Caractérisation des régimes de crues fréquentes en France - un regard géostatistique

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Caractérisation des régimes de crues fréquentes en France - un regard géostatistique by : Delphine Porcheron

Download or read book Caractérisation des régimes de crues fréquentes en France - un regard géostatistique written by Delphine Porcheron and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Peu de travaux se sont attachés à estimer les statistiques relatives aux crues fréquentes en sites non jaugés. Celles-ci ont de fait été délaissées par la communauté hydrologique, plus encline à s'intéresser aux événements extrêmes (périodes de retour d'au moins 10 ans) utilisés dans la gestion du risque inondation. Cependant, le régime des hautes eaux ne se limite pas à ces seules caractéristiques. Une bonne connaissance des crues modérées est requise dans de nombreux domaines comme l'hydroécologie ou l'hydromorphologie. La fréquente occurrence de ces crues implique en effet un modelage régulier du lit. Elles concourent ainsi à conditionner les habitats écologiques au sein des hydrosystèmes d'eau douce.L'objectif de cette thèse consiste à caractériser le régime des crues fréquentes, i.e. de périodes de retour de 1 à 5 ans, en France métropolitaine. Pour cela, il est nécessaire de considérer les chroniques disponibles au plan national, et d'en extraire l'information hydrologique pertinente. La constitution d'un échantillon fiable permettant une analyse robuste représente à ce titre une étape importante. La sélection de stations s'appuie sur une analyse des valeurs extrêmes de débit, extraites des chroniques de débit à pas de temps variable (longueur de la série, stationnarité, comportement des distributions statistiques...), ainsi que sur les informations fournies par les gestionnaires des stations hydrométriques. La démarche adoptée consiste à décrire les évènements de crues modérées dans un souci d'exhaustivité, à la fois en termes de débits mais aussi de volumes, selon une analyse multi-durées décrite par les courbes QdF (débit-durée-fréquence), qui fournissent les quantiles de crue (pic et volumes). Le modèle QdF convergent exploité ici permet de réduire à 3 le nombre de paramètres descriptifs du régime des crues.Pour caractériser le régime des crues fréquentes sur l'ensemble du réseau hydrographique français, la démarche intègre la mise en œuvre de méthodes dites « de régionalisation ». Il s'agit de transférer l'information hydrologique disponible aux sites de mesures vers l'ensemble du réseau hydrographique français. Plusieurs approches ont été envisagées. Ainsi, des formulations empiriques établies sur des découpages régionaux ont été mises en œuvre. Fréquemment utilisée, cette technique nécessite de limiter le nombre de stations présentant des enregistrements disjoints afin d'éviter le risque de représenter une variabilité temporelle plutôt qu'un effet spatial. Le respect de cette contrainte entraîne une perte de 30% de stations hydrométriques de l'échantillon initial.C'est pour limiter cette perte d'information non négligeable que la méthode TREK (Time-REferenced data Kriging) a été développée. Cet algorithme de cartographie a été conçu afin de prendre en compte le support temporel des données disponibles en plus du support spatial. Les données disponibles participent plus ou moins aux estimations selon leur période d'observation propre. TREK permet ainsi d'atténuer la perte de données provoquée par le recours à une période de référence commune ou un seuil maximal de lacunes autorisées. Pour répondre aux objectifs de la thèse, les différentes méthodes d'estimation en sites non jaugés sont mises en œuvre et leur efficience est évaluée dans le cadre d'une validation croisée. Cette démarche de comparaison objective permet de sélectionner le modèle optimal pour caractériser le régime des crues fréquentes sur le réseau hydrographique français.

The System of Professions

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022618966X
Total Pages : 453 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis The System of Professions by : Andrew Abbott

Download or read book The System of Professions written by Andrew Abbott and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2014-02-07 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The System of Professions Andrew Abbott explores central questions about the role of professions in modern life: Why should there be occupational groups controlling expert knowledge? Where and why did groups such as law and medicine achieve their power? Will professionalism spread throughout the occupational world? While most inquiries in this field study one profession at a time, Abbott here considers the system of professions as a whole. Through comparative and historical study of the professions in nineteenth- and twentieth-century England, France, and America, Abbott builds a general theory of how and why professionals evolve.

French Conversation and Composition

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis French Conversation and Composition by : Harry Vincent Wann

Download or read book French Conversation and Composition written by Harry Vincent Wann and published by . This book was released on 1920 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Marine Protected Areas

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Marine Protected Areas by : Jessica S. Sanders

Download or read book Marine Protected Areas written by Jessica S. Sanders and published by Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO). This book was released on 2013 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The five case studies from Belize, Mauritania, Samoa, Philippines and Japan were prepared as part of a set of 16 studies gathering national experiences from around the world. The studies are intended to ground the FAO Technical Guidelines on Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) and Fisheries1 in practical experience and to inform the use of MPAs globally

Bananas and Food Security

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Publisher : Bioversity International
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 806 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Bananas and Food Security by : Claudine Picq

Download or read book Bananas and Food Security written by Claudine Picq and published by Bioversity International. This book was released on 1999 with total page 806 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Importance de la banane sur les plans economique et alimentaire; Diversite et dynamique des filieres; Organisation des marches et commercialisation; Systemes de productions/production systems.

The Use of Analog and Digital Computers in Hydrology: Proceedings of the Tucson Symposium

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (966 download)

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Book Synopsis The Use of Analog and Digital Computers in Hydrology: Proceedings of the Tucson Symposium by : tucson Symposium on the use of analog and digital computers in hydrology

Download or read book The Use of Analog and Digital Computers in Hydrology: Proceedings of the Tucson Symposium written by tucson Symposium on the use of analog and digital computers in hydrology and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nature Conservation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540472290
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Nature Conservation by : Dan Gafta

Download or read book Nature Conservation written by Dan Gafta and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-02-15 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a multi-disciplinary coverage of the broad fields of species, community and landscape conservation. The panel of contributors consider a range of topics in vegetation and biodiversity assessment, planning and management of conservation zones and protected areas, together with historical and social/legal issues of the environment and nature conservation. The book celebrates the life’s work of Professor Franco Pedrotti.

Gender Matters

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Publisher : Council of Europe
ISBN 13 : 9789287163936
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (639 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender Matters by : Dennis van der Veur

Download or read book Gender Matters written by Dennis van der Veur and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "'Gender Matters' is a manual aimed to assist educators and youth leaders work on issues of gender and gender-based violence with young people. This publication presents theoretical information, methods and resources for education and training activities, along with concrete exercises that users can put into practice in their daily work. Violence is a serious issue which directly affects the lives of many young people. It often results in lasting damage to their well-being and integrity, putting even their lives at risk. Gender-based violence, including violence against women, remains a key human rights challenge in contemporary Europe and in the world. Working with young people on human rights education is one way of preventing gender-based violence from occurring. By raising awareness on why and how it manifests and exploring its impact on people and in society, gender-based violence will no longer go undetected. Gender really does matter, to women, to men, to young people - to all of us. This manual serves to explore these human rights issues and act upon them."--Book jacket.

Handbook for Integrating Risk Analysis in the Economic Analysis of Projects

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook for Integrating Risk Analysis in the Economic Analysis of Projects by : Asian Development Bank

Download or read book Handbook for Integrating Risk Analysis in the Economic Analysis of Projects written by Asian Development Bank and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aiming to support the development of a framework for the analysis of risk in project design and economic analysis, this handbook outlines technical approaches to modeling risk. Also summarized is the nature and practice of sensitivity analysis in dealing with uncertain outcomes as well as the principles to consider in typical risk analysis situations sector by sector. Case studies are included to demonstrate the application of quantitative risk analysis using actual Asian Development Bank projects to help improve project design and quality. Handbook users will learn to identify factors that are the key determinants of project outcomes, determine the likelihood of an individual project's returns being unacceptable, and design measures to mitigate the risks arising from the identified key factors.

Neural Networks

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540288473
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Networks by : Gérard Dreyfus

Download or read book Neural Networks written by Gérard Dreyfus and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-11-25 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neural networks represent a powerful data processing technique that has reached maturity and broad application. When clearly understood and appropriately used, they are a mandatory component in the toolbox of any engineer who wants make the best use of the available data, in order to build models, make predictions, mine data, recognize shapes or signals, etc. Ranging from theoretical foundations to real-life applications, this book is intended to provide engineers and researchers with clear methodologies for taking advantage of neural networks in industrial, financial or banking applications, many instances of which are presented in the book. For the benefit of readers wishing to gain deeper knowledge of the topics, the book features appendices that provide theoretical details for greater insight, and algorithmic details for efficient programming and implementation. The chapters have been written by experts and edited to present a coherent and comprehensive, yet not redundant, practically oriented introduction.

Aspects of Multilingualism in European Border Regions

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Publisher : Accademia Europea di Bolzano
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Aspects of Multilingualism in European Border Regions by : Andrea Abel

Download or read book Aspects of Multilingualism in European Border Regions written by Andrea Abel and published by Accademia Europea di Bolzano. This book was released on 2007 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Crying Out for Change

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780195216028
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Crying Out for Change by : Deepa Narayan-Parker

Download or read book Crying Out for Change written by Deepa Narayan-Parker and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2000 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A multi-country research initiative to understand poverty from the eyes of the poor, the Voices of the Poor project was undertaken to inform the World Bank's activities and the upcoming World Development Report 2000/01. The research findings are being published in three books: "Can Anyone Hear Us?" gathers the voices of over 40,000 poor women and men in 50 countries from the World Bank's participatory poverty assessments (Deepa Narayan, Raj Patel, Kai Schafft, Anne Rademacher, and Sarah Koch-Schulte, authors). "Crying Out for Change" pulls together new field work conducted in 1999 in 23 countries (Deepa Narayan, Robert Chambers, Meera Shah, and Patti Petesch, authors). "From Many Lands" offers regional patterns and country case-studies (Deepa Narayan and Patti Petesch, editors). Voices of the Poor marks the first time such an exercise has been undertaken in so many developing countries and transition economies around the world. It provides a unique and detailed picture of the life of the poor and explains the constraints poor people face to escape from poverty in a way that more traditional survey techniques do not capture well. Each of the three volumes demonstrates the importance of voice and power in poor people's definition of poverty. Voices of the Poor concludes that we need to expand our conventional views of poverty which focus on income expenditure, education, and health to include measures of voice and empowerment.

Statistical Theory of Extreme Values and Some Practical Applications

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Theory of Extreme Values and Some Practical Applications by : Emil Julius Gumbel

Download or read book Statistical Theory of Extreme Values and Some Practical Applications written by Emil Julius Gumbel and published by . This book was released on 1954 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Contemporary Criminological Issues

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Publisher : University of Ottawa Press
ISBN 13 : 0776628720
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (766 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Criminological Issues by : Carolyn Côté-Lussier

Download or read book Contemporary Criminological Issues written by Carolyn Côté-Lussier and published by University of Ottawa Press. This book was released on 2020-05-05 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contemporary Criminological Issues tackles some of today’s most pressing social issues, from the criminalization of Indigenous peoples to interpersonal violence, border control, and armed conflicts. This book advances cutting-edge theories and methods, with the aim of moving beyond the scholarship that reproduces insecurity and exclusion. The breadth of approaches encompasses much of the current critical criminological scholarship, serving as a counterpoint to the growth of managerial and administrative criminologies and the rise of explicitly exclusionary and punitive state policies and practices with respect to ‘crime’ and ‘security.’ This edited collection featuring two books, one in English and one in French, includes important contributions to knowledge and public policy by eminent experts and emerging scholars. This book is published in English.

Monitoring soils in the environment with remote sensing and gis

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Publisher : IRD Orstom
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 674 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Monitoring soils in the environment with remote sensing and gis by : Richard Escadafal

Download or read book Monitoring soils in the environment with remote sensing and gis written by Richard Escadafal and published by IRD Orstom. This book was released on 1996 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ISSS congress remote sensing