Carbon Taxes Or Emissions Trading Systems

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Carbon Taxes Or Emissions Trading Systems?

Author : Mr. Simon Black
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Taxes Or Emissions Trading Systems? by : Mr. Simon Black

Download or read book Carbon Taxes Or Emissions Trading Systems? written by Mr. Simon Black and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2022-07-21 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon pricing should be a central element of climate mitigation strategies, helping countries transition to ‘net zero’ greenhouse gas emissions over the next three decades. Policymakers considering introducing or scaling up carbon pricing face technical choices between carbon taxes and emissions trading systems (ETSs) and in their design. This includes administration, price levels, relation to other mitigation instruments, use of revenues to address efficiency and distributional objectives, supporting measures to address competitiveness concerns, extension to broader emissions sources, and coordination at the global level. Political economy considerations also affect the choice and design of instruments. This paper discusses such issues in the choice between and design of carbon taxes and ETSs, providing guidance, broader considerations, and quantitative analyses. Overall, carbon taxes have significant practical advantages over ETSs (especially for developing countries) due to ease of administration, price certainty to promote investment, the potential to raise significant revenues, and coverage of broader emissions sources—but ETSs can have significant political economy advantages.

OECD Series on Carbon Pricing and Energy Taxation Effective Carbon Rates Pricing CO2 through Taxes and Emissions Trading Systems

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264260110
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Series on Carbon Pricing and Energy Taxation Effective Carbon Rates Pricing CO2 through Taxes and Emissions Trading Systems by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Series on Carbon Pricing and Energy Taxation Effective Carbon Rates Pricing CO2 through Taxes and Emissions Trading Systems written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2016-09-26 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents the first full analysis of the use of carbon pricing on energy in 41 OECD and G20 economies, covering 80% of global energy use and of CO2 emissions.

Emission Trading or Global Carbon Tax? An Examination of Drawbacks and Advantages in both models

Author : Bikal Dhungel
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668040222
Total Pages : 15 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Emission Trading or Global Carbon Tax? An Examination of Drawbacks and Advantages in both models by : Bikal Dhungel

Download or read book Emission Trading or Global Carbon Tax? An Examination of Drawbacks and Advantages in both models written by Bikal Dhungel and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2015-09-03 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2015 in the subject Economy - Environment economics, grade: Very good ( German: 1,6), University of Glasgow (Adam Smith Business School), course: Sustainable Development, language: English, abstract: Following the introduction, important terms will be defined. Arguments about the advantages and disadvantages of both approaches will be discussed briefly, followed by a closer look into some scholarly evidence.

Global Carbon Pricing

Author : Peter Cramton
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262340399
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Carbon Pricing by : Peter Cramton

Download or read book Global Carbon Pricing written by Peter Cramton and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2017-06-16 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why the traditional “pledge and review” climate agreements have failed, and how carbon pricing, based on trust and reciprocity, could succeed. After twenty-five years of failure, climate negotiations continue to use a “pledge and review” approach: countries pledge (almost anything), subject to (unenforced) review. This approach ignores everything we know about human cooperation. In this book, leading economists describe an alternate model for climate agreements, drawing on the work of the late Nobel laureate Elinor Ostrom and others. They show that a “common commitment” scheme is more effective than an “individual commitment” scheme; the latter depends on altruism while the former involves reciprocity (“we will if you will”). The contributors propose that global carbon pricing is the best candidate for a reciprocal common commitment in climate negotiations. Each country would commit to placing charges on carbon emissions sufficient to match an agreed global price formula. The contributors show that carbon pricing would facilitate negotiations and enforcement, improve efficiency and flexibility, and make other climate policies more effective. Additionally, they analyze the failings of the 2015 Paris climate conference. Contributors Richard N. Cooper, Peter Cramton, Ottmar Edenhofer, Christian Gollier, Éloi Laurent, David JC MacKay, William Nordhaus, Axel Ockenfels, Joseph E. Stiglitz, Steven Stoft, Jean Tirole, Martin L. Weitzman

OECD Series on Carbon Pricing and Energy Taxation Effective Carbon Rates 2021 Pricing Carbon Emissions through Taxes and Emissions Trading

Download OECD Series on Carbon Pricing and Energy Taxation Effective Carbon Rates 2021 Pricing Carbon Emissions through Taxes and Emissions Trading PDF Online Free

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264854630
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Series on Carbon Pricing and Energy Taxation Effective Carbon Rates 2021 Pricing Carbon Emissions through Taxes and Emissions Trading by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Series on Carbon Pricing and Energy Taxation Effective Carbon Rates 2021 Pricing Carbon Emissions through Taxes and Emissions Trading written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2021-05-05 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon pricing very effectively encourages the shift of production and consumption choices towards low and zero carbon options that is required to limit climate change. Are countries using this tool to its full potential? This report measures the pricing of CO2-emissions from energy use in 44 OECD and G20 countries, covering around 80% of world emissions.

OECD Series on Carbon Pricing and Energy Taxation Effective Carbon Rates 2023 Pricing Greenhouse Gas Emissions through Taxes and Emissions Trading

Download OECD Series on Carbon Pricing and Energy Taxation Effective Carbon Rates 2023 Pricing Greenhouse Gas Emissions through Taxes and Emissions Trading PDF Online Free

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264901531
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (649 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Series on Carbon Pricing and Energy Taxation Effective Carbon Rates 2023 Pricing Greenhouse Gas Emissions through Taxes and Emissions Trading by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Series on Carbon Pricing and Energy Taxation Effective Carbon Rates 2023 Pricing Greenhouse Gas Emissions through Taxes and Emissions Trading written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2023-11-27 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fourth edition of Effective Carbon Rates provides an overview of the carbon pricing landscape, examining fuel excise taxes, carbon taxes, and emissions trading systems (ETSs) through 2021, with updates on developments until 2023.

Experience with Carbon Taxes and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading Systems

Author : Erik Haites
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Experience with Carbon Taxes and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading Systems by : Erik Haites

Download or read book Experience with Carbon Taxes and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading Systems written by Erik Haites and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon taxes and emissions trading systems (ETSs) to limit emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) are becoming increasingly common. At the end of 2015, 17 GHG ETSs were operational in 55 jurisdictions while 18 jurisdictions collected a carbon tax. Empirical evidence on the performance of carbon taxes and GHG ETSs is sparse. This paper assesses the performance of those taxes and ETSs as implemented with respect to: environmental effectiveness (reduction of actual emissions), cost-effectiveness (marginal abatement cost), economic efficiency, public finance and administrative issues. Actual emissions fell for seven of 13 carbon taxes for which data are available and for at least six of ten ETSs. Taxes and ETSs in other jurisdictions may have reduced emissions from what they would have been but not enough to lower actual emissions. In at least 3 tax jurisdictions, the emission reductions appear to be due to complementary policies. Data to determine the contribution of complementary policies to the reduction of emissions covered by ETSs are not available. On average the marginal cost is substantially lower for ETSs than carbon taxes. The emissions reductions achieved by existing carbon taxes are small in most jurisdictions due to the low tax rates, the modest changes in tax rates and inelastic demands for fossil fuels. Existing taxes yield virtually no insight into the relationship between changes to the tax rate and changes to emissions. All of the ETSs have accumulated banks of surplus allowances and most have implemented measures to reduce these banks.

Navigating Carbon Pricing Policies. Assessing the Efficacy and Practicality of Carbon Tax and Emission Trading Schemes for Climate Change Mitigation

Download Navigating Carbon Pricing Policies. Assessing the Efficacy and Practicality of Carbon Tax and Emission Trading Schemes for Climate Change Mitigation PDF Online Free

Author : Armstrong Odiwuor
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3389026592
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Navigating Carbon Pricing Policies. Assessing the Efficacy and Practicality of Carbon Tax and Emission Trading Schemes for Climate Change Mitigation by : Armstrong Odiwuor

Download or read book Navigating Carbon Pricing Policies. Assessing the Efficacy and Practicality of Carbon Tax and Emission Trading Schemes for Climate Change Mitigation written by Armstrong Odiwuor and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2024-05-24 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2022 in the subject Business economics - Accounting and Taxes, grade: 97, Free University of Berlin (Business Administration and Management), course: Business Management, Marketing, language: English, abstract: Carbon pricing, encompassing carbon tax (CAT) and emission trading schemes (ETS), stands at the forefront of climate change mitigation policies. This paper critically examines the effectiveness and practicality of these policies, particularly in reducing carbon emissions. Drawing from existing literature, it argues that carbon tax offers significant advantages over ETS in terms of practical implementation, environmental impact, and economic efficiency. However, it acknowledges the complexities and challenges associated with both approaches. One key aspect analyzed is the certainty regarding cost and benefits of abating carbon emissions. Carbon tax provides a relatively stable pricing mechanism, simplifying cost determination, while ETS offers more certainty about emission reductions and associated benefits. The paper discusses the trade-offs between these two approaches based on the shape of marginal cost and benefit functions, as proposed by Weitzman (1974). Revenue generation and utilization are also examined, revealing that carbon taxes tend to raise more revenue compared to ETS due to differences in pricing mechanisms. Effective utilization of these revenues is crucial for economic efficiency and addressing distributional concerns. Additionally, administrative requirements and political factors influencing policy adoption and design are discussed. The paper also evaluates China's carbon pricing landscape in China, highlighting the challenges faced by its ETS program and proposing a hybrid approach incorporating carbon taxes. Such a hybrid system aims to address administrative burdens while ensuring broader coverage of carbon pricing across sectors and industries. In conclusion, while both carbon tax and ETS have their merits, carbon tax emerges as a more practical and effective option. However, the paper suggests that a hybrid approach, tailored to specific contexts like China, could offer a viable solution to carbon emission reduction challenges. Overall, the paper contributes to the ongoing discourse on carbon pricing policies and their implications for climate change mitigation efforts.

Emissions Trading Design

Author : Stefan E. Weishaar
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1781952221
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (819 download)

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Book Synopsis Emissions Trading Design by : Stefan E. Weishaar

Download or read book Emissions Trading Design written by Stefan E. Weishaar and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2014-02-28 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emissions trading is becoming an increasingly popular policy instrument with growing diversity in design. This book examines emissions trading design, emissions trading implementation problems and how to address them. In an easily accessible way

Governing the Climate-Energy Nexus

Author : Fariborz Zelli
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108484816
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Governing the Climate-Energy Nexus by : Fariborz Zelli

Download or read book Governing the Climate-Energy Nexus written by Fariborz Zelli and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-07-16 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analysing the interactions between institutions in the climate change and energy nexus, including the consequences for their legitimacy and effectiveness. Prominent researchers from political science and international relations compare three policy domains: renewable energy, fossil fuel subsidy reform, and carbon pricing. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

The Evolution of Carbon Markets

Author : Jørgen Wettestad
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 135185559X
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evolution of Carbon Markets by : Jørgen Wettestad

Download or read book The Evolution of Carbon Markets written by Jørgen Wettestad and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-12-14 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon markets are developing and expanding around the world, but how and to what extent is their design shaped by learning and interaction between them? How do these markets function and what is the role of design? Carrying out a ground-breaking analysis of their design and diffusion, this book covers all the major carbon market systems and processes around the world: the EU, RGGI, California, Tokyo, New Zealand, Australia, China, South Korea and Kazakhstan. It offers a systematic, in-depth discussion and comparison of the key design features in these systems with expert contributors exploring how, and to what extent, these features have been shaped by central policy diffusion mechanisms and domestic politics. By focussing on the specific design features of the instruments used, this volume makes important contributions to diffusion theory, highlighting how ETS diffusion processes more often have resulted in design divergence than convergence, and discussing the implications of this finding for the vision of linked systems in the post-Paris era. It will be of significant interest to a broad audience interested in the emergence, evolution, functioning and interaction of carbon markets.

Implementing a US Carbon Tax

Author : Ian Parry
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317602080
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Implementing a US Carbon Tax by : Ian Parry

Download or read book Implementing a US Carbon Tax written by Ian Parry and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-02-11 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the future extent and effects of global climate change remain uncertain, the expected damages are not zero, and risks of serious environmental and macroeconomic consequences rise with increasing atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations. Despite the uncertainties, reducing emissions now makes sense, and a carbon tax is the simplest, most effective, and least costly way to do this. At the same time, a carbon tax would provide substantial new revenues which may be badly needed, given historically high debt-to-GDP levels, pressures on social security and medical budgets, and calls to reform taxes on personal and corporate income. This book is about the practicalities of introducing a carbon tax, set against the broader fiscal context. It consists of thirteen chapters, written by leading experts, covering the full range of issues policymakers would need to understand, such as the revenue potential of a carbon tax, how the tax can be administered, the advantages of carbon taxes over other mitigation instruments and the environmental and macroeconomic impacts of the tax. A carbon tax can work in the United States. This volume shows how, by laying out sound design principles, opportunities for broader policy reforms, and feasible solutions to specific implementation challenges.

Emissions Trading Vs. Carbon Taxes

Author : Jayeful Islam
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Emissions Trading Vs. Carbon Taxes by : Jayeful Islam

Download or read book Emissions Trading Vs. Carbon Taxes written by Jayeful Islam and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2017, following the Paris Agreement, the current federal government changed Canada's stance on climate change policy by requiring provinces to implement their own carbon pricing mechanisms by 2018. The provinces are to choose between Carbon Taxes and Emissions Trading Systems. I ask which produces the best results for provinces who have not yet implemented pricing. Using Denmark, Norway, Ireland, and Spain, along with the European Union Emissions Trading System I assess the results these mechanisms have produced over an extended period of time. I find that emission reductions across jurisdictions are inconsistent but provide policy lessons for Canada, both federally and provincially. I also find that federalism in Canada provides its own toughest challenges when it comes to the implementation of consistent policies. As global pressure intensifies on carbon mitigation and emissions reduction, I find three types of costs for the federal government's consideration to reduce its carbon footprint.

Emissions Trading for Climate Policy

Author : Bernd Hansjürgens
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139446371
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Emissions Trading for Climate Policy by : Bernd Hansjürgens

Download or read book Emissions Trading for Climate Policy written by Bernd Hansjürgens and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-07-28 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1997 Kyoto Conference introduced emissions trading as a policy instrument for climate protection. Bringing together scholars in the fields of economics, political science and law, this book, which was originally published in 2005, provides a description, analysis and evaluation of different aspects of emissions trading as an instrument to control greenhouse gases. The authors analyse theoretical aspects of regulatory instruments for climate policy, provide an overview of US experience with market-based instruments, draw lessons from trading schemes for the control of greenhouse gases, and discuss options for emissions trading in climate policy. They also highlight the background of climate policy and instrument choice in the US and Europe and the foundation of systems in Europe, particularly the EU's directive for a CO2 emissions trading system.

Making Climate Policy Work

Author : Danny Cullenward
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1509544941
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Making Climate Policy Work by : Danny Cullenward

Download or read book Making Climate Policy Work written by Danny Cullenward and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-10-07 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For decades, the world’s governments have struggled to move from talk to action on climate. Many now hope that growing public concern will lead to greater policy ambition, but the most widely promoted strategy to address the climate crisis – the use of market-based programs – hasn’t been working and isn’t ready to scale. Danny Cullenward and David Victor show how the politics of creating and maintaining market-based policies render them ineffective nearly everywhere they have been applied. Reforms can help around the margins, but markets’ problems are structural and won’t disappear with increasing demand for climate solutions. Facing that reality requires relying more heavily on smart regulation and industrial policy – government-led strategies – to catalyze the transformation that markets promise, but rarely deliver.

Carbon Pricing

Author : Larry Kreiser
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 178536023X
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (853 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Pricing by : Larry Kreiser

Download or read book Carbon Pricing written by Larry Kreiser and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2015-08-28 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon Pricing reflects upon and further develops the ongoing and worthwhile global debate into how to design carbon pricing, as well as how to utilize the financial proceeds in the best possible way for society. Ê The world has recently witnesse

Sustainable Urban Mobility Pathways

Author : Oliver Lah
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128148985
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Urban Mobility Pathways by : Oliver Lah

Download or read book Sustainable Urban Mobility Pathways written by Oliver Lah and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-12-03 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable Urban Mobility Pathways examines how sustainable urban mobility solutions contribute to achieving worldwide sustainable development and global climate change targets, while also identifying barriers to implementation and strategies to overcome them. Building on city-to-city cooperation experiences in Europe, Asia, Africa and Latin America, the book examines key challenges in the context of the Paris Agreement, UN Sustainable Development Goals and the New Urban Agenda, including policies needed to achieve a sustainable, low-carbon pathway for transport and how an integrated policy strategy is designed to provide a basis for political coalitions. The book explores which institutional framework creates sufficient political stability and continuity to foster the take-up of and long-term support for sustainable transport strategies. The linkages of climate change and wider sustainable development objectives are covered, including success stories, best practices, and quantitative analysis for key emerging economies in public transport, walking, cycling, freight and logistics, vehicle technology and fuels, urban planning and integration, and national framework policies. Provides a holistic view of sustainable urban transport, focusing on policy-making processes, the role of institutions and successes and pitfalls Delivers practical insights drawn from the experiences of actual city-to-city cooperation and on-the-ground policy work Explores options for the integration of policy objectives and institutional structures that form coalitions for the implementation of sustainable urban mobility solutions Describes the policy, institutional, political, and socio-economic aspects in cities in five emerging economies: Brazil, China, India, Mexico, and Turkey