Capillary Isoelectric Focusing-based Multidimensional Concentration/separation Platform for Ultrasensitive Proteome Analysis

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (547 download)

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Book Synopsis Capillary Isoelectric Focusing-based Multidimensional Concentration/separation Platform for Ultrasensitive Proteome Analysis by : Jinzhi Chen

Download or read book Capillary Isoelectric Focusing-based Multidimensional Concentration/separation Platform for Ultrasensitive Proteome Analysis written by Jinzhi Chen and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Clinical Proteomics

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527622160
Total Pages : 694 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Proteomics by : Jennifer E. Van Eyk

Download or read book Clinical Proteomics written by Jennifer E. Van Eyk and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-09-08 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unparalleled in its scope and depth, this book brings together proteomic approaches in diagnosis and treatment from all clinical fields, including clinical toxicology. The result is a new discipline in molecular medicine that will revolutionize the treatment and prevention of cancer, stroke and other severe diseases. Following an overview of clinical proteomics, the authors look at the technologies available, before moving on to cancer, cardiopulmonary disease, diabetes and stroke. A whole section is devoted to toxicity and the work is rounded off with a discussion of the future of clinical proteomics.

Capillary Isoelectric Focusing-based Multidimensional Peptide/protein Separations for Proteomics Analysis

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Capillary Isoelectric Focusing-based Multidimensional Peptide/protein Separations for Proteomics Analysis by :

Download or read book Capillary Isoelectric Focusing-based Multidimensional Peptide/protein Separations for Proteomics Analysis written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mitochondrial Function, Part B

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 008092350X
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitochondrial Function, Part B by :

Download or read book Mitochondrial Function, Part B written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2009-05-05 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this second of two new volumes covering mitochondria, methods developed to assess the number and function of nuclear-encoded proteins in the mitochondrion are presented. Chapters focus on the regulation of mitochondrial function and mitochondrial diseases, with a section emphasizing the mitochondrial defects associated with type 2 diabetes. The critically acclaimed laboratory standard for 40 years, Methods in Enzymology is one of the most highly respected publications in the field of biochemistry. With more than 450 volumes published, each volume presents material that is relevant in today's labs, truly an essential publication for researchers in all fields of life sciences. New methods focusing on the examination of normal and abnormal mitochondrial function are presented in an easy-to-follow format by the researchers who developed them Along with a companion volume covering topics including mitochondrial electron transport chain complexes and reactive oxygen species, provides a comprehensive overview of modern techniques in the study of mitochondrial malfunction Provides a "one-stop shop" for tried and tested essential techniques, eliminating the need to wade through untested or unreliable methods

Handbook of Isoelectric Focusing and Proteomics

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080533620
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Isoelectric Focusing and Proteomics by : David Garfin

Download or read book Handbook of Isoelectric Focusing and Proteomics written by David Garfin and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-09-29 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Isoelectric focusing (IEF) is a high-resolution, stand-alone technique that can be used as an analytical method or tool for protein purification. The only current book on the market, the Handbook of Isoelectric Focusing and Proteomics is the ideal 'one-stop' source for germane information in this discipline. This highly practical book also contains chapters on alternative methods that may pave the way in the search for efficient techniques for fractionating and purifying proteins. Complete with the history of IEF focusing to authors' insights and practical tips, this book is a must for anyone working in proteomics. * Is the only current book available on the subject * Includes author insights and practical tips* Is an ideal single source for students and researchers working in proteomics

Advancing Capillary Electrophoresis-mass Spectrometry for Top-down Proteomics

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (776 download)

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Book Synopsis Advancing Capillary Electrophoresis-mass Spectrometry for Top-down Proteomics by : Tian Xu

Download or read book Advancing Capillary Electrophoresis-mass Spectrometry for Top-down Proteomics written by Tian Xu and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Top-down proteomics (TDP) enables the proteome profiling of biological subjects at the proteoform level and understanding of differential functions associated with proteoform heterogeneity, such as sequence variation, post-translational modifications (PTMs), etc. Drastic advances on TDP technologies (e.g. sample preparation, separation/fractionation, fragmentation, bioinformatics, etc.) have been achieved in the past decades. Further improvements in separation remain desired for better analysis throughput and deeper proteome coverage. Capillary electrophoresis (CE), including capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) and capillary isoelectric focusing (cIEF), provide superior separation performance for proteoforms. This dissertation focuses on the advancement of CE-MS-based tools on throughput, separation resolution, and capacity for TDP and utility of these tools for biological applications.In Chapter 2, we developed high-throughput and high-capacity cIEF-MS/MS platforms. The high-throughput platform enables efficient identification and quantification of proteoforms (less than one hour per run), whereas the high-capacity cIEF-MS/MS provides large number of proteoform identifications (IDs, more than 700 proteoforms in a single shot analysis) which is valuable for deep TDP. In Chapter 3, we further improved the stability and robustness of cIEF-MS platform using optimized linear polyacrylamide (LPA) capillary coating and catholyte with lower pH (pH~10). The work achieved high-resolution characterization and accurate isoelectric point (pI) determination of charge variants (~0.1 pI difference) of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). In Chapter 4, we developed a nondenaturing cIEF-MS platform for ultrahigh resolution characterization of microheterogeneity of a variety of protein complexes. Typically, pI determinations of variants in protein complexes allow us to decipher how sequence or PTM variations modulate the pIs of the protein complexes. In Chapter 5, while CZE-MS/MS is a well-developed approach, for the first time, we coupled FAIMS to CZE-MS/MS to facilitate online gas-phase fractionation of proteoforms. The FAIMS greatly enhanced the sensitivity of the system and expanded the number of proteoform IDs, especially large proteoform IDs. The work renders CZE-FAIMS-MS/MS as a new powerful multidimensional platform for deep TDP.In Chapters 6 and 7, we applied cIEF-MS/MS and CZE-MS/MS for studying the sexual dimorphism of zebrafish brains and proteoform-level differences between metastatic and nonmetastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) cells, respectively. In Chapter 6, quantitative TDP of thousands of proteoforms from male and female zebrafish brains by cIEF-MS/MS based approach discovered various overexpressed proteoforms in male or female brains that are closely associated with hormone activity. In Chapter 7, We performed deep TDP study of non-metastatic and metastatic CRC cells (SW480 and SW620) using CZE-MS/MS based multidimensional platform and identified more than 20,000 proteoforms of over 2,000 proteins from the two cell lines, which presents around 5-folds higher number of proteoform IDs in comparison with previous TDP studies of human cancer cells. The work revealed significant discrepancies between the two isogenic cell lines regarding proteoform and single amino acid variant (SAAV) profiles. Quantitative data disclosed differentially expressed proteoforms between the two cell lines and their corresponding genes were connected to cancer pathways and networks.

Recent Developments in Applied Microbiology and Biochemistry

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128214074
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Developments in Applied Microbiology and Biochemistry by : Viswanath Buddolla

Download or read book Recent Developments in Applied Microbiology and Biochemistry written by Viswanath Buddolla and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-10-15 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent Developments in Applied Microbiology and Biochemistry, Vol. 2, provides a comprehensive treatment and understanding on application oriented microbial concepts, giving readers insights into recent developments in microbial biotechnology and medical, agricultural and environmental microbiology. Discusses microbial proteome analyses and their importance in medical microbiology Explores emerging trends in the prevention of current global health problems, such as cancer, obesity and immunity Shows recent approaches in the production of novel enzymes from environmental samples by enrichment culture and metagenomics approaches Guides readers through the status and recent developments in analytical methods for the detection of foodborne microorganisms

Dissertation Abstracts International

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 778 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 778 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Microfluidic Dynamic Isoelectric Focusing Coupled to Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption/ionization Mass Spectrometry

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (981 download)

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Book Synopsis Microfluidic Dynamic Isoelectric Focusing Coupled to Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption/ionization Mass Spectrometry by : Srikanth Akinapalli

Download or read book Microfluidic Dynamic Isoelectric Focusing Coupled to Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption/ionization Mass Spectrometry written by Srikanth Akinapalli and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proteomics is an increasingly important area of biological research and has gathered much attention over recent years. Major challenges that make a proteomic analysis difficult are sample complexity, diversity and dynamic range. Progress in the area of proteomics relies heavily on new analytical tools for the sensitive, selective, and high-throughput studies of target analytes. It is estimated that there are several hundred thousand proteins in a human cell. In order to be able to analyze such a complex sample, an analytical method must be capable of separating and detecting many different sample peaks. The complexity of such samples indicates that a single separation method will not be able to provide the needed resolution. If two methods that are orthogonal are combined, then the peak capacity of the combined system is the product of the two individual peak capacities. Development of such systems would cater to the current demands of proteomics studies. Matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry has evolved into a primary analytical tool for proteomics research. MALDI is fast and efficient and has a high tolerance to non-volatile buffers and impurities. The samples for MALDI are typically applied to solid supports after having been subjected to off-line liquid or gel separations. Several methods have been reported involving various chromatographic or electrophoretic separation methods. However, the current methods often require highly sophisticated sample handling systems, which are often expensive and in need of skilled human resources. The current demands of proteomic analyses require fast, efficient and inexpensive methods for separation to fully harness the capability of MALDI mass spectrometry. In this work a microfluidic device has been designed to perform dynamic isoelectric focusing (DIEF) based protein separation with digital sample deposition directly on a MALDI target for offline analysis. DIEF is related to capillary isoelectric focusing which and can facilitate the interface without the loss of the separation resolution. Compared to traditional capillary isoelectric focusing (cIEF) DIEF uses additional high-voltage power supplies to control the pH gradient by manipulating the electric field. The proteins can be focused at a desired sampling position according to their isoelectric point, to be collected for further analysis by MALDI mass spectrometry. DIEF has a peak capacity of over a thousand and offers an ease of interfacing to other techniques making it a preferred separation method for the interface with mass spectrometric techniques such as MALDI. The design of the microfluidic device is based on a digital droplet fractionation. Multiple fractions of the sample solution from DIEF are generated to retain the resolution and to act as an additional separation mode. The microfluidic device is controlled by actuating pneumatic valves built into the device. The DIEF operational parameters were optimized according to the surface functionality and the design of the microfluidic device. A suitable MALDI sample preparation method was found by studying different existing methods. The methods were studied using test proteins prepared in solutions having the additives used in the experiment. A simple mixture of three proteins was used to demonstrate the application of the developed method. The separation between the proteins insulin, hemoglobin and the myoglobin was demonstrated by varying the separation resolution in three experiments.

Development of Isoelectric Focusing Techniques for Protein Analyses

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of Isoelectric Focusing Techniques for Protein Analyses by : Yanwei Zhan

Download or read book Development of Isoelectric Focusing Techniques for Protein Analyses written by Yanwei Zhan and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Isoelectric focusing (IEF) is a powerful approach in separations of zwitterionic substances such as proteins, peptides and amino acids. It is important in proteomic research. Generally, in IEF, carrier ampholytes (CAs) are necessary to establish a stable pH gradient. However, CAs also bring attendant problems such as a decrease in detection sensitivity and suppression of ionization of analytes in mass spectrometry (MS) detection. It is desirable to build a pH gradient without using CAs. A simple slab based design was developed to establish a pH gradient using the electrolysis of water and the strength of free flow electrophoresis (FFE). The simple and robust CA free FFE-IEF design was applied in protein fractionation. In capillary format, capillary isoelectric focusing (CIEF), coupled to MS is a promising hyphenated technique for biomolecular analysis based on the combination of the high separation power of CE and the high specificity of MS. Coupling of the instruments is usually achieved with a coaxial sheath liquid interface, which decreases the detection sensitivity because of the dilution of sample by the sheath liquid. In this project, nano-electrospray, a sheathless interface, was used for coupling. Additionally, another major challenge is the presence of CAs which suppresses the ionization of analytes and contaminates the MS. In order to complete this project, a microcross union was chosen to couple CIEF with MS. A makeup solution was introduced to dilute the concentration of CAs after IEF to assist the ionization for MS detection. The makeup solution could replace the sheath liquid and could be maintained at a low flow rate so that nanoelectrospray could be performed. Monoliths can be described as integrated continuous porous separation media for micro scale separation columns. CAs were immobilized at different positions in the column according to their pIs, generating a monolithic immobilized pH gradient (M-IPG). In this project, carrier ampholytes was immobilized in poly (GMA-co-EDMA) based monolithic capillary and poly (GMA-co-acrylamide) based monolithic capillary to form a pH gradient. Two proteins were separated by IEF, which was implemented in poly (GMA-co-acrylamide) based monolithic capillary without CAs. The interface to MS was performed following the use of a microcross union as described previously. No typical noise of CAs was observed in the MS spectrum.

Leveraging Capillary Zone Electrophoresis-mass Spectrometry for Multi-level Proteomics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Leveraging Capillary Zone Electrophoresis-mass Spectrometry for Multi-level Proteomics by : Xiaojing Shen

Download or read book Leveraging Capillary Zone Electrophoresis-mass Spectrometry for Multi-level Proteomics written by Xiaojing Shen and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mass spectrometry (MS) coupled with online liquid-phase separation is the major tool for large-scale bottom-up proteomics (peptide-centric), top-down proteomics (proteoform-centric), and native proteomics (protein complex-centric). While liquid chromatography (LC)-MS is the dominant method for proteomics at different levels, capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE)-MS has emerged as a valuable and complementary technique, which provides high-capacity separation and highly sensitive detection of peptides, proteoforms and even protein complexes under native conditions. This work focuses on developing novel CZE-MS/MS methods for multi-level proteomics (bottom-up, top-down, and native).In Chapter 2, a high-throughput bottom-up proteomics workflow was developed by coupling immobilized trypsin-based speedy protein digestion with fast CZE-MS/MS. Immobilized trypsin produced almost the same digestion performance as free trypsin for complex proteomes with about 50-times higher speed (15 min vs. 12 h). Integration of immobilized trypsin (IM)-based rapid protein cleavage and fast CZE-MS/MS enables the identification of thousands of proteins from the mouse brain proteome in only 3 h, which is significantly faster than the typical LC-MS-based bottom-up proteomics workflow (3 h vs. >12 h). The high-throughput workflow was expected to be useful for bottom-up proteomics of human clinical samples (e.g., serum and urine).Chapter 3 presents the first example of CZE-MS/MS with activated ion-electron capture dissociation (AI-ECD) on a high-end quadrupole-time-of-flight (Q-TOF) mass spectrometer for top-down proteomics, enabling high-resolution separation, highly sensitive detection, and extensive gas-phase backbone cleavages of proteoforms. The CZE-AI-ECD method will be useful to the top-down proteomics community for the comprehensive characterization of proteoforms in complex proteomes. Chapter 4 and 5 focus on the development of novel CZE-MS methods for native proteomics, delineating proteins and protein complexes under native conditions. In Chapter 4, a native CZE-MS/MS platform with an Orbitrap mass spectrometer was established for native proteomics of a complex proteome (E. coli), leading to the identification of 23 protein complexes in discovery mode. The work represents the first example of native proteomics via coupling online liquid-phase separation to native MS and MS/MS. The characterization of large protein complexes (up to 200 kDa) was also achieved with a new CZE-MS system on a high-end Q-TOF mass spectrometer.In Chapter 5, a novel native capillary isoelectric focusing (cIEF)-assisted CZE-MS method is presented for the characterization of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) with large sample loading capacity and high separation resolution. Using the method, the potential separations of different conformations of the SigmaMAb and the detection of its various glyco-proteoforms and homodimer were documented. The method separated the NISTmAb into three peaks with a microliter sample loading volume, corresponding to its different proteoforms. In addition, eight glyco-proteoforms of the NISTmAb and its homodimer were detected. The results demonstrate the potential of the native cIEF-assisted CZE-MS method for advancing the characterization of large proteins (i.e., mAbs) and protein complexes under native conditions.

Towards Proteome-on-a-chip

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards Proteome-on-a-chip by : Rafał Marszałek

Download or read book Towards Proteome-on-a-chip written by Rafał Marszałek and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Column-based separation techniques, such as liquid chromatography and capillary electrophoresis (CE), are often used to facilitate the hyphenation and sample transfer to a spectroscopic analysis stage due to their ability to be operated in a highly automatic and high-throughput style. Although there is some evidence in the literature for the use of capillary electrophoresis to deposit samples on a solid substrate for further analysis with mass spectrometry (MS) or other techniques, only a few examples of continuous deposition have so far been demonstrated. All of these, moreover, deposit sample at high substrate velocities, leading to the analyte zones spread over large distances and to decreased signal density in the subsequent analysis. Additionally, it is mainly MS that is used for sample analysis (with only one example of protein immunoblotting detection demonstrated). Recent developments in the field of infrared spectroscopy have, however, led to the invention of novel techniques, e.g. electron-vibration-vibration two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy (EVV 2DIR), which can be used for protein identification, quantification and other analysis. In this thesis a new workflow for top-down proteomic analysis (i.e. analysis of intact proteins) is proposed. In this strategy a number of mild separation steps - either fractionating the sample with size exclusion chromatography, sucrose gradients etc. or purification with affinity chromatography - are followed by capillary zone electrophoresis. CE is also used as an interface: the sample is slowly electrodeposited on the solid substrate. The speed of deposition ensures the high degree of analyte zone concentration on the substrate - leading to higher signal density and thus improving the sensitivity of any subsequent analysis. Finally, different optical read-out methods are employed for protein identification and quantitation, namely EVV 2DIR, modified Western blotting and imaging of the protein intrinsic (tryptophan) fluorescence. As the first step to establishing the workflow, an automated capillary electrophoresis instrument with a deposition interface was built and characterised in terms of its reproducibility. It was shown that an excellent migration time reproducibility of less than 0.5% can be achieved. Some inherent limitations of the interface are discussed in the thesis and the importance of the buffer system choice is emphasised. Additionally, a number of buffer systems were characterised in terms of their spectral and other properties to facilitate that choice. The interface platform was then applied to demonstrate feasibility of hyphenation between capillary electrophoresis and EVV 2DIR spectroscopy. In the proof-of-principle experiment five peptides were separated with CE, deposited on the solid substrate and subsequently imaged with intrinsic fluorescence read-out and EVV 2DIR. It was demonstrated that the peptide separations with the number of theoretical plates reaching 105 are attainable and the sample can be successfully deposited without loss of resolution. Due to the yet limited sensitivity of 2DIR read-out the final spectra of the deposited peptides were not obtained. As an alternative approach, coupling with the Western blotting read-out was suggested. Here, the chaperonin containing TCP-I was affinity purified, its subunits fractionated with CE and deposited on the nitrocellulose coated slides. The procedure was completed with the immunoblotting analysis. A proof-of-principle experiment was completed and the possible further improvements to the setup are discussed at length. 4.

Proteomic Profiling and Analytical Chemistry

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444636900
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Proteomic Profiling and Analytical Chemistry by : Pawel Ciborowski

Download or read book Proteomic Profiling and Analytical Chemistry written by Pawel Ciborowski and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-03-02 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proteomic Profiling and Analytical Chemistry: The Crossroads, Second Edition helps scientists without a strong background in analytical chemistry to understand principles of the multistep proteomic experiment necessary for its successful completion. It also helps researchers who do have an analytical chemistry background to break into the proteomics field. Highlighting points of junction between proteomics and analytical chemistry, this resource links experimental design with analytical measurements, data analysis, and quality control. This targeted point of view will help both biologists and chemists to better understand all components of a complex proteomic study. The book provides detailed coverage of experimental aspects such as sample preparation, protein extraction and precipitation, gel electrophoresis, microarrays, dynamics of fluorescent dyes, and more. The key feature of this book is a direct link between multistep proteomic strategy and quality control routinely applied in analytical chemistry. This second edition features a new chapter on SWATH-MS, substantial updates to all chapters, including proteomic database search and analytical quantification, expanded discussion of post-hoc statistical tests, and additional content on validation in proteomics. Covers the analytical consequences of protein and peptide modifications that may have a profound effect on how and what researchers actually measure Includes practical examples illustrating the importance of problems in quantitation and validation of biomarkers Helps in designing and executing proteomic experiments with sound analytics

Clinical Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis

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Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9781627030281
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis by : Terry M. Phillips

Download or read book Clinical Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis written by Terry M. Phillips and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2012-09-13 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Capillary electrophoresis (CE) is a powerful and rapid tool for performing complex analyses of a number of different molecular species ranging from small inorganic ions to large nucleic acid fragments and proteins. It is quickly becoming established as a useful tool in clinical medicine due to its consumption of minute samples (less than a microlitre), low reagent costs, and extreme sensitivity, depending upon the source of detection used. Clinical Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis aims to give an in-depth manual of CE applications in several important areas of clinical science. Divided into seven sections, this volume provides a brief overview of how CE has been applied in clinical settings, followed by several chapters on CE analysis of important diagnostic molecules and biofluids, as well as descriptions of applications in clinical chemistry, hematology, bacteriology, virology, disease-associated biomarker discovery, immunology and genetic analysis. Written in the successful Methods in Molecular BiologyTM series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible protocols, and notes on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and easily accessible, Clinical Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis seeks to serve as a valuable source of information not only for clinical pathologists, but also clinical scientists who wish to apply the technique to diagnosis and research.

Advanced Mass Spectrometry for Food Safety and Quality

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444633928
Total Pages : 733 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Mass Spectrometry for Food Safety and Quality by :

Download or read book Advanced Mass Spectrometry for Food Safety and Quality written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-05-08 with total page 733 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Mass Spectrometry for Food Safety and Quality provides information on recent advancements made in mass spectrometry-based techniques and their applications in food safety and quality, also covering the major challenges associated with implementing these technologies for more effective identification of unknown compounds, food profiling, or candidate biomarker discovery. Recent advances in mass spectrometry technologies have uncovered tremendous opportunities for a range of food-related applications. However, the distinctive characteristics of food, such as the wide range of the different components and their extreme complexity present enormous challenges. This text brings together the most recent data on the topic, providing an important resource towards greater food safety and quality. Presents critical applications for a sustainable, affordable and safe food supply Covers emerging problems in food safety and quality with many specific examples. Encompasses the characteristics, advantages, and limitations of mass spectrometry, and the current strategies in method development and validation Provides the most recent data on the important topic of food safety and quality

Peptidomics

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470196491
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Peptidomics by : Mikhail Soloviev

Download or read book Peptidomics written by Mikhail Soloviev and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-12-21 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definitive guide to peptidomics- a hands-on lab reference The first truly comprehensive book about peptidomics for protein and peptide analysis, this reference provides a detailed description of the hows and whys of peptidomics and how the techniques have evolved. With chapters contributed by leading experts, it covers naturally occurring peptides, peptidomics methods and new developments, and the peptidomics approach to biomarker discovery. Explaining both the principles and the applications, Peptidomics: Methods and Applications: * Features examples of applications in diverse fields, including pharmaceutical science, toxicity biomarkers, and neuroscience * Details the successful peptidomic analyses of biological material ranging from plants to mammals * Describes a cross section of analytical techniques, including traditional methodologies, emerging trends, and new techniques for high throughput approaches An enlightening reference for experienced professionals, this book is sufficiently detailed to serve as a step-by-step guide for beginning researchers and an excellent resource for students taking biotechnology and proteomics courses. It is an invaluable reference for protein chemists and biochemists, professionals and researchers in drug and biopharmaceutical development, analytical and bioanalytical chemists, toxicologists, and others.

Capillary Electrophoresis of Proteins and Peptides

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 159259798X
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Capillary Electrophoresis of Proteins and Peptides by : Mark A. Strege

Download or read book Capillary Electrophoresis of Proteins and Peptides written by Mark A. Strege and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-04 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout the more than 20 years that have followed the beginnings of capillary electrophoresis (CE), its application to the analysis of proteins and peptides has continued to be reliable, versatile, and productive. Over time, CE has matured to become a superb complement to HLPC, and in many cases has also evolved as an automated and quantitative replacement for conventional slab gel electrophoresis methods such as SDS-PAGE and isoelectric focusing. Within Capillary Electrophoresis of Proteins and Peptides, we have assembled contributions from researchers who are applying state-of-the-art CE for protein and peptide analysis, including topics that we believe are of great potential both in the present and for the future. In comparison to traditional separation methods, CE represents a miniaturized analysis technique (especially in its microchip-based format) that is highly dependent upon the basic fundamentals of effective sample recovery and high sensitivity detection. With these issues in mind, Chapters 1–4 describe recently developed approaches for both capillary coatings and analyte detection via laser-induced fluorescence. Since the discipline of biotechnology has established itself as a primary platform for the application of CE to the analysis of proteins and peptides, Chapters 5–7 demonstrate a variety of examples of the specific techniques that have been applied for the development of biopharmaceuticals and their commercialization. The methods covered here include also the analysis of oligosaccharides from glycoproteins.