Cavity Enhanced Spectroscopies

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Cavity-Enhanced Spectroscopy and Sensing

Author : Gianluca Gagliardi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642400035
Total Pages : 537 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Cavity-Enhanced Spectroscopy and Sensing by : Gianluca Gagliardi

Download or read book Cavity-Enhanced Spectroscopy and Sensing written by Gianluca Gagliardi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-10-19 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book reviews the dramatic recent advances in the use of optical resonators for high sensitivity and high resolution molecular spectroscopy as well as for chemical, mechanical and physical sensing. It encompasses a variety of cavities including those made of two or more mirrors, optical fiber loops, fiber gratings and spherical cavities. The book focuses on novel techniques and their applications. Each chapter is written by an expert and/or pioneer in the field. These experts also provide the theoretical background in optics and molecular physics where needed. Examples of recent breakthroughs include the use of frequency combs (Nobel prize 2005) for cavity enhanced sensing and spectroscopy, the use of novel cavity materials and geometries, the development of optical heterodyne detection techniques combined to active frequency-locking schemes. These methods allow the use and interrogation of optical resonators with a variety of coherent light sources for trace gas detection and sensing of strain, temperature and pressure.

Cavity-Enhanced Spectroscopies

Author : Roger van Zee
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080531415
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Cavity-Enhanced Spectroscopies by : Roger van Zee

Download or read book Cavity-Enhanced Spectroscopies written by Roger van Zee and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-01-08 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Cavity-Enhanced Spectroscopy" discusses the use of optical resonators and lasers to make sensitive spectroscopic measurements. This volume is written by the researcchers who pioneered these methods. The book reviews both the theory and practice behind these spectroscopic tools and discusses the scientific discoveries uncovered by these techniques. It begins with a chapter on the use of optical resonators for frequency stabilization of lasers, which is followed by in-depth chapters discussing cavity ring-down spectroscopy, frequency-modulated, cavity-enhanced spectroscopy, intracavity spectroscopies, microresonators and cavity-enhanced comb filters. This book is aimed towards a reader with a background in optics and spectroscopy, but who is unfamiliar with the methods discussed in the book. *Practical implementation informationComprehensive review of cavity-enhanced methods*Written by the researchers who pioneered these spectroscopies*Discusses cavity-enhanced optical instrumentationReviews scientific discoveries unearthed using these methods

Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy

Author : Giel Berden
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9781444308242
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy by : Giel Berden

Download or read book Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy written by Giel Berden and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-08-11 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy: Techniques and Applications provides a practical overview of this valuable analytical tool, explaining the fundamental concepts and experimental methods, and illustrating important applications. Designed as both an introductory text and a reference source, this book is relevant for scientists unfamiliar with CRDS who are interested in using the technique in their research, as well as experienced users.

Collisional Effects on Molecular Spectra

Author : Jean-Michel Hartmann
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128223642
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Collisional Effects on Molecular Spectra by : Jean-Michel Hartmann

Download or read book Collisional Effects on Molecular Spectra written by Jean-Michel Hartmann and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-01-30 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gas phase molecular spectroscopy is a powerful tool for obtaining information on the geometry and internal structure of isolated molecules and their interactions with others. It enables the understanding and description, through measurements and modeling, of the influence of pressure on light absorption, emission, and scattering by gas molecules, which must be taken into account for the correct analysis and prediction of the resulting spectra. Collisional Effects on Molecular Spectra: Laboratory Experiments and Models, Consequences for Applications, Second Edition provides an updated review of current experimental techniques, theoretical knowledge, and practical applications. After an introduction to collisional effects on molecular spectra, the book moves on by taking a threefold approach: it highlights key models, reviews available data, and discusses the consequences for applications. These include areas such as heat transfer, remote sensing, optical sounding, metrology, probing of gas media, and climate predictions. This second edition also contains, with respect to the first one, significant amounts of new information, including 23 figures, 8 tables, and around 700 references. Drawing on the extensive experience of its expert authors, Collisional Effects on Molecular Spectra: Laboratory Experiments and Models, Consequences for Applications, Second Edition, is a valuable guide for all those involved with sourcing, researching, interpreting, or applying gas phase molecular spectroscopy techniques across a range of fields Provides updated information on the latest advances in the field, including isolated line shapes, line-broadening and -shifting, line-mixing, the far wings and associated continua, and collision-induced absorption Reviews recently developed experimental techniques of high accuracy and sensitivity Highlights the latest practical applications in areas such as metrology, probing of gas media, and climate prediction

Cavity-ringdown Spectroscopy

Author : Kenneth W. Busch
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Cavity-ringdown Spectroscopy by : Kenneth W. Busch

Download or read book Cavity-ringdown Spectroscopy written by Kenneth W. Busch and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cavity-ringdown spectroscopy is an emerging method for making high sensitivity absorption measurements with gas-phase samples. This volume, the first devoted to the method, covers the history, theory, and numerous applications. Written by leaders in the field, it is a comprehensive guide to current methods and ongoing research.

Frontiers of Molecular Spectroscopy

Author : Jaan Laane
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080932378
Total Pages : 740 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (323 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers of Molecular Spectroscopy by : Jaan Laane

Download or read book Frontiers of Molecular Spectroscopy written by Jaan Laane and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-08-11 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much of what we know about atoms, molecules, and the nature of matter has been obtained using spectroscopy over the last one hundred years or so. In this book we have collected together twenty chapters by eminent scientists from around the world to describe their work at the cutting edge of molecular spectroscopy. These chapters describe new methodology and applications, instrumental developments, and theory which is taking spectroscopy into new frontiers. The range of topics is broad. Lasers are utilized in much of the research, but their applications range from sub-femtosecond spectroscopy to the study of viruses and also to the investigation of art and archeological artifacts. Three chapters discuss work on biological systems and three others represent laser physics. The recent advances in cavity ringdown spectroscopy (CRDS), surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2D-COS), and microwave techniques are all covered. Chapters on electronic excited states, molecular dynamics, symmetry applications, and neutron scattering are also included and demonstrate the wide utility of spectroscopic techniques. * provides comprehensive coverage of present spectroscopic investigations * features 20 chapters written by leading researchers in the field * covers the important role of molecular spectroscopy in research concerned with chemistry, physics, and biology

Advances in Spectroscopic Monitoring of the Atmosphere

Author : Weidong Chen
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128156899
Total Pages : 634 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Spectroscopic Monitoring of the Atmosphere by : Weidong Chen

Download or read book Advances in Spectroscopic Monitoring of the Atmosphere written by Weidong Chen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-06-09 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Spectroscopic Monitoring of the Atmosphere provides a comprehensive overview of cutting-edge technologies and monitoring applications. Concepts are illustrated by numerous examples with information on spectroscopic techniques and applications widely distributed throughout the text. This information is important for researchers to gain an overview of recent developments in the field and make informed selections among the most suitable techniques. This volume also provides information that will allow researchers to explore implementing and developing new diagnostic tools or new approaches for trace gas and aerosol sensing themselves. Advances in Spectroscopic Monitoring of the Atmosphere covers advanced and newly emerging spectroscopic techniques for optical metrology of gases and particles in the atmosphere. This book will be a valuable reference for atmospheric scientists, including those whose focus is applying the methods to atmospheric studies, and those who develop instrumentation. It will also serve as a useful introduction to researchers entering the field and provide relevant examples to researchers and students developing and applying optical sensors for a variety of other scientific, technical, and industrial uses. Overview of new applications including remote sensing by UAV, laser heterodyne radiometry, dual comb spectroscopy, and more Features in-situ observations and measurements for real-world data Includes content on leading edge optical sensors

Optical Processes in Microcavities

Author : R K Chang
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814500097
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Processes in Microcavities by : R K Chang

Download or read book Optical Processes in Microcavities written by R K Chang and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1996-04-12 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The dielectric microstructures act as ultrahigh Q factors optical cavities, which modify the spontaneous emission rates and alter the spatial distributions of the input and output radiation. The editors have selected leading scientists who have made seminal contributions in different aspects of optical processes in microcavities. Every attempt has been made to unify the underlying physics pertaining to microcavities of various shapes. This book begins with a chapter on the role of microcavity modes with additional chapters on how these microcavity modes affect the spontaneous and stimulated emission rates, enhance nonlinear optical processes, used in cavity-QED and chemical physics experiments, aid in single-molecule detection, influence the design of microdisk semiconductor lasers, and how deformed cavities can be treated with classical chaos theory. Contents:The Role of Quasinormal Modes (E S-C Ching et al.)Optical Mode Density and Spontaneous Emission in Microcavities (S D Brorson & P M W Skovgaard)Very High Q Whispering-Gallery Modes in Silica Microspheres for Cavity-QED Experiments (V Lefèvre-Seguin et al.)Molecular Fluorescence in a Microcavity: Solvation Dynamics and Single Molecule Detection (M D Barnes et al.)Cavity QED Modified Stimulated and Spontaneous Processes in Microdroplets (A J Campillo et al.)Perturbation Effects on the Resonances of a Spherical Dielectric Microcavity (M M Mazumder et al.)Nonlinear Optical Effects in Microcylinders and Microdroplets (R L Armstrong)The Role of MDRs in Chemical Physics: Intermolecular Energy Transfer in Microdroplets (S Arnold et al.)Dynamic Optical Processes in Microdisk Lasers (R E Slusher & U Mohideen)Dielectric Photonic Wells and Wires and Spontaneous Emission Coupling Efficiency of Microdisk and Photonic-Wire Semiconductor Lasers (S-T Ho et al.)Chaotic Light: A Theory of Asymmetric Resonant Cavities (J U Nöckel & A D Stone) Readership: Scientists interested in the optics of microcavities, droplets, cavity quantum electrodynamics, nonlinear optics, laser diagnostics, advanced undergraduates and graduates. keywords:Microcavity;Lasing;Whispering Gallery Mode (WGM);Morphology Dependent Resonances (MDR);Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics (CQED);Q-Factor;Microdroplets;Micro Cyclinders;Micro-Disks;Modified Emission

Optical Microcavities

Author : Kerry Vahala
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812387757
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Microcavities by : Kerry Vahala

Download or read book Optical Microcavities written by Kerry Vahala and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical microcavities are structures that enable confinement of light to microscale volumes. The universal importance of these structures has made them indispensable to a wide range of fields. This important book describes the many applications and the related physics, providing both a review and a tutorial of key subjects by leading researchers from each field. The topics include cavity QED and quantum information, nanophotonics and nanostructure interactions, wavelength switching and modulation in optical communications, optical chaos and biosensors.

Laser Spectroscopy for Sensing: Fundamentals, Techniques and Applications

Author : Matthieu Baudelet
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780081013854
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (138 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Spectroscopy for Sensing: Fundamentals, Techniques and Applications by : Matthieu Baudelet

Download or read book Laser Spectroscopy for Sensing: Fundamentals, Techniques and Applications written by Matthieu Baudelet and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2017-11-13 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Laser spectroscopy is a valuable tool for sensing and chemical analysis. Developments in lasers, detectors and mathematical analytical tools have led to improvements in the sensitivity and selectivity of spectroscopic techniques and extended their fields of application. Laser Spectroscopy for Sensing examines these advances and how laser spectroscopy can be used in a diverse range of industrial, medical, and environmental applications. Part one reviews basic concepts of atomic and molecular processes and presents the fundamentals of laser technology for controlling the spectral and temporal aspects of laser excitation. In addition, it explains the selectivity, sensitivity, and stability of the measurements, the construction of databases, and the automation of data analysis by machine learning. Part two explores laser spectroscopy techniques, including cavity-based absorption spectroscopy and the use of photo-acoustic spectroscopy to acquire absorption spectra of gases and condensed media. These chapters discuss imaging methods using laser-induced fluorescence and phosphorescence spectroscopies before focusing on light detection and ranging, photothermal spectroscopy and terahertz spectroscopy. Part three covers a variety of applications of these techniques, particularly the detection of chemical, biological, and explosive threats, as well as their use in medicine and forensic science. Finally, the book examines spectroscopic analysis of industrial materials and their applications in nuclear research and industry. The text provides readers with a broad overview of the techniques and applications of laser spectroscopy for sensing. It is of great interest to laser scientists and engineers, as well as professionals using lasers for medical applications, environmental applications, military applications, and material processing. Presents the fundamentals of laser technology for controlling the spectral and temporal aspects of laser excitation Explores laser spectroscopy techniques, including cavity-based absorption spectroscopy and the use of photo-acoustic spectroscopy to acquire absorption spectra of gases and condensed media Considers spectroscopic analysis of industrial materials and their applications in nuclear research and industry

Polariton Chemistry

Author : Joel Yuen-Zhou
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781119783299
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Polariton Chemistry by : Joel Yuen-Zhou

Download or read book Polariton Chemistry written by Joel Yuen-Zhou and published by . This book was released on 2023-05-09 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a pedagogical introduction to the emerging field of Polariton Chemistry, where optical cavities are utilized to control the physicochemical properties and dynamics of molecular systems. Given the early stages of this interdisciplinary research area, it is important to provide a common language and starting point for interested researchers across Chemistry, Physics, and Engineering This edited compendium fills a void given that there is currently no analogue in the current literature. Topics covered include Single-Molecule Strong Light-Matter Coupling; Collective Strong Light-Matter Coupling; and Ultrastrong Light-Matter Coupling

Elements of Quantum Optics

Author : Pierre Meystre
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662038773
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Elements of Quantum Optics by : Pierre Meystre

Download or read book Elements of Quantum Optics written by Pierre Meystre and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the reviews: "This is a book that should be found in any physics library. It is extremely useful for all graduate students, Ph.D. students and researchers interested in the quantum physics of light." Optics & Photonics News

Modern Spectroscopy

Author : J. Michael Hollas
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118681606
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Spectroscopy by : J. Michael Hollas

Download or read book Modern Spectroscopy written by J. Michael Hollas and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-04-11 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The latest edition of this highly acclaimed title introduces the reader to a wide range of spectroscopies, and includes both the background theory and applications to structure determination and chemical analysis. It covers rotational, vibrational, electronic, photoelectron and Auger spectroscopy, as well as EXAFs and the theory of lasers and laser spectroscopy. * A revised and updated edition of a successful, clearly written book * Includes the latest developments in modern laser techniques, such as cavity ring-down spectroscopy and femtosecond lasers * Provides numerous worked examples, calculations and questions at the end of chapters

Laser-Based Optical Detection of Explosives

Author : Paul M. Pellegrino
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351831178
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser-Based Optical Detection of Explosives by : Paul M. Pellegrino

Download or read book Laser-Based Optical Detection of Explosives written by Paul M. Pellegrino and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Laser-Based Optical Detection of Explosives offers a comprehensive review of past, present, and emerging laser-based methods for the detection of a variety of explosives. This book: Considers laser propagation safety and explains standard test material preparation for standoff optical-based detection system evaluation Explores explosives detection using deep ultraviolet native fluorescence, Raman spectroscopy, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy, reflectometry, and hyperspectral imaging Examines photodissociation followed by laser-induced fluorescence, photothermal methods, cavity-enhanced absorption spectrometry, and short-pulse laser-based techniques Describes the detection and recognition of explosives using terahertz-frequency spectroscopic techniques Each chapter is authored by a leading expert on the respective technology, and is structured to supply historical perspective, address current advantages and challenges, and discuss novel research and applications. Readers are left with an in-depth understanding and appreciation of each technology’s capabilities and potential for standoff hazard detection.

Tunable External Cavity Diode Lasers

Author : Ye Cunyun
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814481483
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Tunable External Cavity Diode Lasers by : Ye Cunyun

Download or read book Tunable External Cavity Diode Lasers written by Ye Cunyun and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004-12-01 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book on tunable external cavity semiconductor diode lasers, providing an up-to-date survey on the physics, technology, and performance of widely applicable coherent radiation sources of tunable external cavity diode lasers. The purpose is to provide a thorough account of the state-of-the-art of tunable external cavity diode lasers which is achieved by combining this account with basic concepts of semiconductor diode lasers and its tunability with monolithic structures. The practical and accessible information in this volume will enable the reader to study external cavity diode laser, to build up the systems of external cavity diode laser as well as to develop advanced systems for their particular applications. This book will appeal to undergraduate and graduate students, scientists and engineers alike. Contents: Basics of Semiconductor Diode LasersTunable Monolithic Semiconductor Diode LasersElements of Tunable External Cavity Diode LasersSystems for Tunable External Cavity Diode LasersImplementation of Tunable External Cavity Diode LasersFrequency Stabilization of Tunable External Cavity Diode LasersApplications of Tunable External Cavity Diode Lasers Readership: Undergraduate & graduate students; researchers; scientists & engineers working in lasers, optics, optic networks and related areas. Keywords:Semiconductor Diode Laser;Tunable Diode Laser;Laser Diodes;Optoelectronic Devices;Principles of LasersKey Features:Presents a thorough account of the state-of-the-art of tunable external cavity diode lasersProvides an up-to-date survey on physics, technology, and performance of widely applicable coherent radiation sources of tunable external cavity diode lasersMay be used as a textbook for related undergraduate and graduate courses

Principles of Laser Spectroscopy and Quantum Optics

Author : Paul R. Berman
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400837049
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Laser Spectroscopy and Quantum Optics by : Paul R. Berman

Download or read book Principles of Laser Spectroscopy and Quantum Optics written by Paul R. Berman and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2010-12-13 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Principles of Laser Spectroscopy and Quantum Optics is an essential textbook for graduate students studying the interaction of optical fields with atoms. It also serves as an ideal reference text for researchers working in the fields of laser spectroscopy and quantum optics. The book provides a rigorous introduction to the prototypical problems of radiation fields interacting with two- and three-level atomic systems. It examines the interaction of radiation with both atomic vapors and condensed matter systems, the density matrix and the Bloch vector, and applications involving linear absorption and saturation spectroscopy. Other topics include hole burning, dark states, slow light, and coherent transient spectroscopy, as well as atom optics and atom interferometry. In the second half of the text, the authors consider applications in which the radiation field is quantized. Topics include spontaneous decay, optical pumping, sub-Doppler laser cooling, the Heisenberg equations of motion for atomic and field operators, and light scattering by atoms in both weak and strong external fields. The concluding chapter offers methods for creating entangled and spin-squeezed states of matter. Instructors can create a one-semester course based on this book by combining the introductory chapters with a selection of the more advanced material. A solutions manual is available to teachers. Rigorous introduction to the interaction of optical fields with atoms Applications include linear and nonlinear spectroscopy, dark states, and slow light Extensive chapter on atom optics and atom interferometry Conclusion explores entangled and spin-squeezed states of matter Solutions manual (available only to teachers)

Modern Techniques of Spectroscopy

Author : Dheeraj Kumar Singh
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813360844
Total Pages : 663 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Techniques of Spectroscopy by : Dheeraj Kumar Singh

Download or read book Modern Techniques of Spectroscopy written by Dheeraj Kumar Singh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-01 with total page 663 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book highlights recent developments in the field of spectroscopy by providing the readers with an updated and high-level of overview. The focus of this book is on the introduction to concepts of modern spectroscopic techniques, recent technological innovations in this field, and current examples of applications to molecules and materials relevant for academia and industry. The book will be beneficial to researchers from various branches of science and technology, and is intended to point them to modern techniques, which might be useful for their specific problems. Spectroscopic techniques, that are discussed include, UV-Visible absorption spectroscopy, XPS, Raman spectroscopy, SERS, TERS, CARS, IR absorption spectroscopy, SFG, LIBS, Quantum cascade laser (QCL) spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, ellipsometry, cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy, such as cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS) and evanescent wave-CRDS both in gas and condensed phases, time-resolved spectroscopy etc. Applications introduced in the different chapters demonstrates the usefulness of the spectroscopic techniques for the characterization of fundamental properties of molecules, e.g. in connection with environmental impact, bio-activity, or usefulness for pharmaceutical drugs, and materials important e.g. for nano-science, nuclear chemistry, or bio-applications. The book presents how spectroscopic techniques can help to better understand substances, which have also great impact on questions of social and economic relevance (environment, alternative energy, etc.).