Topoi

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 148329921X
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Topoi by : R. Goldblatt

Download or read book Topoi written by R. Goldblatt and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first of its kind, this book presents a widely accessible exposition of topos theory, aimed at the philosopher-logician as well as the mathematician. It is suitable for individual study or use in class at the graduate level (it includes 500 exercises). It begins with a fully motivated introduction to category theory itself, moving always from the particular example to the abstract concept. It then introduces the notion of elementary topos, with a wide range of examples and goes on to develop its theory in depth, and to elicit in detail its relationship to Kripke's intuitionistic semantics, models of classical set theory and the conceptual framework of sheaf theory (``localization'' of truth). Of particular interest is a Dedekind-cuts style construction of number systems in topoi, leading to a model of the intuitionistic continuum in which a ``Dedekind-real'' becomes represented as a ``continuously-variable classical real number''.The second edition contains a new chapter, entitled Logical Geometry, which introduces the reader to the theory of geometric morphisms of Grothendieck topoi, and its model-theoretic rendering by Makkai and Reyes. The aim of this chapter is to explain why Deligne's theorem about the existence of points of coherent topoi is equivalent to the classical Completeness theorem for ``geometric'' first-order formulae.

An Introduction to Categorical Data Analysis

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119405270
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Categorical Data Analysis by : Alan Agresti

Download or read book An Introduction to Categorical Data Analysis written by Alan Agresti and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-10-11 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A valuable new edition of a standard reference The use of statistical methods for categorical data has increased dramatically, particularly for applications in the biomedical and social sciences. An Introduction to Categorical Data Analysis, Third Edition summarizes these methods and shows readers how to use them using software. Readers will find a unified generalized linear models approach that connects logistic regression and loglinear models for discrete data with normal regression for continuous data. Adding to the value in the new edition is: • Illustrations of the use of R software to perform all the analyses in the book • A new chapter on alternative methods for categorical data, including smoothing and regularization methods (such as the lasso), classification methods such as linear discriminant analysis and classification trees, and cluster analysis • New sections in many chapters introducing the Bayesian approach for the methods of that chapter • More than 70 analyses of data sets to illustrate application of the methods, and about 200 exercises, many containing other data sets • An appendix showing how to use SAS, Stata, and SPSS, and an appendix with short solutions to most odd-numbered exercises Written in an applied, nontechnical style, this book illustrates the methods using a wide variety of real data, including medical clinical trials, environmental questions, drug use by teenagers, horseshoe crab mating, basketball shooting, correlates of happiness, and much more. An Introduction to Categorical Data Analysis, Third Edition is an invaluable tool for statisticians and biostatisticians as well as methodologists in the social and behavioral sciences, medicine and public health, marketing, education, and the biological and agricultural sciences.

Categorical Data Analysis

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118710940
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Categorical Data Analysis by : Alan Agresti

Download or read book Categorical Data Analysis written by Alan Agresti and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-04-08 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Praise for the Second Edition "A must-have book for anyone expecting to do research and/or applications in categorical data analysis." —Statistics in Medicine "It is a total delight reading this book." —Pharmaceutical Research "If you do any analysis of categorical data, this is an essential desktop reference." —Technometrics The use of statistical methods for analyzing categorical data has increased dramatically, particularly in the biomedical, social sciences, and financial industries. Responding to new developments, this book offers a comprehensive treatment of the most important methods for categorical data analysis. Categorical Data Analysis, Third Edition summarizes the latest methods for univariate and correlated multivariate categorical responses. Readers will find a unified generalized linear models approach that connects logistic regression and Poisson and negative binomial loglinear models for discrete data with normal regression for continuous data. This edition also features: An emphasis on logistic and probit regression methods for binary, ordinal, and nominal responses for independent observations and for clustered data with marginal models and random effects models Two new chapters on alternative methods for binary response data, including smoothing and regularization methods, classification methods such as linear discriminant analysis and classification trees, and cluster analysis New sections introducing the Bayesian approach for methods in that chapter More than 100 analyses of data sets and over 600 exercises Notes at the end of each chapter that provide references to recent research and topics not covered in the text, linked to a bibliography of more than 1,200 sources A supplementary website showing how to use R and SAS; for all examples in the text, with information also about SPSS and Stata and with exercise solutions Categorical Data Analysis, Third Edition is an invaluable tool for statisticians and methodologists, such as biostatisticians and researchers in the social and behavioral sciences, medicine and public health, marketing, education, finance, biological and agricultural sciences, and industrial quality control.

Syntax - Theory and Analysis. Volume 2

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110393166
Total Pages : 726 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Syntax - Theory and Analysis. Volume 2 by : Tibor Kiss

Download or read book Syntax - Theory and Analysis. Volume 2 written by Tibor Kiss and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-02-24 with total page 726 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook represents the development of research and the current level of knowledge in the fields of syntactic theory and syntax analysis. Syntax can look back to a long tradition. Especially in the last 50 years, however, the interaction between syntactic theory and syntactic analysis has led to a rapid increase in analyses and theoretical suggestions. This second edition of the Handbook on Syntax adopts a unifying perspective and therefore does not place the division of syntactic theory into several schools to the fore, but the increase in knowledge resulting from the fruitful argumentations between syntactic analysis and syntactic theory. It uses selected phenomena of individual languages and their cross-linguistic realizations to explain what syntactic analyses can do and at the same time to show in what respects syntactic theories differ from each other. It investigates how syntax is related to neighbouring disciplines and investigate the role of the interfaces especially the relationship between syntax and phonology, morphology, compositional semantics, pragmatics, and the lexicon. The phenomena chosen bring together renowned experts in syntax, and represent the consensus reached as to what has to be considered as an important as well as illustrative syntactic phenomenon. The phenomena discuss do not only serve to show syntactic analyses, but also to compare theoretical approaches with each other.

Categorial Morphology (RLE Linguistics B: Grammar)

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317933745
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Categorial Morphology (RLE Linguistics B: Grammar) by : Jack Hoeksema

Download or read book Categorial Morphology (RLE Linguistics B: Grammar) written by Jack Hoeksema and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-02-03 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an account of certain problems of morphological analysis that occurs within a theoretical framework that derives its inspiration from recent studies of the lexicon in generative grammar. The starting point is the controversy about the proper analysis of synthetic compounds. Are they really compounds, or phrasal derivations, or do they constitute a type of word formation of their own?

Categorical Variables in Developmental Research

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080528716
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Categorical Variables in Developmental Research by : Alexander von Eye

Download or read book Categorical Variables in Developmental Research written by Alexander von Eye and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1996-02-05 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Categorical Variables in Developmental Research provides developmental researchers with the basic tools for understanding how to utilize categorical variables in their data analysis. Covering the measurement of individual differences in growth rates, the measurement of stage transitions, latent class and log-linear models, chi-square, and more, the book provides a means for developmental researchers to make use of categorical data. - Measurement and repeated observations of categorical data - Catastrophe theory - Latent class and log-linear models - Applications

Categorial Grammars and Natural Language Structures

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401568782
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Categorial Grammars and Natural Language Structures by : Richard T. Oehrle

Download or read book Categorial Grammars and Natural Language Structures written by Richard T. Oehrle and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the most part, the papers collected in this volume stern from presentations given at a conference held in Tucson over the weekend of May 31 through June 2, 1985. We wish to record our gratitude to the participants in that conference, as well as to the National Science Foundation (Grant No. BNS-8418916) and the University of Arizona SBS Research Institute for their financial support. The advice we received from Susan Steele on organizational matters proved invaluable and had many felicitous consequences for the success of the con ference. We also would like to thank the staff of the Departments of Linguistics of the University of Arizona and the University of Massachusetts at Amherst for their help, as weIl as a number of individuals, including Lin Hall, Kathy Todd, and Jiazhen Hu, Sandra Fulmer, Maria Sandoval, Natsuko Tsujimura, Stuart Davis, Mark Lewis, Robin Schafer, Shi Zhang, Olivia Oehrle-Steele, and Paul Saka. Finally, we would like to express our gratitude to Martin Scrivener, our editor, for his patience and his encouragement. Vll INTRODUCTION The term 'categorial grammar' was introduced by Bar-Rillel (1964, page 99) as a handy way of grouping together some of his own earlier work (1953) and the work of the Polish logicians and philosophers Lesniewski (1929) and Ajdukiewicz (1935), in contrast to approaches to linguistic analysis based on phrase structure grammars.

Graphical Data Analysis with R

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498715249
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Graphical Data Analysis with R by : Antony Unwin

Download or read book Graphical Data Analysis with R written by Antony Unwin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-03-25 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: See How Graphics Reveal Information Graphical Data Analysis with R shows you what information you can gain from graphical displays. The book focuses on why you draw graphics to display data and which graphics to draw (and uses R to do so). All the datasets are available in R or one of its packages and the R code is available at rosuda.org/GDA. Graphical data analysis is useful for data cleaning, exploring data structure, detecting outliers and unusual groups, identifying trends and clusters, spotting local patterns, evaluating modelling output, and presenting results. This book guides you in choosing graphics and understanding what information you can glean from them. It can be used as a primary text in a graphical data analysis course or as a supplement in a statistics course. Colour graphics are used throughout.

Longitudinal Categorical Data Analysis

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493921371
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Longitudinal Categorical Data Analysis by : Brajendra C. Sutradhar

Download or read book Longitudinal Categorical Data Analysis written by Brajendra C. Sutradhar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-30 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book in longitudinal categorical data analysis with parametric correlation models developed based on dynamic relationships among repeated categorical responses. This book is a natural generalization of the longitudinal binary data analysis to the multinomial data setup with more than two categories. Thus, unlike the existing books on cross-sectional categorical data analysis using log linear models, this book uses multinomial probability models both in cross-sectional and longitudinal setups. A theoretical foundation is provided for the analysis of univariate multinomial responses, by developing models systematically for the cases with no covariates as well as categorical covariates, both in cross-sectional and longitudinal setups. In the longitudinal setup, both stationary and non-stationary covariates are considered. These models have also been extended to the bivariate multinomial setup along with suitable covariates. For the inferences, the book uses the generalized quasi-likelihood as well as the exact likelihood approaches. The book is technically rigorous, and, it also presents illustrations of the statistical analysis of various real life data involving univariate multinomial responses both in cross-sectional and longitudinal setups. This book is written mainly for the graduate students and researchers in statistics and social sciences, among other applied statistics research areas. However, the rest of the book, specifically the chapters from 1 to 3, may also be used for a senior undergraduate course in statistics.

Human Nature

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444351516
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Nature by : P. M. S. Hacker

Download or read book Human Nature written by P. M. S. Hacker and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-07-22 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This major new study by one of the most penetrating and persistent critics of philosophical and scientific orthodoxy, returns to Aristotle in order to examine the salient categories in terms of which we think about ourselves and our nature, and the distinctive forms of explanation we invoke to render ourselves intelligible to ourselves. The culmination of 40 years of thought on the philosophy of mind and the nature of the mankind Written by one of the world’s leading philosophers, the co-author of the monumental 4 volume Analytical Commentary on the Philosophical Investigations (Blackwell Publishing, 1980-2004) Uses broad categories, such as substance, causation, agency and power to examine how we think about ourselves and our nature Platonic and Aristotelian conceptions of human nature are sketched and contrasted Individual chapters clarify and provide an historical overview of a specific concept, then link the concept to ideas contained in other chapters

Linguistic Analysis and Phenomenology

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Publisher : Bucknell University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780838710258
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Linguistic Analysis and Phenomenology by : Wolfe Mays

Download or read book Linguistic Analysis and Phenomenology written by Wolfe Mays and published by Bucknell University Press. This book was released on 1972 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of the six symposia of the 'Philosophers into Europe' conference held under the joint auspices of the Royal Institute of Philosophy and the British Society for Phenomenology at the University of Southampton in September 1969.

Categories for Types

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521457019
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Categories for Types by : Roy L. Crole

Download or read book Categories for Types written by Roy L. Crole and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook explains the basic principles of categorical type theory and the techniques used to derive categorical semantics for specific type theories. It introduces the reader to ordered set theory, lattices and domains, and this material provides plenty of examples for an introduction to category theory, which covers categories, functors, natural transformations, the Yoneda lemma, cartesian closed categories, limits, adjunctions and indexed categories. Four kinds of formal system are considered in detail, namely algebraic, functional, polymorphic functional, and higher order polymorphic functional type theory. For each of these the categorical semantics are derived and results about the type systems are proved categorically. Issues of soundness and completeness are also considered. Aimed at advanced undergraduates and beginning graduates, this book will be of interest to theoretical computer scientists, logicians and mathematicians specializing in category theory.

Categorical Logic and Type Theory

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Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780444508539
Total Pages : 784 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Categorical Logic and Type Theory by : B. Jacobs

Download or read book Categorical Logic and Type Theory written by B. Jacobs and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2001-05-10 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an attempt to give a systematic presentation of both logic and type theory from a categorical perspective, using the unifying concept of fibred category. Its intended audience consists of logicians, type theorists, category theorists and (theoretical) computer scientists.

The Analysis of Wonder

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1623569745
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (235 download)

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Book Synopsis The Analysis of Wonder by : Predrag Cicovacki

Download or read book The Analysis of Wonder written by Predrag Cicovacki and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2014-01-30 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structured to introduce the reader into all aspects of the philosophy of Nicolai Hartmann (1882-1950), this book aims to stimulate further interest into his thought. Once considered the most studious and systematic of all the German philosophers of the twentieth-century, this prolific author has been nearly forgotten. For many years a student and an admirer of Hartmann's work, Cicovacki argues that a closer look into Hartmann's ontologically and axiologically oriented philosophy contains a promise of a vital philosophical orientation, especially with regard to our understanding of the nature, place, and role of humanity in the larger world. "The Analysis of Wonder" - Hartmann's own definition of philosophy - is an invitation to the readers to challenge their preconceived and self-interested notions of reality in order to relearn to appreciate the always changing and conflicting world, in all of its complexity, richness, and sublimity.

Theory of Questions

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Publisher : Rodopi
ISBN 13 : 9401207321
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Questions by : Anna Brożek

Download or read book Theory of Questions written by Anna Brożek and published by Rodopi. This book was released on 2015-06-29 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preliminary material /Editors Theory of Questions -- INTRODUCTION /Editors Theory of Questions -- ONTOLOGICAL AND EPISTEMOLOGICAL PRELIMINARIES /Editors Theory of Questions -- SEMANTICS AND PRAGMATICS /Editors Theory of Questions -- SENTENCES AND PICTURES OF SITUATIONS /Editors Theory of Questions -- SEMANTICO-CATEGORIAL ANALYSIS /Editors Theory of Questions -- THE COMMUNICATIVE FUNCTION OF QUESTIONS /Editors Theory of Questions -- THE STRUCTURE OF NATURAL-LANGUAGE QUESTIONS /Editors Theory of Questions -- SEMANTICO-CATEGORIAL DESCRIPTION OF QUESTIONS /Editors Theory of Questions -- COGNITIVE CONTENT AND COGNITIVE CONTEXT OF QUESTIONS /Editors Theory of Questions -- ANSWERS /Editors Theory of Questions -- EMBEDDED QUESTIONS /Editors Theory of Questions -- THE ANALYSIS OF EROTETIC SITUATION /Editors Theory of Questions -- QUESTIONS IN SCIENCE /Editors Theory of Questions -- EROTETIC REASONING /Editors Theory of Questions -- PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF QUESTIONS /Editors Theory of Questions -- QUESTIONS IN SURVEYS /Editors Theory of Questions -- QUESTIONS IN DIDACTIC TESTS /Editors Theory of Questions -- QUESTIONS IN LEGAL PROCEEDINGS /Editors Theory of Questions -- PHILOSOPHICAL QUESTIONS /Editors Theory of Questions -- CONCLUSIONS /Editors Theory of Questions -- FROM THE HISTORY OF EROTETICS IN POLAND IN THE 20TH CENTURY144 /Editors Theory of Questions -- REFERENCES /Editors Theory of Questions -- NAME INDEX /Editors Theory of Questions.

Cross-Categorial Classification

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110632764
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Cross-Categorial Classification by : Serge Sagna

Download or read book Cross-Categorial Classification written by Serge Sagna and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2022-03-07 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Languages in which non-finite verbs (infinitives, gerunds etc.) are classified using the same linguistic means as nouns are rare. This typologically unusual phenomenon is found in some Atlantic (Niger-Congo) languages, including Jóola languages like Eegimaa, Fogny and Kwatay, where several different noun class/gender prefixes (NCPs) are used to classify both nouns and verbs. In this book, it is argued following Sagna (2008), that these parallel morphosyntactic classifications in the nominal domain and verbal domains also reflect parallel semantic categorisation of entities and events. The main topics investigated in this book are word class flexibility between nouns and verbs, non-finiteness, noun class/gender (where morphological classes are analysed separately from agreement classes) and the semantic principles underlying the categorisation of entities and events. One of the central findings proposed in this book is that instances of NCP alternations on non-finite verbs reflect strategies of event delimitation. This book will be of interest to scholars investigating parts-of-speech systems, finiteness, systems of nominal and verbal classification, and linguistic categorization.

Advances in Membership Categorisation Analysis

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Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1473917859
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (739 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Membership Categorisation Analysis by : Richard Fitzgerald

Download or read book Advances in Membership Categorisation Analysis written by Richard Fitzgerald and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2015-03-23 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an exciting addition to the dynamic, multidisciplinary field of membership categorization analysis. Bringing together the biggest names in MCA this landmark publication provides a contemporary analysis of the field and a platform for emerging researchers and students to build upon. The book sets out the current methodological developments of MCA highlighting its analytic strength – particularly when examining social identity and social knowledge. It provides a sophisticated tool of qualitative analysis and draws from a wide range of empirical studies provided by global scholars. The culmination of years of international research this agenda-setting text will be essential reading for academics and advanced students using membership categorization across the social sciences; particularly in media and communication studies, sociology, psychology, education, political science and linguistics.