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Bright Spots In Uzbekistan Reversing Land And Water Degradation While Improving Livelihoods Key Developments And Sustaining Ingredients For Transition Economies Of The Former Soviet Union
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Book Synopsis "Bright spots" in Uzbekistan, reversing land and water degradation while improving livelihoods: Key developments and sustaining ingredients for transition economies of the former Soviet Union by : Noble, Andrew, ul Hassan, Mehmood, Kazbekov, Jusipbek
Download or read book "Bright spots" in Uzbekistan, reversing land and water degradation while improving livelihoods: Key developments and sustaining ingredients for transition economies of the former Soviet Union written by Noble, Andrew, ul Hassan, Mehmood, Kazbekov, Jusipbek and published by IWMI. This book was released on 2005 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the dissolution of the former Soviet Union and the collapse of existing trade arrangements, the newly independent states of Central Asia were left with the task of developing their own independent market economies. The region has undergone tremendous economic and social changes including significant agricultural reform mainly targeted at privatizing large collective farms that were established during the Soviet era. These reforms include the establishment of smaller private and cooperative farms in order to improve the efficiency and equity of existing production systems. Within Uzbekistan, this move to privatize farms has, in the majority of cases, led to declining productivity and net incomes. However, there have been instances where privatized farms and smaller collectives have been able to capitalize on these changes and perform at levels exceeding the norm. This Report identifies the key attributes of these successful farms that have been termed ''bright'' spots.
Book Synopsis Agricultural extension in Central Asia: existing strategies and future needs by : Kazbekov, Jusipbek
Download or read book Agricultural extension in Central Asia: existing strategies and future needs written by Kazbekov, Jusipbek and published by IWMI. This book was released on 2011-12-19 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agriculture is at the forefront of the development objectives of the republics of Central Asia (CA). Since independence in 1991, these countries have undergone transitions from being centrally planned economies to market-oriented systems, which did not include the creation of agricultural extension systems. This paper provides information on the current status of the agricultural extension systems in CA with special reference to Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. We reviewed the existing extension strategies, donor- and state-driven initiatives to revitalize the agricultural extension systems, informal linkages that nongovernmental organizations play in helping a limited number of farmers, and provided recommendations on ways to further improve the agricultural extension services in CA. The information related to each country was analyzed separately. This is because, after independence, each republic in CA had initiated their agricultural reforms with specific objectives and has now established their unique agricultural systems that differ contextually. However, due to having the same history and agricultural system that existed during the Soviet times, we tried to give a historical perspective to the unified agricultural extension system that existed before independence.
Book Synopsis Disaster by Design by : Michael R. Edelstein
Download or read book Disaster by Design written by Michael R. Edelstein and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2012-11-27 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume addresses the impacts of the Aral Sea disaster; disappearance of what was the world's fourth largest inland body of water. It argues this was the result of deliberate policy decisions. This volume is essential reading for everyone concerned with averting environmental disaster and in creating livable, sustainable communities.
Book Synopsis Multiple-use water services to advance the millennium development goals by : van Koppen, Barbara, Moriarty, P., Boelee, Eline
Download or read book Multiple-use water services to advance the millennium development goals written by van Koppen, Barbara, Moriarty, P., Boelee, Eline and published by IWMI. This book was released on 2006 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This research report presents the findings of the first phase of the action-research project "Models for implementing multiple-use water supply systems for enhanced land and water productivity, rural livelihoods and gender equity." Multipleuse water services, or "mus" in short, is a participatory, integrated and poverty-reduction focused approach in poor rural and peri-urban areas, which takes people's multiple water needs as a starting point for providing integrated services, moving beyond the conventional sectoral barriers of the domestic and productive sectors.
Book Synopsis When "conservation" Leads to Land Degradation by : Lesterlin, G., Giordano, Mark, Keohavong, G.
Download or read book When "conservation" Leads to Land Degradation written by Lesterlin, G., Giordano, Mark, Keohavong, G. and published by IWMI. This book was released on 2005 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this report, we test the hypothesis that the primary factors behind the farming system changes in Ban Lak Sip lay not in the village itself but rather in the broader Laotian social, economic and political setting. The study uses an integrated approach that examines both the physical and social dimensions of land use and soil erosion in Ban Lak Sip within this broader system environment.
Book Synopsis Conserving Land, Protecting Water by : Deborah Bossio
Download or read book Conserving Land, Protecting Water written by Deborah Bossio and published by CABI. This book was released on 2008 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The degradation of land and water resources as a result of agricultural activity has had an enormous impact on human societies and economies. It is predicted that, by 2025, most developing countries will face physical or economic water scarcity, compounded by land degradation. In order to alleviate this problem, an advanced understanding of the state of our water resources and the relationships between land use, water management and social systems is needed. Conserving Land, Protecting Water includes an overview of global patterns of land and water degradation and discusses new insights drawn from successful case studies on reversing soil and water degradation and their impact on food and environmental security.
Book Synopsis Strategies to Mitigate Secondary Salinization in the Indus Basin of Pakistan by : Aslam, M., Prathapar, S. A.
Download or read book Strategies to Mitigate Secondary Salinization in the Indus Basin of Pakistan written by Aslam, M., Prathapar, S. A. and published by IWMI. This book was released on 2006 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ThisThis report discusses the nature and causes of secondary salinization, reviews strategies developed and tested within IBIS to mitigate salinization, and identifies areas requiring further investigation.
Book Synopsis How pro-poor are participatory watershed management projects?: An Indian case study by : Kurian, Mathew, Dietz, T.
Download or read book How pro-poor are participatory watershed management projects?: An Indian case study written by Kurian, Mathew, Dietz, T. and published by IWMI. This book was released on 2005 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report draws on a survey and case study evidence from 28 watershed management groups in Haryana to argue that participatory watershed management projects need not necessarily safeguard the interests of poorer rural households.
Book Synopsis Ferghana Valley by : S. Frederick Starr
Download or read book Ferghana Valley written by S. Frederick Starr and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-12-18 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Ferghana Valley can reasonably be said to lie in the heart of Central Asia. As such, the Valley has made an inordinate contribution to the history and culture of the region as a whole, as well as significantly affecting the economic, political and religious spheres. This book looks at the region over time, from its early history to the present. It embraces not just the obvious fields of politics, economics and religion, but also ethnography, sociology and culture, and includes the insights of leading scholars from all three Ferghana countries. The book discusses various questions of identity relating to the region, showing how the identity of the Ferghana Valley relates to the emerging national identities of the three post-colonial states that are still gradually emerging from the demise of the Soviet Union, as well as how an understanding of the Ferghana Valley is key to understanding Central Asia itself.
Author :McCartney, M. P., Masiyandima, M., Houghton-Carr, H. A. Publisher :IWMI ISBN 13 :9290905980 Total Pages :44 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (99 download)
Book Synopsis Working wetlands: classifying wetland potential for agriculture by : McCartney, M. P., Masiyandima, M., Houghton-Carr, H. A.
Download or read book Working wetlands: classifying wetland potential for agriculture written by McCartney, M. P., Masiyandima, M., Houghton-Carr, H. A. and published by IWMI. This book was released on 2005 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reports on a form of multi-criteria analysis that provides a formal approach for evaluating the suitability of a wetland for specific agricultural uses, and ensures that explicit consideration is given to the possible consequences of such utilization. The method is based on a hybrid of ideas taken from concepts and methodologies related to: environmental flow assessments, land suitability classification and the hazard evaluation procedures used in the design of dams. The approach, which elaborates the idea of working wetlands, is generic, though the examples presented are for case studies from southern Africa.
Book Synopsis Proposed Technical Assistance for the Ninth Agriculture and Natural Resources Research at International Agricultural Research Centers by : Asian Development Bank
Download or read book Proposed Technical Assistance for the Ninth Agriculture and Natural Resources Research at International Agricultural Research Centers written by Asian Development Bank and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A review of management strategies for salt-prone land and water resources in Iran by : Asad Sarwar Qureshi
Download or read book A review of management strategies for salt-prone land and water resources in Iran written by Asad Sarwar Qureshi and published by IWMI. This book was released on 2007-11-16 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Approximately half of the irrigated area of Iran falls under different types of salt-affected soils and average yield losses may be as high as 50 percent. Slightly and moderately salt-affected soils are mostly found on the piedmonts at the foot of the Elburz (Alborz) Mountains in the northern part of the country. The soils having severe to extreme salinity are predominantly located in the Central Plateau, the Khuzestan and Southern Coastal Plains and the Caspian Coastal Plain. The process of salinization of the surface water resources is mainly due to natural conditions, and to a lesser extent, to the discharge of drainage water into the river systems. Estimates show that about 6.7 km3 of brackish water flow annually through 12 major rivers. There is no straightforward solution to the complex problems of salt-induced soil and water resources degradation in Iran. The approaches addressing the management of these resources need to be multidimensional and must take into account biophysical and environmental conditions of the target areas as well as livelihood aspects of the associated communities.
Author :Zomer, Robert, Trabucco, Antonio, van Straaten, Oliver Publisher :IWMI ISBN 13 :9290906413 Total Pages :48 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (99 download)
Book Synopsis Carbon, land and water: A global analysis of the hydrologic dimensions of climate change mitigation through afforestation / reforestation by : Zomer, Robert, Trabucco, Antonio, van Straaten, Oliver
Download or read book Carbon, land and water: A global analysis of the hydrologic dimensions of climate change mitigation through afforestation / reforestation written by Zomer, Robert, Trabucco, Antonio, van Straaten, Oliver and published by IWMI. This book was released on 2006 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report highlights the potentially significant impacts on the hydrologic cycle and the importance of considering secondary effects, particularly with regard to water, resulting from the widespread adoption of global climate change mitigation measures. It is recommended that the implicit hydrologic dimensions of climate change mitigation should be more formally articulated within the international environmental conventions, and recognized within future UNFCCC negotiations on the CDM-AR provisions.
Book Synopsis Adoption and impacts of microirrigation technologies: Empirical results from selected localities of Maharashtra and Gujarat states of India by : Namara, Regassa, Upadhyay, Bhawana, Nagar, R. K.
Download or read book Adoption and impacts of microirrigation technologies: Empirical results from selected localities of Maharashtra and Gujarat states of India written by Namara, Regassa, Upadhyay, Bhawana, Nagar, R. K. and published by IWMI. This book was released on 2005 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report analyzes the economics of alternative microirrigation technologies ranging from low-cost drip and sprinkler systems to the capital-intensive systems, the determinants of adoption of microirrigation technology, the poverty outreach of the different microirrigation systems, and the sustainability implications of microirrigation adoption.
Book Synopsis Irrigation and schistosomiasis in Africa: Ecological aspects by : Boelee, Eline, Madsen, H.
Download or read book Irrigation and schistosomiasis in Africa: Ecological aspects written by Boelee, Eline, Madsen, H. and published by IWMI. This book was released on 2006 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: his research report discusses ecological aspects of schistosomiasis transmission and options for its control in irrigated areas in Africa through environmental measures. Human schistosomiasis is endemic in 46 African countries.After being infected by larvae emerging from human excreta and urine deposited in the water, freshwater snails act as intermediate hosts.
Book Synopsis Irrigation and Water Policies in the Mekong Region by : François Molle
Download or read book Irrigation and Water Policies in the Mekong Region written by François Molle and published by IWMI. This book was released on 2005 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report documents current irrigation and water policies in the Mekong countries. It successively reviews planning issues, water policies and legal frameworks, the setting up of water policy "apex bodies," participatory policies, and IWRM/river basin management.
Book Synopsis More Crop Per Drop by : Meredith Giordano
Download or read book More Crop Per Drop written by Meredith Giordano and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is an analytical summary and a critical synthesis of research at the International Water Management Institute over the past decade under its evolving research paradigm known popularly as 'more crop per drop'. The research synthesized here covers the full range of issues falling in the larger canvas of water-food-health-environment interface. Besides its immediate role in sharing knowledge with the research, donor, and policy communities, this volume also has a larger purpose of promoting a new way of looking at the water issues within the broader development context of food, livelihood, health and environmental challenges. More crop per drop: Revisiting a research paradigm contrasts the acquired wisdom and fresh thinking on some of the most challenging water issues of our times. It describes new tools, approaches, and methodologies and also illustrates them with practical application both from a global perspective and within the local and regional contexts of Asia and Africa. Since this volume brings together all major research works of IWMI, including an almost exhaustive list of citations, in one single set of pages, it is very valuable not only as a reference material for researchers and students but also as a policy tool for decision-makers and development agencies.
