates, polydivinylbenzene, and zeolites. The authors summarize the design, synthesis, characterization and catalytic properties of these nanoporous catalysts for biomass conversions, discussing the features of these catalysts and considering future opportunities for developing more efficient catalysts. Topics covered include: Resins for biomass conversion Supported metal oxides/sulfides for biomass oxidation and hydrogenation Nanoporous metal oxides Ordered mesoporous silica-based catalysts Sulfonated carbon catalysts Porous polydivinylbenzene Aluminosilicate zeolites for bio-oil upgrading Rice straw Hydrogenation for sugar conversion Lignin depolymerization Timely, authoritative, and comprehensive, Nanoporous Catalysts for Biomass Conversion is a valuable working resource for academic researchers, industrial scientists and graduate students working in the fields of biomass conversion, catalysis, materials science, green and sustainable chemistry, and chemical/process engineering.