Caracterizacao da materia organica nos perfis de latossolo do Distrito Federal

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 73 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Caracterizacao da materia organica nos perfis de latossolo do Distrito Federal by : E. J. Corazza

Download or read book Caracterizacao da materia organica nos perfis de latossolo do Distrito Federal written by E. J. Corazza and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: O presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar o efeito dos seis sistemas de manejo: plantio direto (PD), preparo com arado de discos (AD) e grade pesada (GP), pastagem cultivada (PA), reflorestamento de eucalipto (EU) e cerrado virgem (CE), sobre a distribuicao e acumulacao do carbono organico (C) e nitrogenio (N) no perfil de latossolo vermelho-escuro; a comparacao dos estoques de C em relacao ao CE foi utilizada para analisar o comportamento do solo como fonte ou dreno de CO2 da atmosfera. Estudou-se tambem o efeito dos sistemas de manejo sobre conteudo de carboidratos (CHT) e seus componentes, os carboidratos celulosicos (CHC) e nao celulosicos (CNC), diretamente relacionados com os processos de agregacao. Por ultimo, foi estudado a distribuicao do C e do N nas fracoes granulometricas (212-2000, 53-212, 20-53, 2-20 e 0-2 um), atraves do processo de fracionamento fisico com resina, para melhor entendimento da dinamica do C e N entre os diversos sistemas de manejo. Em relacao ao sistema natural (CE), verificou-se que a acumulacao de C foi maior nos sistemas sem perturbacao do solo (PD, PA, EU) e menor nos sistemas perturbados (AD e GP), sendo que, os solos sob PD, PA e EU, funcionaram como dreno e os solos sob GP e AD como fonte de CO2. A relacao C/N do solo foi praticamente a mesma em todos os sistemas de manejo, variando de 10,6 em GP a 12,6 em PD e EU. De mode geral, a acumulacao dos carboidratos (CHT) seguiu a do C para os diferentes sistemas e correspondeu a 43,5% +- 4,5 do C, sendo que, dentro de CHT a fracao CNC foi de 4,4 a 6,4 vezes maior do que a CHC. Em todos os sistemas a acumulacao de C na fracao argila (0-2um) variou de 66 a 78% do C, no PD a CE, respectivamente e as diferencas entre as quantidades acumuladas na fracao argila entre os sistemas PD, AD e GP sugerem que o manejo do solo influenciou a acumulacao do C naquela fracao. A relacao C/N nas classes de particulas, decresceu da maior para a menor fracao granulometrica, com taxa de queda mais intensa nos sistemas perenes do nos anuais.

Caracterizacao da materia organica de latossolos sob diferentes sistemas de cultivo atraves de fracionamento fisico e espectroscopia de infravermelho

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Caracterizacao da materia organica de latossolos sob diferentes sistemas de cultivo atraves de fracionamento fisico e espectroscopia de infravermelho by : A. A. Freixo

Download or read book Caracterizacao da materia organica de latossolos sob diferentes sistemas de cultivo atraves de fracionamento fisico e espectroscopia de infravermelho written by A. A. Freixo and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: O fracionamento por densidade e granulometria foi utilizado para avaliar o efeito da interacao do tipo de preparo do solo e rotacao de culturas nos teores de carbono total dos seguintes compartimentos da materia organica do solo. Fracao leve livre (FLL), fracao leve intra-agregado (FLI) e fracoes pesadas (FP). As alteracoes na distribuicao de grupamentos funcionais nas fracoes leves livres e intra-agregado (FLL e FLI) foram estudadas atraves de espectroscopia na regiao do infravermelho, para verificar diferencas entre estas fracoes.

Caracterização da matéria orgânica de latossolo sob aplicação continuada de lodo de esgoto

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Caracterização da matéria orgânica de latossolo sob aplicação continuada de lodo de esgoto by : Bruno de Oliveira Dias

Download or read book Caracterização da matéria orgânica de latossolo sob aplicação continuada de lodo de esgoto written by Bruno de Oliveira Dias and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Influência físico-hídrica nos atributos diagnósticos em latossolos do Distrito Federal

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Influência físico-hídrica nos atributos diagnósticos em latossolos do Distrito Federal by : Patrícia Maurício Campos Campos

Download or read book Influência físico-hídrica nos atributos diagnósticos em latossolos do Distrito Federal written by Patrícia Maurício Campos Campos and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Os latossolos vermelhos e os latossolos vermelho-amarelos são os solos predominantes no Cerrado. A classe latossolo vermelho ocorre, sobretudo, nos topos das chapadas, enquanto a classe latossolo vermelho-amarelo ocorre principalmente, nas bordas de chapada e divisores, em superfícies planas, sempre adjacentes à classe dos latossolos vermelhos, e se está associado ao desenvolvimento de concreções ferruginosas em superfície do seu perfil. A existência dessas concreções ferruginosas no latossolo vermelho-amarelo pode ser considerada um obstáculo na percolação de água no perfil. A presença do lençol freático acima dessas concreções e, portanto, em contato com o solo, promove um ambiente com deficiência de drenagem interna e de oxigênio, podendo limitar o desenvolvimento da vegetação e possíveis práticas agrícolas. O recurso solo requer um levantamento detalhado devido à variabilidade de latossolos de maior potencial agrícola do Distrito Federal, além de técnicas cada vez mais ágeis em função do acelerado crescimento populacional. Portanto, a caracterização do ambiente físico é ferramenta fundamental para o planejamento, gerenciamento racional do uso do solo e para a conservação deste recurso natural, base de qualquer atividade agrícola sustentável. O presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a influência das características físico-hidricas nos atributos morfológicos, químicos, físicos e mineralógicos dos latossolos do Distrito Federal. Palavras chave: concreções ferruginosas, deficiência hídrica interna, atributos morfológicos, químicos, físicos, mineralógicos e profundidade freática.

The Cerrados of Brazil

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231505965
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cerrados of Brazil by : Paulo S.

Download or read book The Cerrados of Brazil written by Paulo S. and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2013-02-05 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The massive grasslands of Brazil -- known as the cerrados -- which cover roughly a quarter of its land surface and are among the most threatened regions in South America, have received little media attention. This book brings together leading researchers on the area to produce the first detailed account in English of the natural history and ecology of the cerrado/savanna ecosystem. Given their extent and threatened status, the richness of their flora and fauna, and the lack of familiarity with their unique ecology at the international level, the cerrados are badly in need of this important and timely work.

Amazonian Dark Earths

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402025971
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Amazonian Dark Earths by : Johannes Lehmann

Download or read book Amazonian Dark Earths written by Johannes Lehmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-02-25 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dark Earths are a testament to vanished civilizations of the Amazon Basin, but may also answer how large societies could sustain intensive agriculture in an environment of infertile soils. This book examines their origin, properties, and management. Questions remain: were they intentionally produced or a by-product of habitation. Additional new and multidisciplinary perspectives by leading experts may pave the way for the next revolution in soil management in the humid tropics.

Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi by :

Download or read book Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sustainable Potato Production: Global Case Studies

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400741049
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Potato Production: Global Case Studies by : Zhongqi He

Download or read book Sustainable Potato Production: Global Case Studies written by Zhongqi He and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-05-24 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is grown in over 100 countries throughout the world. As a staple food, potato is the fourth most important crop after rice, wheat, and maize, and has historically contributed to food and nutrition security in the world. Global interest in potato increased recently as world food prices soared, threatening the global food security and stability. Unlike major cereals, potato is not a globally traded commodity, and prices are usually determined by local production costs. Thus, potato is increasingly regarded as a vital food-security crop and as a substitute for costly cereal imports. With such importance, the 29 chapters in the edited book address the issues of sustainable potato production. This book begins with an introduction on sustainable potato production and global food security, and then presents eight case studies selected globally and covering different issues relevant to sustainable potato production in both developed and developing countries.

Revista brasileira de geociências

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (158 download)

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Book Synopsis Revista brasileira de geociências by :

Download or read book Revista brasileira de geociências written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Soil Survey Manual (U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook No. 18)

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 0359573681
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (595 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Survey Manual (U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook No. 18) by : U.S. Department of Agriculture

Download or read book Soil Survey Manual (U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook No. 18) written by U.S. Department of Agriculture and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2019-04-06 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Soil Survey Manual, USDA Handbook No. 18, provides the major principles and practices needed for making and using soil surveys and for assembling and using related data. The term "soil survey" is used here to encompass the process of mapping, describing, classifying, and interpreting natural three-dimensional bodies of soil on the landscape. This work is performed by the National Cooperative Soil Survey in the United States and by other similar organizations worldwide. The Manual provides guidance, methodology, and terminology for conducting a soil survey but does not necessarily convey policies and protocols required to administer soil survey operations. The soil bodies contain a sequence of identifiable horizons and layers that occur in repeating patterns in the landscape as a result of the factors of soil formation as described by Dokuchaev (1883) and Jenny (1941).

Agriculture and Industry in Brazil

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231549520
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Agriculture and Industry in Brazil by : Albert Fishlow

Download or read book Agriculture and Industry in Brazil written by Albert Fishlow and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2020-08-04 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agriculture and Industry in Brazil is a study of the economics of Brazilian agriculture and industry, with a special focus on the importance of innovation to productivity growth. Albert Fishlow and José Eustáquio Ribeiro Vieira Filho examine technological change in Brazil, highlighting the role of public policy in building institutions and creating an innovation-oriented environment. Fishlow and Vieira Filho tackle the theme of innovation from various angles. They contrast the relationship between state involvement and the private sector in key parts of the Brazilian economy and compare agricultural expansion with growth in the oil and aviation sectors. Fishlow and Vieira Filho argue that modern agriculture is a knowledge-intensive industry and its success in Brazil stems from public institution building. They demonstrate how research has played a key role in productivity growth, showing how prudent innovation policies can leverage knowledge not only within a particular company but also across whole sectors of the economy. The book discusses whether and how Brazil can serve as a model for other middle-income countries eager to achieve higher growth and a more egalitarian distribution of income. An important contribution to comparative, international, and development economics, Agriculture and Industry in Brazil shows how the public success in agriculture became a prototype for advance elsewhere.

Acid Sulfate Weathering

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Publisher : Soil Science Society of America
ISBN 13 : 9780891187691
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis Acid Sulfate Weathering by : James A. Kittrick

Download or read book Acid Sulfate Weathering written by James A. Kittrick and published by Soil Science Society of America. This book was released on 1982-12 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

RAMIRAN 2017: Sustainable Utilisation of Manures and Residue Resources in Agriculture

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 288963227X
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis RAMIRAN 2017: Sustainable Utilisation of Manures and Residue Resources in Agriculture by : Tom Misselbrook

Download or read book RAMIRAN 2017: Sustainable Utilisation of Manures and Residue Resources in Agriculture written by Tom Misselbrook and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-12-30 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook presents highlight papers from the 17th International conference of the Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues to Agriculture Network (RAMIRAN) that was held in Wexford, Ireland in September 2017. The book contains a broad range of papers around this multidisciplinary theme covering topics including regional and national organic resource use planning, impact of livestock diet on manure composition, fate and utilisation of excreta from grazing livestock, anaerobic digestion, overcoming barriers to resource reuse, hygienic aspects of residue recycling and impacts on soil health. The overarching theme being addressed is the sustainable recycling of organic residues to agriculture, to promote effective nutrient use and minimise environmental impact.

The Physiology of Vegetable Crops, 2nd Edition

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Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1786393778
Total Pages : 511 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physiology of Vegetable Crops, 2nd Edition by : Hans Christian Wien

Download or read book The Physiology of Vegetable Crops, 2nd Edition written by Hans Christian Wien and published by CABI. This book was released on 2020-05-01 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Completely updated and revised, this bestselling book continues to explain the growth and developmental processes involved in the formation of vegetables. Since the publication of the successful first edition significant discoveries, particularly in the area of molecular biology, have deepened and broadened our knowledge and understanding of these processes. This new edition brings the topic up-to-date and is presented over two sections: the first provides general knowledge on germination, transplanting, flowering, the effects of stress and modelling, whilst the second section details the physiology of specific crops or crop groups.

Host Bibliographic Record for Boundwith Item Barcode 30112100650693 and Others

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1538 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Host Bibliographic Record for Boundwith Item Barcode 30112100650693 and Others by :

Download or read book Host Bibliographic Record for Boundwith Item Barcode 30112100650693 and Others written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 1538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rainfall Infiltration Modeling

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039360221
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Rainfall Infiltration Modeling by : Renato Morbidelli

Download or read book Rainfall Infiltration Modeling written by Renato Morbidelli and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-12-02 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rainfall infiltration is an important component of the hydrologic cycle and plays a crucial role in the formation of surface runoff, providing subsurface water that governs the water supply for agriculture, the transport of pollutants through the vadose zone, and the recharge of aquifers. The spatiotemporal evolution of the infiltration rate under natural conditions cannot currently be deduced by direct measurements at any scale of interest. Therefore, the use of infiltration modeling is of fundamental importance in applied hydrology and allows this process to be described through measurable quantities. In spite of the continuous development of infiltration modeling in recent decades, the estimation of infiltration at different spatial scales, i.e., from the local to watershed scales, remains a complex problem because of the natural spatial variability of both soil hydraulic characteristics and rainfall. For many years, research activity has been limited to the development of local or point infiltration models for vertically homogeneous soils with flat surfaces. Recent scientific literature has extended infiltration modeling to many other involved elements whose representation, however, still represents an open problem. In this context, this volume attempts to make a contribution to the modeling of point infiltration into vertically non-uniform soils or soils modified by human activities, infiltration over horizontal heterogeneous areas, infiltration into soil surfaces with significant slopes, interaction between the infiltration process and the groundwater system, and infiltration due to irrigation and the surface water–groundwater dynamics.

Recarbonizing global soils – A technical manual of recommended management practices

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251348979
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Recarbonizing global soils – A technical manual of recommended management practices by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Recarbonizing global soils – A technical manual of recommended management practices written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2021-09-08 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last decades, soil organic carbon (SOC) attracted the attention of a much wider array of specialists beyond agriculture and soil science, as it was proven to be one of the most crucial components of the earth’s climate system, which has a great potential to be managed by humans. Soils as a carbon pool are one of the key factors in several Sustainable Development Goals, in particular Goal 15, “Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss” with the SOC stock being explicitly cited in Indicator 15.3.1. This technical manual is the first attempt to gather, in a standardized format, the existing data on the impacts of the main soil management practices on SOC content in a wide array of environments, including the advantages, drawbacks and constraints. This manual presents different sustainable soil management (SSM) practices at different scales and in different contexts, supported by case studies that have been shown with quantitative data to have a positive effect on SOC stocks and successful experiences of SOC sequestration in practical field applications. Volume 4 includes 51 case studies dealing with cropland, grassland, integrated systems and farming approaches.