The Dutch Hunebedden

Download The Dutch Hunebedden PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Dutch Hunebedden by : Jan Albert Bakker

Download or read book The Dutch Hunebedden written by Jan Albert Bakker and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 1992 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hunebedden are the megalithic tombs of the Neolithic Funnel Beaker Culture in the Netherlands. Jan Albert Bakker is one of the few archaeologists in Holland to have excavated a Dutch megalithic tomb, and here he not only draws on and presents the knowledge acquired through excavations, but gives also an overview of the history of Dutch megalithic tomb investigations and an abundantly illustrated compendium of data on all the known megalithic tombs in Holland.

Bronze Age Animal Bones from Bovenkarspel

Download Bronze Age Animal Bones from Bovenkarspel PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bronze Age Animal Bones from Bovenkarspel by : Gerard Frans Ijzereef

Download or read book Bronze Age Animal Bones from Bovenkarspel written by Gerard Frans Ijzereef and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Inland Waters of Southern Africa: An Ecological Perspective

Download Inland Waters of Southern Africa: An Ecological Perspective PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400923821
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Inland Waters of Southern Africa: An Ecological Perspective by : B.R. Allanson

Download or read book Inland Waters of Southern Africa: An Ecological Perspective written by B.R. Allanson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Limnology - the study of inland waters - had its genesis in Europe about the turn of the century. The studies of Fore1 on Lake Geneva were of seminal value at this time. It prospered under the early guidance of Thienemann, Naumann and Wesenberg-Lund in Europe and, soon transplanted, of Birge and Juday in North America (to name just a few early spirits). Now, liminology is a respectable scientific discipline taught at many universities, and limnologists are recognized as important contributors to our understanding of how this fragile spaceship functions. All this acknowledged, it must also be acknowledged that limnology is not yet a globally comprehensive science. To be sure, much is known about globally applicable processes, and the structural elements of aquatic ecosystems worldwide, but limnological emphases, interests and concerns remain essentially European and North American in balance. Much is known about lakes and rivers in less than one fifth of the world's land area (northern temperature regions); rather little is known about inland waters elsewhere.

Physiological Ecology of North American Plant Communities

Download Physiological Ecology of North American Plant Communities PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400948301
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Physiological Ecology of North American Plant Communities by : Brain F. Chabot

Download or read book Physiological Ecology of North American Plant Communities written by Brain F. Chabot and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although, as W.D. Billings notes in his chapter in this book. the development of physiological ecology can be traced back to the very beginnings of the study of ecology it is clear that the modern development of this field in North America is due in the large part to the efforts of Billings alone. The foundation that Billings laid in the late 1950s came from his own studies on deserts and subsequently arctic and alpine plants, and also from his enormous success in instilling enthusiasm for the field in the numerous students attracted to the plant ecology program at Duke University. Billings' own studies provided the model for subsequent work in this field. Physiological techniques. normally confined to the laboratory. were brought into the field to examine processes under natural environmental conditions. These field studies were accompanied by experiments under controlled conditions where the relative impact of various factors could be assessed and further where genetic as opposed to environmental influences could be separated. This blending of field and laboratory approaches promoted the design of experiments which were of direct relevance to understanding the distribution and abundance of plants in nature. Physiological mechanisms were studied and assessed in the context of the functioning of plants under natural conditions rather than as an end in itself.

The TRB West Group

Download The TRB West Group PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Sidestone Press
ISBN 13 : 908890023X
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (889 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The TRB West Group by : Jan Albert Bakker

Download or read book The TRB West Group written by Jan Albert Bakker and published by Sidestone Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A classic study of the pottery of the TRB West group, originally published in 1979. Bakker deals with the research history and typochronology of the TRB pottery. Also he gives a detailed account of the other TRB finds such as flint and stone artefacts and of course the most important TRB sites. Over the years this book has become a standard-work for anyone who is interested in hunebeds and their makers. The author has written a new introduction to this reprint in which he describes how the book of 1979 came together and the research that has been carried out since then.

Ecology and Biogeography of Mediterranean Ecosystems in Chile, California, and Australia

Download Ecology and Biogeography of Mediterranean Ecosystems in Chile, California, and Australia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146122490X
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ecology and Biogeography of Mediterranean Ecosystems in Chile, California, and Australia by : Mary T. Kalin Arroyo

Download or read book Ecology and Biogeography of Mediterranean Ecosystems in Chile, California, and Australia written by Mary T. Kalin Arroyo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mediterranean-type ecosystems have provided ecologists with some of the most scientifically-rewarding opportunities to formulate and evaluate hypotheses about large and small-scale ecological phenomena. Comparison of mediterranean-type climate ecosystems in different parts of the world has not only permitted a strong test for ecological convergence, but also critical understanding of key ecophysiological and population processes.

Mires in the Thaba-Putsoa Range of the Maloti, Lesotho

Download Mires in the Thaba-Putsoa Range of the Maloti, Lesotho PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mires in the Thaba-Putsoa Range of the Maloti, Lesotho by : Ingvar Backéus

Download or read book Mires in the Thaba-Putsoa Range of the Maloti, Lesotho written by Ingvar Backéus and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Terrestrial Ecoregions of Africa and Madagascar

Download Terrestrial Ecoregions of Africa and Madagascar PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Terrestrial Ecoregions of Africa and Madagascar by :

Download or read book Terrestrial Ecoregions of Africa and Madagascar written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As part of a global effort to identify those areas where conservation measures are needed most urgently, World Wildlife Fund has assembled teams of scientists to conduct ecological assessments of all five continents. Terrestrial Ecoregions of Africa and Madagascar is the latest contribution, presenting in a single volume the first comprehensive assessment of biodiversity patterns, threats to biodiversity, and resulting conservation priorities across the African continent and its islands. Looking at biodiversity and threats in terms of biological units rather than political units, the book offers a comprehensive examination of African biodiversity across all biomes and multiple taxonomic groups. In addition to the seven main chapters, the book includes twenty essays by regional experts that provide more depth on key issues, as well as nine detailed appendixes that present summary data used in the analyses, specific analytical methodologies, and a thorough text description for each of Africa's 119 terrestrial ecoregions. Terrestrial Ecoregions of Africa and Madagascar provides a blueprint for conservation action and represents an unparalleled guide for investments and activities of conservation agencies and donor organizations.

The World's Grasses

Download The World's Grasses PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The World's Grasses by : John William Bews

Download or read book The World's Grasses written by John William Bews and published by . This book was released on 1929 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Estuarine Ecology - with Particular Reference to Southern Africa

Download Estuarine Ecology - with Particular Reference to Southern Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Estuarine Ecology - with Particular Reference to Southern Africa by : J.H. Day

Download or read book Estuarine Ecology - with Particular Reference to Southern Africa written by J.H. Day and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1981 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text covers coastal hydrodynamics, currents, salinities and temperatures, fertility, flora, biomass and plankton, fauna, fishes, avifauna and a survey of estuaries in southern Africa.

Wetlands of South Africa

Download Wetlands of South Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Wetlands of South Africa by : G. I. Gowan

Download or read book Wetlands of South Africa written by G. I. Gowan and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Greenstone Belts

Download Greenstone Belts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 850 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Greenstone Belts by : Maarten J. De Wit

Download or read book Greenstone Belts written by Maarten J. De Wit and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1997 with total page 850 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first comprehensive compilation of data and ideas relating to the origin, evolution, and significance of the world's greenstone belts, and includes contributions from over 100 experts. In the first of two parts, reviews are presented on broad topics relating to the geology of greenstone belts and their surroundings, covering mainly post-1980 research. These include: historical, sedimentologic, volcanic, structural, metamorphic, metallogenic, and thermal aspects; summaries of mafic/ultramafic magnetism, strain, fluids, geophysics and deep structures; relations with associated granitoids, tectonic evolution, and geochronology; and field relationships. The second part takes a more focused look at the geology of specific cratons and individual greenstone belts worldwide, including Archaean, Proterozoic, and Phanerozoic examples. Detailed geologic maps on large and small scales, extensive tabulations of data, and short written summaries of the salient features are included for all belts. The book will be a valuable reference tool for academic and industrial researchers, students, explorationists, and anyone interested in the evolution of Earth processes over geologic time.

Heathlands and Related Shrublands

Download Heathlands and Related Shrublands PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Heathlands and Related Shrublands by : Raymond Louis Specht

Download or read book Heathlands and Related Shrublands written by Raymond Louis Specht and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plants of the Cape Flora

Download Plants of the Cape Flora PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Trustees of National Botanic Gardens of South Africa
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Plants of the Cape Flora by : Pauline Bond

Download or read book Plants of the Cape Flora written by Pauline Bond and published by Trustees of National Botanic Gardens of South Africa. This book was released on 1984 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mediterranean-Type Ecosystems

Download Mediterranean-Type Ecosystems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642689376
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (893 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mediterranean-Type Ecosystems by : F.J. Kruger

Download or read book Mediterranean-Type Ecosystems written by F.J. Kruger and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-12-07 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theory of ecological convergence underlies the biogeographers' maps of world biome-types. It also determines the degree to which ecological principles, derived from research on particular populations, communities or ecosystems, are generally valid, and hence also to what extent resource management principles are general. To quote Di Castri and Mooney (1973): "In effect, in order to assess the transfer of technology, it is essential to know to what extent information acquired from studying one particular ecosystem is applicable to another ecosystem of the same type but situated in a different location. " The five relatively small, isolated, mediterranean-climate zones of the earth, each with its distinct fauna and flora, have provided the ideal testing grounds for this theory. A heritage of precisely focused ecosystems research has resulted, beginning with the international comparative analyses conducted by Specht (l969a, b) but with antecedents in earlier studies in South Australia (Specht and Rayson 1957, Specht 1973). Cody and Mooney (1978) reviewed the information available at the time for the four zones excepting Australia and concluded that the arrays of strategy-types to be found among the different biotas were so similar that they could be explained only in terms of the convergence hypothesis; nevertheless, evident differences in community organization and dynamics, especially phenol ogy, required closer study of resource availability and resource-use patterns to better explain relations between form and function overall, and to assess the degree of convergence at higher levels of organization than the population.

The Physical Geography of Africa

Download The Physical Geography of Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9780198234067
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (34 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Physical Geography of Africa by : William M. Adams

Download or read book The Physical Geography of Africa written by William M. Adams and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 1999-01-01 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An international team of distinguished scholars have each contributed a chapter to produce an advanced, full length, physical geography of Africa. The first part provides an overview of both pan-Africa patterns in the physical environment and those attributes of African physical geography that are distinctive by considering the development of the main features through time. The authors also provide a synoptic review of Francophone and Anglophone literature on the subject, discuss the present state of knowledge, and set out the work and methods that have created it. This part is followed by a group of chapters that integrate such topics as geomorphology, biogeography, environmental change and hydrology within each of the major biomes - forest, savannah, desert, coast, wetland, mountain, Mediterranean and Rift Valley - found in the African continent. Finally there is a section in which various authors look at topical issues concerned with the impact of human activity on the environment. Conservation and development are considered in the light of issues such as soil erosion, desertification, and biodiversity and biodepletion. The authors have produced this integrated physical geography in honour of A.T. Grove as a durable reference work which gives a new perspective on the continent of Africa.

The Cenozoic of Southern Africa

Download The Cenozoic of Southern Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780195125306
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (253 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Cenozoic of Southern Africa by : T. C. Partridge

Download or read book The Cenozoic of Southern Africa written by T. C. Partridge and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2000 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Other themes include Cenozoic volcanism, paleofold hydrology, periglacial features, wetlands, vegetation history as reconstructed from pollen and macro-plant remains, environmental isotopes, and the Quaternary archaeological record. In a concluding synthesis, evidence from all of these sources is used to trace the evolution of climates through the past 65 million years. This book will be an essential work of reference for students and researchers in the fields of geology, paleontology hominid evolution, and paleoclimatology.