Business Model Innovation in the Era of the Internet of Things

Download Business Model Innovation in the Era of the Internet of Things PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319987232
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Business Model Innovation in the Era of the Internet of Things by : Jan F. Tesch

Download or read book Business Model Innovation in the Era of the Internet of Things written by Jan F. Tesch and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-09 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book outlines an integrative framework for business-model innovation in the paradigm of the Internet of Things. It elaborates several tools and methodologies for the quantitative, qualitative, analytical and effectual evaluation, and analyzes their applicability and efficiency for several phases of the business-model innovation process. As such, it provides guidance to managers, decision-makers and entrepreneurs on how to systematically employ the business-model concept with the aim of achieving sustainable competitive advantages. For researchers the book introduces cases and examples for successful business-model innovation and presents an integrated approach to the methods and tools applied.

The Internet of Things Platform Economy

Download The Internet of Things Platform Economy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Internet of Things Platform Economy by : Lauritz Greve

Download or read book The Internet of Things Platform Economy written by Lauritz Greve and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The IoT platform economy is widely reported to have significant effects on the business models of companies who wish to stay competitive. Business model innovation therefore stands as the key activity of companies in the era of the IoT platform economy. What has been widely left unexplored however is how IoT business model innovation should be performed in specific industries; only generic advice is given in established literature. Based on a review of existing literature, in combination with proprietary research performed through interviews, this thesis combats this lack of specific advice. Reporting on IoT business model innovation, with a particular focus on the global product and market research industry, this thesis aims to fill a niche in the existing literature by advising this specific industry on how to successfully undertake business model innovation. The results indicate urgent necessity for the product and market research industry to reinvent itself and highlights the immense potential benefits that may appear for the industry as a result. This thesis comes to the recommendation that the industry is not yet able to handle IoT-data, and thus primarily needs to focus on becoming "IoT-ready". Further research on the topic is strongly recommended to identify other factors that may be involved.

Digital Entrepreneurship

Download Digital Entrepreneurship PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030539148
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Digital Entrepreneurship by : Mariusz Soltanifar

Download or read book Digital Entrepreneurship written by Mariusz Soltanifar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-13 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book explores the global challenges and experiences related to digital entrepreneurial activities, using carefully selected examples from leading companies and economies that shape world business today and tomorrow. Digital entrepreneurship and the companies steering it have an enormous global impact; they promise to transform the business world and change the way we communicate with each other. These companies use digitalization and artificial intelligence to enhance the quality of decisions and augment their business and customer operations. This book demonstrates how cloud services are continuing to evolve; how cryptocurrencies are traded in the banking industry; how platforms are created to commercialize business, and how, taken together, these developments provide new opportunities in the digitalized era. Further, it discusses a wide range of digital factors changing the way businesses operate, including artificial intelligence, chatbots, voice search, augmented and virtual reality, as well as cyber threats and data privacy management. “Digitalization mirrors the Industrial Revolution’s impact. This book provides a complement of perspectives on the opportunities emanating from such a deep seated change in our economy. It is a comprehensive collection of thought leadership mapped into a very useful framework. Scholars, digital entrepreneurs and practitioners will benefit from this timely work.” Gina O’Connor, Professor of Innovation Management at Babson College, USA “This book defines and delineates the requirements for companies to enable their businesses to succeed in a post-COVID19 world. This book deftly examines how to accomplish and achieve digital entrepreneurship by leveraging cloud computing, AI, IoT and other critical technologies. This is truly a unique “must-read” book because it goes beyond theory and provides practical examples.” Charlie Isaacs, CTO of Customer Connection at Salesforce.com, USA "This book provides digital entrepreneurs useful guidance identifying, validating and building their venture. The international authors developed new perspectives on digital entrepreneurship that can support to create impact ventures.” Felix Staeritz, CEO FoundersLane, Member of the World Economic Forum Digital Leaders Board and bestselling author of FightBack, Germany

Business Model Innovation

Download Business Model Innovation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108999174
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Business Model Innovation by : Constantinos Markides

Download or read book Business Model Innovation written by Constantinos Markides and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-06-29 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Digital technologies have allowed for the proliferation of new business models, something that has attracted the attention of academic research. Much of this research has focused on (i) understanding what a business model is and its theoretical connection to the concept of strategy, and (ii) exploring what business model innovation is and what its sources and outcomes are. Less work has gone into studying the issues that established firms face in business model innovation – such as how to respond to the arrival of a disruptive business model in one's industry, or how to compete with dual business models or how to migrate from one business model to another. This Element approaches the topic of business model innovation from the perspective of the established firm and examines the unique strategic and organizational issues that big, established companies face when a new business model enters their markets.

Business Model Innovation Strategy

Download Business Model Innovation Strategy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111968966X
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Business Model Innovation Strategy by : Raphael Amit

Download or read book Business Model Innovation Strategy written by Raphael Amit and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-09-01 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most comprehensive, global guide to business model design and innovation for academic and business audiences. Business Model Innovation Strategy: Transformational Concepts and Tools for Entrepreneurial Leaders is centered on a timely, mission-critical strategic issue that both founders of new firms and senior managers of incumbent firms globally need to address as they reimagine their firms in the post COVID-19 world. The book, which draws on over 20 years of the authors collaborative theoretical and rigorous empirical research, has a pragmatic orientation and is filled with examples and illustrations from around the world. This action-oriented book provides leaders with a rigorous and detailed guide to the design and implementation of innovative, and scalable business models for their companies. Faculty and students can use Business Model Innovation Strategy as a textbook in undergraduate, MBA, and EMBA degree courses as well as in executive courses of various designs and lengths. The content of the book has been tested in both degree and non-degree courses at some of the world's leading business schools and has helped students and firm leaders to develop ground-breaking business model innovations. This book will help you: Learn the basics of business model innovation ̄including the latest developments in the field Learn how business model innovation presents new and profitable business opportunities in industries that were considered all but immune to attacks from newcomers Learn how to determine the viability of your current business model Explore new possibilities for value creation by redesigning your firm's business model Receive practical, step-by-step guidance on how to introduce business model innovation in your own company Become well-versed in an important area of business strategy and entrepreneurship Authors Amit and Zott anchored the book on their pioneering research and extensive scholarly and practitioner-oriented publications on the design, implementation, and performance implications of innovative business models. They are the most widely cited researchers in the field of business model innovation, and they teach at the top-ranked Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and the prestigious global business school IESE with campuses in Barcelona, Madrid, Munich, New York, and São Paulo.

Advances in Information and Communication

Download Advances in Information and Communication PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030980154
Total Pages : 1030 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advances in Information and Communication by : Kohei Arai

Download or read book Advances in Information and Communication written by Kohei Arai and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-03-11 with total page 1030 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book “Advances in Information and Communication Networks - Proceedings of the 2022 Future of Information and Communication Conference (FICC)” aims in presenting the latest research advances, sharing expert knowledge and exchanging ideas with the common goal of shaping the future of Information and Communication. The conference attracted 402 submissions, of which, 131 submissions (including six poster papers) have been selected through a double-blind review process by an international panel of expert referees. This book discusses on aspects of Communication, Data Science, Ambient Intelligence, Networking, Computing, Security and Internet of Things, from classical to intelligent scope. The intention is to help academic pioneering researchers, scientists, industrial engineers, and students become familiar with and stay abreast of the ever-changing technology surrounding their industry. We hope that readers find the volume interesting and valuable; it gathers chapters addressing state-of-the-art intelligent methods and techniques for solving real world problems along with a vision of the future research.

What's Your Digital Business Model?

Download What's Your Digital Business Model? PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harvard Business Press
ISBN 13 : 163369271X
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (336 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis What's Your Digital Business Model? by : Peter Weill

Download or read book What's Your Digital Business Model? written by Peter Weill and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 2018-04-17 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Digital transformation is not about technology--it's about change. In the rapidly changing digital economy, you can't succeed by merely tweaking management practices that led to past success. And yet, while many leaders and managers recognize the threat from digital--and the potential opportunity--they lack a common language and compelling framework to help them assess it and guide them in responding. They don't know how to think about their digital business model. In this concise, practical book, MIT digital research leaders Peter Weill and Stephanie Woerner provide a powerful yet straightforward framework that has been field-tested globally with dozens of senior management teams. Based on years of study at the MIT Center for Information Systems Research (CISR), the authors find that digitization is moving companies' business models on two dimensions: from value chains to digital ecosystems, and from a fuzzy understanding of the needs of end customers to a sharper one. Looking at these dimensions in combination results in four distinct business models, each with different capabilities. The book then sets out six driving questions, in separate chapters, that help managers and executives clarify where they are currently in an increasingly digital business landscape and highlight what's needed to move toward a higher-value digital business model. Filled with straightforward self-assessments, motivating examples, and sharp financial analyses of where profits are made, this smart book will help you tackle the threats, leverage the opportunities, and create winning digital strategies.

Digital Business Models

Download Digital Business Models PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319969021
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Digital Business Models by : Annabeth Aagaard

Download or read book Digital Business Models written by Annabeth Aagaard and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-04 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This innovative edited collection explores digital business models (DBMs) in theory and practice to contribute to knowledge of how companies, organizations and networks can design, implement and apply DBMs. It views DBMs in a range of contexts and forms, which can be integrated in a number of ways, and aims to inspire and enable academics, students and practitioners to seize the opportunities posed by digital business models, technologies and platforms. One of the first and comprehensive contributions to the field of DBMs and digital business model innovations (DBMI), the authors discuss the opportunities, challenges, technologies, implementation and value creation, customer and data protection processes of DBMs in different contexts.

Reinvent Your Business Model

Download Reinvent Your Business Model PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harvard Business Press
ISBN 13 : 1633696472
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (336 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Reinvent Your Business Model by : Mark W. Johnson

Download or read book Reinvent Your Business Model written by Mark W. Johnson and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 2018-06-19 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Named a Top 10 Business Strategy Book of 2018 by Inc. magazine In his pioneering book Seizing the White Space, Mark W. Johnson argued that business model innovation is the most proven path to transformational growth. Since then, Uber, Airbnb, and other startups have disrupted whole industries; incumbents such as Blockbuster, Sears, Toys "R" Us, and BlackBerry have fallen by the wayside; and digital transformation has become one of the business world's hottest (and least understood) slogans. Nearly a decade later, the art and science of business model innovation is more relevant than ever. In this revised, updated, and newly titled edition, Johnson provides an eminently practical framework for understanding how a business model actually works. Identifying its four fundamental building blocks, he lays out a structured and repeatable process for reinventing an existing business model or creating a new one and then incubating and scaling it into a profitable and thriving enterprise. In a new chapter on digital transformation, he shows how serial transformers like Amazon leverage business model innovation so successfully. With rich new case studies of companies that have achieved new success and postmortems of those that haven't, Reinvent Your Business Model will show you how to: Determine if and when your organization needs a new business model Identify powerful new opportunities to serve your existing customers in existing markets Reach entirely new customers and create new markets through disruptive business models and products Seize opportunities for growth opened up by tectonic shifts in market demand, government policy, and technologies Make business model innovation a more predictable discipline inside your organization Business model innovation has the power to reshape whole industries--including retail, aviation, media, and technology--redistributing billions of dollars of value. This book gives you the tools to reshape your own company for enduring success. Reinvent Your Business Model is the strategic innovation playbook you need now and in the future.

Innovation of Digital Economy

Download Innovation of Digital Economy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819917417
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Innovation of Digital Economy by : Jianlin Zhang

Download or read book Innovation of Digital Economy written by Jianlin Zhang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-23 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a rich selection of 36 real-world cases on how organizations in China explore the new growth pattern, business model innovation, and digital transformation in digital era. The topic of cases varies from digital marketing and Internet brands, the growth of digital platforms, digital transformation and the industrial Internet of things, strategies for cross-border e-commerce companies, and business model innovation in digital era, etc. These cases stem from a diverse set of industry sectors, reporting on best practices and lessons learned. The book shows how organizations strive to find new ways to develop and create new paths to grow in a digital world and shares essential practical insights into digital economy. All cases are presented in a standardized structure in order to provide valuable insights and essential guidance for practitioners, scholars as well as general readers.

Smart Service Innovation

Download Smart Service Innovation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031437705
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Smart Service Innovation by : Jürgen Anke

Download or read book Smart Service Innovation written by Jürgen Anke and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-10-28 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to improve the understanding of smart service innovations. It contributes to evidence-based knowledge about service systems engineering and its embedding in service ecosystems, in particular how existing reference process models can be extended by considering actors, roles, activities and methods. At the same time, it aims to stimulate discussions on how methods from different disciplines can be used and combined for the development of various aspects of Smart Service Systems. Thus, the book offers support for practitioners to better organize and execute SSI projects and to develop internal competencies.

Internet of Things and Businesses in a Disruptive Economy

Download Internet of Things and Businesses in a Disruptive Economy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781536189582
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (895 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Internet of Things and Businesses in a Disruptive Economy by : Ravindra Sharma (Professor of management)

Download or read book Internet of Things and Businesses in a Disruptive Economy written by Ravindra Sharma (Professor of management) and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Internet of Things (IoT) opens the door for new business opportunities and helps companies benefit from new revenue streams developed by advanced business models and services. IoT-driven innovations build strong business cases, reduce marketing times and increase returns on investments. IoT has the potential to transform the way consumers and businesses approach the world by leveraging the scope of IoT beyond connectivity. Economies are constantly "falling out" in every industry, but to be truly disruptive, an economy must entirely transform a product or solution that was so complicated historically that only a few affluent people who carry certain skills had access to it. A disruptive economy is often a much simpler, low-grade solution that's more affordable and accessible to a large percentage of the population, thus opening it to an entirely fresh market. This often upturns established industries and overthrows existing market leaders. Internet of Things and Businesses in a Disruptive Economy provides insight on how the newly emerging IoT will provide unprecedented opportunities to permeate technology and automation into everything we do, while at the same time providing a huge playing field for businesses to develop state-of-the-art business models to capture market shares. This book covers business domains like human resource management, health care, agriculture, smart cities projects, smart manufacturing, smart education, cloud computing, and IoT securities issues. Readers will gain a broad understanding of IoT wherever IoT is applicable, as well as the role IoT plays in transforming business processes and ensuring sustainable growth in the disruptive economic environment. Readers will be able to use IoT to tackle real-world problems ranging from those in the manufacturing sector, human resource management, health care, agriculture, surveillances systems, cloud computing and smart cities and various other domains of business.

The Oxford Handbook of Creativity, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship

Download The Oxford Handbook of Creativity, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford Library of Psychology
ISBN 13 : 0199927677
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Creativity, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship by : Christina Ellen Shalley

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Creativity, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship written by Christina Ellen Shalley and published by Oxford Library of Psychology. This book was released on 2015 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Creativity can be viewed as the first stage of the overall innovation process, an important dimension of the entrepreneurship and new venture creation processes, and as such, it is considered to be a cornerstone of organizational competitiveness in this global, knowledge-based economy. Research on creativity has increasingly become multilevel, with most work conducted at the individual or team level of analysis. At the same time, there is a large body of research being conducted at the organizational level of analysis on innovation, and there has been a significant amount of entrepreneurship research at the individual level, with an increasing focus on organizational entrepreneurship. However, these three research streams have developed independently, and there has been very little knowledge transfer between the three areas. Because entrepreneurship is often said to be a process that is required to convert innovation into business ventures that will deliver benefits to stakeholders, it is typically driven by an individual or small group of individuals. Creativity research, innovation research, and entrepreneurship research have the potential to inform each other, enriching our knowledge of each area, particularly with regard to the cognitive processes and behaviors that are most effective. This Handbook includes contributions from the leading scholars in these three research areas, who integrate contemporary research findings on organizational creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship and provide fruitful new research directions."

Business Model Generation

Download Business Model Generation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118656407
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Business Model Generation by : Alexander Osterwalder

Download or read book Business Model Generation written by Alexander Osterwalder and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-02-01 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Business Model Generation is a handbook for visionaries, game changers, and challengers striving to defy outmoded business models and design tomorrow's enterprises. If your organization needs to adapt to harsh new realities, but you don't yet have a strategy that will get you out in front of your competitors, you need Business Model Generation. Co-created by 470 "Business Model Canvas" practitioners from 45 countries, the book features a beautiful, highly visual, 4-color design that takes powerful strategic ideas and tools, and makes them easy to implement in your organization. It explains the most common Business Model patterns, based on concepts from leading business thinkers, and helps you reinterpret them for your own context. You will learn how to systematically understand, design, and implement a game-changing business model--or analyze and renovate an old one. Along the way, you'll understand at a much deeper level your customers, distribution channels, partners, revenue streams, costs, and your core value proposition. Business Model Generation features practical innovation techniques used today by leading consultants and companies worldwide, including 3M, Ericsson, Capgemini, Deloitte, and others. Designed for doers, it is for those ready to abandon outmoded thinking and embrace new models of value creation: for executives, consultants, entrepreneurs, and leaders of all organizations. If you're ready to change the rules, you belong to "the business model generation!"

The Fourth Industrial Revolution

Download The Fourth Industrial Revolution PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Currency
ISBN 13 : 1524758876
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (247 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Fourth Industrial Revolution by : Klaus Schwab

Download or read book The Fourth Industrial Revolution written by Klaus Schwab and published by Currency. This book was released on 2017-01-03 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World-renowned economist Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum, explains that we have an opportunity to shape the fourth industrial revolu­tion, which will fundamentally alter how we live and work. Schwab argues that this revolution is different in scale, scope and complexity from any that have come before. Characterized by a range of new technologies that are fusing the physical, digital and biological worlds, the developments are affecting all disciplines, economies, industries and governments, and even challenging ideas about what it means to be human. Artificial intelligence is already all around us, from supercomputers, drones and virtual assistants to 3D printing, DNA sequencing, smart thermostats, wear­able sensors and microchips smaller than a grain of sand. But this is just the beginning: nanomaterials 200 times stronger than steel and a million times thinner than a strand of hair and the first transplant of a 3D printed liver are already in development. Imagine “smart factories” in which global systems of manu­facturing are coordinated virtually, or implantable mobile phones made of biosynthetic materials. The fourth industrial revolution, says Schwab, is more significant, and its ramifications more profound, than in any prior period of human history. He outlines the key technologies driving this revolution and discusses the major impacts expected on government, business, civil society and individu­als. Schwab also offers bold ideas on how to harness these changes and shape a better future—one in which technology empowers people rather than replaces them; progress serves society rather than disrupts it; and in which innovators respect moral and ethical boundaries rather than cross them. We all have the opportunity to contribute to developing new frame­works that advance progress.

Industrial Internet of Things

Download Industrial Internet of Things PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000529908
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Industrial Internet of Things by : Sudan Jha

Download or read book Industrial Internet of Things written by Sudan Jha and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-03-28 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Industrial Internet of Things: Technologies, Design, and Applications addresses the complete functional framework workflow in IoT technology. It explores basic and high-level concepts, thus serving as a manual for those in the industry while also helping beginners. The book incorporates the working methodology of Industrial IoT works, is based on the latest technologies, and will cover the major challenges, issues, and advances while exploring data-based intelligent and automated systems and their implications to the real world. The book discusses data acquisition, security, learning, intelligent data analysis, and case studies related to Industrial IoT-based applications.

Navigating the Technological Tide: The Evolution and Challenges of Business Model Innovation

Download Navigating the Technological Tide: The Evolution and Challenges of Business Model Innovation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031674375
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (316 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Navigating the Technological Tide: The Evolution and Challenges of Business Model Innovation by : Bahaaeddin Alareeni

Download or read book Navigating the Technological Tide: The Evolution and Challenges of Business Model Innovation written by Bahaaeddin Alareeni and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: