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Caracterisation Et Utilisation De Polymeres Organiques Non Lineaires Pour Loptique Integree
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Book Synopsis Caractérisation et utilisation de polymères organiques non linéaires pour l'optique intégrée by : Brigitte Vögele
Download or read book Caractérisation et utilisation de polymères organiques non linéaires pour l'optique intégrée written by Brigitte Vögele and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: EN VUE DE REALISER DES DISPOSITIFS DE TRAITEMENT TOUT OPTIQUE DU SIGNAL EN OPTIQUE INTEGREE, NOUS AVONS CARACTERISE DIFFERENTS MATERIAUX ORGANIQUES EN COUCHE MINCE. CES POLYMERES ORGANIQUES PRESENTENT L'EFFET KERR OPTIQUE, C'EST-A-DIRE UNE MODIFICATION DE L'INDICE DE REFRACTION SOUS L'EFFET D'UN ECLAIREMENT LUMINEUX. CE TRAVAIL CONTIENT DEUX PARTIES PRINCIPALES: LA PARTIE THEORIQUE ETABLIT UN OUTIL ORIGINAL POUR LE TRAITEMENT DES RESONATEURS OPTIQUES NON LINEAIRES, SPECIALEMENT LES COUPLEURS DISTRIBUES, I.E. LE COUPLEUR A PRISME ET LE COUPLEUR A RESEAU, EN TENANT COMPTE DE LA LARGEUR FINIE DU FAISCEAU INCIDENT EN ESPACE ET EN TEMPS. LA PARTIE EXPERIMENTALE S'APPUIE SUR L'ETUDE THEORIQUE POUR INTERPRETER LES OBSERVATIONS EFFECTUEES PAR LA METHODE DE M-LINES DANS LE REGIME DE BASSE INTENSITE INCIDENTE, AINSI QUE HAUTE INTENSITE. AU MOYEN DES COUPLEURS DISTRIBUES, NOUS AVONS DEDUIT LES INDICES DE REFRACTION ET LES PROPRIETES NON LINEAIRES DE DIFFERENTS POLYMERES DEPOSES EN COUCHES MINCES. ENSUITE, DEUX POSSIBILITES DE REALISATION DE GUIDES DE LARGEUR LIMITEE SONT DISCUTEES. NOUS UTILISONS LA TECHNIQUE DE L'ECHANGE D'IONS POUR FABRIQUER DES CIRCUITS OPTIQUES DANS LE VERRE ET ETUDIONS THEORIQUEMENT L'INTERACTION NON LINEAIRE DANS LE SUPERSTRAT CONSTITUE D'UN MATERIAU NON LINEAIRE. L'AUTRE POSSIBILITE EST QUE L'ONDE GUIDEE SE PROPAGE DANS LE FILM POLYMERE LUI-MEME, CELUI-CI ETANT DIRECTEMENT DEPOSE SUR UN SUBSTRAT GRAVE. LES DEUX TECHNIQUES SONT COMPAREES NOTAMMENT EN CE QUI CONCERNE L'EFFICACITE NON LINEAIRE
Book Synopsis POLYMERES ELECTROOPTIQUES POUR L'OPTIQUE NON LINEAIRE. CARACTERISATION OPTIQUE ET MODELES STATISTIQUES by : ERIC.. TOUSSAERE
Download or read book POLYMERES ELECTROOPTIQUES POUR L'OPTIQUE NON LINEAIRE. CARACTERISATION OPTIQUE ET MODELES STATISTIQUES written by ERIC.. TOUSSAERE and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'UTILISATION DE POLYMERES ELECTROOPTIQUES, COMME ALTERNATIVE AUX SEMICONDUCTEURS OU AUX CRISTAUX FERROELECTRIQUES EN OPTOELECTRONIQUE, REQUIERT DES METHODES DE CARACTERISATION RAPIDES ET COMPATIBLES AVEC LEUR INTEGRATION MASSIVE DANS DES COMPOSANTS. NOUS MONTRONS, DANS UNE PREMIERE PARTIE QUELQUES POSSIBILITES D'APPLICATION DE L'ELLIPSOMETRIE SPECTROSCOPIQUE A ANGLE VARIABLE DANS LE DOMAINE ULTRAVIOLET-VISIBLE-PROCHE INFRAROUGE A L'ETUDE DES FILMS POLYMERES ET EN PARTICULIER CEUX DESTINES A L'OPTIQUE NON LINEAIRE QUADRATIQUE. A PARTIR DE DIVERSES TECHNIQUES D'ANALYSE DE SPECTRES ELLIPSOMETRIQUES (CALCULS ITERATIFS, REGRESSION NON LINEAIRE SUR UNE PARTIE OU SUR L'ENSEMBLE DES DONNEES MESUREES A PLUSIEURS LONGUEURS D'ONDE ET ANGLES D'INCIDENCE), ON PEUT OBTENIR LES INDICES DE REFRACTION, LES COEFFICIENTS D'ABSORPTION ET L'EPAISSEUR DE FILMS SUPPOSES ISOTROPES OU UNIAXES. IL EST POSSIBLE D'AJUSTER LES PARAMETRES DE LOIS DE DISPERSION POUR DECRIRE LES PROPRIETES OPTIQUES DES FILMS DANS LE DOMAINE SPECTRAL ETUDIE. CES LOIS FACILITENT L'ANALYSE DES DONNEES, MAIS ELLES SONT AUSSI UTILES POUR LES APPLICATIONS TECHNOLOGIQUES CAR ELLES PERMETTENT DE PREVOIR L'INDICE DE REFRACTION DE COPOLYMERES. ELLES PERMETTENT AUSSI DE MODELISER L'ELARGISSEMENT DES BANDES D'ABSORPTION DES COLORANTS. DANS UNE PREMIERE PARTIE, NOUS REPRENONS LE CALCUL DES COEFFICIENTS NON LINEAIRES QUADRATIQUES EN INSISTANT SUR L'IMPORTANCE DES FACTEURS DE CHAMP LOCAL. NOUS PRESENTONS AUSSI UN CALCUL DE LA DISPERSION DE CES COEFFICIENTS EN TENANT COMPTE DE L'ELARGISSEMENT INHOMOGENE DES TRANSITIONS. L'UTILISATION DES MESURES ET DES MODELISATIONS EN ELLIPSOMETRIE SPECTROSCOPIQUE PERMET EN PARTICULIER D'ESTIMER LA DISPERSION DES COEFFICIENTS NON LINEAIRES DANS L'APPROXIMATION DU MODELE A DEUX NIVEAUX. DANS UNE TROISIEME PARTIE, NOUS PRESENTONS UNE ETUDE DE MATERIAUX HYBRIDES ORGANIQUES-INORGANIQUES PREPARES PAR LE PROCEDE SOL-GEL. CE SONT DES POLYMERES INORGANIQUES RETICULES DANS LESQUELS SONT INSEREES OU DOPEES DES MOLECULES ORGANIQUES OPTIQUEMENT NON LINEAIRES. LES MATERIAUX ETUDIES MONTRENT UNE MEILLEURE STABILITE DE L'ORIENTATION DES MOLECULES PAR RAPPORT A DES MATERIAUX ORGANIQUES COMPARABLES. CEPENDANT LES CONDITIONS DE PREPARATION ET D'ORIENTATION DE NOS FILMS NE PERMETTENT PAS ENCORE D'OBTENIR UNE EFFICACITE COMPARABLE A CELLE DE MATERIAUX POUR LESQUELS LA STABILITE A ETE DEMONTREE
Download or read book Annales des télécommunications written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Faecal Sludge Management by : Linda Strande
Download or read book Faecal Sludge Management written by Linda Strande and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-15 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is estimated that literally billions of residents in urban and peri-urban areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America are served by onsite sanitation systems (e.g. various types of latrines and septic tanks). Until recently, the management of faecal sludge from these onsite systems has been grossly neglected, partially as a result of them being considered temporary solutions until sewer-based systems could be implemented. However, the perception of onsite or decentralized sanitation technologies for urban areas is gradually changing, and is increasingly being considered as long-term, sustainable options in urban areas, especially in low- and middle-income countries that lack sewer infrastructures. This is the first book dedicated to faecal sludge management. It compiles the current state of knowledge of the rapidly evolving field of faecal sludge management, and presents an integrated approach that includes technology, management, and planning based on Sandecs 20 years of experience in the field. Faecal Sludge Management: Systems Approach for Implementation and Operation addresses the organization of the entire faecal sludge management service chain, from the collection and transport of sludge, and the current state of knowledge of treatment options, to the final end use or disposal of treated sludge. The book also presents important factors to consider when evaluating and upscaling new treatment technology options. The book is designed for undergraduate and graduate students, and engineers and practitioners in the field who have some basic knowledge of environmental and/or wastewater engineering.
Download or read book ICREEC 2019 written by Ahmed Belasri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.
Book Synopsis Materials and Surface Engineering in Tribology by : Jamal Takadoum
Download or read book Materials and Surface Engineering in Tribology written by Jamal Takadoum and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-05-10 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title is designed to provide a clear and comprehensive overview of tribology. The book introduces the notion of a surface in tribology where a solid surface is described from topographical, structural, mechanical, and energetic perspectives. It also describes the principal techniques used to characterize and analyze surfaces. The title then discusses what may be called the fundamentals of tribology by introducing and describing the concepts of adhesion, friction, wear, and lubrication. The book focuses on the materials used in tribology, introducing the major classes of materials used, either in their bulk states or as coatings, including both protective layers and other coatings used for decorative purposes. Of especial importance to the tribology community are sections that provide the latest information on Nanotribology, Wear, Lubrication, and Wear-Corrosion: Tribocorrosion and Erosion-Corrosion.
Book Synopsis Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 by : Bo Song
Download or read book Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 written by Bo Song and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-23 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 represents the first of nine volumes of technical papers presented at the Society for Experimental Mechanics SEM 15th International Congress & Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, held at Costa Mesa, California, June 8-11, 2015. The full set of proceedings also includes volumes on: Challenges in Mechanics of Time Dependent Materials, Advancement of Optical Methods in Experimental Mechanics, Experimental and Applied Mechanics 16th International Symposium on MEMS and Nanotechnology, 5th International Symposium on the Mechanics of Biological Systems and Materials, International Symposium on the Mechanics of Composite and Multi-functional Materials, Fracture, Fatigue, Failure and Damage Evolution; and Residual Stress, Thermomechanics & Infrared Imaging, Hybrid Techniques and Inverse Problems.
Book Synopsis Organic Solid-State Lasers by : Sébastien Forget
Download or read book Organic Solid-State Lasers written by Sébastien Forget and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-07-03 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organic lasers are broadly tunable coherent sources, potentially compact, convenient and manufactured at low-costs. Appeared in the mid 60’s as solid-state alternatives for liquid dye lasers, they recently gained a new dimension after the demonstration of organic semiconductor lasers in the 90's. More recently, new perspectives appeared at the nanoscale, with organic polariton and surface plasmon lasers. After a brief reminder to laser physics, a first chapter exposes what makes organic solid-state organic lasers specific. The laser architectures used in organic lasers are then reviewed, with a state-of-the-art review of the performances of devices with regard to output power, threshold, lifetime, beam quality etc. A survey of the recent trends in the field is given, highlighting the latest developments with a special focus on the challenges remaining for achieving direct electrical pumping of organic semiconductor lasers. A last chapter covers the applications of organic solid-state lasers.
Book Synopsis Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals by : Agnes Buka
Download or read book Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals written by Agnes Buka and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book intends to give a state-of-the-art overview of flexoelectricity, a linear physical coupling between mechanical (orientational) deformations and electric polarization, which is specific to systems with orientational order, such as liquid crystals. Chapters written by experts in the field shed light on theoretical as well as experimental aspects of research carried out since the discovery of flexoelectricity. Besides a common macroscopic (continuum) description the microscopic theory of flexoelectricity is also addressed. Electro-optic effects due to or modified by flexoelectricity as well as various (direct and indirect) measurement methods are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the role of flexoelectricity in pattern-forming instabilities. While the main focus of the book lies in flexoelectricity in nematic liquid crystals, peculiarities of other mesophases (bent-core systems, cholesterics, and smectics) are also reviewed. Flexoelectricity has relevance to biological (living) systems and can also offer possibilities for technical applications. The basics of these two interdisciplinary fields are also summarized.
Author :Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Publisher :Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN 13 :9789251045411 Total Pages :20 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (454 download)
Book Synopsis What is the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries? by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Download or read book What is the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries? written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2001 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The actual Code of conduct is also available (1996) (ISBN 9251038341).
Author :International Livestock Research Institute Publisher :ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD) ISBN 13 :9789291460038 Total Pages :268 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (6 download)
Book Synopsis Livestock Policy Analysis by : International Livestock Research Institute
Download or read book Livestock Policy Analysis written by International Livestock Research Institute and published by ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD). This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Policy concepts; Identification of policy issues; Production systems, supply and demand; Market, price and trade policies; Marketing and distribution systems; Budget and manpower planning; Land tenure police for the livestock sector; Policy analysis report writing and communication; Livestock production and marketing in alphabeta - a case study.
Download or read book Soil Analysis written by J. Gautheyrou and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this book is to provide a better understanding of tools for soil analysis in order to use them more efficiently. It covers sampling problems as well as difficulties relating to actual analysis and quality control.
Book Synopsis Experimental Chaos by : Stefano Boccaletti
Download or read book Experimental Chaos written by Stefano Boccaletti and published by A I P Press. This book was released on 2004-12-14 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 8th Experimental Chaos Conference again demonstrated the broad spectrum of areas where nonlinear dynamics plays an important role, such as circuits, hydrodynamics, optics, chemistry, fracture dynamics, neuroscience, and cognitive science. Additional contributions outline the trends for development and application of concepts and techniques of nonlinear dynamics.
Book Synopsis Agrochimica by : International Atomic Energy Agency
Download or read book Agrochimica written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organic matter and soil productivity; Turnover of plant residues; Mineralization of organic compounds; Dynamics of organic forms of nitrogen; Nitrogen economy; Biodegradation of organic matter; Biochemical transformation of organic matter; Bitumens in soil organic matter; Characterization of humic acids; Carbon dating; Modern techniques and their implact on soil organic matter research; Sludge; Soil organic matter components and plant metabolism; Interaction between agrochemicals and organic matter; Peat.
Author :Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Publisher :Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN 13 :9789251039809 Total Pages :40 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (398 download)
Book Synopsis Risk Management and Food Safety by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Download or read book Risk Management and Food Safety written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1997 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Risk analysis is widely recognised as the fundamental methodology underlying the development of food safety standards. As recognised in the 1995 consultation, risk analysis is composed of three separate but integrated elements, namely risk assessment, risk management and risk communication. That consultation recognised risk communication as an interactive process of exchange of information and opinion on risk among risk assessors, risk managers, and other interested parties. Risk management is defined within Codex as the process of weighing policy alternatives in the light of the results of risk assessment and, if required, selecting and implementing appropriate control options, including regulatory measures. The outcome of the risk management process, as undertaken by Committees within the Codex Alimentarius system, is the development of standards, guidelines and other recommendations for food safety, m the national situation it is likely that different risk management decisions could be made according to different criteria and different ranges of risk management options. The overall objective of Codex is to ensure consumer protection and to facilitate international trade.
Book Synopsis How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries by : David M. Robbins
Download or read book How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries written by David M. Robbins and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2014-03-15 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a practical handbook providing a step-by-step approach to the techniques used for characterizing wastewater sources and investigating sites where collection, treatment and reuse/disposal technologies will be installed. It is intended to help enable local implementation of on-site and decentralized wastewater management system (DWMS)for wide scale use in development settings. How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries helps local service providers and regulatory officials make informed decisions through the use of tools, checklists and case studies. It includes a link to a web based community of on-site and decentralized wastewater professionals, which contains related tools and case studies. This handbook serves as a reference for training classes, certification programs, and higher education programs in civil and sanitary engineering. There is an increasing interest on the part of local government officials and private sector service providers to implement wastewater treatment systems to solve sanitation problems. The model presented in this handbook promotes activities that first generate data related to source and site conditions that represent critical inputs, and then applies this information to the technology selection process. Matching the most appropriate technologies to the specific needs of the wastewater project is the key that leads to long term sustainability. How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries is an invaluable resource for public sector decision makers and private sector service providers in developing countries. It is also a useful text for students at engineering colleges in developing countries interested in taking a class that teaches the methods of decentralized wastewater management system (DWMS) development.
Book Synopsis Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies by : Elizabeth Tilley
Download or read book Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies written by Elizabeth Tilley and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
