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Cause Et Type De Contrat
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Book Synopsis Cause et type de contrat by : Judith Rochfeld
Download or read book Cause et type de contrat written by Judith Rochfeld and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La définition de la cause la plus souvent utilisée pour le contrôle de l'existence d'une cause de l'obligation de celui qui s'engage semble émerger comme celle "identique par type de contrat". Cette définition renvoie à une modélisation des contrats et à leur correspondance avec un type, cadre contractuel préexistant dans lequel, par choix ou par contrainte - contrats-types obligatoires, contrats d'adhésion ou contrats automatiques - les contractants coulent leur volonté. La cause correspond bien alors à celle identique par type de contrat. Mais cette définition recèle une contradiction. En effet, lorsque les parties utilisent la faculté que leur reconnaît l'article 1107 du code civil pour créer des structures contractuelles ne correspondant à aucun type connu, afin de servir une finalité atypique, la cause ne peut plus être entendue comme celle qui découle de la structure contractuelle. Elle doit être recherchée dans la définition individuelle qu'en donnent les parties. La dichotomie rigide des causes, objective-subjective, en fonction du contrôle exercé - de l'existence de la cause ou de sa liceité -, doit donc laisser place à une opposition de la cause typique et de la cause atypique, individuellement définie. En conséquence, le contrôle de l'existence de la cause se trouve diversifié. Dans le premier cas, la définition typique de la cause s'impose aux contractants ayant fait le seul choix d'un type de contrat. Elle devient contraignante et se prolonge par des sanctions - intégrant le lien de la cause et de la structure contractuelle utilisée. Dans le second cas, le juge vérifie que les contreparties attendues correspondent aux définitions qu'en ont donné les parties, ou à celles rendant intelligibles l'engagement de chacun.
Author : Publisher :Editions Bréal ISBN 13 :2749523141 Total Pages :241 pages Book Rating :4.7/5 (495 download)
Download or read book written by and published by Editions Bréal. This book was released on with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Cause et exécution du contrat by : Arnaud Cermolacce
Download or read book Cause et exécution du contrat written by Arnaud Cermolacce and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Les Contrats de travail by : André Tarby
Download or read book Les Contrats de travail written by André Tarby and published by FeniXX. This book was released on 1983-12-31T23:00:00+01:00 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Il y a bien des manières d'être salariés : apprentis, extras, saisonniers, intermittents, intérimaires, salariés à temps partiel, salariés à temps plein : quelle diversité ! La crise économique a entraîné un éclatement de l'emploi. Les salariés se succèdent sur les postes de travail, avec des contrats plus ou moins durables. Le droit se complique en se fragilisant. Ce livre, clair et précis, a été conçu pour toutes les personnes soucieuses de ne pas s'égarer dans un dédale juridique complexe. Il intéresse, plus particulièrement : - les salariés désireux de s'informer sur la consistance juridique des emplois ; - les chefs d'entreprises soucieux de connaître leurs prérogatives et leurs obligations dans chaque type de contrat ; - les milliers de jeunes, actuellement en stage qui veulent savoir ce que cachent les contrats ; - les animateurs-formateurs de stages à la recherche d'un outil d'information adapté à leur pratique pédagogique. Chaque type de contrat est analysé avec précision. - contrat d'apprentissage ; - contrat emploi-formation et ses variantes (contrat emploi-adaptation et contrat emploi-orientation) ; - contrat de travail temporaire ; - contrat de travail à durée déterminée ; - contrat de travail à temps partiel ; - contrat de travail à durée indéterminée.
Book Synopsis Reforming the French Law of Obligations by : John Cartwright
Download or read book Reforming the French Law of Obligations written by John Cartwright and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2009-04-17 with total page 950 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2005 Avant-projet de réforme du droit des obligations et de la prescription, also dubbed the Avant-projet Catala, suggests the most far-reaching reform of the French Civil code since it came into force in 1804. It reviews central aspects of contract law, the law of delict and the law of unjustified enrichment. There is currently a very lively debate in France as to the merits or the demerits of both the particular draft provisions and the general idea of recodification as such. This volume is the first publication to introduce the reform proposals to an English speaking audience. It contains the official English translation of the text, and distinguished private lawyers from both England and France analyse and assess particularly interesting aspects of the substantive draft provisions in a comparative perspective. Topics covered include negotiation and renegotiation of contracts, la cause, the enforcement of contractual obligations, termination of contract and its consequences, the effects of contracts on third parties, the definition of la faute, the quantification of damages, and the law of prescription. The volume also contains an overall assessment of the draft provisions by one of the most senior French judges who chaired the Working Party on the Avant-projet, established by the French Supreme Court, the Cour de cassation. The book is indispensable for comparative private lawyers and lawyers with a particular interest in French law. It is also of use to all private lawyers (both academics and practitioners) looking for information on recent international and European trends in contract and tort.
Book Synopsis Essai de classification des contrats spéciaux ... by : Jean Francis Overstake
Download or read book Essai de classification des contrats spéciaux ... written by Jean Francis Overstake and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Objet, cause et lesion du contrat by : Institut de droit comparé (Paris)
Download or read book Objet, cause et lesion du contrat written by Institut de droit comparé (Paris) and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Many Concepts of Social Justice in European Private Law by : H. W. Micklitz
Download or read book The Many Concepts of Social Justice in European Private Law written by H. W. Micklitz and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2011-11-01 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Does European regulatory private law offer a genuine model of justice for society? Beyond its initial libertarian focus on economic integration through the market citizen, might it now serve the social inclusion of the vulnerable? In the wake of Hans Micklitz's inspired and relentless pursuit of meaning within the ongoing constitutionalization of private law relationships, this rich collection explores the implications of new, specifically European, forms of access rights, which ensure (horizontally and vertically) enforceable and non-discriminatory opportunity for market participation.' Horatia Muir Watt, Columbia Law School, US This insightful book, with contributions from leading international scholars, examines the European model of social justice in private law that has developed over the 20th century. The first set of articles is devoted to the relationship between corrective, commutative, procedural and social justice, more particularly the role and function of commutative justice in contrast to social justice. The second section brings together scholars who discuss the relationship between constitutional order, the values enshrined in the constitutional order and the impact of constitutional values on private law relations. The third section focuses on the impact of socio-economic developments within the EU and within selected Member States on the proprietary order of the EU, on the role and function of the emerging welfare state and the judiciary, as well as on nation state specific patterns of social justice. The final section tests the hypothesis to what extent patterns of social justice are context related and differ in between labour, consumer and competition law. The Many Concepts of Social Justice in European Private Law will prove to be of great interest to academics of law, as well as to private lawyers and European policymakers.
Book Synopsis Du renouveau de la cause en droit des contrats by : Eva Mouial-Bassilana (juriste).)
Download or read book Du renouveau de la cause en droit des contrats written by Eva Mouial-Bassilana (juriste).) and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Joint Ventures and EU Competition Law by : Luís Morais
Download or read book Joint Ventures and EU Competition Law written by Luís Morais and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2014-07-18 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the treatment of joint ventures (JVs) in EU Competition Law, and at the same time provides a comparison with US law. It starts with an analysis of the rather elusive concept of JV, encompassing both concentrative JVs (subject to merger control) and non-concentrative JVs. Although focused on possible definitions of joint ventures in terms of competition law, it also includes a broader perspective (going beyond competition law) on the different legal models of structuring cooperation links between undertakings. At the core of the book is an attempt to build an analytical model for the assessment of JVs in terms of antitrust law, especially as regards Article 101 of the TFEU. The analytical model used proposes a set of sequential analytical levels, taking into account structural factors and specific factors related to the main constituent elements of the functional programmes of JVs. The model is applied to a substantive assessment of four main types of JVs identified on the basis of their prevailing economic function: research and development JVs; production JVs; commercialization JVs; and purchasing JVs. Also covered are particular situations of joint ownership of undertakings falling short of joint control. In the concluding part of the book recent developments in JV antitrust law are put into context within the wider reform of EU Competition Law. The book is also comprehensively updated with the latest developments concerning the reform of the EU framework of horizontal cooperation between undertakings that took place at the end of 2010.
Download or read book Les contrats written by Jean Hauser and published by FeniXX. This book was released on 2002-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le Code civil définit le contrat comme « une convention par laquelle une ou plusieurs personnes s’obligent envers une ou plusieurs autres à donner, à faire ou à ne pas faire quelque chose ». Ainsi, le contrat est présenté comme une espèce particulière de convention, celle-ci n’étant peut-être elle-même qu’une espèce particulière d’acte juridique. Dans le langage courant, les deux mots sont souvent tenus pour synonymes, au sens d’accord de volonté en général. Néanmoins la caractéristique du contrat est qu’il est une convention génératrice d’obligations. Comment établit-on un contrat ? Quelles sont les conditions de sa validité ? Surtout, quels sont les effets de ce qui demeure le moyen juridique de réaliser le désir créateur de l’homme dans le temps ?
Book Synopsis La gestion des risques contractuels par le contrat by : Alexis Downe
Download or read book La gestion des risques contractuels par le contrat written by Alexis Downe and published by Presses de l’Université Toulouse Capitole. This book was released on 2021-03-02 with total page 817 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Si le contrat est un acte de prévision, il est également à l’origine de certains risques. Ces risques contractuels désignent l’éventualité d’un écart avec la réalisation de l’opération contractuelle. Lorsqu’ils sont pensés en corrélation avec la norme contractuelle, il est possible de classer les risques contractuels en trois catégories selon qu’il s’agit de risques sémantiques, opérationnels ou financiers. Avant d’observer la marge de manoeuvre des parties pour gérer ces risques, il faut délimiter la répartition par défaut desdits risques. Une telle répartition varie considérablement en fonction du type contractuel, de l’unilatéralisme du contrat-échange au partage dans le contrat-alliance en passant par l’équilibre des risques au sein des contrats-coopération. En droit anglais, au contraire, la répartition par défaut des risques est, de manière générale, plus équilibrée. La gestion des risques par les parties repose sur le principe de liberté contractuelle dont le sens et la portée varient en fonction du système juridique étudié, mais cette possibilité doit être plus ou moins encadrée selon la nature de la relation contractuelle. Par conséquent, il est possible de proposer un contrôle distinct pour les contrats d’adhésion et les contrats négociables. Les contrats d’adhésion doivent être plus encadrés, et à un degré supplémentaire qu’en droit anglais où la liberté contractuelle s’épanouit pleinement depuis le Consumer Rights Act. Toutefois, même valides, les clauses de gestion des risques contractuels sont limitées au stade de leur application que ce soit en raison de l’extinction du contrat ou du comportement des parties. Ici, les particularités du droit français doivent être renforcées et permettent d’améliorer un système juridique qui, en dépit d’écrits contraires, est à la fois efficace et efficient.
Book Synopsis The Architecture of European Codes and Contract Law by : Stefan Grundmann
Download or read book The Architecture of European Codes and Contract Law written by Stefan Grundmann and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The nineteen outstanding contributors to this deeply insightful book concur in envisioning a fundamentally new systematic concept of contract law that, while preserving the essential andarchitectureand of the existing European codes, would nonetheless find cogent ways to integrate such modern developments as mass transactions, chains and networks of contracts, regulation of markets and contracts to protect consumers, and service and long-term contracts into an optional European code. The book is organised along three major avenues: and the systematic arrangement of a contract law code - how it deals with core questions of formation and performance or breach of contract, such as mistake and misrepresentation, standard contract terms, and remedies in the case of breach of contract; and the apparent necessity to merge consumer contract law (i.e. such issues as product safety and liability, warranties, and consumer debt and insolvency) with traditional core contract law concepts; and and the importance to substantive contract law of the pre-contractual phase, in which information duties are becoming steadily more paramount. The authors perspectives cover a wide range of jurisdictions, including new EU Member States. The bookands commitment to an integration of comparative law, EC law, and the debate on European codification offers practitioners and academics fertile ground for the development of a new model of contract law that is more than a common denominator of what has been in force so far. This model may serve as a basis for Europe-wide and perhaps even worldwide discussion.
Book Synopsis La notion de cause efficiente du contrat en droit privé français by : Philippe Allain Reigne
Download or read book La notion de cause efficiente du contrat en droit privé français written by Philippe Allain Reigne and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis La notion de cause efficiente du contrat en droit privé français by : Philippe Allain Reigne
Download or read book La notion de cause efficiente du contrat en droit privé français written by Philippe Allain Reigne and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Manuel Élémentaire de Droit Romain by : Paul Frédéric Girard
Download or read book Manuel Élémentaire de Droit Romain written by Paul Frédéric Girard and published by . This book was released on 1911 with total page 1180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Present State of International Law and Other Essays by : Maarten Bos
Download or read book The Present State of International Law and Other Essays written by Maarten Bos and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-11-22 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In October I873, as every Conference Report recalls, the Associ ation for the Reform and Codification of the Law of Nations was founded in Brussels (Belgium). At the Brussels Conference of I895 the Association's name was changed and ever since it has been "The International Law Association". On August 30 and 3I and September I, I973, a Centenary Cele bration will be held in the Association's place of birth. In the course of preparations made for this triduum, plans were also laid by the Executive Council for a Centenary Volume to mark the event. The formula adopted for the book was mostly based on contributions by Chairmen and/or Rapporteurs of International Committees of the Association who were asked to shed light on "the present state" of their subject. Hence the title of the Volume. For good measure, vari ous other topics not coming under the terms of reference of Inter national Committees were added. Almost all of the authors invited responded favourably, and their studies are to be found in Part II, arranged in sections which have no other justification than the Editor's whim. It should be pointed out that Chairmen and/or Rapporteurs of International Committees wrote their articles a titre personnel and, therefore, cannot be deemed to express opinions held by their Com mittees as such. Part I contains the "other essays", dealing with the Association itself rather than with the present state of international law.
